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ridge, was excavated between 1977 and 1981. Archaeologists were led to the site by local people who were aware of the unusual artifacts to be found. The northern end of the site held a huge accumulation of stone-age artifacts up to 6 meters in depth. There was no pottery and no polished stone
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There are three layers of occupation. The oldest and lowest holds quartz flakes, small stone tools and points. Above that is a layer with hoe-like tools, polished stone axes, red ochre, bored stone and red pottery. The top level, with dates between 2935 BC and 15 AD, held grey pottery
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tools, but there were triangular preforms for bifacial tools as well as many flakes and some cores. Handaxes, mostly broken, accounted for four out of five of the tools, and there were also cleavers, picks and sidescrapers. Based on this mix, the site has been classified as
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which houses a Stone Age site that provides evidence that humans inhabited the region as far back as 250,000 years ago. It was the largest handaxe factory in
Nigeria, and possibly in the world.
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216:, which featured the worship of a God creator and intermediary spirits. The Ugwuele hand ax is also particularly notable for archaeologists since it resembled the same tool found in the
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forming its northern end. Sources claimed that the
Ugwuele settlement was populated by the ancestors of the lower Niger and West African peoples and they achieved a distinct
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177:. It is possible that these tools were rough or unsuccessful attempts, and the successful tools were carried elsewhere to be refined further.
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Eden in Sumer on the Niger: Archaeological, Linguistic, and
Genetic Evidence of 450,000 Years of Atlantis, Eden and Sumer in West Africa
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Approaches to the archaeological heritage: a comparative study of world cultural resource management systems
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Worship as body language: introduction to
Christian worship : an African orientation
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Political
Organization in Nigeria since the Late Stone Age: A History of the Igbo People
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The
Ugwuele stone workshop site consists of a dolerite ridge with a virtual
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level civilization based on agriculture. These were
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351:"Origin or Genealogy of the Igbo people of Nigeria"
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295:Ian Shaw, Robert Jameson (1999). "Ugwuele-Uturu".
278:Ikechukwu Joshua Okonkwo, Umuagi kindred, Ugwuele
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439:. Wuse Abuja: Chinazor Onianwah. p. 85.
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328:. Cambridge University Press. p. 107.
168:The site at Ugwuele-Uturu, which lies on a
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758:This African archaeology article is a
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301:. John Wiley and Sons. p. 594.
16:Archaeological site in Abia, Nigeria
762:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
709:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
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381:. Bllomington, IN: AuthorHouse.
258:. Liturgical Press. p. 92.
150:Isuikwuato Local Government Area
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809:Archaeological sites in Nigeria
486:Archaeological sites in Nigeria
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435:Acholonu, Catherine (2013).
252:E. Elochukwu Uzukwu (1997).
298:A dictionary of archaeology
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824:African archaeology stubs
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220:sites, which emerged in
144:is an Igbo community in
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377:Eneze, Reuben (2016).
356:. University of Vienna
322:Henry Cleere (1984).
120:Local Government Area
402:Oriji, John (2011).
164:Ugwuele civilization
349:Sabinus Iweadighi.
86:5.85583°N 7.51194°E
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67:Coordinates:
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764:expanding it
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614:Samun Dukiya
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502:Dufuna canoe
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379:Igbo Culture
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358:. Retrieved
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234:North Africa
205:Homo sapiens
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199:Homo erectus
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628:Other sites
599:Katsina-Ala
586:Nok culture
89: /
803:Categories
660:Ngazargamu
635:Benin Moat
360:2011-01-09
240:References
154:Abia State
124:Isuikwuato
645:Igbo-Ukwu
551:Kwiambana
546:Kursakata
541:Iwo Eleru
493:Neolithic
218:Acheulean
190:Stone Age
175:Acheulean
77:7°30′43″E
74:5°51′21″N
512:Iron Age
214:religion
194:hominids
170:dolerite
703:Nigeria
665:Old Oyo
571:Ugwuele
536:Itaakpa
226:England
181:wares.
158:Nigeria
142:Ugwuele
105:Nigeria
102:Country
55:Ugwuele
23:Ugwuele
655:Kagogi
619:Taruga
594:Kagara
556:Mejiro
521:Afikpo
443:
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332:
305:
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232:, and
222:France
701:This
576:Lejja
526:Daima
514:sites
495:sites
354:(PDF)
230:India
186:scree
146:Uturu
134:Uturu
110:State
760:stub
707:stub
650:Ife
604:Kawu
441:ISBN
416:ISBN
383:ISBN
330:ISBN
303:ISBN
260:ISBN
212:and
210:arts
130:Town
114:Abia
675:Yau
609:Nok
566:Rop
561:Opi
531:Ife
156:in
805::
414:.
412:28
369:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
