4740:
37:
4870:
4689:
4768:
4836:
3465:
3022:
4728:
4716:
2604:
4853:
4819:
4887:
4802:
4785:
2684:, which took almost three years to elect Gregory X. In requiring that the cardinals meet in isolation, Gregory was not innovating but implementing a practice that the cardinals had either adopted on their own initiative or had forced upon them by civil authorities. After later popes suspended the rules of
2716:
was to limit dilatory tactics and distractions within papal elections, and outside intrusions which might impinge upon the freedom of the electors; it was certainly intended to produce faster outcomes, and, by making the rules more explicit and detailed, to reduce the chances of schism and disputed
2720:
At five of the nine papal elections that were held between 1198 and 1271, inclusive, the participating cardinals had worked in isolation under physical constraints that they chose or had forced on them. In 1198 they sequestered themselves with the rationale that they needed "to be free and safe in
2721:
their deliberations". In 1241, Rome was under siege and civic officials isolated the cardinals to force the prompt election of a pope who could negotiate with the city's attackers. For the three elections where the cardinals were sequestered in Rome, they used the same location, the
2725:, as if the practice were becoming traditional. At the most recent, lengthy election in Viterbo, the local authorities had not held the cardinals incommunicado, but had restricted their movements and controlled their access to food. In other respects the procedures established by
2717:
elections. The imposition of monastic-style modes of living inside the conclave may also have been intended to lift the minds of the electors out of the everyday business of governing the church, and focus their attention on the spiritual importance of their activity.
850:
2676:, 'Where greater danger lies'. Its adoption was supported by the hundreds of bishops at that council over the objections of the cardinals. The regulations were formulated in response to the tactics used against the cardinals by the magistrates of
2502:
2670:, specifically the confinement and isolation of the cardinals in conditions designed to speed them to reach a broad consensus. Its title, as is traditional for such documents, is taken from the opening words of the original Latin text,
2885:. He reiterated that the power of the College remained strictly limited during an interregnum and authorized local diocesan authorities in whose jurisdiction a conclave met to force the cardinals to adhere to conclave procedures.
2914:
contributed to the length of these elections, allowing greater interference by the Kings of Sicily, Charles I and
Charles II, as did the close contest between two factions in the College and the small number of cardinals
3043:"The new pope endeavoured to obviate for the future such scandalous delay by the law of the conclave, which, almost in spite of the cardinals, he promulgated at the fifth session of the Second Council of Lyons in 1764."
2858:. Unlike most of his predecessors, he was free to act independently rather than court the support of the cardinals. He was elected in July 1294, reintroduced the rules in September, and abdicated in December.
1603:
3641:
2826:
in consultation with the cardinals in order to make adjustments based on the conclave of
January 1276, an effort that ended with Adrian's death just thirty-nine days after his election. His successor
4247:
2771:
the meeting for the election of a pope should be held where the pope and his curia were residing when the pope died, or in the nearest city in the diocese, but not until ten days have elapsed
2315:
2014:
2004:
3634:
2009:
4263:
1188:
1140:
1037:
143:
2834:
on 20 September 1276, announced he would issue a substitute set of regulations, but failed to do so before his death in May 1277. The elections–not proper conclaves–of
3627:
1700:
845:
4859:
840:
4126:
4110:
3114:
2213:
4543:
4527:
4495:
4479:
4463:
4447:
1546:
967:
2801:
enforcement of these rules–and no additional restrictions of their own devising–is delegated to the rulers and officials of the city where the election is held
2789:
the cardinals should be enclosed incommunicado in the palace where the pope died, carefully guarded, each accompanied by one or, if they are ill, two servants
4575:
4559:
4511:
2632:
616:
4670:
4660:
2238:
2485:
2096:
3475:
587:
45:
4219:
2798:
if a pope is not been elected after three days, the cardinals are permitted only one dish at their meals; after eight days only bread, wine and water
2033:
2028:
1762:
1757:
1742:
1527:
1502:
1466:
785:
1181:
623:
1585:
751:
561:
97:
3577:
2182:
1801:
1477:
1424:
567:
211:
4240:
4756:
2766:
1522:
1447:
3144:
3066:
1459:
1066:
763:
4917:
3547:
Cadili, Alberto (January–June 2005). "Benedetto XI, Frate
Predicatore e Papa: (Milano, UniversitĂ degli Studi, 16-17 giugno 2004)".
3441:
3404:
3354:
3320:
3233:
3173:
1999:
1747:
1556:
1488:
757:
723:
3032:
2795:
the cardinals are forbidden to engage in politics or bribery or deal-making, and must restrict themselves to the election at hand
2625:
2158:
883:
814:
267:
53:
2130:
1752:
1512:
1415:
1218:
1056:
994:
768:
274:
2495:
1717:
288:
281:
2847:
2843:
2839:
4922:
4212:
4103:
3907:
2508:
1722:
1662:
1517:
1360:
1061:
484:
261:
4412:
4391:
4384:
4307:
4191:
4163:
4142:
3970:
3963:
3942:
3935:
3921:
3886:
3879:
3816:
2345:
1973:
1434:
936:
36:
4536:
4119:
3893:
3809:
3662:
2618:
2480:
1930:
1888:
1861:
1786:
1712:
1707:
1695:
1534:
1471:
1354:
138:
4808:
4706:
4520:
2524:
2400:
2044:
1400:
1365:
553:
306:
4640:
4170:
2681:
2582:
2273:
1208:
1099:
469:
4692:
4650:
3900:
2994:
Rollo-Koster, Joëlle (July–December 2005). "Looting the Empty See: The Great
Western Schism Revisited (1378)".
2227:
2115:
1255:
1248:
1243:
1093:
873:
4876:
4912:
4256:
4177:
3650:
2325:
2187:
2153:
1979:
1317:
1281:
923:
323:
311:
246:
176:
118:
4791:
4630:
2659:
2573:
2519:
2280:
2091:
1991:
1873:
1823:
1286:
1106:
1025:
981:
888:
857:
832:
790:
710:
657:
636:
611:
515:
500:
411:
253:
198:
190:
149:
72:
4610:
3480:
3037:
2529:
2266:
2054:
2049:
1910:
1866:
1614:
671:
664:
369:
233:
183:
125:
2783:
late arrivals shall be admitted and no cardinal shall be denied entry, not even if he be excommunicated
2749:
Gregory first required that procedures already established be maintained, citing specifically those of
4040:
2863:
2835:
2390:
2351:
2125:
2076:
1985:
1945:
1590:
1454:
1343:
1337:
1324:
1176:
1170:
1051:
867:
821:
699:
535:
343:
301:
4744:
4732:
4568:
4552:
4504:
4488:
4472:
4456:
4440:
4433:
4426:
4419:
4405:
4398:
4377:
4370:
4363:
4356:
4349:
4342:
4335:
4328:
4321:
4314:
4300:
4293:
4286:
4279:
4272:
4233:
4226:
4205:
4198:
4184:
4156:
4149:
4135:
4096:
4089:
4082:
4075:
4068:
4061:
4054:
4047:
4033:
4026:
4019:
4012:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3984:
3977:
3956:
3949:
3928:
3914:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3802:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3753:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3711:
3704:
3697:
3690:
3584:
2514:
2395:
2362:
2335:
2330:
2192:
2167:
2081:
1772:
1275:
1261:
1236:
1231:
1071:
804:
685:
4720:
3556:
3529:
3289:
3281:
3108:
3003:
2976:
2762:
2750:
2697:
2608:
2233:
1830:
1777:
1561:
1410:
1405:
1158:
962:
862:
826:
643:
529:
336:
111:
3264:; McLean, Iain (Summer 1998). "Electing Popes: Approval Balloting and Qualified-Majority Rule".
3520:
Romagnoli, Alessandra
Bartolomei (1999). "Le Bolle di Celestino V CASSATE da Bonifacio VIII".
3437:
3400:
3350:
3344:
3316:
3229:
3223:
3169:
3161:
3140:
3062:
2792:
the cardinals should live in common, their shared accommodations should have no interior walls
2553:
2410:
2405:
2375:
2260:
2146:
1878:
1609:
1595:
1494:
1373:
1329:
1293:
1223:
1124:
1119:
1076:
1031:
1018:
951:
796:
692:
509:
376:
132:
88:
3468: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
3431:
3394:
3308:
3134:
3054:
3025: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
2761:
upon the death of a pope, all magistracies and offices cease their functions, except for the
3273:
3090:
2859:
2851:
2559:
2539:
2490:
2463:
2447:
2380:
1968:
1806:
1114:
1086:
745:
738:
464:
318:
155:
104:
81:
3506:, Volume V.2 second edition, revised (London: George Bell, 1906) 455-477. H. D. Sedgwick,
3197:
2862:, elected in 1303 at the second conclave to follow Celestine's withdrawal, documented how
2815:
2753:, which meant that election requires the votes of two-thirds of the cardinals present. In
2730:
2589:
2566:
2544:
2437:
2427:
1940:
1935:
1622:
1378:
851:
Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the
Sacramental Seal
778:
628:
540:
296:
3136:
Raiding Saint Peter: Empty Sees, Violence, and the
Initiation of the Great Western Schism
2901:
The five elections were those of 1198, 1216 (in
Perugia), 1227, 1241, and 1261 (Viterbo).
425:
3669:
2874:
2663:
2655:
2534:
2475:
2254:
2106:
1853:
1793:
1737:
1732:
946:
941:
650:
592:
439:
388:
329:
169:
3603:
3370:
4906:
4842:
3469:
3293:
3261:
3026:
2827:
2823:
2442:
2432:
2415:
2200:
1677:
1656:
1579:
1429:
1268:
432:
162:
4825:
2385:
2294:
2176:
1904:
1667:
1629:
1567:
1303:
1203:
903:
678:
218:
3604:"Second Council of Lyons (1274): On election and the power of the elected person"
3371:"Second Council of Lyons (1274): On election and the power of the elected person"
4620:
3619:
2722:
2248:
1925:
1915:
1390:
973:
911:
809:
417:
404:
4715:
2603:
2503:
Congregation for
Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
2651:
2470:
2086:
1963:
1920:
1898:
1846:
1839:
1551:
1483:
1383:
917:
395:
17:
4727:
3277:
2854:, a Benedictine monk who had not been a cardinal, reinstituted the rules of
2786:
none may leave until the election is concluded, except on account of illness
2023:
1883:
1395:
1197:
1012:
893:
773:
730:
572:
382:
2738:
2110:
1893:
1672:
1650:
898:
705:
4893:
3560:
3533:
3007:
2980:
2850:
were long and drawn out, lasting 7, 6, 11, and 27 months respectively.
2814:
observed its rules and took only one day, 20–21 January 1276, to elect
2677:
2207:
1540:
1312:
1298:
1081:
1043:
1005:
577:
477:
239:
3285:
2734:
1573:
1507:
582:
4774:
3500:
Die
Kardinale und ihre Politik um die Mitte des XIII. Jahrhunderts
2967:
Wrigley, John E. (1982). "The conclave and the Electors of 1342".
1604:
Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law
4661:
De aliquis mutationibus in normis de electione Romani Pontificis
3164:. In Ferente, Serena; Kunčević, Lovro; Pattenden, Miles (eds.).
2667:
1153:
3623:
4750:
2729:
appear to have derived from the election procedures of the
3346:
Conciliarism: A History of Decision-Making in the Church
2774:
men of every order and condition are eligible candidates
2015:
List of cardinals excommunicated by the Catholic Church
3225:
Keepers of the Keys of Heaven: A History of the Papacy
3057:. In Rollo-Koster, Joëlle; Izbicki, Thomas M. (eds.).
2005:
List of excommunicable offences in the Catholic Church
4704:
3309:"The Strategy and History of Electoral System Choice"
2010:
List of people excommunicated by the Catholic Church
4587:
3680:
3162:"Cultures of secrecy in pre-modern papal elections"
3059:
A Companion to the Great Western Schism (1378-1417)
3396:Electing the Pope in Early Modern Italy, 1450-1700
3433:The Papal Conclaves: As They Were and as They are
3055:"Civil Violence and the Initiation of the Schism"
1038:Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis
144:Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis
2733:constitution of 1228 as well as the communes of
1701:Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church
2214:Beatification and canonization process in 1914
3635:
2626:
8:
617:Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite
27:Papal bull, defining how to elect a new pope
3425:
3423:
2671:
2082:Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
3642:
3628:
3620:
3578:"Ubi periculum, Gregorio X, 7 Luglio 1274"
3399:. Oxford University Press. pp. 64–5.
3349:. Cambridge University Press. p. 26.
3256:
3254:
3252:
3113:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2822:, however, was suspended by his successor
2633:
2619:
2486:Canonical erection of a house of religious
2097:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
31:
3128:
3126:
3124:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2956:
588:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful
3549:Rivista di storia della Chiesa in Italia
3266:The Journal of Interdisciplinary History
2996:Rivista di storia della Chiesa in Italia
2688:and several were elected in traditional
1528:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts
4763:
4711:
3510:Volume II (Boston-New York 1912) 71-80.
3313:The Handbook of Electoral System Choice
3166:Cultures of Voting in Pre-modern Europe
2952:
2894:
624:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
52:
3106:
2765:and the Minor Penitentiaries, and the
562:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
98:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
3672:(1274–1276, 1294–present)
3498:(Berlin 1894), 8-32. Joseph Maubach,
2666:format as the method for selecting a
2183:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
1478:Delegata potestas non potest delegari
1425:Association of the Christian faithful
568:Eastern Canonical Reforms of Pius XII
7:
3496:Die Politik der Kurie unter Gregor X
3484:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
3041:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
2938:Constitutionem felicis recordationis
2662:on 7 July 1274 that established the
2341:Journals and Professional Societies
2073:(tribunals & ministers/parties)
3436:. Chapman and Hall. pp. 82–4.
3196:Adams, John Paul (5 January 2016).
2767:Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church
3504:History of Rome in the Middle Ages
3474:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
3430:Trollope, Thomas Adolphus (1876).
3315:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 17.
3031:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
1165:Supra-diocesan/eparchal structures
25:
4885:
4868:
4851:
4834:
4817:
4800:
4783:
4766:
4738:
4726:
4714:
4688:
4687:
3463:
3020:
2924:Celestine restored the rules of
2757:Gregory specified further that:
2602:
1562:Resignation of the Roman Pontiff
815:Approbation (Catholic canon law)
268:Collectiones canonum Dionysianae
35:
3508:Italy in the Thirteenth Century
1753:Incardination and excardination
1416:Types of membership of Opus Dei
1149:Supreme authority of the Church
769:Impediment (Catholic canon law)
275:Collectio canonum quadripartita
3522:Archivum Historiae Pontificiae
3311:. In Colomer, Josep M. (ed.).
2969:Archivum Historiae Pontificiae
2673:Ubi periculum maius intenditur
2310:Legal practice and scholarship
2219:Election of the Roman Pontiff
2045:Lifetime of prayer and penance
1001:Canonical form (Latin Church)
289:Collectio canonum Wigorniensis
282:Collectio canonum Quesnelliana
1:
3651:Papal elections and conclaves
3502:(Bonn 1902). F. Gregorovius,
3133:Rollo-Koster, Joëlle (2008).
3053:Rollo-Koster, Joëlle (2009).
2864:the conclave that elected him
2810:The first election following
2777:cardinals may not cast votes
2509:Institute of consecrated life
485:Apostolicae Sedis moderationi
454:
358:
262:Collections of ancient canons
224:
3089:Cartwright, William (1868).
2346:Canon Law Society of America
2239:Reforms of Pope Benedict XVI
1974:Censure (Catholic canon law)
1802:Associations of the faithful
1787:Juridic and physical persons
1435:Quinquennial visit ad limina
791:Nullity of Sacred Ordination
3663:Papal selection before 1059
2682:papal election of 1268–1271
2481:Manifestation of Conscience
2316:List of legal abbreviations
1696:Person (Catholic canon law)
846:Internal and external forum
324:Lay investiture controversy
247:The Apostolic Constitutions
4939:
3583:(in Latin). Archived from
3307:Colomer, Josep M. (2004).
3095:. Edinburgh. pp. 9–29
2424:Modern & Contemporary
2087:Tribunal of the Roman Rota
1758:Laicization (dispensation)
1547:Obreption & subreption
1460:Canonically crowned images
1145:, and canonical structures
307:Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals
4682:
4641:Romano Pontifici eligendo
3657:
3393:Pattenden, Miles (2017).
3160:Pattenden, Miles (2018).
2583:Society of apostolic life
2274:Romano Pontifici eligendo
1748:Clerics and public office
1645:Temporal goods (property)
1215:Local particular churches
1209:Eastern Catholic Churches
1100:Ratum sed non consummatum
4918:13th-century papal bulls
4651:Universi Dominici gregis
2877:reaffirmed the rules of
2704:into canon law in 1298.
2228:Universi Dominici gregis
1244:Apostolic administration
1094:Matrimonial dispensation
968:Fast days and abstinence
874:Sacramentum Poenitentiae
841:Seal of the Confessional
3343:Valliere, Paul (2012).
3278:10.1162/002219598551616
3272:(1): 1–22, esp. 12-14.
3222:Collins, Roger (2009).
2936:on 27 October 1294 and
2358:Faculties of canon law
2326:Licentiate of Canon Law
2188:Maiorem hac dilectionem
2154:Appeal as from an abuse
1980:De delictis gravioribus
1249:Apostolic administrator
1057:Impediments to Marriage
924:Indulgentiarum doctrina
412:Decretals of Gregory IX
312:Donation of Constantine
177:Orientalium ecclesiarum
119:Indulgentiarum Doctrina
4631:Ingravescentem aetatem
3202:Portraits of the Popes
2932:on 28 September 1294,
2928:in three papal bulls:
2680:during the protracted
2672:
2660:Second Council of Lyon
2609:Catholicism portal
2574:Provida Mater Ecclesia
2281:Ingravescentem aetatem
2092:Apostolic Penitentiary
1992:Crimen sollicitationis
1874:Apostolic constitution
1824:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1743:Obligation of celibacy
1287:Moderator of the Curia
1219:Appointment of bishops
1026:Declaration of Nullity
982:Holy day of obligation
889:Eucharistic discipline
858:Apostolic Penitentiary
833:Paenitentiale Theodori
810:Episcopal consecrators
786:Obligation of celibacy
732:Communicatio in sacris
711:Holy day of obligation
658:Scripturarum thesaurus
637:Sacrosanctum Concilium
612:General Roman Calendar
254:Canons of the Apostles
199:Precepts of the Church
191:Sacrosanctum concilium
150:Second Vatican Council
4611:Aeterni Patris Filius
4220:October–December 1590
3481:Catholic Encyclopedia
3139:. Brill. p. 41.
3061:. Brill. p. 10.
3038:Catholic Encyclopedia
2818:. The application of
2267:Aeterni Patris Filius
2103:Ministers of Justice
2055:Ecclesiastical prison
2050:Canonical admonitions
1867:Protonotary apostolic
1344:Anglicanorum Coetibus
1177:Conference of bishops
672:Quattuor abhinc annos
665:Liturgiam authenticam
370:Corpus Juris Canonici
234:Ancient Church Orders
184:Presbyterorum ordinis
126:Praedicate evangelium
4923:Election of the Pope
3616:English translation.
3383:English translation.
2940:on 10 December 1294.
2391:Raymond of Penyafort
2150:(matrimonial causes)
2126:Defender of the Bond
1986:Complicit absolution
1946:Ecclesiastical Latin
1586:Validity and liceity
1455:Canonical coronation
1338:Personal ordinariate
1325:Military ordinariate
1171:College of Cardinals
1052:Defender of the Bond
868:Complicit absolution
752:Validity and liceity
700:Traditionis custodes
536:Papal judge-delegate
344:Plenitudo potestatis
302:Symmachian forgeries
3198:"Sede Vacante 1241"
2934:Pridem tum nobiscum
2515:Religious institute
2401:Johannes Teutonicus
2363:School of Canon Law
2336:Doctor of both laws
2331:Doctor of Canon Law
2168:Vos estis lux mundi
2039:ferendae sententiae
2029:Laicization (penal)
1817:Canonical documents
1773:Canonical provision
1763:Canonical faculties
1467:Computation of time
1276:In persona episcopi
1262:Aeque principaliter
1256:Diocese/Archdiocese
1232:Apostolic vicariate
1189:Particular churches
1139:Supreme authority,
1072:Impediment of crime
805:Dimissorial letters
686:Summorum Pontificum
3476:Pope John XXI (XX)
3092:On Papal Conclaves
2910:The suspension of
2763:Major Penitentiary
2698:Pope Boniface VIII
2234:Papal renunciation
2141:(trial procedure)
1831:Acta Sanctae Sedis
1778:Canonical election
1411:Personal prelature
1406:Pontifical council
1159:College of Bishops
863:Canon penitentiary
827:Penitential canons
644:Mysterii Paschalis
530:Contractum trinius
337:Libertas ecclesiae
112:Ex corde Ecclesiae
4702:
4701:
3262:Colomer, Josep M.
2930:Quia in futurorum
2643:
2642:
2554:Secular institute
2411:Burchard of Worms
2406:Geoffrey of Trani
2321:Academic degrees
2261:Papal appointment
2194:Advocatus Diaboli
2147:Dignitas connubii
1596:Apostolic visitor
1495:Taxa Innocentiana
1374:Collegiate church
1125:Petrine privilege
1120:Pauline privilege
1107:Sanatio in radice
1077:Disparity of cult
1032:Dignitas connubii
1019:Banns of marriage
797:Apostolicae curae
693:Magnum principium
518:Code of Canon Law
510:Ecclesiae Sanctae
503:Code of Canon Law
377:Decretum Gratiani
148:Documents of the
133:Veritatis gaudium
89:Magnum principium
75:Code of Canon Law
16:(Redirected from
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2860:Pope Benedict XI
2852:Pope Celestine V
2675:
2635:
2628:
2621:
2607:
2606:
2560:Cum Sanctissimus
2540:Mendicant orders
2491:Pontifical right
2464:consecrated life
2448:Edward N. Peters
2163:Penal procedure
2035:Latae sententiae
1807:Consecrated life
1366:Team of priests
1182:Synod of Bishops
1115:Natural marriage
1087:Public propriety
746:Omnium in mentem
739:Ex opere operato
465:Council of Trent
459:
456:
363:
360:
319:Gregorian Reform
229:
226:
156:Christus Dominus
105:Ad tuendam fidem
82:Omnium in mentem
54:Canon law of the
39:
32:
21:
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3590:on 4 March 2016
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3228:. Basic Books.
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2654:promulgated by
2639:
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2596:
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2590:Decretum laudis
2567:Primo Feliciter
2545:Clerics regular
2466:
2455:
2454:
2438:Pietro Gasparri
2428:Eugenio Corecco
2311:
2303:
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2068:
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2000:Excommunication
1959:
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1941:Parish register
1840:Censor librorum
1818:
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1800:
1785:
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1623:Treatise on Law
1450:
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1379:Parish register
1355:Juridic persons
1237:Apostolic vicar
1173:
1146:
1142:
1132:
1131:
997:
995:Matrimonial law
987:
986:
779:Defect of birth
726:
724:Sacramental law
716:
715:
629:Code of Rubrics
606:
598:
597:
556:
546:
545:
541:Right of option
496:(1918-present)
471:Benedictus Deus
457:
361:
297:Gelasian Decree
227:
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68:
56:Catholic Church
55:
28:
23:
22:
15:
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4863:from Wikibooks
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4213:September 1590
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4104:September 1503
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3571:External links
3569:
3567:
3566:
3551:(in Italian).
3539:
3524:(in Italian).
3512:
3494:Fritz Walter,
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3146:978-9004165601
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2656:Pope Gregory X
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2535:Canons regular
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2496:Diocesan right
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2476:Exclaustration
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2107:Judicial Vicar
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2067:Procedural law
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1738:Regular clergy
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1690:Law of persons
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1523:Interpretation
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1384:Lay trusteeism
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1318:Eparchal curia
1310:
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1282:Diocesan Curia
1279:
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988:
985:
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947:Minor basilica
944:
942:Major basilica
939:
932:Sacred places
930:
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651:Musicam sacram
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201:
196:
195:
194:
187:
180:
173:
170:Optatam totius
166:
159:
146:
141:
136:
129:
122:
115:
108:
101:
94:
93:
92:
85:
69:
63:
62:
59:
58:
50:
49:
41:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4935:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4897:from Wikidata
4896:
4895:
4883:
4879:
4878:
4866:
4862:
4861:
4849:
4845:
4844:
4832:
4828:
4827:
4815:
4812:from Wikinews
4811:
4810:
4798:
4794:
4793:
4781:
4777:
4776:
4764:
4760:
4754:
4753:Ubi periculum
4746:
4736:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4708:
4694:
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4673:
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4667:
4663:
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4637:
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4607:
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4601:Ubi periculum
4597:
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3681:Elections and
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3509:
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3497:
3491:
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3477:
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3470:public domain
3460:
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3443:9780790567921
3439:
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3420:
3408:
3406:9780198797449
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3398:
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3356:9781107015746
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3322:9780230522749
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3175:9781351255028
3171:
3168:. Routledge.
3167:
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3129:
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3027:public domain
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2856:ubi periculum
2853:
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2833:
2832:Ubi periculum
2829:
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2824:Pope Adrian V
2821:
2820:Ubi periculum
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2805:
2800:
2797:
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2755:Ubi periculum
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2751:Alexander III
2744:
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2727:Ubi periculum
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2700:incorporated
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2443:Ladislas Orsy
2441:
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2433:John D. Faris
2431:
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2201:Oblatio vitae
2198:
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2189:
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2178:
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2162:
2160:
2157:
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2149:
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2139:Pars dynamica
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2123:
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2117:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2098:
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2043:
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2036:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1969:Canon 1397 §2
1967:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
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1914:
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1907:
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1900:
1897:
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1796:
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1708:Canonical age
1706:
1702:
1699:
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1679:
1678:Temporalities
1676:
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1657:Cathedraticum
1654:
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1606:
1605:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1580:Vacatio legis
1577:
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1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
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1473:
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1468:
1465:
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1456:
1453:
1452:
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1448:Jurisprudence
1444:
1443:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1430:Vicar general
1428:
1426:
1423:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
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1377:
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1359:
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1328:
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1311:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1269:Cathedraticum
1266:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1238:
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1234:
1233:
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1222:
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1217:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1154:Roman Pontiff
1152:
1151:
1150:
1144:
1136:
1135:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1109:
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1104:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1067:Clandestinity
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1039:
1036:
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1029:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1002:
1000:
999:
996:
991:
990:
983:
980:
976:
975:
971:
970:
969:
966:
964:
961:
960:
959:
958:Sacred times
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
934:
933:
926:
925:
921:
920:
919:
916:
915:
914:
913:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
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890:
887:
886:
885:
882:
876:
875:
871:
870:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
852:
849:
848:
847:
844:
842:
839:
835:
834:
830:
829:
828:
825:
824:
823:
820:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
799:
798:
794:
793:
792:
789:
787:
784:
780:
777:
775:
772:
771:
770:
767:
766:
765:
762:
761:
760:
759:
753:
750:
748:
747:
743:
741:
740:
736:
734:
733:
729:
728:
725:
720:
719:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
701:
697:
695:
694:
690:
688:
687:
683:
681:
680:
676:
674:
673:
669:
667:
666:
662:
660:
659:
655:
653:
652:
648:
646:
645:
641:
639:
638:
634:
630:
627:
626:
625:
622:
618:
615:
614:
613:
610:
609:
608:Latin Church
602:
601:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
563:
559:
558:
555:
550:
549:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
531:
527:
526:
525:
520:
519:
514:
512:
511:
507:
505:
504:
499:
498:
497:
495:
494:
487:
486:
482:
480:
479:
475:
473:
472:
468:
466:
463:
462:
461:
452:
451:
442:
441:
437:
435:
434:
433:Extravagantes
430:
428:
427:
423:
419:
416:
415:
414:
413:
409:
407:
406:
402:
398:
397:
393:
391:
390:
386:
384:
381:
380:
379:
378:
374:
373:
372:
371:
367:
366:
365:
356:
355:
346:
345:
341:
339:
338:
334:
332:
331:
327:
325:
322:
321:
320:
317:
313:
310:
309:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
291:
290:
286:
284:
283:
279:
277:
276:
272:
270:
269:
265:
264:
263:
260:
256:
255:
251:
249:
248:
244:
242:
241:
237:
236:
235:
232:
231:
222:
221:
220:
213:
212:Legal history
208:
207:
200:
197:
193:
192:
188:
186:
185:
181:
179:
178:
174:
172:
171:
167:
165:
164:
163:Lumen gentium
160:
158:
157:
153:
152:
151:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
134:
130:
128:
127:
123:
121:
120:
116:
114:
113:
109:
107:
106:
102:
100:
99:
95:
91:
90:
86:
84:
83:
79:
78:
77:
76:
71:
70:
67:(current law)
66:
61:
60:
57:
51:
47:
43:
42:
38:
34:
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18:Ubi Periculum
4892:
4875:
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4795:from Commons
4790:
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4745:Vatican City
4733:Christianity
4669:
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4619:
4609:
4600:
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4537:October 1978
4120:October 1503
3894:January 1276
3810:October 1187
3608:. Retrieved
3592:. Retrieved
3585:the original
3552:
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3542:
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3447:. Retrieved
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3395:
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3239:. Retrieved
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2711:
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2692:rather than
2689:
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2520:Congregation
2507:
2386:Jean Lemoine
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2295:Quia propter
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2223:Current law
2218:
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2177:Canonization
2175:
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2145:
2138:
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2071:Pars statica
2070:
2038:
2034:
1990:
1978:
1931:Positive law
1905:Motu proprio
1903:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1829:
1822:
1799:
1792:
1784:
1767:
1727:
1713:Emancipation
1668:Mass stipend
1663:Contract law
1655:
1630:Determinatio
1628:
1621:
1615:Ecclesiology
1602:
1578:
1568:Sede vacante
1566:
1557:Promulgation
1539:
1535:Jurisdiction
1493:
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1476:
1401:Congregation
1367:
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1331:
1304:Vicar forane
1274:
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1204:Latin Church
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912:Sacramentals
910:
904:Mass stipend
872:
831:
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679:Ecclesia Dei
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4775:Definitions
4721:Catholicism
4621:Cum proxime
4521:August 1978
2870:precisely.
2779:in absentia
2737:(1229) and
2723:Septizodium
2658:during the
2530:Monasticism
2249:Cum proxime
2245:Historical
2159:Presumption
1926:Penitential
1916:Papal brief
1391:Roman Curia
974:Paenitemini
764:Holy Orders
554:Eastern law
493:Jus codicis
458: 1563
418:Decretalist
405:Jus commune
362: 1140
4907:Categories
4826:Quotations
4592:(selected)
4171:April 1555
3555:(1): 214.
3002:(2): 449.
2948:References
2816:Innocent V
2745:Provisions
2708:Background
2652:papal bull
2471:Solemn vow
2381:Hostiensis
2368:Canonists
2352:The Jurist
2131:Procurator
2111:Officialis
1964:Canon 1324
1921:Papal bull
1899:Encyclical
1847:Imprimatur
1591:Visitation
1552:Obrogation
1513:Impediment
1484:Derogation
1368:in solidum
1141:particular
963:Feast days
918:Indulgence
822:Confession
758:Sacraments
396:Margaritae
65:Ius vigens
4877:Resources
4860:Textbooks
4590:documents
4588:Governing
4413:1830–1831
4392:1799–1800
4385:1774–1775
4308:1669–1670
4192:1565–1566
4164:1549–1550
4143:1521–1522
3971:1314–1316
3964:1304–1305
3943:1292–1294
3936:1287–1288
3922:1280–1281
3901:July 1276
3887:1268–1271
3880:1264–1265
3683:conclaves
3294:145296691
3109:cite book
2915:involved.
2883:Ne Romani
2866:followed
2848:1292–1294
2844:1287–1288
2840:1280–1281
2731:Dominican
2694:conclaves
2690:elections
2372:Medieval
2077:Tribunals
2024:Interdict
1958:Penal law
1911:Ordinance
1884:Concordat
1718:Exemption
1673:Stole fee
1396:Dicastery
1332:sui juris
1198:sui juris
1195:Churches
1013:Ne Temere
894:Canon 915
884:Eucharist
774:Abstemius
583:Exarchate
573:Nomocanon
383:Decretist
354:Jus novum
228: 33
4693:Category
4576:electors
4560:electors
4544:electors
4528:electors
4512:electors
4496:electors
4480:electors
4464:electors
4448:electors
4264:electors
4257:May 1605
4248:electors
4178:May 1555
4127:electors
4111:electors
3561:43050235
3534:23564635
3528:: 73–4.
3328:1 August
3241:7 August
3207:7 August
3181:8 August
3033:Conclave
3008:43050246
2981:23565567
2975:: 52–5.
2873:In 1311
2830:revoked
2828:John XXI
2741:(1233).
2739:Piacenza
2122:Parties
1936:Rescript
1894:Decretal
1728:Clerics
1651:Benefice
1610:Theology
1518:Donation
1330:Mission
1294:Chancery
1143:churches
1062:Affinity
954:(chapel)
899:Celebret
706:Red Mass
46:a series
44:Part of
4707:Portals
3610:30 July
3594:30 July
3472::
3449:31 July
3412:30 July
3377:30 July
3099:31 July
3074:30 July
3029::
2678:Viterbo
2462:Law of
2416:Brocard
2396:Rufinus
2376:Gratian
2208:Positio
2116:Auditor
1768:Office
1541:Peritus
1503:Faculty
1313:Eparchy
1299:Deanery
1226:nullius
1224:Abbacy
1082:Ligamen
1044:Vetitum
1006:Tametsi
952:Oratory
578:Eparchy
478:Tametsi
460:-1918)
364:-1563)
240:Didache
230:-1140)
4674:(2013)
4664:(2007)
4654:(1996)
4644:(1975)
4634:(1970)
4624:(1922)
4614:(1621)
4604:(1274)
3606:. EWTN
3559:
3532:
3440:
3403:
3373:. EWTN
3353:
3319:
3292:
3286:205972
3284:
3232:
3172:
3143:
3065:
3006:
2979:
2846:, and
2806:Impact
2735:Venice
1889:Decree
1862:Notary
1723:Heresy
1574:Simony
1508:Indult
1472:Custom
1361:Parish
937:Altars
524:Other
139:Custom
48:on the
4843:Texts
4792:Media
3588:(PDF)
3581:(PDF)
3557:JSTOR
3530:JSTOR
3290:S2CID
3282:JSTOR
3004:JSTOR
2977:JSTOR
2889:Notes
2650:is a
2525:Order
1879:Canon
516:1983
501:1917
73:1983
4894:Data
4809:News
4569:2013
4553:2005
4505:1963
4489:1958
4473:1939
4457:1922
4441:1914
4434:1903
4427:1878
4420:1846
4406:1829
4399:1823
4378:1769
4371:1758
4364:1740
4357:1730
4350:1724
4343:1721
4336:1700
4329:1691
4322:1689
4315:1676
4301:1667
4294:1655
4287:1644
4280:1623
4273:1621
4234:1592
4227:1591
4206:1585
4199:1572
4185:1559
4157:1534
4150:1523
4136:1513
4097:1492
4090:1484
4083:1471
4076:1464
4069:1458
4062:1455
4055:1447
4048:1431
4041:1417
4034:1406
4027:1404
4020:1389
4013:1378
4006:1370
3999:1362
3992:1352
3985:1342
3978:1334
3957:1303
3950:1294
3929:1285
3915:1277
3873:1261
3866:1254
3859:1243
3852:1241
3845:1227
3838:1216
3831:1198
3824:1191
3803:1185
3796:1181
3789:1159
3782:1154
3775:1153
3768:1145
3761:1144
3754:1143
3747:1130
3740:1124
3733:1119
3726:1118
3719:1099
3712:1088
3705:1086
3698:1073
3691:1061
3612:2018
3596:2018
3451:2018
3438:ISBN
3414:2018
3401:ISBN
3379:2018
3351:ISBN
3330:2018
3317:ISBN
3243:2018
3230:ISBN
3209:2018
3183:2018
3170:ISBN
3141:ISBN
3115:link
3101:2018
3076:2018
3063:ISBN
2836:1277
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