1900:
301:. At its peak, Internet traffic was briefly doubling every few months, which translates to 10x growth each year. However, the continuing UUNET claims of such growth (long after it had fallen to lower, albeit still substantial levels) artificially fueled the expectations of the dot-com and telecom companies of the late 1990s, leading to the
277:
feeds, e-mail exchange, and access to a large repository of software source code and related information. The venture proved successful and shed its non-profit status within two years. At the same time, the company changed its name to UUNET Technologies. In 1990, UUNET launched its AlterNet service,
317:
on 30 April 1996. This was an independent acquisition unrelated to the acquisition of MFS by WorldCom. However, as MFS was a public company and the acquisition made the company a Wall Street darling, it likely influenced WorldCom's decision to pursue MFS.
294:. UUNET raised $ 6 Million from Accel Partners, Menlo Ventures, and New Enterprise Associates in 1993 and $ 8.2 million in 1996 for expanding its network and hiring new executives with experience in marketing.
604:
2006 – Verizon acquires MCI, including its UUNET subsidiary, now known as
Verizon Business. AS701 remains the backbone of Verizon Business although its origin dates back to 1990 when it was under the UUNET
1934:
282:
backbone independent of the constraints of those operated by the government. That network lives on in a much larger form and serves as the core of a set of products that include access at
1929:
989:
261:, a system administrator at the Center for Seismic Studies, to explore the possibilities of providing these services commercially as a way to reduce the burden on the existing hubs.
405:
groups, it was hard to block email traffic to or from Usenet. In 1997, UUNET had lost so much credit that on 1 August, after finding alternate routes for moderated newsgroups, a
615:
1802:
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lines. During the mid-1980s, growth of this network began to put considerable strain on the resources voluntarily provided by the larger UUCP
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489:(MFS) acquires UUNET for $ 2 Billion on 12 August 1996. This marked the day UUNET stopped existing as an independent company.
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409:(UDP) was issued against UUNET. A week later, the UDP was lifted. In 1998 UUNET threatened legal action for hosting a
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In 2001, UUNET was fully integrated with WorldCom and the name was dropped from all official documents.
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announced their US$ 37 billion merger including combining internetMCI & UUNET Internet operations.
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1004:"Justice Department clears Worldcom/MCI merger after MCI agrees to sell its internet business"
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2005 – MCI again drops the UUNET brand for wholesale business. The name is no longer in use.
355:
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205:. Founded in 1987, it was one of the first and largest commercial ISPs and one of the early
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1991 – UUNET participates in the founding of the
Commercial Internet Exchange Association.
155:
158:, IT Solutions and Hosting, Managed Networks, Premises Equipment (CPE), Security, Voice,
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In 2002, the owner of UUNET at that time (WorldCom) filed for what was then the largest
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Tim O'Reilly discusses UUNET as an open source-derived business. Includes some history.
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1987 – UUNET Communications
Services is founded and passes its first traffic via the
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whose chief form of advertisement was spam. Because UUNET started with a loan from
374:. This nickname was given because UUNET had become a home for many distributors of
533:
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on 26 August 1996, as part of WorldCom's purchase of MFS Communications
Company.
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898:
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446:, for a time the world's busiest Internet exchange and "center of the internet".
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696:
Securing the
Network: F. Scott Yeager and the Rise of the Commercial Internet
648:
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acquires MFS on New Year's Eve – 31 Dec. at 11:58 p.m EST for $ 12.4 billion.
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802:"AS Rank: A ranking of the largest Autonomous Systems (AS) in the Internet"
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opens for business on 15 September after being given the go-ahead from the
242:
sites was accomplished using a cooperative network of systems running the
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Usenet message in comp.org.usenix announcing UUNET creation (29 Jan 1987)
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1996 – UUNET Technologies agreed to a merger with the
Microsoft backed
297:
In the mid-1990s, UUNET was the fastest-growing ISP, outpacing MCI and
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1999 – On 5 October, MCI Worldcom announces its intentions to buy
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243:
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1057:
747:"Worldcom to Buy MFS for $ 12 Billion, Creating a Phone Giant"
541:
410:
782:. Center for Applied Internet Data Analysis. 26 February 2008
562:
denied the MCI WorldCom / Sprint merger on
Antitrust Grounds.
981:"Uunet and MFS Plan to Merge As Internet Meets Fiber Optics"
809:
471:
1995 – UUNET Technologies Inc places a takeover bid against
338:
In 2005, its
Internet service and infrastructure, assigned
453:
paid $ 16.4 million for a 15 percent share of the company.
366:
After it had been sold and resold during the onset of the
961:. Internet Business News. 3 January 1995. Archived from
780:"Visualizing Internet Topology at a Macroscopic Scale"
598:, still using the UUNET brand for wholesale business.
154:
Conferencing, Contact
Centers, Data and IP Services,
616:
List of companies headquartered in
Northern Virginia
503:(UDP) issued against UUNET, and lifted a week later.
1855:
1816:
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1272:
1091:
671:"Internet traffic growth: Sources and implications"
182:
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49:
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342:701, maintained the highest outdegree of any ISP.
1935:Telecommunications companies established in 1987
1930:Internet service providers of the United States
464:that would become part of the beginning of the
637:"Technology; Internet Server Takes a Big Step"
433:1989 – UUNET becomes a for-profit corporation.
1069:
8:
32:
1076:
1062:
1054:
574:files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection
532:acquires CompuServe Network Services from
38:
31:
1803:Trial of Kenneth Lay and Jeffrey Skilling
67:UUNET Communications Services (1987–1989)
398:and controlled the e-mail addresses for
386:. UUNET also became known for providing
269:With funding in the form of a loan from
213:. Today, UUNET is an internal brand of
694:Gregory, Nathan; Yeager, Scott (2016).
627:
578:massive $ 11 billion accounting scandal
525:, subsequent to divesting internet MCI.
955:"UUNET Moves to Acquire Unipalm-Pipex"
721:"MFS to buy UUNet in $ 2 billion deal"
565:2001 – The UUNET brand is folded into
456:1995 – In May, UUNET is listed on the
1014:from the original on 17 January 2024.
698:. Amazon Digital Services LLC - Kdp.
583:2003 – The UUNET brand re-emerges as
7:
1871:Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room
855:"Death penalty lifted against UUNet"
544:. Both become part of UUNET in 1999.
27:Early U.S. Internet service provider
1008:United States Department of Justice
350:In 2006, WorldCom was purchased by
592:emerges from Chapter 11 bankruptcy
25:
992:from the original on 4 June 2023.
853:Kornblum, Janet (6 August 1997).
824:"Information about the UUNet UDP"
635:Flynn, Laurie (5 February 1995).
442:1992 - UUNET with MFS co-creates
378:, including distributors of both
234:Prior to its founding, access to
1899:
1898:
1049:Estimated spam Business on UUNET
745:Landler, Mark (27 August 1996).
333:Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection
1395:Digital Convergence Corporation
1038:news:news.admin.net-abuse.email
569:'s product line and disappears.
436:1990 – UUNET launches AlterNet.
321:In 1996, UUNET was acquired by
313:In 1996, UUNET was acquired by
828:a2i Communications (rahul.net)
370:, UUNET acquired the nickname
1:
1925:1995 initial public offerings
430:(Unix to Unix Copy Protocol).
413:image with "SPAMUNET" on it.
238:and e-mail exchange from non-
201:, was an American commercial
199:UUNET Communications Services
1034:Discussions about UUNET spam
978:Lewis, Peter H. (May 1996).
278:which provided access to an
57:Verizon Enterprise Solutions
1742:WebChat Broadcasting System
354:and now operates under the
115:; 18 years ago
97:; 37 years ago
1961:
487:Metropolitan Fiber Systems
480:MFS Communications Company
1894:
1585:NorthPoint Communications
203:Internet service provider
37:
1505:Interactive Intelligence
895:"Page 2 of first letter"
885:"Page 1 of first letter"
587:'s wholesale-only brand.
426:Network on 12 May using
309:Mergers and acquisitions
305:and crash in 2000/2001.
195:UUNET Technologies, Inc.
187:www.uu.net (archive.org)
33:UUNET Technologies, Inc.
506:1997 – On 10 November,
462:initial public offering
44:UUNET Technologies Logo
594:and renames itself to
352:Verizon Communications
176:Verizon Communications
133:Verizon Communications
1839:The Industry Standard
1788:Irrational exuberance
1737:Vignette Corporation
1535:The Learning Company
943:on 10 February 2012.
812:on 21 December 2018.
517:1998 – The combined
501:Usenet death penalty
407:Usenet death penalty
1832:Conspiracy of Fools
1825:Blood on the Street
1692:Tradex Technologies
1305:Akamai Technologies
1254:Kaleil Isaza Tuzman
834:on 7 September 2008
669:Odlyzko, Andrew M.
556:European Commission
460:stock market in an
388:bulletproof hosting
209:. It was based in
34:
1940:MCI Communications
1885:Valley of the Boom
1793:Sarbanes–Oxley Act
1660:Scout Electromedia
1435:Epidemic Marketing
986:The New York Times
751:The New York Times
719:staff, CNET News.
641:The New York Times
551:for $ 129 billion.
538:ANS Communications
290:speeds as well as
86:Telecommunications
1912:
1911:
1712:USinternetworking
1580:Network Solutions
1325:Blue Coat Systems
1310:Alteon WebSystems
1295:Actua Corporation
1249:Scott D. Sullivan
1234:Michael J. Saylor
1149:Charlie Gasparino
959:HighBeam Research
806:as-rank.caida.org
576:as a result of a
211:Northern Virginia
192:
191:
144:Ashburn, Virginia
16:(Redirected from
1952:
1902:
1901:
1808:WorldCom scandal
1722:VA Linux Systems
1640:Redback Networks
1510:Internet America
1425:Egghead Software
1380:Cyberian Outpost
1340:Broadband Sports
1300:Airspan Networks
1259:Julie Wainwright
1239:Jeffrey Skilling
1224:Stephan Paternot
1078:
1071:
1064:
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1016:
1015:
1010:. 15 July 1998.
1000:
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939:. Archived from
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917:. Archived from
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907:. Archived from
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897:. Archived from
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887:. Archived from
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861:. Archived from
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839:
830:. Archived from
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808:. Archived from
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590:2004 – WorldCom
572:2002 – WorldCom
356:Verizon Business
257:. This prompted
215:Verizon Business
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59:Verizon Business
42:
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1856:Broadcast media
1851:
1846:The PayPal Wars
1812:
1771:
1465:Global Crossing
1400:Digital Insight
1365:Cobalt Networks
1335:Books-A-Million
1320:Arthur Andersen
1268:
1104:Marc Andreessen
1099:Daniel Aegerter
1087:
1082:
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1019:
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997:
977:
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967:on 16 May 2011.
953:
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937:erik.selwerd.nl
931:
930:
926:
921:on 1 July 2016.
913:
911:on 1 July 2016.
905:"Second letter"
903:
901:on 1 July 2016.
893:
891:on 1 July 2016.
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865:on 16 June 2011
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265:Early existence
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156:Internet access
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1159:Alan Greenspan
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1154:Richard Grasso
1151:
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1129:Cynthia Cooper
1126:
1124:James H. Clark
1121:
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1085:Dot-com bubble
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1023:External links
1021:
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933:"SPAMUNET gif"
924:
915:"Third letter"
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380:Newsgroup spam
368:dot-com bubble
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1817:Publications
1762:World Online
1716:
1677:theGlobe.com
1645:Register.com
1540:Liquid Audio
1370:Commerce One
1209:PayPal Mafia
1184:Gerry Kearby
1179:Howard Jonas
1174:Jeff Hawkins
1164:Jack Grubman
1007:
998:
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964:the original
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909:the original
899:the original
889:the original
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867:. Retrieved
863:the original
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832:the original
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750:
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728:. Retrieved
724:
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677:. Retrieved
664:
652:. Retrieved
640:
630:
519:MCI WorldCom
466:dot-com boom
371:
365:
349:
337:
335:in history.
330:
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296:
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140:Headquarters
131:Acquired by
72:Company type
29:
1878:Startup.com
1732:VerticalNet
1682:Think Tools
1410:DoubleClick
1385:CyberRebate
1285:360networks
1204:Mary Meeker
1194:Kenneth Lay
1169:Josh Harris
1109:Bob Bernard
786:21 November
764:17 February
730:17 February
554:2000 – The
384:E-mail spam
372:SpewSpewNET
292:web hosting
197:, formerly
1919:Categories
1625:Pseudo.com
1590:Palm, Inc.
1555:MarchFirst
1485:HomeGrocer
1475:Handspring
1264:Jerry Yang
1219:Jason Olim
1144:David Filo
1114:Jeff Bezos
679:17 January
622:References
424:CompuServe
259:Rick Adams
230:Background
217:(formerly
76:Subsidiary
52:Trade name
1697:Transmeta
1635:Razorfish
1630:Radvision
1565:Net2Phone
1545:LookSmart
1525:Kozmo.com
1495:InfoSpace
1480:Healtheon
1460:GeoCities
1445:Flooz.com
1360:CMGI Inc.
1273:Companies
1134:Bob Davis
859:CNET News
759:0362-4331
649:0362-4331
451:Microsoft
400:moderated
392:web pages
288:broadband
1945:Spamming
1904:Category
1864:e-Dreams
1757:WorldCom
1747:Websense
1600:Pets.com
1575:Netscape
1515:iVillage
1490:Infoseek
1470:govWorks
1290:AboveNet
1229:Jim Rutt
1012:Archived
990:Archived
654:22 March
610:See also
585:WorldCom
567:WorldCom
530:WorldCom
508:WorldCom
494:WorldCom
444:MAE-East
417:Timeline
390:to many
323:WorldCom
247:protocol
164:Wireless
151:Products
82:Industry
64:Formerly
1776:History
1620:Prodigy
1610:Pixelon
1570:NetBank
1500:Inktomi
1455:Gadzoox
1355:Chemdex
1330:Boo.com
528:1998 –
499:1997 –
492:1996 –
485:1996 –
449:1994 –
346:Verizon
284:dial-up
240:ARPANET
225:History
183:Website
135:in 2006
118: (
110:Defunct
100: (
92:Founded
1767:Yahoo!
1752:Webvan
1655:Savvis
1605:PFSweb
1595:PayPal
1440:Excite
1405:Divine
1315:Amazon
1092:People
869:8 June
838:8 June
757:
702:
647:
549:Sprint
458:NASDAQ
403:Usenet
396:Usenix
358:name.
299:Sprint
275:Usenet
271:Usenix
236:Usenet
171:Parent
146:, U.S.
1727:Verio
1717:UUNET
1672:Terra
1550:Lycos
1450:Freei
1430:Enron
1420:eGain
1390:Digex
1375:Covad
1350:CDNow
674:(PDF)
605:flag.
540:from
249:over
18:UUnet
1702:uBid
1665:modo
1520:iWon
1415:eBay
1280:3Com
871:2007
840:2007
788:2016
766:2020
755:ISSN
732:2020
725:CNET
700:ISBN
681:2024
656:2020
645:ISSN
558:and
536:and
510:and
428:UUCP
382:and
376:spam
362:Spam
286:and
255:hubs
251:POTS
244:UUCP
160:VoIP
128:Fate
120:2006
113:2006
102:1987
95:1987
1036:in
596:MCI
560:DOJ
542:AOL
523:DOJ
512:MCI
411:GIF
315:MFS
221:).
219:MCI
1921::
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340:AS
280:IP
162:,
1077:e
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122:)
104:)
20:)
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