Ulm campaign - Knowledge (XXG)

1336: 1786: 1439: 266: 255: 244: 233: 222: 211: 200: 189: 178: 167: 156: 112: 1559: 1859:, a special type of strategic envelopment first used by Napoleon in his Italian campaign in 1796. The maneuver called for a pinning force that would occupy a broad front of the enemy line while other supporting units positioned themselves at a specific location in the enemy's flank or rear. As the enemy became more embroiled with the pinning force, the flanking troops would attack at a critical spot and seal the victory. In the Ulm campaign, Murat's cavalry served as the pinning force that fooled the Austrians into thinking the main French attack would come from the Black Forest. As Murat lulled the Austrians towards Ulm, the main French forces crashed through Central Germany and separated Mack's army from the other theaters of the war. 1623: 368: 357: 340: 329: 318: 301: 290: 137: 1259: 52: 1483:. The French encirclement, however, was not deep enough to prevent Kienmayer's escape: the French corps did not all arrive at the same place – they instead deployed on a long west-east axis – and the early arrival of Soult and Davout at Donauwörth incited Kienmayer to exercise caution and evasion. Napoleon gradually became more convinced that the Austrians were massed at Ulm and ordered sizeable portions of the French army to concentrate around Donauwörth; on 6 October three French infantry and cavalry corps headed to Donauwörth to seal off Mack's escape route. 277: 125: 1631:

southeast and that Ulm was lightly guarded. Ney sensed this misapprehension and wrote to Berthier that Ulm was, in fact, more heavily defended than the French originally thought. During this time, the Russian threat to the east began to preoccupy Napoleon so much that Murat was given command of the right wing of the army, consisting of Ney's and Lannes's corps. The French were separated in two massive wings at this point: the forces of Ney, Lannes, and Murat to the west were containing Mack while those of Soult, Davout, Bernadotte, and

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Davout, Bernadotte, and the Bavarians were still guarding the region around Munich. Napoleon did not intend to fight a battle across rivers and ordered his marshals to capture the important bridges around Ulm. He also began shifting his forces to the north of Ulm because he expected a battle in that region rather than an encirclement of the city itself. These dispositions and actions would lead to a confrontation at Elchingen on the 14th as Ney's forces advanced on Albeck.

1868: 923: 887: 911: 899: 947: 935: 959: 1694: 849: 856: 378: 350: 311: 1883:; for instance, in his Harper Encyclopedia of Military History, Dupuy would describe it in the following terms: "Ulm was not a battle; it was a strategic victory so complete and so overwhelming that the issue was never seriously contested in tactical combat. Also, This campaign opened the most brilliant year of Napoleon's career. His army had been trained to perfection; his plans were faultless". 1904:

division. Their increased size allowed them to fight without support for long periods of time, as Ney did, and their durability permitted them to spread out and subsist by requisitioning local food. The French needed about an eighth of the transport used by contemporary armies, which gave them a level of mobility and flexibility unseen at that time. Invasions of southern Germany by

863: 1855:'s division was cornered and forced to surrender. The Russians withdrew to the northeast after Mack's capitulation and Vienna fell on 12 November. The Allies were thoroughly defeated at the Battle of Austerlitz in December and Austria was permanently knocked out of the Third Coalition a few weeks later. The French victory highlighted the effectiveness of 1119:. For the first time in ten years, all of Europe was at peace. There were many problems between the two sides and implementing the agreements that had been reached at Amiens seemed to be a growing challenge. Britain resented having to turn over all colonial conquests since 1793, and France was angry that British troops had not evacuated the island of 1671:

and moved west toward Riesch's position. The field was a partially wooded flood plain, rising steeply to the hill town of Elchingen, which had a wide field of view. The French cleared the Austrian pickets from a bridge, then a regiment boldly attacked and captured the abbey at the top of the hill at bayonet point. During the

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but this cannot possibly be correct because it is 55 km to the west of Ulm. On the other hand, Treuchtlingen is a far better candidate since it is in the expected direction, that is, 48 km northeast of Neresheim and 91 km northeast of Ulm. Chandler also names Neustadt, which could be either

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drawn up in a vast semicircle observing the capitulation (see infobox picture). The officers were permitted to leave, pending their signatures on a parole in which they agreed not to take up arms against France until they were exchanged. More than ten general officers were included in this agreement,

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Events at Ulm were now reaching a conclusion. On 15 October Ney's troops successfully charged the Michelsberg encampments and on the 16th the French began to bombard Ulm itself. Austrian morale was at a low point and Mack began to realize that there was little hope of rescue. On 17 October Napoleon's

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with seven infantry battalions and fourteen cavalry squadrons to repair the destroyed bridges, but this force was charged and swept away by the delayed French 59th Infantry Regiment. Fierce fighting ensued and the French finally managed to establish a foothold on the right (south) bank of the Danube.

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and Augsburg. Napoleon did not seriously consider the possibility that Mack would cross the Danube and move away from his central base, but he did realize that seizing the bridges at Günzburg would yield a large strategic advantage. To accomplish this objective, Napoleon sent Ney's Corps to Günzburg,

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area in Southern Germany that had witnessed much fighting during the campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars. Mack believed that there would be no action in central Germany. Mack decided to make the city of Ulm the centerpiece of his defensive strategy, which called for a containment of the French

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on Napoleon's plans are not fully clear, but the Emperor may have finally ascertained that the majority of the Austrian army was concentrated at Ulm. Accordingly, Napoleon sent the corps of Soult and Marmont towards the Iller, meaning he now had four infantry and one cavalry corps to deal with Mack;

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In both the campaigns of 1796 and 1800, Napoleon had envisaged the Danube theater as the central focus of French efforts, but in both instances the Italian theater became the most important. The Aulic Council thought Napoleon would strike in Italy again. Napoleon had other intentions: 210,000 French

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spent 1804 and 1805 in a flurry of diplomatic activity to form a new coalition against France. Mutual suspicion between the British and the Russians eased in the face of several French political mistakes, and by April 1805, the first two had signed a treaty of alliance. Having been defeated twice in

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went north with most of the heavy artillery. Ney hurried his corps forward to reestablish contact with Dupont, who was still north of the Danube. Ney led Loison's division to the south of Elchingen on the right bank of the Danube to begin the attack. Malher's division crossed the river farther east

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At this point in the campaign, the Austrian command staff was in full confusion. Ferdinand began to openly oppose Mack's command style and decisions, charging that the latter spent his days writing contradictory orders that left the Austrian army marching back and forth. On 13 October Mack sent two

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to the east were charged with guarding against any possible Russian and Austrian incursions. On 11 October Ney made a renewed push on Ulm; the 2nd and 3rd divisions were to march to the city along the right bank of the Danube while Dupont's division, supported by one dragoon division, was to march

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Thirty thousand men, among them 2,000 cavalry, together with 60 guns and 40 standards have fallen into the hands of the victors....Since the beginning of the war, the total number of prisoners taken can be evaluated at 60,000, the number of standards at 80 without listing the artillery or baggage

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were hovering at the outskirts of Ulm to the south of the river, and Soult was moving north from Memmingen to prevent the Austrians escaping south to the Tyrol. Troubles continued with the Austrian command as Ferdinand overrode the objections of Mack and ordered the evacuation of all cavalry from

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hoping to score a knockout blow against Ney's corps by enveloping Dupont's force. Dupont sensed what was happening and preempted the Austrians by launching a surprise attack on Jungingen, during which he took as prisoner at least 4,000 of the Austrians. Renewed Austrian attacks drove these forces

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The demoralized Austrian army arrived at Ulm in the early hours of 10 October. Mack was deliberating his course of action and the Austrian army remained inactive at Ulm until the 11th. Meanwhile, Napoleon was operating under flawed assumptions: he believed the Austrians were moving to the east or

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system; corps went on to become the fundamental strategic building block for the major wars in the 19th and the 20th centuries. A typical corps might have three infantry divisions, a light cavalry brigade for reconnaissance and reserve artillery batteries in addition to those attached to each

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from the east. After a minor clash that resulted in 16 French casualties, General-Major Karl Spangen von Uyternesse surrendered 4,600 soldiers, eight guns, and nine colors. The Austrians were low on ammunition, cut off from Ulm, and completely demoralized by the confusion reigning at army

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Austrian cavalry forces were regarded as the best in Europe, but the detachment of many cavalry units to various infantry formations precluded the hitting power of their massed French counterparts, who could be ordered by Napoleon to amass a whole corps of cavalry to influence the battle.

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in Northern France. Although they never set foot on British soil, Napoleon's troops received careful and invaluable training for any possible military operation. Although boredom quickly set in among the troops, Napoleon paid many visits to conduct lavish parades to maintain their morale.

1600:, which were lightly defended by the Austrians. Having lost most of the Danube bridges, Mack marched his army back to Ulm. By 10 October Ney's corps had made significant progress: Malher's 3rd division had crossed to the right (south) bank, Loison's 2nd division held Elchingen, and 1232:), the military-political council responsible for decision making in the Austrian armed forces. Charles was Austria's most able field commander, but he was unpopular with the royal court and lost much influence when, against his advice, Austria decided to go to war with France. 1587:, along with two cannons. The Austrians noticed these developments and reinforced their positions around Günzburg with three infantry battalions and 20 cannons. Malher's division conducted several heroic attacks against the Austrian positions, but all failed. Mack then sent in 2983:. In Barefield, Robert L.; McDonough, James R.; Brookes, Philip J. (eds.). U.S. Army Deception Planning at the Operation Level of War. School of Advanced Military Studies (Monograph on operational deception at the Ulm Campaign of 1805 and Operation Mincemeat of 1943). 1459:, he made the critical decision to stay and defend Ulm rather than retreat to the south, which would have offered a reasonable opportunity at saving the bulk of his forces. Napoleon had little accurate information about Mack's intentions or maneuvers; he knew that 1486:

Realizing the danger of his position, Mack decided to go on the offensive. On 8 October he commanded the army to concentrate around Günzburg and hoped to strike at Napoleon's lines of communication. Mack instructed Kienmayer to draw Napoleon further east towards

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The action at Wertingen convinced Mack to operate on the left (north) bank of the Danube instead of making a direct eastwards retreat on the right bank. This would require the Austrian army to cross to the north at Günzburg. On 8 October Ney was operating under

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and agreed to surrender five days before schedule on 20 October. Fifteen hundred troops from the Austrian garrison managed to escape, but the vast majority of the Austrian force marched out on 21 October and laid down their arms without incident, all with the

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to defend the city against the French. The Russians withdrew to the northeast to await reinforcements and to link up with Austrian army units. The French moved aggressively forward and captured Vienna on 12 November. On 2 December, a massive battle at

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to Wertingen in preparation for the main Austrian advance out of Ulm. Uncertain of what to do and having little hope for reinforcements, Auffenberg was in a dangerous position. The first French forces to arrive were Murat's cavalry divisions –

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Historians often analyze the campaign on a wide strategic level that does not include tactical confrontations, but they were common and relevant. The decisive victory at Ulm is also believed to be a product of the long training and preparation the

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towards Ulm and ran into four Austrian regiments holding Boefingen. The 32nd carried out several ferocious attacks, but the Austrians held firm and repulsed every one. The Austrians flooded the battle with more cavalry and infantry regiments to

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would conduct cavalry screens across the Black Forest to fool the Austrians into thinking that the French were advancing on a direct west-east axis. The main attack in Germany would be supported by French assaults in other theaters: Marshal

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until the Russians under Kutuzov could arrive and alter the odds against Napoleon. Ulm was protected by the heavily fortified Michelsberg heights, giving Mack the impression that the city was virtually impregnable from outside attack.

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line anchored on Ulm. In the last three days of September, the French began the furious marches that would place them at the Austrian rear. Mack believed that the French would not violate Prussian territory, but when he heard that

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Ulm, a total of 6,000 troopers. Murat's pursuit was so effective, however, that only eleven squadrons joined Werneck at Heidenheim. Murat continued his harassment of Werneck and forced him to surrender with 8,000 men at

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four months of marching about, months of fatigue and wretchedness, have proved to me that nothing is more hideous, more miserable, than war. And yet our sufferings in the Guard are not to be compared with those of the

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Despite this setback, the Ulm campaign had been a spectacular victory and had witnessed the elimination of an entire Austrian army at very little cost for the French; additionally, the road to the Austrian capital of

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More actions took place on the 14th. Murat's forces joined Dupont at Albeck just in time to drive off an Austrian attack from Werneck; together Murat and Dupont beat the Austrians to the north in the direction of

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The Ulm campaign lasted for nearly a month and saw the French army under Napoleon deliver blow after blow to the confused Austrians. It culminated on 20 October with the loss of an entire Austrian army.

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was dominated by Russia, but Britain was uncomfortable with that since it provided valuable commodities like timber, tar and hemp, crucial supplies to Britain's empire. Britain supported the

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had grown to a force of 350,000, was equipped and trained. It possessed a competent officer class where almost all from sergeants to marshals had experience in the recent Revolutionary Wars.

3534:"Map of Central Europe showing the routes taken by Napoleon to defeat the allied Russo-Austrian army at the Battle of Ulm on 16–19 October 1805 and the Battle of Austerlitz in December 1805" 1749:, signed a convention with Mack in which the Austrians agreed to surrender on 25 October if no aid came by that date. Gradually, however, Mack heard of the capitulations at Heidenheim and 2148: 2122:

Jean-Baptiste Barrès, A Memoir of a French Napoleonic Officer (London, 1988), 55. cited in Napoleon and the Operational Art of War, Chapter 5, 1805: Ulm and Austerlitz by Mark T. Gerges

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invaded in 1805 on a front that was 100 miles (161 km) wide, an action that took the Austrians by complete surprise and caused them to underestimate the gravity of the situation.

435: 674: 1335: 3607: 743: 1426:. While Murat was making demonstrations across the Black Forest, other French forces would then invade the German heartland and swing towards the southeast by capturing 2199:

Macgregor, Douglas A. (December 1, 1992). Matthews, Lloyd J.; Todd, Gregory N.; Stouffer, Phyllis M.; Brown, John E.; Stone, Michael P.W.; Stofft, William A. (eds.).

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completely unaware that the bulk of the Austrian army was heading to the same destination. On 8 October, however, the campaign witnessed its first serious battle at

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carried little baggage, invaded enemy territory at harvest time and marched far faster than the Austrians had expected. The campaign highlighted the utility of the

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and provide the link between his brother Charles's army and his cousin Ferdinand's army. The Austrians also detached individual corps to serve with the Swedish in

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became the new main commander in Austria's army, instituting reforms on the infantry on the eve of war that called for a regiment to be composed of four

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directly for Ulm and seize the entire city. The orders were hopeless because Ney still did not know that the entire Austrian army was stationed at Ulm.

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troops would be launched eastwards from the camps of Boulogne and would envelop General Mack's exposed Austrian army if it kept marching towards the

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on 20 October at Ulm. The campaign is by some military historians regarded as a strategic masterpiece and was influential in the development of the

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in late December brought the Third Coalition to an end and established Napoleonic France as the major power in Central Europe, which led to the

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reinforcements could arrive. Rapid marching let Napoleon conduct a large wheeling maneuver, which captured an Austrian army of 60,000 under

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The French invasion in late September and early October caught the Austrians unprepared and severed their lines of communication.

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Chandler, David G.; et al. (Graphics and illustrations by Shelia Waters, design by Abe Lerner) (2009) . Lerner, Abe (ed.).

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back to Haslach, which the French managed to hold. Dupont was eventually forced to fall back on Albeck, where he joined

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As the Austrians were marching out of Ulm to surrender, a combined Franco-Spanish fleet was being destroyed at the

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The strategic situation from 11 to 14 October. The French hurl themselves westwards to capture the Austrian army.

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tactical envelopment at Cannae (216 BC); Schlieffen owed more to Napoleon's strategic maneuver on Ulm (1805)"

3597: 3495: 2168: 1663: 1480: 1243: 958: 765: 626: 577: 538: 476: 344: 2223: 1717: 1640: 1514: 662: 645: 616: 2064:. In Leggiere, Michael V.; DeVries, Kelly; France, John; Neiberg, Michael S.; Schneid, Frederick (eds.). 1467:

east of the French positions, but his agents greatly exaggerated its size. On 5 October Napoleon ordered

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victory ended the naval threat from France and ensured British naval domination for the next century.

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Fisher, Todd; Fremont-Barnes, Gregory; et al. (Foreword by Bernard Cornwell) (April 27, 2004).

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on 19 October; Murat also took an entire Austrian field park of 500 vehicles, then swept on towards

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as the initial objectives. The Austrians based an army of 72,000 men on Ulm. Nominally commanded by

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General Mack thought that Austrian security relied on sealing off the gaps through the mountainous

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recent memory by France and keen on revenge, Austria also joined the coalition a few months later.

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each and capable of independent action until other corps could arrive. On top, Napoleon created a

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Fatally, the Aulic Council decided to make Northern Italy the main theater of operations for the

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Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492-2015

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too far away to offer significant aid, the Austrians find themselves in a precarious position.

1430:, a move that was supposed to isolate Mack and interrupt the Austrian lines of communication. 1320: 558: 518: 372: 2028: 1178:("The Great Army"). At the start, the French army had about 200,000 men organized into seven 3451: 3418: 3336: 3173: 3089: 2984: 2087: 2083: 1880: 1879:

The Ulm campaign is considered to be one of the greatest historical examples of a strategic

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divisions and two divisions of dismounted dragoons and light cavalry, all supported by 24

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was wide open and Napoleon would conquer the city a month later. The 8th bulletin of the

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Atlas of World Military History: The Art of War from Ancient Times to the Present Day

2164: 2075: 1932: 1840: 1734: 1697: 1688: 1645: 1359: 1229: 1157: 886: 795: 506: 248: 1575:'s directions that called for a direct attack on Ulm the following day. Ney sent in 3524: 3480: 3436: 3290: 3187: 3139: 1774: 1588: 1415: 1414:; the right and center, troops from the Channel coast, would concentrate along the 1389: 1355: 1276: 1224: 841: 3489: 3445: 3400: 3270: 3167: 3112: 2296:

28. Peace Restored (PART FIVE. Toward the Summit: The Conspirator and Peacemaker)

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CHAPTER 9. The Elephant Against the Whale: France and Britain at War, 1803–1804

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Division. They began to assault the Austrian positions and were soon joined by

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would patrol Boulogne with 30,000 troops against a possible British invasion.

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31. Prospects of Wider War (PART SIX. The Works of Peace and the Road to War)

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31. Prospects of Wider War (PART SIX. The Works of Peace and the Road to War)

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9. Subduing the European powers: Austerlitz—Jena-Auerstädt—Friedland, 1805–07

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Napoleon and the Operational Art of War: Essays in Honor of Donald D. Horward

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agreement led to the creation of the Third Coalition. British Prime Minister

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The Campaigns of Napoleon: The mind and method of history's greatest soldier

2043:, p. 156"It is a historical cliché to compare the Schlieffen Plan with 1789:

On 2 December 1805 the French crushed a combined Russo-Austrian army in the

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1805, Austerlitz : Napoleon and the destruction of the Third Coalition

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30. The Camp of Boulogne (PART SIX. The Works of Peace and the Road to War)

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30. The Camp of Boulogne (PART SIX. The Works of Peace and the Road to War)

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Sketch Map illustrating Napoleon's Campaign in 1805 (Ulm & Austerlitz)

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The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present

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36. the Warriors of Holy Russia (PART SEVEN. From the Rhine to the Danube)

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36. The Warriors of Holy Russia (PART SEVEN. From the Rhine to the Danube)

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Prior to the formation of the Third Coalition, Napoleon had assembled the

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columns out of Ulm in preparation for a breakout to the north: one under

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European strategic situation in 1805 before the start of the Ulm campaign

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16. Grand Tactics on the Battlefield (PART THREE. Napoleon's Art of War)

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headed towards Elchingen to secure the bridge there and the other under

1579:'s 3rd Division to capture the Günzburg bridges over the Danube. In the 1115:. In March 1802, France and Britain agreed to end hostilities under the 1058:

The victory at Ulm did not end the war since a large Russian army under

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Brooks, Richard (January 1, 2000). Brooks, Richard; Drury, Ian (eds.).

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The men at Boulogne formed the core for what Napoleon would later call

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32. La Grande Armée (PART SIX. The Works of Peace and the Road to War)

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32. La Grande Armée (PART SIX. The Works of Peace and the Road to War)

1875:, emphasizing maneuver and envelopment, owed much to the Ulm campaign. 1388:

conducted reconnaissance between the area bordering the Tyrol and the

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34. Plans and Preparations (PART SEVEN. From the Rhine to the Danube)

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34. Plans and Preparations (PART SEVEN. From the Rhine to the Danube)

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34. Plans and Preparations (PART SEVEN. From the Rhine to the Danube)

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35. Strategic Triumph-Ulm (PART SEVEN. From the Rhine to the Danube)

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35. Strategic Triumph-Ulm (PART SEVEN. From the Rhine to the Danube)

1989: 1987: 2149:"Napoleon Bonaparte's Peak of Military Success: Ulm and Austerlitz" 3551: 3513: 2109: 1784: 1711: 1693: 1692: 1621: 1557: 1513: 1447: 1437: 1340: 1334: 1304: 1257: 1179: 1120: 1028: 3269:; et al. (Design by Lisa Kreinbrink) (September 10, 2007) . 1832:

trains....Never have victories been so complete and less costly.

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Division, Marc Antoine de Beaumont's 3rd Dragoon Division, and

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Chandler says in his seminal book "The Campaigns of Napoleon"

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The 32nd Infantry Regiment in Dupont's division marched from

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to take his division of 5,000 infantry and 400 cavalry from

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between Auffenberg's troops and those of Murat and Lannes.

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For reasons not entirely clear, on 7 October Mack ordered

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prepared to cross into Germany and encircle the Austrians.

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military maneuvers and battles to outflank and capture an

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The Wars of the French Revolution and Napoleon, 1792-1815

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The End of the Old Order: Napoleon and Europe, 1801-1805

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Neustadt am der Donau (148 km east of Ulm) or a mistake.

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While the Battle of Günzburg was being fought, Ney sent

1479:, and Murat in concentrating and crossing the Danube at 3117:. Vol. I (4th ed.). New York City, New York: 2750: 2748: 2687: 2685: 2624: 2622: 1367:

would confront Charles in Italy with 50,000 men of the

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was formed in 1798 but this too was defeated by 1801.

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was assigned 95,000 troops and directed to cross the

2805: 2790: 2547: 2516: 2488: 2070:. History of Warfare. Vol. 110 (1st ed.). 1993: 1847:

gave the French one more piece of good news. In the

1156:, an invasion force that was meant to strike at the 3332:

The Ulm Campaign, 1805: The Special Campaign Series

3241:

The Napoleonic Wars: The Rise and Fall of an Empire

1377:would march to Naples with 20,000 men, and Marshal 1343:from early to mid-September. 210,000 troops of the 27:

1805 campaign during the War of the Third Coalition

1562:The strategic situation from 7 to 9 October. With 1047:in the late 19th century. Napoleon himself wrote: 1007:. It took place in the vicinity of and inside the 3373:Published on the date 5 Brumaire, year 14 of the 3166:Nafziger, George F. (2002). Woronoff, Jon (ed.). 2245:from the original on October 6, 2021 – via 2086:(published November 26, 2020). pp. 221–248. 1793:. Austria agreed to end her participation in the 1596:'s 2nd Division to capture the Danube bridges at 3065:. Garden City: International Collectors Library. 2379:increasingly strained relations between the two. 1031:and hoped to knock out the Austrian army in the 3243:. Essential Histories Specials (1st ed.). 1829: 1127:. In May 1803, Britain declared war on France. 36: 2212:Parameters: Journal of the US Army War College 1767:Maximilian Anton Karl, Count Baillet de Latour 1653:'s foot dragoons division. The effects of the 1190:reserve of 22,000 troopers organized into two 2344:CHAPTER 10. The Emperor's Conquest, 1805–1807 737: 429: 8: 3216:Dupuy, R. Ernest; Dupuy, Trevor N. (1993) . 2142: 2140: 1913: 1894: 1888: 1822: 1755: 1700:proved instrumental during the Ulm campaign. 1397: 1344: 1206: 1169: 1016: 3488:Mikaberidze, Alexander (January 13, 2020). 3447:Napoleonic Wars: The Essential Bibliography 3169:Historical Dictionary of the Napoleonic Era 3001:Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) 2339: 2259: 2247:Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) 3018: 2201:"Future Battle: The Merging Levels of War" 1959: 1027:, had 210,000 troops organized into seven 744: 730: 722: 436: 422: 414: 33: 3608:Battles of the War of the Third Coalition 3494:(1st ed.). New York City, New York: 3220:(4th ed.). New York City, New York: 2896: 2280:8. Marengo and the Grand Armée, 1800—1805 2194: 2192: 2190: 1604:'s 1st Division was heading towards Ulm. 1446:On 22 September Mack decided to hold the 1095:since 1792. After five years of war, the 1091:Europe had been by then embroiled in the 2959: 2943: 2927: 2870: 2854: 2829: 2585: 2562: 2456: 2440: 2421: 2405: 2355: 2323: 2307: 2291: 2275: 2147:Allsbrook, John T. Turin, Dustin (ed.). 2055: 2053: 2008: 1974: 1866: 1827:described the scale of the achievement: 1455:'s I Corps had marched through Prussian 3279:: Da Capo Press (Perseus Books Group). 2371:against Russian incursions towards the 2024: 1945: 1893:received at the camps of Boulogne. The 1704:On 13 October Soult's IV Corps fell on 1111:remained the only opponent for the new 3444:Schneid, Frederick C. (July 1, 2012). 3383: 3349:"Douzième Bulletin de la Grande Armée" 3316:Great Generals of the Napoleonic Wars. 3048: 3033: 2502:Great Generals of the Napoleonic Wars. 2208:United States Army War College (USAWC) 2167:: Inquiries Journal/Student Pulse LLC/ 2062:"Chapter 5 - 1805: Ulm and Austerlitz" 2040: 1716:Mack surrenders to Napoleon at Ulm by 3532:Forster Groom & Co. Ltd. (1912). 3491:The Napoleonic Wars: A Global History 2976:Thompson, Philip S. (April 9, 1991). 2911: 2778: 2766: 2754: 2739: 2727: 2715: 2703: 2691: 2676: 2664: 2652: 2640: 2628: 2613: 2601: 2531: 2472: 7: 3578:Military campaigns involving Austria 2388:France had defeated Austrian in the 3583:Military campaigns involving France 2228:United States Department of Defense 1339:The French concentrated around the 3329:Maude, Fredericn Natusche (1912). 1518:Battle of Günzburg, 9 October 1805 690:Anglo-Russian occupation of Naples 25: 2132:Forster Groom & Co. Ltd. 1912 1555:had been an easy French victory. 3588:Campaigns of the Napoleonic Wars 2806:Fisher & Fremont-Barnes 2004 2791:Fisher & Fremont-Barnes 2004 2548:Fisher & Fremont-Barnes 2004 2517:Fisher & Fremont-Barnes 2004 2489:Fisher & Fremont-Barnes 2004 1994:Fisher & Fremont-Barnes 2004 1926:The Ulm campaign is included in 1912:covered a narrow front, but the 957: 945: 933: 921: 909: 897: 885: 861: 854: 847: 376: 366: 355: 348: 338: 327: 316: 309: 299: 288: 275: 264: 253: 242: 231: 220: 209: 198: 187: 176: 165: 154: 135: 123: 110: 50: 3371:– via Histoire-Empire.org 1741:and captured 12,000 Austrians. 1608:Haslach-Jungingen and Elchingen 1585:Konstantin Ghilian Karl d'Aspré 1271:Austrian plans and preparations 1083:and Russia the following year. 3302:The Napoleonic Wars Data Book. 3275:. Vol. I (2nd ed.). 1857:la manoeuvre sur les derrières 1315:with 23,000 troops secure the 1215:Austrian military preparations 74:25 September – 20 October 1805 1: 3556:National Library of Australia 3318:Kent: Spellmount Ltd., 2003. 2978:"III. The Lessons of History" 1410:in the Netherland to fall on 1331:French plans and preparations 981: Napoleon not in command 59:, a romanticised painting by 3351:(Mailing list) (in French). 2536:Chapter I. The Austrian Army 1679:for his impressive victory. 1148:French military preparations 3593:1805 in the Austrian Empire 3377:; October 27, 1805, in the 2477:Chapter II. The French Army 2394:War of the Second Coalition 2013:Ulm, Capitulation of. (-U-) 1655:Battle of Haslach-Jungingen 1614:Battle of Haslach-Jungingen 1135:In December 1804, an Anglo- 1077:War of the Fourth Coalition 675:Planned invasion of Britain 3639: 3603:War of the Third Coalition 3390:: CS1 maint: postscript ( 3375:French Republican Calendar 2390:War of the First Coalition 1686: 1611: 1524:Franz Xaver von Auffenberg 1503: 1005:War of the Third Coalition 837:War of the Third Coalition 447:War of the Third Coalition 44:War of the Third Coalition 3359:, Germany. Archived from 3304:London: Greenhill, 1998. 2092:10.1163/9789004310032_007 1651:Louis Baraguey d'Hilliers 1577:Jean-Pierre Firmin Malher 1093:French Revolutionary Wars 1073:Peace treaty of Pressburg 975: Napoleon in command 761: 455: 397: 384: 147: 102: 66: 49: 41: 3399:Connelly, Owen (2012) . 3277:Cambridge, Massachusetts 2060:Gerges, Mark T. (2016). 1849:Capitulation of Dornbirn 1602:Pierre Dupont de l'Étang 1573:Louis Alexandre Berthier 1406:in northern Germany and 1141:William Pitt the Younger 1003:army in 1805 during the 406:10,000 killed or wounded 183:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte 3496:Oxford University Press 3147:Clodfelter, M. (2017). 2169:Northeastern University 1664:Johann Sigismund Riesch 306:Karl Mack von Leiberich 194:Jean-Baptiste Bessières 57:The Capitulation of Ulm 3195:Goetz, Robert (1964). 3019:Dupuy & Dupuy 1993 2916:Chapter IX. Conclusion 2224:Carlisle, Pennsylvania 1914: 1895: 1889: 1876: 1843:with the newly formed 1834: 1823: 1802: 1756: 1720: 1701: 1627: 1567: 1519: 1443: 1398: 1350: 1345: 1263: 1207: 1170: 1160:, around six camps at 1017: 685:Blanc-Nez and Gris-Nez 362:Karl von Schwarzenberg 148:Commanders and leaders 3618:September 1805 events 3423:10.4324/9780203965948 3061:Tolstoy, Leo (1949). 1870: 1788: 1739:Neustadt an der Donau 1715: 1696: 1625: 1561: 1517: 1463:'s Corps was sent to 1441: 1338: 1261: 1205:pieces. By 1805, the 398:Casualties and losses 3415:Taylor & Francis 3347:(October 27, 1805). 3119:Simon & Schuster 2392:(1792–1797) and the 1791:Battle of Austerlitz 1771:Prince Liechtenstein 700:Lippa and St. Mathia 205:Louis-Nicolas Davout 3623:October 1805 events 3345:Bonaparte, Napoleon 3314:Uffindell, Andrew. 3267:Kagan, Frederick W. 3201:. Greenhill Books. 3176:: Scarecrow Press. 2914:, p. 252-264, 2342:, p. 188-227, 2326:, p. 118-141, 2278:, p. 107-117, 2262:, p. 173-187, 2183:on October 6, 2016. 1807:Battle of Trafalgar 1799:Treaty of Pressburg 1718:Paul-Émile Boutigny 1673:Battle of Elchingen 1618:Battle of Elchingen 1553:Battle of Wertingen 1506:Battle of Wertingen 1500:Battle of Wertingen 1434:The French invasion 1418:around cities like 1323:and the British in 598:Castelfranco Veneto 3407:Abingdon-on-Thames 3379:Gregorian calendar 3094:Barnes & Noble 2500:Andrew Uffindell, 1922:In popular culture 1877: 1803: 1721: 1702: 1628: 1594:Louis Henri Loison 1581:Battle of Günzburg 1568: 1520: 1510:Battle of Günzburg 1444: 1351: 1309:Archduke Ferdinand 1264: 1125:Haitian Revolution 639:Trafalgar campaign 605:Invasion of Naples 295:Archduke Ferdinand 271:Jean-de-Dieu Soult 227:Auguste de Marmont 3573:Conflicts in 1805 3461:978-1-59797-209-3 3454:: Potomac Books. 3432:978-0-415-23983-7 3386:cite mailing list 3286:978-0-306-81137-1 3258:978-1-84176-831-1 3249:Osprey Publishing 3208:978-1-85367-644-4 3158:978-0-7864-7470-7 3103:978-0-76072-025-7 2475:, p. 43-73, 2220:Carlisle Barracks 2153:Inquiries Journal 2101:978-90-04-43441-7 2027:, p. 35-50, 1763:Johann von Klenau 1677:Duke of Elchingen 1668:Franz von Werneck 1154:"Army of England" 829: 828: 781:Haslach-Jungingen 718: 717: 710:Atlantic campaign 695:Wonau and Stecken 492:Haslach-Jungingen 412: 411: 334:Michael Kienmayer 98: 97: 16:(Redirected from 3630: 3559: 3549: 3547: 3536:(Military map). 3528: 3522: 3520: 3484: 3478: 3476: 3452:Dulles, Virginia 3450:(1st ed.). 3440: 3405:(3rd ed.). 3395: 3389: 3381: 3370: 3368: 3363:on July 19, 2011 3340: 3337:Internet Archive 3294: 3262: 3235: 3212: 3191: 3174:Lanham, Maryland 3162: 3143: 3137: 3135: 3107: 3084:(4th ed.). 3067: 3066: 3058: 3052: 3046: 3037: 3031: 3022: 3016: 3005: 3004: 2998: 2996: 2985:Fort Leavenworth 2982: 2973: 2967: 2957: 2951: 2941: 2935: 2925: 2919: 2909: 2900: 2894: 2888: 2880: 2874: 2868: 2862: 2852: 2837: 2827: 2818: 2815: 2809: 2803: 2794: 2793:, p. 39-40. 2788: 2782: 2776: 2770: 2764: 2758: 2752: 2743: 2737: 2731: 2725: 2719: 2713: 2707: 2701: 2695: 2689: 2680: 2674: 2668: 2662: 2656: 2650: 2644: 2638: 2632: 2626: 2617: 2611: 2605: 2599: 2593: 2583: 2570: 2560: 2551: 2545: 2539: 2534:, p. 1-43, 2529: 2520: 2514: 2505: 2498: 2492: 2486: 2480: 2470: 2464: 2454: 2448: 2438: 2429: 2419: 2413: 2403: 2397: 2386: 2380: 2353: 2347: 2340:Mikaberidze 2020 2337: 2331: 2321: 2315: 2305: 2299: 2289: 2283: 2273: 2267: 2260:Mikaberidze 2020 2257: 2251: 2250: 2244: 2205: 2196: 2185: 2184: 2179:. Archived from 2144: 2135: 2129: 2123: 2120: 2114: 2113: 2084:Brill Publishers 2057: 2048: 2038: 2032: 2029:3. The Campaigns 2022: 2016: 2006: 1997: 1991: 1982: 1972: 1963: 1957: 1917: 1898: 1892: 1881:turning movement 1851:on 13 November, 1839:'s arrival from 1837:Marshal Augereau 1826: 1809:. This decisive 1761:including Mack, 1759: 1402:would move from 1401: 1348: 1289:Archduke Charles 1220:Archduke Charles 1210: 1177: 1117:Treaty of Amiens 1113:French Consulate 1105:Second Coalition 1022: 991:was a series of 980: 974: 967: 961: 954: 949: 942: 937: 930: 925: 918: 913: 906: 901: 894: 889: 882: 877: 872: 865: 864: 858: 851: 756: 746: 739: 732: 723: 593:Caldiero pursuit 572:Italian campaign 450: 448: 438: 431: 424: 415: 380: 371: 370: 369: 360: 359: 358: 352: 343: 342: 341: 332: 331: 330: 321: 320: 319: 313: 304: 303: 302: 293: 292: 291: 280: 279: 278: 269: 268: 267: 258: 257: 256: 247: 246: 245: 236: 235: 234: 225: 224: 223: 214: 213: 212: 203: 202: 201: 192: 191: 190: 181: 180: 179: 170: 169: 168: 159: 158: 157: 140: 139: 138: 128: 127: 126: 120: 116: 114: 113: 68: 67: 61:Charles Thévenin 54: 34: 21: 3638: 3637: 3633: 3632: 3631: 3629: 3628: 3627: 3613:1805 in Bavaria 3563: 3562: 3545: 3543: 3531: 3518: 3516: 3506: 3505:978-0-199951062 3487: 3474: 3472: 3462: 3443: 3433: 3398: 3382: 3372: 3366: 3364: 3343: 3328: 3287: 3265: 3259: 3238: 3232: 3215: 3209: 3194: 3184: 3165: 3159: 3146: 3133: 3131: 3129: 3110: 3104: 3079: 3076: 3071: 3070: 3060: 3059: 3055: 3047: 3040: 3032: 3025: 3017: 3008: 2994: 2992: 2980: 2975: 2974: 2970: 2962:, p. 186, 2958: 2954: 2946:, p. 402, 2942: 2938: 2930:, p. 402, 2926: 2922: 2910: 2903: 2895: 2891: 2881: 2877: 2869: 2865: 2857:, p. 400, 2853: 2840: 2832:, p. 399, 2828: 2821: 2816: 2812: 2804: 2797: 2789: 2785: 2777: 2773: 2765: 2761: 2753: 2746: 2738: 2734: 2726: 2722: 2714: 2710: 2702: 2698: 2690: 2683: 2675: 2671: 2663: 2659: 2651: 2647: 2639: 2635: 2627: 2620: 2612: 2608: 2600: 2596: 2588:, p. 385, 2584: 2573: 2565:, p. 382, 2561: 2554: 2546: 2542: 2530: 2523: 2515: 2508: 2499: 2495: 2487: 2483: 2471: 2467: 2459:, p. 333, 2455: 2451: 2443:, p. 332, 2439: 2432: 2424:, p. 323, 2420: 2416: 2408:, p. 331, 2404: 2400: 2387: 2383: 2362: 2358:, p. 328, 2354: 2350: 2338: 2334: 2322: 2318: 2310:, p. 320, 2306: 2302: 2294:, p. 304, 2290: 2286: 2274: 2270: 2258: 2254: 2242: 2203: 2198: 2197: 2188: 2146: 2145: 2138: 2130: 2126: 2121: 2117: 2102: 2059: 2058: 2051: 2039: 2035: 2023: 2019: 2011:, p. 282, 2007: 2000: 1992: 1985: 1977:, p. 384, 1973: 1966: 1960:Clodfelter 2017 1958: 1947: 1942: 1924: 1873:Schlieffen Plan 1865: 1801:on 26 December. 1795:Third Coalition 1783: 1691: 1685: 1633:Auguste Marmont 1620: 1612:Main articles: 1610: 1564:Mikhail Kutuzov 1549:Nicolas Oudinot 1512: 1504:Main articles: 1502: 1436: 1333: 1273: 1256: 1217: 1197:, four mounted 1173:La Grande Armée 1150: 1133: 1131:Third Coalition 1101:First Coalition 1097:French Republic 1089: 1045:Schlieffen Plan 985: 984: 983: 982: 978: 976: 972: 969: 968: 964: 962: 955: 952: 950: 943: 940: 938: 931: 928: 926: 919: 916: 914: 907: 904: 902: 895: 892: 890: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 866: 862: 859: 852: 844: 840: 832: 831: 830: 825: 757: 752: 750: 720: 719: 714: 651:Cape Finisterre 459:German campaign 451: 446: 444: 442: 408:60,000 captured 407: 390:165,200–235,000 367: 365: 364: 356: 354: 353: 339: 337: 336: 328: 326: 325: 317: 315: 314: 300: 298: 289: 287: 276: 274: 273: 265: 263: 262: 254: 252: 251: 243: 241: 240: 238:Édouard Mortier 232: 230: 229: 221: 219: 218: 210: 208: 207: 199: 197: 196: 188: 186: 185: 177: 175: 174: 172:Pierre Augereau 166: 164: 163: 155: 153: 136: 134: 124: 122: 121: 111: 109: 108: 86: 55: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3636: 3634: 3626: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3598:1805 in France 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3565: 3564: 3561: 3560: 3529: 3504: 3485: 3460: 3441: 3431: 3396: 3341: 3326: 3312: 3295: 3285: 3263: 3257: 3236: 3230: 3213: 3207: 3192: 3182: 3163: 3157: 3144: 3127: 3108: 3102: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3068: 3053: 3051:, p. 109. 3038: 3036:, p. 108. 3023: 3021:, p. 816. 3006: 2968: 2952: 2936: 2920: 2901: 2897:Bonaparte 1805 2889: 2884:Trochtelfingen 2875: 2863: 2838: 2819: 2810: 2795: 2783: 2781:, p. 421. 2771: 2769:, p. 420. 2759: 2757:, p. 417. 2744: 2732: 2730:, p. 414. 2720: 2718:, p. 412. 2708: 2706:, p. 409. 2696: 2694:, p. 408. 2681: 2679:, p. 404. 2669: 2667:, p. 402. 2657: 2655:, p. 400. 2645: 2643:, p. 397. 2633: 2631:, p. 395. 2618: 2616:, p. 393. 2606: 2604:, p. 389. 2594: 2571: 2552: 2540: 2521: 2506: 2493: 2481: 2465: 2449: 2430: 2414: 2398: 2381: 2369:Ottoman Empire 2348: 2332: 2316: 2300: 2284: 2268: 2252: 2186: 2136: 2124: 2115: 2100: 2049: 2033: 2017: 1998: 1983: 1964: 1962:, p. 152. 1944: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1923: 1920: 1864: 1861: 1853:Franjo Jelačić 1782: 1779: 1730:Imperial Guard 1709:headquarters. 1687:Main article: 1684: 1681: 1609: 1606: 1501: 1498: 1435: 1432: 1370:Armée d'Italie 1332: 1329: 1272: 1269: 1255: 1252: 1216: 1213: 1149: 1146: 1132: 1129: 1088: 1085: 1056: 1055: 977: 971: 970: 963: 956: 951: 944: 939: 932: 927: 920: 915: 908: 903: 896: 891: 884: 879: 874: 867: 860: 853: 846: 845: 835: 834: 833: 827: 826: 824: 823: 821:Trochtelfingen 818: 813: 808: 806:Herbrechtingen 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 762: 759: 758: 751: 749: 748: 741: 734: 726: 716: 715: 713: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 671: 670: 666: 665: 660: 653: 648: 642: 641: 635: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 608: 607: 601: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 574: 573: 569: 568: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 510: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 467: 461: 460: 456: 453: 452: 443: 441: 440: 433: 426: 418: 410: 409: 404: 400: 399: 395: 394: 391: 387: 386: 382: 381: 323:Franjo Jelačić 284: 282:Bernhard Deroy 150: 149: 145: 144: 132: 105: 104: 100: 99: 96: 95: 94:French victory 92: 88: 87: 84:Central Europe 82: 80: 76: 75: 72: 64: 63: 47: 46: 39: 38: 32: 31: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3635: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3570: 3568: 3557: 3553: 3541: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3526: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3492: 3486: 3482: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3448: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 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2855:Chandler 2009 2851: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2830:Chandler 2009 2826: 2824: 2820: 2814: 2811: 2808:, p. 40. 2807: 2802: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2787: 2784: 2780: 2775: 2772: 2768: 2763: 2760: 2756: 2751: 2749: 2745: 2742:, p. 57. 2741: 2736: 2733: 2729: 2724: 2721: 2717: 2712: 2709: 2705: 2700: 2697: 2693: 2688: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2673: 2670: 2666: 2661: 2658: 2654: 2649: 2646: 2642: 2637: 2634: 2630: 2625: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2610: 2607: 2603: 2598: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2586:Chandler 2009 2582: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2563:Chandler 2009 2559: 2557: 2553: 2550:, p. 36. 2549: 2544: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2528: 2526: 2522: 2519:, p. 32. 2518: 2513: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2497: 2494: 2491:, p. 31. 2490: 2485: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2469: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2457:Chandler 2009 2453: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2441:Chandler 2009 2437: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2422:Chandler 2009 2418: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2406:Chandler 2009 2402: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2385: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2373:Mediterranean 2370: 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1838: 1833: 1828: 1825: 1820: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1787: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1758: 1752: 1748: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1735:Treuchtlingen 1731: 1727: 1719: 1714: 1710: 1707: 1699: 1698:Marshal Murat 1695: 1690: 1689:Battle of Ulm 1683:Battle of Ulm 1682: 1680: 1678: 1674: 1669: 1665: 1659: 1656: 1652: 1647: 1646:Ulm-Jungingen 1642: 1637: 1634: 1624: 1619: 1615: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1565: 1560: 1556: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1529: 1525: 1516: 1511: 1507: 1499: 1497: 1495: 1490: 1484: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1449: 1440: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1360:Marshal Murat 1358:. Meanwhile, 1357: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1313:Archduke John 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1281: 1278: 1270: 1268: 1260: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1231: 1230:Aulic Council 1227: 1226: 1221: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1176: 1174: 1166: 1163: 1159: 1158:British Isles 1155: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1138: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1065: 1061: 1054: 1050: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1021: 1020: 1015:. The French 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 966: 960: 948: 936: 924: 912: 900: 888: 857: 850: 843: 838: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 763: 760: 755: 747: 742: 740: 735: 733: 728: 727: 724: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 672: 669:Other battles 668: 667: 664: 661: 659: 658: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 643: 640: 637: 636: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 609: 606: 603: 602: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 575: 571: 570: 567: 566: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 474: 473: 472: 468: 466: 463: 462: 458: 457: 454: 449: 439: 434: 432: 427: 425: 420: 419: 416: 405: 402: 401: 396: 392: 389: 388: 383: 379: 374: 373:Franz Werneck 363: 351: 346: 345:Johann Riesch 335: 324: 312: 307: 297: 296: 285: 283: 272: 261: 250: 249:Joachim Murat 239: 228: 217: 206: 195: 184: 173: 162: 152: 151: 146: 143: 133: 131: 119: 107: 106: 101: 93: 90: 89: 85: 81: 78: 77: 73: 70: 69: 65: 62: 58: 53: 48: 45: 40: 35: 30: 19: 3550:– via 3544:. 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Retrieved 2971: 2955: 2939: 2923: 2892: 2878: 2866: 2817:Smith, p 204 2813: 2786: 2774: 2762: 2735: 2723: 2711: 2699: 2672: 2660: 2648: 2636: 2609: 2597: 2543: 2501: 2496: 2484: 2468: 2452: 2417: 2401: 2384: 2351: 2335: 2319: 2303: 2287: 2271: 2255: 2215: 2211: 2181:the original 2156: 2152: 2127: 2118: 2066: 2036: 2025:Schneid 2012 2020: 1931: 1925: 1915:Grande Armée 1900: 1896:Grande Armée 1890:Grande Armée 1885: 1878: 1863:Significance 1856: 1835: 1830: 1824:Grande Armée 1815: 1804: 1775:Ignaz Gyulai 1757:Grande Armée 1743: 1722: 1703: 1676: 1660: 1638: 1629: 1589:Ignaz Gyulai 1569: 1521: 1485: 1445: 1416:Middle Rhine 1399:Grande Armée 1383: 1368: 1356:Black Forest 1352: 1346:Grande Armée 1282: 1277:Black Forest 1274: 1265: 1248: 1234: 1225:Hofkriegsrat 1223: 1218: 1208:Grande Armée 1167: 1151: 1134: 1099:subdued the 1090: 1057: 1051: 1041:General Mack 1019:Grande Armée 989:Ulm campaign 988: 986: 842:Ulm Campaign 754:Ulm campaign 753: 663:Cape Ortegal 656: 646:Diamond Rock 617:Campo Tenese 564: 549:Schöngrabern 471:Ulm campaign 470: 469: 286: 103:Belligerents 56: 42:Part of the 37:Ulm campaign 29: 18:Ulm Campaign 3409:, England: 3247:, England: 3049:Brooks 2000 3034:Brooks 2000 2396:(1798–1801) 2080:Netherlands 2041:Brooks 2000 1928:Leo Tolstoy 1906:Marlborough 1533:Louis Klein 1412:Württemberg 1293:Adige River 1103:in 1797. A 216:Jean Lannes 3567:Categories 3546:October 6, 3519:October 6, 3514:2019019279 3475:October 6, 3367:October 6, 3231:0062700561 2995:October 6, 2912:Maude 1912 2779:Kagan 2007 2767:Kagan 2007 2755:Kagan 2007 2740:Goetz 1964 2728:Kagan 2007 2716:Kagan 2007 2704:Kagan 2007 2692:Kagan 2007 2677:Kagan 2007 2665:Kagan 2007 2653:Kagan 2007 2641:Kagan 2007 2629:Kagan 2007 2614:Kagan 2007 2602:Kagan 2007 2532:Maude 1912 2473:Maude 1912 2110:2015042278 2045:Hannibal's 1745:emissary, 1726:Heidenheim 1545:Cuirassier 1541:Nansouty's 1481:Donauwörth 1465:Ingolstadt 1453:Bernadotte 1424:Strasbourg 1384:Murat and 1240:battalions 1192:cuirassier 1087:Background 1069:Austerlitz 811:Nordlingen 766:Donauwörth 705:Blaauwberg 565:Austerlitz 539:Dürenstein 477:Donauwörth 260:Michel Ney 3470:967521768 3411:Routledge 2377:Po valley 2236:0031-1723 2230:: 33–46. 2177:2153-5760 1930:'s novel 1845:VII Corps 1797:with the 1781:Aftermath 1751:Neresheim 1706:Memmingen 1598:Elchingen 1494:Wertingen 1461:Kienmayer 1321:Pomerania 1301:Peschiera 1285:Habsburgs 1244:companies 1236:Karl Mack 1203:artillery 1195:divisions 1062:was near 1023:, led by 816:Neresheim 791:Elchingen 786:Memmingen 771:Wertingen 657:Trafalgar 534:Mariazell 529:Amstetten 514:Mehrnbach 502:Elchingen 497:Memmingen 482:Wertingen 3090:New York 2240:Archived 1528:Günzburg 1471:to join 1428:Augsburg 1420:Mannheim 1386:Bertrand 1254:Campaign 1242:of four 1162:Boulogne 1079:against 1025:Napoleon 1011:city of 1001:Austrian 997:Bavarian 801:Langenau 776:Günzburg 680:Boulogne 627:Calabria 583:Caldiero 544:Dornbirn 487:Günzburg 385:Strength 161:Napoleon 79:Location 3357:Bavaria 3074:Sources 2171:: 1–2. 1811:British 1641:Haslach 1537:Dragoon 1535:'s 1st 1457:Ansbach 1408:Utrecht 1404:Hanover 1375:St. Cyr 1365:Masséna 1199:dragoon 1188:cavalry 1137:Swedish 1109:Britain 1081:Prussia 1060:Kutuzov 1037:Russian 1035:before 1009:Swabian 871:30miles 559:Wischau 554:Hanover 519:Lambach 465:Bavaria 142:Austria 130:Bavaria 3512: 3502: 3468: 3458: 3429: 3353:Munich 3322: 3308: 3283: 3255: 3245:Oxford 3228: 3205: 3180: 3155: 3125: 3100: 2989:Kansas 2504:p. 155 2365:Baltic 2234: 2175: 2161:Boston 2108: 2098: 2072:Leiden 1910:Moreau 1819:Vienna 1773:, and 1489:Munich 1473:Lannes 1394:Savary 1325:Naples 1303:, and 1297:Mantua 1184:cannon 1064:Vienna 1033:Danube 993:French 979: 973: 632:Mileto 588:Forano 578:Verona 393:74,000 375: 347: 308: 118:France 115: 91:Result 3552:Trove 2981:(PDF) 2243:(PDF) 2218:(4). 2204:(PDF) 2159:(9). 1940:Notes 1841:Brest 1747:Ségur 1477:Soult 1448:Iller 1379:Brune 1341:Rhine 1317:Tyrol 1305:Milan 1295:with 1180:corps 1121:Malta 1053:line. 1029:corps 622:Maida 612:Gaeta 524:Steyr 403:6,000 3548:2021 3521:2021 3510:LCCN 3500:ISBN 3477:2021 3466:OCLC 3456:ISBN 3427:ISBN 3392:link 3369:2021 3320:ISBN 3306:ISBN 3281:ISBN 3253:ISBN 3226:ISBN 3203:ISBN 3178:ISBN 3153:ISBN 3136:2021 3123:ISBN 3098:ISBN 2997:2021 2363:The 2232:ISSN 2216:XXII 2173:ISSN 2106:LCCN 2096:ISBN 1908:and 1871:The 1616:and 1543:1st 1508:and 1422:and 1390:Main 995:and 987:The 869:50km 71:Date 3419:doi 3417:). 2088:doi 1469:Ney 1392:as 1013:Ulm 876:Ulm 796:Ulm 507:Ulm 3569:: 3558:). 3508:. 3498:. 3464:. 3425:. 3388:}} 3384:{{ 3355:, 3300:. 3251:. 3224:. 3121:. 3096:. 3092:: 3088:, 3041:^ 3026:^ 3009:^ 2987:, 2904:^ 2841:^ 2822:^ 2798:^ 2747:^ 2684:^ 2621:^ 2574:^ 2555:^ 2524:^ 2509:^ 2433:^ 2238:. 2226:: 2214:. 2210:. 2206:. 2189:^ 2163:, 2155:. 2151:. 2139:^ 2104:. 2094:. 2082:: 2078:, 2074:, 2052:^ 2001:^ 1986:^ 1967:^ 1948:^ 1936:. 1777:. 1769:, 1765:, 1475:, 1373:, 1299:, 1287:. 3554:( 3527:. 3483:. 3439:. 3421:: 3413:( 3394:) 3339:. 3293:. 3261:. 3234:. 3211:. 3190:. 3161:. 3142:. 3106:. 3003:. 2966:. 2950:. 2934:. 2918:. 2899:. 2873:. 2861:. 2836:. 2592:. 2569:. 2538:. 2479:. 2463:. 2447:. 2428:. 2412:. 2346:. 2330:. 2314:. 2298:. 2282:. 2266:. 2249:. 2222:( 2157:4 2134:. 2112:. 2090:: 2031:. 2015:. 1981:. 1228:( 1175:" 1171:" 953:1 941:2 929:3 917:4 905:5 893:6 881:7 839:: 745:e 738:t 731:v 437:e 430:t 423:v 20:)

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