197:
1303:
357:
233:
751:, a term used for many years in the software development industry). Their geographic presence featured telephone switching equipment that had been constructed fairly recent to the time frame, thereby requiring fewer upgrades. Their service area was also experiencing population growth at a tremendous rate, tripling their subscriber-base in a short time and increasing revenues.
88:
47:
1315:
150:
758:, creating MediaOne Group Inc. MediaOne, along with several ancillary businesses, was spun off as a separate company in 1998 from the traditional phone operations to form MediaOne Group. US West also participated in a joint venture agreement with Time Warner Cable to form Time Warner Communications (later known as
826:
US West went through a period of union-management relations that bordered on positive during the early 1990s. After a failed re-engineering strategy, relations fell apart due to increasing hostility between company leaders and employees. An often-used nickname for the company was "US Worst." When the
849:(FCC) that US West was uncooperative in releasing their owned lines to these new companies. These types of complaints landed US West in court yet again, offering the complex question of whether or not the government could legally offer the sale of owned property to other companies in the event of
822:
US West was accused by critics of failing to meet service needs within a reasonable time frame and of practicing predatory billing and collection methods. While the company often claimed that subscriber demands were often greater than their ability to fulfill orders, many critics pointed to high
892:
On June 30, 2000, US West, Inc. and Qwest
Communications International, Inc. combined via merger. Qwest Communications International, Inc. was merged into US West and renamed Qwest with all of US West's direct subsidiaries becoming direct subsidiaries of Qwest.
696:
In 1998, US West split into two separate companies. Its telephone properties maintained the US West name, while the remaining assets such as cable, wireless and international businesses became MediaOne. The split was structured so that MediaOne Inc. was the
681:, Washington. In 1988, the three companies began doing business under the US West Communications name. On January 1, 1991, Northwestern Bell and Pacific Northwest Bell were legally merged into Mountain Bell which was renamed
582:. US West provided local telephone and intraLATA long-distance services, data transmission services, cable television services, wireless communications services and related telecommunications products to defined areas in
1892:
884:
During the winter of 1999–2000, US West announced that it had received an unsolicited purchase offer from Qwest
Communications International, Inc. At the time, US West had been attempting to merge with
881:, making it difficult for competitors to provide local telephone service to their customers. Other competitors began following suit, and charged US West with monopoly-like or anti-trust type behavior.
735:
US West's success in this endeavor was for multiple reasons which included their then-innovative use of "test-markets" for staggered roll-outs of new calling features in middle-sized cities such as
1887:
796:
As a result of its rapid "bring-to-market" abilities and continued success in the advances in technology the company adopted the slogan "Life's better here." developed by ad agency NW Ayer.
1907:
834:
for these practices during the 1990s. US West was also, at several times, involved in smaller litigation with other states within its service area for similar complaints from customers.
1819:
1912:
845:(CLECs) who had recently been allowed to offer local service within US West's service area (as a result of the Telecommunications Act of 1996) complained to the
1902:
1014:
1927:
754:
US West also had ownership in the cable industry with its 1994 purchase of
Atlanta-based Wometco and GTC cable operations and the subsequent purchase of
1352:
1922:
654:
1186:
1917:
171:
158:
1827:
827:
company rolled out its new slogan – "Life's better here" – employees began wearing buttons and shirts that stated that "Life's Bitter Here".
1897:
874:
842:
846:
729:
334:
316:
131:
74:
1007:
1737:
567:
1782:
878:
254:
98:
1345:
1612:
770:, which was passed to MediaOne, AT&T, and finally Comcast. Comcast sold it stake back to Time Warner Inc. in 2003.
720:
US West became a pioneer in the introduction and rapid system-wide implementation of telephone technologies designed by
638:. US West was a public company traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol "USW" with headquarters at
1882:
1628:
1306:
1230:
1000:
957:
297:
269:
1435:
778:
698:
747:
before releasing them on a wider scale. (They were the first communications provider to use this strategy called
1555:
1531:
1338:
554:
1494:
1391:
1237:
1202:
686:
650:
276:
250:
113:
60:
1330:
1043:
877:
The complaints alleged US West neglected or seriously delayed release of "bundled loops" as required by the
811:
755:
381:
243:
163:
109:
1318:
873:
revealed that CLECs had lodged complaints with the FCC against US West, including multiple complaints from
814:
for gay and lesbian US West employees, was recognized in 1989. It had chapters in seven US states by 1990.
762:) in 1993- it also purchased a 26% stake in Time Warner Entertainment's entertainment operations including
1745:
1453:
1216:
1195:
1154:
674:
639:
412:
356:
283:
1255:
1209:
35:
823:
profit margins, spending on bring-to-market technology and lackluster investment in customer support.
708:
on June 30, 2000, and over time the US West brand was replaced by the Qwest brand. Qwest merged with
570:(RBOCs, also referred to as "Baby Bells"), created in 1983 under the Modification of Final Judgement (
1877:
911:
in 2011, the Qwest brand was replaced by the
CenturyLink brand. Subsidiaries, with the exception of
802:
US West was one of the first companies in the United States to officially recognize and support its
265:
1835:
1604:
1510:
1362:
1223:
869:
579:
540:
513:
505:
400:
1845:
1537:
1034:
1023:
631:
1811:
977:
1571:
1244:
785:
to electronic switching before 1990 and they were the first to offer residential and business
666:
536:
404:
1840:
744:
1803:
1695:
1468:
1161:
886:
863:
670:
210:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
1276:
1052:
546:
500:
367:
889:, because the offer from Qwest was for a higher value, the US West Board accepted it.
1871:
1636:
1105:
987:
658:
408:
375:
290:
850:
763:
748:
736:
623:
615:
66:
1774:
1424:
1031:
908:
740:
709:
232:
982:
943:
759:
611:
550:
531:
728:) in the 1980s and 1990s. Their lead in this push became one that many other
712:
on April 1, 2011, and the Qwest brand was replaced by the
CenturyLink brand.
1724:
1674:
1515:
1458:
1443:
774:
725:
690:
599:
575:
149:
30:
For information about the company after the 2000 acquisition by Qwest, see
1703:
1682:
1661:
1649:
1286:
904:
and other subsidiaries were similarly renamed to reflect the Qwest name.
896:
After the merger, the Bell
Operating Company subsidiary was renamed from
838:
721:
607:
587:
1795:
1766:
1758:
1473:
1448:
807:
678:
635:
603:
583:
34:. For information on the geographical region of the United States, see
773:
17:
1407:
1175:
1147:
992:
831:
662:
643:
619:
477:
116:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
1716:
1620:
1463:
1265:
1168:
924:
705:
591:
466:
31:
786:
782:
627:
595:
1592:
1373:
1334:
996:
803:
790:
767:
226:
190:
143:
81:
40:
781:
could do so. They were the first U.S. telco to upgrade their
944:"Home & Business Internet, Phone, and TV – CenturyLink"
777:
service in 1991, nearly four years before any other local
1893:
Defunct telecommunications companies of the United States
105:
701:
to US West Inc., and US West was the spin-off entity.
1767:
R.H. Donnelley
Publishing and Advertising of Illinois
830:
The company was fined multiple times by the State of
649:
Until 1990, US West was a holding company with three
1888:
Telecommunications companies disestablished in 2000
1794:
1757:
1736:
1715:
1694:
1673:
1648:
1603:
1564:
1548:
1524:
1503:
1487:
1433:
1417:
1400:
1384:
1275:
1254:
1185:
1139:
1062:
1042:
1030:
530:
512:
499:
489:
472:
462:
454:
436:
418:
396:
388:
373:
363:
257:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1908:Telecommunications companies established in 1983
685:US West was the first RBOC to consolidate its
27:American telephone service company (1983–2000)
1346:
1008:
8:
349:
574:552 Fed. Supp. 131), a case related to the
572:United States v. Western Electric Co., Inc.
75:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1600:
1589:
1381:
1370:
1363:American Telephone & Telegraph Company
1353:
1339:
1331:
1039:
1015:
1001:
993:
348:
1820:Northern New England Telephone Operations
921:CenturyLink Investment Management Company
655:Mountain States Telephone & Telegraph
335:Learn how and when to remove this message
317:Learn how and when to remove this message
132:Learn how and when to remove this message
958:"US West practices 'good public policy'"
875:Qwest Communications International, Inc.
174:of all important aspects of the article.
935:
1913:American companies established in 1983
923:, retained the Qwest name and adopted
170:Please consider expanding the lead to
988:Archive of US West Intercept Messages
917:US West Investment Management Company
793:services to their customers by 1997.
7:
1314:
983:CenturyLink and Qwest Agree to Merge
255:adding citations to reliable sources
1903:Defunct companies based in Colorado
843:competitive local exchange carriers
1928:2000 disestablishments in Colorado
1169:Qwest Communications International
25:
847:Federal Communications Commission
732:had to scramble to keep up with.
730:Regional Bell Operating Companies
568:Regional Bell Operating Companies
520:Business and Government Services
56:This article has multiple issues.
1313:
1302:
1301:
544:US West Information Technologies
355:
231:
195:
148:
86:
45:
1923:1983 establishments in Colorado
242:needs additional citations for
162:may be too short to adequately
64:or discuss these issues on the
1783:Southern New England Telephone
879:Telecommunications Act of 1996
861:In 1996, reports appearing in
172:provide an accessible overview
1:
1918:2000 mergers and acquisitions
1759:SBC Communications / AT&T
1474:Southwestern Bell Corporation
1613:Advanced American Telephones
1454:Bell Communications Research
907:After Qwest was acquired by
898:US West Communications, Inc.
683:US West Communications, Inc.
1828:New Communications Holdings
1629:QLT Consumer Lease Services
1231:CenturyTel of the Gem State
424:; 41 years ago
112:the claims made and adding
1944:
1594:Second generation spinoffs
1556:AT&T Wireless Services
1532:AT&T Submarine Systems
1266:CenturyLink Communications
810:employees. The Eagles, an
551:Time Warner Communications
29:
1898:Companies based in Denver
1599:
1588:
1380:
1369:
1296:
555:Time Warner Entertainment
354:
204:This article needs to be
1495:Unix System Laboratories
1392:Graybar Electric Company
1238:El Paso County Telephone
1203:CenturyLink of Minnesota
913:Qwest Management Company
687:Bell Operating Companies
677:, then headquartered in
669:, then headquartered in
651:Bell Operating Companies
962:The Des Moines Register
812:employee resource group
756:Continental Cablevision
1796:Verizon Communications
1746:Telcordia Technologies
1410:(via Western Electric)
1217:CenturyTel of Colorado
1196:CenturyLink of Florida
1155:Level 3 Communications
675:Pacific Northwest Bell
640:1801 California Street
537:US West Communications
442:; 24 years ago
413:Pacific Northwest Bell
1210:CenturyTel of Chester
36:Western United States
704:US West merged with
401:AT&T Corporation
251:improve this article
95:This entire article
1836:Frontier California
1605:Lucent Technologies
1511:Lucent Technologies
1224:CenturyTel of Eagle
1187:Operating companies
964:. October 21, 1990.
870:Rocky Mountain News
661:, headquartered in
351:
1883:Lumen Technologies
1846:Frontier Southwest
1572:AT&T Broadband
1538:Tyco International
1140:Acquired companies
1122:Michael J. Roberts
1024:Lumen Technologies
978:https://uswest.com
440:June 30, 2000
392:Telecommunications
97:possibly contains
1865:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1408:Northern Electric
1328:
1327:
1135:
1134:
902:Qwest Corporation
857:Merger with Qwest
743:, Minnesota, and
667:Northwestern Bell
566:was one of seven
561:
560:
495:14 western states
405:Northwestern Bell
345:
344:
337:
327:
326:
319:
301:
225:
224:
189:
188:
142:
141:
134:
99:original research
79:
16:(Redirected from
1935:
1850:
1841:Frontier Florida
1832:
1824:
1816:
1808:
1787:
1779:
1771:
1750:
1729:
1708:
1687:
1666:
1641:
1633:
1625:
1617:
1601:
1590:
1382:
1375:First generation
1371:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1332:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1289:
1268:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1128:
1127:Laurie A. Siegel
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1055:
1040:
1017:
1010:
1003:
994:
966:
965:
954:
948:
947:
940:
919:), which became
745:Phoenix, Arizona
547:US West Wireless
450:
448:
443:
432:
430:
425:
359:
352:
340:
333:
322:
315:
311:
308:
302:
300:
259:
235:
227:
220:
217:
211:
199:
198:
191:
184:
181:
175:
152:
144:
137:
130:
126:
123:
117:
114:inline citations
90:
89:
82:
71:
49:
48:
41:
21:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1853:
1848:
1830:
1822:
1814:
1806:
1804:Hawaiian Telcom
1790:
1785:
1777:
1769:
1753:
1748:
1732:
1727:
1711:
1706:
1696:Pacific Telesis
1690:
1685:
1669:
1664:
1654:(f/k/a US West)
1652:
1644:
1639:
1631:
1623:
1615:
1595:
1576:
1560:
1544:
1520:
1499:
1483:
1469:Pacific Telesis
1429:
1413:
1396:
1376:
1365:
1359:
1329:
1324:
1312:
1300:
1292:
1285:
1271:
1264:
1250:
1243:
1236:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1162:Pacific Telecom
1160:
1153:
1146:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1112:Harvey P. Perry
1111:
1104:
1100:W. Bruce Hanks
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1075:Virginia Boulet
1074:
1069:
1058:
1051:
1026:
1021:
974:
969:
956:
955:
951:
942:
941:
937:
933:
887:Global Crossing
864:The Denver Post
859:
820:
799:
718:
716:Accomplishments
699:legal successor
689:(the other was
671:Omaha, Nebraska
553:
549:
545:
543:
539:
525:
524:Small Business
523:
521:
519:
492:
485:
481:
446:
444:
441:
428:
426:
423:
403:
378:
341:
330:
329:
328:
323:
312:
306:
303:
260:
258:
248:
236:
221:
215:
212:
209:
200:
196:
185:
179:
176:
169:
157:This article's
153:
138:
127:
121:
118:
103:
91:
87:
50:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1941:
1939:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1870:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1825:
1817:
1809:
1800:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1780:
1772:
1763:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1742:
1740:
1738:Regional Bells
1734:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1721:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1700:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1679:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1658:
1656:
1650:MediaOne Group
1646:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1634:
1626:
1618:
1609:
1607:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1440:
1438:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1388:
1386:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1367:
1366:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1335:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1310:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1282:
1280:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1261:
1259:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1191:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1172:
1165:
1158:
1151:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1090:Stephen Clontz
1087:
1082:
1080:Peter C. Brown
1077:
1072:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1053:Jeffrey Storey
1048:
1046:
1037:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1012:
1005:
997:
991:
990:
985:
980:
973:
972:External links
970:
968:
967:
949:
934:
932:
929:
858:
855:
841:, and smaller
819:
816:
717:
714:
559:
558:
534:
528:
527:
516:
510:
509:
503:
497:
496:
493:
490:
487:
486:
483:
476:
474:
470:
469:
464:
460:
459:
456:
452:
451:
438:
434:
433:
420:
416:
415:
398:
394:
393:
390:
386:
385:
379:
374:
371:
370:
365:
361:
360:
343:
342:
325:
324:
239:
237:
230:
223:
222:
216:September 2023
203:
201:
194:
187:
186:
180:September 2023
166:the key points
156:
154:
147:
140:
139:
122:September 2007
94:
92:
85:
80:
54:
53:
51:
44:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1940:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1829:
1826:
1821:
1818:
1813:
1810:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1784:
1781:
1776:
1773:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1638:
1637:Agere Systems
1635:
1630:
1627:
1622:
1619:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1591:
1587:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1449:Bell Atlantic
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1356:
1351:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1320:
1311:
1308:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:Long distance
1253:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1107:
1106:Mary Landrieu
1103:
1098:
1095:Michael Glenn
1093:
1088:
1085:Kevin Ghilton
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1063:Non-executive
1061:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1006:
1004:
999:
998:
995:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
975:
971:
963:
959:
953:
950:
945:
939:
936:
930:
928:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
905:
903:
899:
894:
890:
888:
882:
880:
876:
872:
871:
866:
865:
856:
854:
852:
848:
844:
840:
835:
833:
828:
824:
817:
815:
813:
809:
805:
800:
797:
794:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
771:
769:
765:
761:
757:
752:
750:
746:
742:
738:
733:
731:
727:
723:
715:
713:
711:
707:
702:
700:
694:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
665:, Colorado);
664:
660:
659:Mountain Bell
656:
652:
647:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
564:US West, Inc.
556:
552:
548:
542:
538:
535:
533:
529:
517:
515:
511:
507:
504:
502:
498:
494:
488:
484:United States
479:
475:
471:
468:
465:
461:
457:
453:
439:
435:
421:
417:
414:
410:
409:Mountain Bell
406:
402:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
380:
377:
372:
369:
366:
362:
358:
353:
350:US West, Inc.
347:
339:
336:
321:
318:
310:
299:
296:
292:
289:
285:
282:
278:
275:
271:
268: –
267:
263:
262:Find sources:
256:
252:
246:
245:
240:This article
238:
234:
229:
228:
219:
207:
202:
193:
192:
183:
173:
167:
165:
160:
155:
151:
146:
145:
136:
133:
125:
115:
111:
107:
101:
100:
93:
84:
83:
78:
76:
69:
68:
63:
62:
57:
52:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
1653:
1478:
1361:Spinoffs of
1117:Glen F. Post
1070:Martha Bejar
961:
952:
938:
920:
916:
915:(founded as
912:
906:
901:
897:
895:
891:
883:
868:
862:
860:
851:deregulation
836:
829:
825:
821:
801:
798:
795:
772:
764:Warner Bros.
753:
749:beta-testing
737:Boise, Idaho
734:
719:
703:
695:
682:
648:
646:, Colorado.
624:South Dakota
616:North Dakota
571:
563:
562:
532:Subsidiaries
473:Headquarters
364:Company type
346:
331:
313:
304:
294:
287:
280:
273:
261:
249:Please help
244:verification
241:
213:
205:
177:
161:
159:lead section
128:
119:
96:
72:
65:
59:
58:Please help
55:
1878:Bell System
1775:YP Holdings
1436:Divestiture
1425:Bell Canada
909:CenturyLink
789:and later,
741:Minneapolis
710:CenturyLink
578:breakup of
557:(26% stake)
541:US West Dex
491:Area served
397:Predecessor
1872:Categories
931:References
818:Criticisms
760:TW Telecom
632:Washington
612:New Mexico
480:, Colorado
447:2000-06-30
384:: USW
307:March 2013
277:newspapers
106:improve it
61:improve it
1725:Dex Media
1488:1991–1993
1459:BellSouth
1444:Ameritech
1035:directors
1032:Corporate
775:Caller ID
726:iconectiv
691:BellSouth
600:Minnesota
576:antitrust
526:Wholesale
518:Consumer
514:Divisions
463:Successor
376:Traded as
266:"US West"
164:summarize
110:verifying
67:talk page
1704:AirTouch
1683:Teradata
1662:U S WEST
1536:sold to
1307:Category
1287:Prism TV
1258:services
867:and the
722:Bellcore
608:Nebraska
588:Colorado
580:AT&T
522:Network
506:AT&T
389:Industry
1479:US West
1319:Commons
1279:service
927:names.
837:Qwest,
808:lesbian
679:Seattle
636:Wyoming
604:Montana
584:Arizona
445: (
437:Defunct
427: (
419:Founded
291:scholar
206:updated
104:Please
1849:(2014)
1831:(2010)
1823:(2008)
1815:(2006)
1812:Idearc
1807:(2005)
1786:(2014)
1778:(2012)
1770:(2004)
1749:(1997)
1728:(2002)
1707:(1994)
1686:(2007)
1665:(1998)
1640:(2002)
1632:(2000)
1624:(2000)
1616:(2000)
1277:Pay TV
1176:Savvis
1148:Embarq
832:Oregon
673:; and
663:Denver
644:Denver
634:, and
620:Oregon
508:(1983)
501:Parent
478:Denver
458:Merged
411:&
368:Public
293:
286:
279:
272:
264:
18:USWest
1717:Qwest
1621:Avaya
1464:NYNEX
1434:1984
1245:Qwest
925:d/b/a
779:telco
724:(now
706:Qwest
592:Idaho
467:Qwest
298:JSTOR
284:books
32:Qwest
1565:2003
1549:2001
1525:1997
1504:1996
1418:1975
1401:1956
1385:1929
806:and
787:ISDN
783:PSTN
766:and
657:(or
628:Utah
596:Iowa
455:Fate
429:1983
422:1983
382:NYSE
270:news
1675:NCR
1516:NCR
1044:CEO
900:to
839:MCI
804:gay
791:DSL
768:HBO
693:).
642:in
253:by
108:by
1874::
960:.
853:.
739:,
653::
630:,
626:,
622:,
618:,
614:,
610:,
606:,
602:,
598:,
594:,
590:,
586:,
482:,
407:,
70:.
1354:e
1347:t
1340:v
1016:e
1009:t
1002:v
946:.
449:)
431:)
338:)
332:(
320:)
314:(
309:)
305:(
295:·
288:·
281:·
274:·
247:.
218:)
214:(
208:.
182:)
178:(
168:.
135:)
129:(
124:)
120:(
102:.
77:)
73:(
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
