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Ulemosaurus

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Only several partial skeletons and skulls have been found. The skull bones are extremely dense: about 10 centimetres (4 in) at its thickest. This thickening is possibly related to head-butting behavior, as some researchers suggest. The species is considered a
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Riabinin, A. N., 1938. Vertebrate fauna from the Upper Permian deposits of the Sviaga basin: 1. A new Dinocephalian, Ulemosaurus sviagensi n. gen. n. sp: Ezheg. Muz. Akad. F. N. Chernysheva, v. 1, p. 4–40.
431:. Despite its advanced characteristics, it lived slightly before the Karoo forms, showing that the Moschopines, and indeed the Tapinocephalidae in general, had already attained their acme by early 518: 1304: 1383: 1368: 1291: 1378: 565: 1388: 1363: 538: 528: 499: 1373: 1220: 1213: 138: 558: 1358: 1393: 523: 1242: 1259: 1330: 551: 656: 444: 133: 1335: 464: 1317: 1309: 1147: 1017: 495: 491: 427:-like form from Russia; it is probably similar enough to be included as a separate species of 1322: 1175: 1138: 1107: 222: 1168: 1040: 1026: 1006: 798: 769: 399: 235: 1182: 1154: 1051: 971: 930: 362: 358: 350: 346: 1352: 1127: 992: 910: 887: 869: 856: 845: 815: 808: 779: 757: 749: 68: 533: 1096: 1033: 944: 716: 694: 668: 625: 574: 332: 274: 209: 1120: 1081: 921: 903: 896: 876: 741: 734: 382: 43: 1060: 937: 787: 432: 248: 196: 88: 53: 30: 1282: 985: 831: 641: 616: 607: 403: 391: 373: 342: 335: 183: 150: 93: 37: 406:, with the species being able to use muscle power to cut prey up with its 1276: 1161: 1074: 999: 598: 423: 395: 170: 83: 78: 63: 58: 48: 1296: 1088: 1067: 407: 98: 73: 951: 592: 339: 160: 1253: 372: 1257: 585: 547: 543: 338:
that lived 265 to 260 million years ago, at Isheevo in
349:, a group of bulky herbivores which flourished in the 1266: 1137: 1106: 1050: 1016: 969: 920: 886: 855: 829: 797: 768: 714: 667: 640: 486:Vickers-Rich, Patricia; Rich, Thomas H. (1993). 559: 8: 529:Therapsida: Tapinocephalia: Tapinocephalidae 1254: 1112: 977: 861: 837: 726: 722: 711: 646: 637: 582: 566: 552: 544: 116: 20: 456: 494:: Monash Science Centre. p. 35. 297: 7: 1384:Capitanian genus first appearances 14: 465:"†Ulemosaurus gigas Efremov 1954" 1238: 1237: 1219: 1212: 137: 1369:Guadalupian synapsids of Europe 361:disappeared at the end of the 1: 1379:Fossil taxa described in 1938 1389:Capitanian genus extinctions 1364:Prehistoric therapsid genera 398:is heavily constructed some 488:The Great Russian Dinosaurs 16:Extinct genus of therapsids 1410: 1374:Extinct animals of Russia 1233: 1209: 1115: 980: 864: 840: 729: 725: 710: 691: 649: 636: 581: 296: 291: 280: 273: 134:Scientific classification 132: 124: 115: 23: 379:Ulemosaurus svijagensis 331:is an extinct genus of 282:Ulemosaurus svijagensis 127:Ulemosaurus svijagensis 386: 1331:Paleobiology Database 376: 377:Digital painting of 445:List of therapsids 394:, but because the 387: 1346: 1345: 1318:Open Tree of Life 1260:Taxon identifiers 1251: 1250: 1229: 1228: 1207: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1148:Criocephalosaurus 1018:Estemmenosuchidae 965: 964: 961: 960: 825: 824: 706: 705: 702: 701: 687: 686: 501:978-0-7326-0503-2 324: 323: 318: 307: 269: 1401: 1359:Tapinocephalians 1339: 1338: 1326: 1325: 1313: 1312: 1300: 1299: 1287: 1286: 1285: 1255: 1241: 1240: 1224: 1223: 1217: 1216: 1176:Struthiocephalus 1139:Tapinocephalinae 1113: 1108:Tapinocephalidae 978: 862: 838: 727: 723: 712: 647: 638: 631: 630: 583: 568: 561: 554: 545: 539:Tapinocephalidae 534:Dinosulemosaurus 505: 473: 472: 461: 400:palaeontologists 359:tapinocephalians 316: 305: 267: 260: 247: 234: 223:Tapinocephalidae 221: 208: 142: 141: 120: 110: 40: 29:Temporal range: 21: 1409: 1408: 1404: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1399: 1398: 1394:Capitanian life 1349: 1348: 1347: 1342: 1334: 1329: 1321: 1316: 1308: 1303: 1295: 1290: 1281: 1280: 1275: 1262: 1252: 1247: 1225: 1218: 1211: 1195: 1169:Riebeeckosaurus 1133: 1102: 1046: 1041:Parabradysaurus 1027:Estemmenosuchus 1012: 1007:Styracocephalus 974: 957: 916: 882: 851: 834: 821: 799:Phreatosuchidae 793: 770:Rhopalodontidae 764: 719: 698: 683: 663: 632: 588: 587: 577: 572: 515: 502: 485: 482: 480:Further reading 477: 476: 463: 462: 458: 453: 441: 416: 371: 306:Riabinin, 1938 287: 284: 266: 258: 245: 236:Tapinocephalini 232: 219: 206: 136: 111: 109: 108: 107: 106: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 51: 46: 35: 34: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1407: 1405: 1397: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1351: 1350: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1340: 1327: 1314: 1301: 1288: 1272: 1270: 1264: 1263: 1258: 1249: 1248: 1246: 1245: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1194: 1193: 1186: 1183:Tapinocephalus 1179: 1172: 1165: 1158: 1155:Keratocephalus 1151: 1143: 1141: 1135: 1134: 1132: 1131: 1124: 1116: 1110: 1104: 1103: 1101: 1100: 1093: 1085: 1078: 1071: 1064: 1056: 1054: 1052:Titanosuchidae 1048: 1047: 1045: 1044: 1037: 1030: 1022: 1020: 1014: 1013: 1011: 1010: 1003: 996: 989: 981: 975: 972:Tapinocephalia 970: 967: 966: 963: 962: 959: 958: 956: 955: 948: 941: 934: 931:Australosyodon 926: 924: 918: 917: 915: 914: 907: 900: 892: 890: 884: 883: 881: 880: 873: 865: 859: 853: 852: 850: 849: 841: 835: 830: 827: 826: 823: 822: 820: 819: 812: 804: 802: 795: 794: 792: 791: 784: 775: 773: 766: 765: 763: 762: 754: 746: 738: 730: 720: 715: 708: 707: 704: 703: 700: 699: 692: 689: 688: 685: 684: 682: 681: 680: 679: 673: 671: 665: 664: 662: 661: 660: 659: 650: 644: 634: 633: 629: 628: 619: 610: 601: 595: 586: 579: 578: 573: 571: 570: 563: 556: 548: 542: 541: 536: 531: 526: 524:Dinocephalians 521: 514: 513:External links 511: 510: 509: 506: 500: 481: 478: 475: 474: 455: 454: 452: 449: 448: 447: 440: 437: 415: 414:Classification 412: 402:consider it a 370: 367: 363:Middle Permian 351:Middle Permian 347:tapinocephalid 322: 321: 320: 319: 317:(Efremov 1954) 308: 302:U. svijagensis 294: 293: 289: 288: 286:Riabinin, 1938 285: 278: 277: 271: 270: 268:Rjabinin, 1938 256: 252: 251: 243: 239: 238: 230: 226: 225: 217: 213: 212: 204: 200: 199: 194: 187: 186: 181: 174: 173: 168: 164: 163: 158: 154: 153: 148: 144: 143: 130: 129: 122: 121: 113: 112: 104: 103: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 47: 42: 41: 28: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1406: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1337: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1293: 1289: 1284: 1278: 1274: 1273: 1271: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1256: 1244: 1236: 1235: 1232: 1222: 1215: 1192: 1191: 1187: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1178: 1177: 1173: 1171: 1170: 1166: 1164: 1163: 1159: 1157: 1156: 1152: 1150: 1149: 1145: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1136: 1130: 1129: 1128:Tapinocaninus 1125: 1123: 1122: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1105: 1099: 1098: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1086: 1084: 1083: 1079: 1077: 1076: 1072: 1070: 1069: 1065: 1063: 1062: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1043: 1042: 1038: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1029: 1028: 1024: 1023: 1021: 1019: 1015: 1009: 1008: 1004: 1002: 1001: 997: 995: 994: 993:Deuterosaurus 990: 988: 987: 983: 982: 979: 976: 973: 968: 954: 953: 949: 947: 946: 942: 940: 939: 935: 933: 932: 928: 927: 925: 923: 919: 913: 912: 911:Titanophoneus 908: 906: 905: 901: 899: 898: 894: 893: 891: 889: 888:Anteosaurinae 885: 879: 878: 874: 872: 871: 870:Archaeosyodon 867: 866: 863: 860: 858: 857:Anteosauridae 854: 848: 847: 846:Admetophoneus 843: 842: 839: 836: 833: 828: 818: 817: 816:Phreatosuchus 813: 811: 810: 809:Phreatosaurus 806: 805: 803: 800: 796: 790: 789: 785: 782: 781: 780:Phthinosaurus 777: 776: 774: 771: 767: 760: 759: 758:Tappenosaurus 755: 752: 751: 750:Phthinosuchus 747: 744: 743: 739: 737: 736: 732: 731: 728: 724: 721: 718: 713: 709: 697: 696: 690: 677: 676: 675: 674: 672: 670: 666: 658: 654: 653: 652: 651: 648: 645: 643: 639: 635: 627: 623: 620: 618: 614: 611: 609: 605: 602: 600: 596: 594: 590: 589: 584: 580: 576: 569: 564: 562: 557: 555: 550: 549: 546: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 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669:Dinocephalia 626:Eutherapsida 621: 612: 603: 575:Dinocephalia 487: 468: 459: 428: 422: 418: 417: 388: 378: 354: 327: 326: 325: 312: 311: 301: 300: 281: 275:Type species 262: 261: 210:Dinocephalia 190: 177: 126: 24: 18: 1268:Ulemosaurus 1190:Ulemosaurus 1121:Mormosaurus 1082:Lamiasaurus 922:Syodontinae 904:Sinophoneus 897:Anteosaurus 877:Microsyodon 832:Anteosauria 742:Novocynodon 735:Microurania 421:is a large 419:Ulemosaurus 383:Nobu Tamura 369:Description 355:Ulemosaurus 345:. It was a 328:Ulemosaurus 263:Ulemosaurus 25:Ulemosaurus 1353:Categories 1061:Dinartamus 938:Notosyodon 788:Rhopalodon 678:see below↓ 617:Therapsida 451:References 433:Capitanian 357:and other 336:therapsids 249:Moschopina 242:Subtribe: 203:Suborder: 197:Therapsida 31:Capitanian 986:Brithopus 657:Synapsida 642:Synapsida 608:Synapsida 591:Kingdom: 404:carnivore 392:herbivore 343:Tatarstan 184:Synapsida 157:Kingdom: 151:Eukaryota 125:Skull of 1277:Wikidata 1243:Category 1162:Moschops 1075:Jonkeria 1000:Orthopus 599:Chordata 597:Phylum: 593:Animalia 519:Taxonomy 439:See also 429:Moschops 424:Moschops 408:incisors 396:mandible 313:U. gigas 292:Species 216:Family: 171:Chordata 167:Phylum: 161:Animalia 147:Domain: 1323:4128728 1310:1213942 1297:4817656 1283:Q241603 1089:Scullya 1068:Enobius 492:Clayton 340:Russian 255:Genus: 229:Tribe: 105:↓ 1336:139387 952:Syodon 498:  435:time. 1305:IRMNG 622:Clade 613:Clade 604:Clade 191:Clade 178:Clade 1292:GBIF 655:see 496:ISBN 469:PBDB 44:PreꞒ 381:by 1355:: 1333:: 1320:: 1307:: 1294:: 1279:: 624:: 615:: 606:: 490:. 467:. 410:. 365:. 353:. 193:: 180:: 94:Pg 38:Ma 33:, 1092:? 801:? 783:? 772:? 761:? 753:? 745:? 567:e 560:t 553:v 504:. 471:. 385:. 310:† 299:† 259:† 246:† 233:† 220:† 207:† 99:N 89:K 84:J 79:T 74:P 69:C 64:D 59:S 54:O 49:Ꞓ

Index

Capitanian
Ma
PreꞒ

O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Synapsida
Therapsida
Dinocephalia
Tapinocephalidae
Tapinocephalini
Moschopina
Ulemosaurus
Type species
dinocephalian
therapsids

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