33:
55:
507:
875:
2118:
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1467:
866:, where an international fleet of British, Russian, French, and Dutch warships greeted the Americans. The ships then crossed the Atlantic to return to Hampton Roads on 22 February 1909, having traveled 46,729 nautical miles (86,542 km; 53,775 mi). There, they conducted a naval review for Theodore Roosevelt.
1028:
with 600-pound (270 kg) bombs at an altitude of 10,000 feet (3,000 m), scoring four hits and several near-misses, which caused significant flooding. Another attack was made, this time with 2,000-pound (910 kg) bombs at 6,000 feet (1,800 m), seven of which landed close to the ship.
670:
was 11 in (279 mm) thick over the magazines and the machinery spaces and 6 in (152 mm) elsewhere. The faces of the main battery gun turrets (and the secondary turrets on top of them) were 12-inch (305 mm) thick. Each turret rested on a supporting
785:
to begin their circumnavigation of the globe. The cruise of the Great White Fleet was conceived as a way to demonstrate
American military power, particularly to Japan. Tensions had begun to rise between the United States and Japan after the latter's victory in the
790:
in 1905, particularly over racist opposition to
Japanese immigration to the United States. The press in both countries began to call for war, and Roosevelt hoped to use the demonstration of naval might to deter Japanese aggression. The fleet cruised south to the
1029:
By this time, flooding had increased to the point that the casemate gun ports were submerged. Two more NBS-1s then attacked with two 1,100-pound (500 kg) bombs apiece; the first two missed but the third was a direct hit. It caused a large explosion and
892:, with various training maneuvers and gunnery practice in the Atlantic and Caribbean. During this period, she spent a year out of commission at Boston from 2 May 1910 to 15 July 1911, and in the summers of 1912 and 1913, she conducted training cruises for
412:, in May 1902, launched in November 1904, and commissioned into the fleet in May 1906. The ship was armed with an offensive battery of four 12-inch (305 mm) guns and eight 8-inch (203 mm) guns, and she was capable of a top speed of 19
811:, among other cities. After arriving in Mexico in March 1908, the fleet spent three weeks conducting gunnery practice. The fleet then resumed its voyage up the Pacific coast of the Americas, stopping in
928:. After observing conditions in the two countries, the ship continued on, arriving in Hampton Roads on 9 October. She spent the next three years conducting her normal training routine.
499:
arrangement of the main and some of the secondary guns, which proved to be a significant disappointment in service, as firing either set of guns interfered with the others, slowing the
491:, which had demonstrated the need for sea-going battleships suitable for operations abroad, finally resolving the debate between proponents of that type and those who favored low-
2155:
1517:
2165:
955:
was thereafter used to transport
American soldiers back from Europe. In the course of four voyages between late 1918 and 9 June 1919, she carried some 5,000 soldiers.
610:
guns. The 8-inch guns were mounted in four twin turrets; two of these were superposed atop the main battery turrets, with the other two turrets abreast the forward
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1609:
1371:
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438:
for its circumnavigation of the globe, which lasted into 1909. The ship spent the following five years conducting peacetime training. In April 1914,
1420:
American Steel Navy: A Photographic
History of the U.S. Navy from the Introduction of the Steel Hull in 1883 to the Cruise of the Great White Fleet
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771:. An international fleet that included British, French, German, Japanese, and Austro-Hungarian warships joined the US Navy at the event.
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before crossing the
Pacific to Australia, stopping in Hawaii on the way. Stops in the South Pacific included
1267:
Campbell, N. J. M. (1979). "United States of
America". In Chesneau, Roger & Kolesnik, Eugene M. (eds.).
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1290:"Final Report of the Jamestown Ter-Centennial". Washington D.C.: Government Printing Office. 1909.
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842:, which helped to defuse tensions between the two countries. Three weeks of exercises followed in
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from 15 April to 14 May 1907, which commemorated the 300th anniversary of the founding of the
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1947:
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458:, and after the war, she was tasked with transporting American soldiers back from Europe.
1349:
Theodore
Roosevelt's Naval Diplomacy: The U.S. Navy and the Birth of the American Century
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began her initial training in the
Atlantic and Caribbean, which was interrupted by a
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Billy
Mitchell's War with the Navy: The Army Air Corps and the Challenge to Seapower
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After leaving
Australia, the fleet turned north for the Philippines, stopping in
755:
in September. On 21 September, the ship was deployed to Cuba to take part in the
712:
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462:
was decommissioned in 1920 and slated for destruction in bombing tests in 1923.
451:
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900:. The ship was deployed to the Caribbean to protect American interests as the
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1937:
1918:
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On 6 April 1917, the United States declared war on Germany owing to the
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838:, before continuing on to Japan where a welcoming ceremony was held in
816:
466:
bombers sank the ship on 5 September 1923 in a series of bomb attacks.
1443:
American Battleships 1886–1923: Predreadnought Design and Construction
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227:
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571:(35 km/h; 22 mph). As built, she was fitted with heavy
434:
in April – May 1907. At the end of the year, she joined the
404:, and the first ship to carry her name. She was laid down at the
704:
630:
guns mounted in casemates along the side of the hull and twelve
1624:
1499:
881:
in Boston on 3 May 1919; note the 6-inch guns have been removed
579:
in 1909. She had a crew of 812 officers and enlisted men.
888:
spent the next several years in the peacetime routine of the
545:) as designed and up to 16,094 long tons (16,352 t) at
904:
worsened in late 1913. On 21 April 1914, the United States
850:
on 6 December and entered the Indian Ocean; they coaled in
560:(14,000 kW), with steam provided by twelve coal-fired
495:
types useful for coastal defense. The designers included a
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
675:
that had 10 in (254 mm) of armor plating. The
1058:. A /40 gun is 40 times long as it is in bore diameter.
487:
began in 1899, after the United States' victory in the
1275:. Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 114–169.
1488:
NavSource Online: Battleship Photo Archive BB-16 USS
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
983:
were allocated for weapons tests conducted with the
567:. The propulsion system generated a top speed of 19
16:
Pre-dreadnought battleship of the United States Navy
1959:
1656:
963:, and was to be disposed of under the terms of the
1268:
1271:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905
1246:U.S.S. Connecticut: Constitution State Battleship
846:in the Philippines in November. The ships passed
1054:/40 refers to the length of the gun in terms of
1018:. Observers were aboard the Army transport ship
521:was 441 feet 3 inches (134.49 m)
1326:U.S. Battleships: An Illustrated Design History
935:campaign Germany initiated earlier that year.
1636:
1610:List of battleships of the United States Navy
1511:
529:of 76 ft 3 in (23.24 m) and a
8:
2156:World War I battleships of the United States
1441:Reilly, John C.; Scheina, Robert L. (1980).
1131:Final Report of the Jamestown Ter-Centennial
1117:
1372:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
959:was decommissioned on 6 August 1920 at the
795:and then to South America, making stops in
533:of 23 ft 9 in (7.24 m). She
1643:
1629:
1621:
1518:
1504:
1496:
998:were conducted on 5 September 1923 in the
735:into the US fleet on 12 May 1906, Captain
41:(BB-16) in a camouflage paint scheme, 1918
1651:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1923
1033:capsized and sank 24 minutes later.
679:had 9 in (229 mm) thick sides.
781:on 16 December 1907, when they departed
604:8 in (203 mm) /45 caliber guns
19:For other ships with the same name, see
2166:Battleships sunk by aircraft as targets
1070:
1047:
947:. In November 1918, Germany signed the
916:departed Mexican waters and steamed to
759:; she remained there until 13 October.
1312:
1301:
1228:
1191:
27:
1179:
1167:
1155:
723:on 10 November 1904; the daughter of
575:, but these were quickly replaced by
426:. In late 1906, she took part in the
51:
7:
2146:Ships built in Quincy, Massachusetts
1445:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
1396:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
1377:Naval History & Heritage Command
1351:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
1096:
1077:
588:12 in (305 mm) /40 caliber
549:. The ship was powered by two-shaft
1143:
987:, under the supervision of General
608:6 in (152 mm) /50 caliber
303:12 in (305 mm)/40 caliber
688:Early career and Great White Fleet
622:. For close-range defense against
197:441 ft 3 in (134 m)
187:: 16,094 long tons (16,352 t)
14:
614:. The 6-inch guns were placed in
2171:Shipwrecks of the Carolina coast
2116:
2111:
1465:
920:, where unrest gripped both the
357:: 6–11 in (152–279 mm)
205:76 ft 3 in (23 m)
53:
31:
731:, christened the ship. She was
653:, submerged in her hull on the
422:spent her entire career in the
406:Fore River Shipbuilding Company
213:23 ft 9 in (7 m)
139:Sunk as target 5 September 1923
1024:. Four of the NBS-1s attacked
933:unrestricted submarine warfare
628:3-inch (76 mm)/50 caliber
430:, and she participated in the
317:6 in (152 mm)/50 cal
310:8 in (203 mm)/45 cal
254:triple-expansion steam engines
1:
943:for naval draftees, based in
416:(35 km/h; 22 mph).
324:3 in (76 mm)/50 cal
1392:Wildenberg, Thomas (2014).
898:United States Naval Academy
634:guns. She also carried two
598:, one forward and aft. The
2187:
2161:Maritime incidents in 1923
2141:Virginia-class battleships
994:The bombing tests against
638:guns. As was standard for
582:The ship was armed with a
473:
369:: 12 in (305 mm)
363:: 10 in (254 mm)
18:
2106:
2076:Marten Harpertszoon Tromp
1605:
1579:
1536:
1324:Friedman, Norman (1985).
854:before proceeding to the
757:Second Occupation of Cuba
719:on 3 April 1902. She was
476:Virginia-class battleship
428:Second Occupation of Cuba
375:: 9 in (229 mm)
143:
46:
30:
1690:Coastal Battleship No. 4
1244:Albertson, Mark (2007).
1205:"USS New Jersey (BB 16)"
971:, along with her sister
908:in the aftermath of the
590:Mark 4 guns in two twin
510:Plan and profile of the
1418:Alden, John D. (1989).
1347:Hendrix, Henry (2009).
965:Washington Naval Treaty
390:was the fourth of five
144:General characteristics
1472:USS New Jersey (BB-16)
1367:"New Jersey (BB-16) i"
1311:Cite journal requires
882:
729:Governor of New Jersey
700:
515:
444:occupation of Veracruz
1474:at Wikimedia Commons
1424:Naval Institute Press
1330:Naval Institute Press
1146:, pp. XIII, XIV.
1016:2nd Bombardment Group
961:Boston Naval Shipyard
877:
858:and coaling again at
695:
626:, she carried twelve
509:
410:Quincy, Massachusetts
1805:Honda Point disaster
951:that ended the war;
765:Jamestown Exposition
763:participated in the
562:Babcock & Wilcox
558:indicated horsepower
489:Spanish–American War
454:, she was used as a
432:Jamestown Exposition
225:Babcock & Wilcox
1194:, pp. 112–114.
985:US Army Air Service
977:and the battleship
717:Fore River Shipyard
602:consisted of eight
480:Design work on the
90:Fore River Shipyard
1530:-class battleships
939:was employed as a
922:Dominican Republic
902:Mexican Revolution
883:
788:Russo-Japanese War
749:Theodore Roosevelt
701:
516:
448:Mexican Revolution
402:United States Navy
2128:
2127:
1618:
1617:
1470:Media related to
1452:978-0-87021-524-7
1433:978-0-87021-248-2
1403:978-1-61251-332-4
1358:978-1-61251-831-2
1339:978-0-87021-715-9
1282:978-0-85177-133-5
1259:978-1-59886-739-8
1182:, pp. 57–66.
1170:, pp. 47–56.
1158:, pp. 41–46.
1134:, pp. 60–61.
1080:, pp. 42–43.
906:occupied Veracruz
779:Great White Fleet
600:secondary battery
442:took part in the
436:Great White Fleet
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967:signed in 1922.
912:. On 13 August,
769:Jamestown colony
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648:21 inch (533 mm)
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551:triple-expansion
338:21 inch (533 mm)
107:10 November 1904
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1379:. 16 April 2015
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1008:North Carolina
1004:Diamond Shoals
1000:Atlantic Ocean
989:Billy Mitchell
945:Chesapeake Bay
910:Tampico Affair
890:Atlantic Fleet
871:
868:
801:Rio de Janeiro
747:for President
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573:military masts
474:Main article:
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1592:Followed by:
1591:
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1583:Preceded by:
1582:
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1422:. Annapolis:
1421:
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1378:
1374:
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1328:. Annapolis:
1327:
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1305:
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946:
942:
941:training ship
938:
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918:Santo Domingo
915:
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813:San Francisco
810:
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797:Port of Spain
794:
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783:Hampton Roads
780:
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766:
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746:
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687:
682:
680:
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677:conning tower
674:
669:
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658:
656:
652:
651:torpedo tubes
649:
646:carried four
645:
641:
640:capital ships
637:
633:
629:
625:
624:torpedo boats
621:
617:
613:
609:
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585:
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578:
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566:
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555:
554:steam engines
552:
548:
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541:(15,188
540:
536:
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528:
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508:
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498:
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477:
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456:training ship
453:
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429:
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373:Conning tower
371:
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342:
341:torpedo tubes
339:
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278:
274:
270:
267:
266:
261:
257:
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251:
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249:
246:
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239:
236:(14,000
235:
231:
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217:
216:
212:
209:
208:
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201:
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196:
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177:(15,188
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123:6 August 1920
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60:United States
50:
45:
40:
34:
29:
26:
22:
2095:
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2064:
2052:
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2017:
2010:
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1988:
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1720:
1709:
1700:
1689:
1679:Adolf Vinnen
1678:
1668:
1594:
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1570:Rhode Island
1569:
1562:
1561:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1527:
1489:
1480:
1464:
1442:
1419:
1393:
1381:. Retrieved
1370:
1348:
1325:
1304:cite journal
1270:
1245:
1224:
1212:. Retrieved
1208:
1199:
1187:
1175:
1163:
1151:
1139:
1130:
1125:
1073:
1050:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1012:Martin NBS-1
995:
993:
979:
973:
968:
956:
952:
936:
930:
913:
885:
884:
878:
833:
805:Punta Arenas
774:
773:
760:
745:naval review
740:
739:in command.
733:commissioned
708:
702:
699:as completed
696:
668:armored belt
660:
659:
643:
584:main battery
581:
523:long overall
518:
517:
511:
501:rate of fire
482:
479:
464:Martin NBS-1
459:
439:
419:
418:
392:
385:
383:
382:
232:19,000
165:Displacement
153:
131:12 July 1922
112:Commissioned
99:3 April 1902
69:
38:
25:
2074:HNLMS
1669:Beukelsdijk
1595:Connecticut
1248:. Mustang:
777:joined the
727:, then the
606:and twelve
592:gun turrets
452:World War I
446:during the
398:battleships
115:12 May 1906
2151:1904 ships
2135:Categories
1783:New Jersey
1658:Shipwrecks
1563:New Jersey
1490:NEW JERSEY
1481:New Jersey
1238:References
1229:Wildenberg
1192:Wildenberg
1031:New Jersey
1026:New Jersey
1021:St. Mihiel
996:New Jersey
969:New Jersey
957:New Jersey
953:New Jersey
937:New Jersey
914:New Jersey
894:midshipmen
886:New Jersey
879:New Jersey
856:Suez Canal
809:Valparaíso
775:New Jersey
761:New Jersey
753:Oyster Bay
741:New Jersey
709:New Jersey
697:New Jersey
661:New Jersey
644:New Jersey
596:centerline
577:cage masts
525:and had a
519:New Jersey
497:superposed
460:New Jersey
440:New Jersey
420:New Jersey
386:New Jersey
288:Complement
279:; 22
260:propellers
258:2 × screw
247:Propulsion
159:battleship
80:New Jersey
70:New Jersey
39:New Jersey
2063:USS
2042:USS
2035:USS
2016:USS
2009:HMS
1919:T.W. Lake
1897:USS
1886:USS
1875:CGS
1852:USS
1845:USS
1840:S. P. Lee
1838:USS
1831:USS
1824:USS
1817:USS
1810:USS
1788:USS
1781:USS
1740:HMS
1721:Swiftstar
1699:USS
1180:Albertson
1168:Albertson
1156:Albertson
1066:Citations
1037:Footnotes
949:Armistice
896:from the
870:1910–1923
864:Gibraltar
860:Port Said
848:Singapore
844:Subic Bay
821:Melbourne
793:Caribbean
713:laid down
673:barbettes
655:broadside
636:1-pounder
632:3-pounder
616:casemates
547:full load
539:long tons
535:displaced
493:freeboard
450:. During
361:Barbettes
331:3-pounder
275:(35
185:Full load
175:long tons
173:: 14,948
96:Laid down
2093:19 Dec:
2083:23 Nov:
2072:17 Nov:
2061:10 Oct:
2037:Farragut
2025:31 Aug:
1997:13 Mar:
1977:19 Feb:
1967:16 Feb:
1946:31 Dec:
1936:29 Dec:
1926:19 Dec:
1906:29 Oct:
1895:23 Oct:
1884:16 Oct:
1877:Aberdeen
1873:13 Oct:
1863:11 Oct:
1847:Woodbury
1833:Nicholas
1812:Chauncey
1790:Virginia
1759:26 Aug:
1749:21 Aug:
1738:18 Aug:
1718:13 Jul:
1711:Caesarea
1701:Cardinal
1686:23 Mar:
1666:29 Jan:
1549:Nebraska
1542:Virginia
1528:Virginia
1296:78289471
1097:Campbell
1078:Friedman
1056:calibers
974:Virginia
840:Yokohama
829:Auckland
721:launched
586:of four
512:Virginia
483:Virginia
393:Virginia
296:Armament
271:19
154:Virginia
128:Stricken
104:Launched
76:Namesake
2051:3 Oct:
2033:8 Sep:
2007:3 Apr:
1987:3 Mar:
1980:Fenella
1916:5 Dec:
1797:8 Sep:
1779:5 Sep:
1769:1 Sep:
1731:Douglas
1728:6 Aug:
1708:7 Jul:
1697:6 Jun:
1676:9 Feb:
1556:Georgia
1483:(BB-16)
1214:9 March
1144:Hendrix
980:Alabama
852:Colombo
817:Seattle
715:at the
666:s main
618:in the
594:on the
565:boilers
537:14,948
400:of the
388:(BB-16)
367:Turrets
228:boilers
86:Builder
47:History
2044:Somers
1939:Mutlah
1929:Alesia
1888:Quiros
1826:Fuller
1819:Delphy
1762:España
1449:
1430:
1400:
1383:6 June
1355:
1336:
1294:
1279:
1256:
836:Manila
827:, and
825:Sydney
807:, and
612:funnel
470:Design
395:-class
194:Length
171:Normal
156:-class
2011:Ceres
1949:Pruth
1854:Young
1772:Amagi
1597:class
1588:class
1586:Maine
1042:Notes
1010:, by
926:Haiti
664:'
569:knots
531:draft
514:class
485:class
414:knots
349:Armor
329:12 ×
322:12 ×
315:12 ×
268:Speed
223:12 ×
210:Draft
2122:1924
2109:1922
2065:S-37
1800:Cuba
1688:USS
1447:ISBN
1428:ISBN
1398:ISBN
1385:2015
1353:ISBN
1334:ISBN
1317:help
1292:OCLC
1277:ISBN
1254:ISBN
1216:2019
1002:off
924:and
815:and
711:was
707:for
705:keel
703:The
620:hull
527:beam
384:USS
355:Belt
336:4 ×
333:guns
326:guns
319:guns
312:guns
308:8 ×
305:guns
301:4 ×
277:km/h
252:2 ×
202:Beam
136:Fate
66:Name
37:USS
2018:Fox
1899:O-5
831:.
751:in
408:in
291:812
281:mph
234:ihp
2137::
2040:,
2014:,
1850:,
1843:,
1836:,
1829:,
1822:,
1815:,
1803:,
1786:,
1742:L9
1426:.
1375:.
1369:.
1332:.
1308::
1306:}}
1302:{{
1252:.
1207:.
1104:^
1085:^
1006:,
991:.
823:,
803:,
799:,
657:.
503:.
273:kn
238:kW
1858:)
1807:(
1644:e
1637:t
1630:v
1519:e
1512:t
1505:v
1455:.
1436:.
1406:.
1387:.
1361:.
1342:.
1319:)
1315:(
1298:.
1285:.
1262:.
1218:.
1120:.
543:t
283:)
240:)
181:)
179:t
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
