658:
634:
458:
614:
533:
674:
598:
1283:
446:
63:
37:
575:
In a more academically-based project, most of the clones of the surviving
European field elms that have been tested since the 1990s for innate resistance to Dutch elm disease by national research institutes in the EU, with a view to returning field elm to cultivation in Europe, would be classified by
505:
fungus. Good performance in the field may also be owing to resistance to bark beetle feeding or breeding. Moreover, several types of this subspecies also have very pendulous twigs when mature, a factor which could also make them unattractive to foraging
Scolytus beetles, which are disinclined to
584:. Results from Spain (2013), for example, confirm that a very small number of surviving field elms (about 0.5% of those tested) appear to have comparatively high levels of tolerance of the disease, and it is hoped that a controlled crossing of the best of these will produce resistant
1539:
1532:
1525:
657:
1182:
613:
633:
709:, Suffolk, till the group succumbed to disease in 1978. The three "were survivors of a former clone of at least nine elms, one dating from 1757". The Long Melford elms were painted in 1940 by the watercolourist
597:
564:'s 'Great British Elm Experiment' and 'Ulmus londinium' projects, a scheme to identify disease-resistant strains and return elms to city and countryside. Among "varieties with most resistance", Professor
673:
477:, it is genetically a highly variable tree and it is possible some specimens survive in the UK owing to an innately high level of resistance (see Cultivation). Research currently (2009) in hand by
1466:
Three summer photographs of the elms of
Termitts Farm, between Hatfield Peverel and Terling, Essex; labelled 'Terling 2, 3, 4' in 'East Anglian Elm Gallery 2', resistantelms.co.uk/galleries
3253:
1180:
560:
currently lists (2013) some 120 surviving "ancient" smooth-leaved elms in
England and Wales, some of which are among the elms now being cloned, propagated and planted as part of
457:
3248:
1326:
1242:
1352:
4062:
4106:
3922:
3278:
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3982:
1413:
3942:
3527:
4572:
3273:
3263:
3238:
3030:
2559:
2339:
495:, should confirm this. However, all smooth-leaved elm varieties are believed to have been introduced into Britain from central and southern Europe during the
3268:
3872:
2123:
3917:
3462:
3243:
2334:
499:, and some, being beyond their natural climates and environments, may be growing slowly and thus producing smaller springwood vessels restrictive to the
4002:
3967:
3852:
3200:
3175:
3155:
2649:
2279:
1364:
James Tapper, 'The disease-busting hybrids that could bring back the majestic
English elm' (narrow-leaved elms of Tonge Mill in hybridisation trials),
3472:
3452:
1337:
428:
sp., while the common names contrast the smooth upper surface and narrowness of the leaves with those of the wych elm, which are rough and broad. The
3992:
2784:
2684:
4533:
4256:
4022:
3962:
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3932:
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2579:
2484:
2389:
797:
3587:
3180:
2980:
2925:
2915:
2734:
2719:
1353:
Dengie elms (field elms on the Dengie peninsula), Grange Road, south of
Tillingham, Essex - Google Maps, August 2009, access date: 17 May, 2023
1068:
Collin, E., Bilger, I., Eriksson, G. & Turok, J. (2000). The conservation of elm genetic resources in Europe, in Dunn, C. P., (Ed.) (2000)
753:
4116:
4037:
4017:
3892:
3887:
1488:
532:
1198:
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2419:
2274:
1611:
1363:
1168:
3987:
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3947:
1243:
Wood of 'Boxworth elm' (East
Anglian elms group), Boxworth, Cambridgeshire - Google Maps, November 2022, access date: February 15, 2023
4656:
1747:
1556:
4007:
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3442:
2824:
2694:
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2514:
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2469:
2404:
2364:
2324:
2304:
1169:
Fifteen source-trees in
England cloned for the Conservation Foundation's 'Great British Elm Experiment'; conservationfoundation.co.uk
705:(d.b.h.) in 1911. Another famous specimen was the great elm that towered above its two siblings at the bottom of Long Melford Green,
1758:
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2614:
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2319:
2314:
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2060:
1881:
1327:
East
Anglian elms at the west entrance to Abbots Ripton, Huntingdonshire - Google Maps, May 2021, access date: February 15, 2023
4641:
2076:
1793:
1649:
1265:
Photographs of young
Boxworth elms, The Conservation Foundation: The Great British Elm Experiment; conservationfoundation.co.uk
445:
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366:
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2877:
2857:
2799:
2714:
2409:
2349:
2269:
1946:
1703:
1517:
2749:
1179:'"Super tree" from Northamptonshire helping to fight Dutch Elm Disease and repopulate woodlands', northamptonchron.co.uk
2091:
1870:
1824:
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3502:
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1813:
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815:
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362:
354:
702:
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4336:
4226:
4221:
4141:
3744:
3634:
3562:
1264:
4646:
1927:
402:
In England, narrow-leaved elm is the commonest field elm in East Anglia, the East Midlands, and eastern Kent.
4341:
4331:
4316:
4296:
4291:
4211:
4146:
3794:
3674:
1083:
399:
argued in his 2002 paper 'British Elms' that there was no clear distinction between species and subspecies.
62:
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4311:
4306:
4176:
3699:
3694:
3659:
3649:
3639:
2171:
842:
4651:
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3622:
2237:
2160:
2115:
203:
4512:
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4356:
4346:
4266:
4181:
3684:
3679:
3664:
1966:
4386:
4271:
4251:
4246:
4236:
4156:
4082:
3839:
3829:
3809:
3774:
3764:
3754:
3749:
3739:
3669:
3654:
2209:
2182:
2149:
1426:
Photograph of the great elms on Long Melford Green (Francis Frith Collection, images.francisfrith.com)
1315:
775:
4411:
4376:
4241:
4191:
4166:
3824:
3814:
3789:
3784:
3769:
3759:
3714:
3709:
2220:
2138:
1253:
819:
501:
488:
346:
1304:
4427:
1622:
4366:
4206:
4151:
3819:
3779:
3704:
1202:
1592:
1407:
878:
710:
226:
57:
4371:
3644:
1512:
1049:
899:
4585:
4520:
2524:
2030:
1998:
1854:
1770:
1739:
1676:
1465:
1386:
474:
1157:
572:, Cambridgeshire, and from c.2010 propagated experimentally by the Conservation Foundation.
2542:
1958:
1938:
1900:
1862:
729:
4590:
1342:'; Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Northamptonshire Wildlife Trusts, v. 2.3.1 July 2021; p.99
2246:
2103:
2084:
2014:
1846:
1785:
1723:
1684:
1572:
1186:
913:
882:
858:
648:
513:
100:
1513:
Jobling & Mitchell, 'Field Recognition of British Elms', Forestry Commission Booklet
1427:
4636:
2006:
1990:
1892:
1778:
1715:
1661:
1438:
624:
565:
557:
436:
432:
87:
991:
4630:
2022:
1669:
1630:
848:
698:
680:
644:
177:
1454:
S. R. Badmin's 'Long Melford Green on a Frosty Morning', Victoria and Albert Museum
1254:'Boxworth elm', the Woodland Trust, Ancient tree inventory; ati.woodlandtrust.org.uk
4525:
3414:
3288:
2844:
1974:
1805:
1731:
1002:
864:
770:
741:
706:
694:
4499:
509:
As the tree suckers readily, its genetic resources are not considered endangered.
1293:
1145:
Gibbs, J. N., Brasier, C. M., Webber, J. F. (1994) Dutch elm disease in Britain.
4564:
4546:
4482:
3396:
2892:
1982:
1908:
1564:
737:
521:
371:
350:
170:
36:
4473:
1476:
721:
664:
496:
388:
376:
45:
1316:
Mark Seddon, 'Back to the Future: the elms of Abbots Ripton', pressreader.com
1338:
Leaves of Dengie peninsula elms, Brian Eversham, 'Identifying British Elms,
845:
768:
The tree's natural range in eastern England overlaps with that of wych elm (
556:
Many mature specimens still survive in England, notably in East Anglia. The
545:
429:
411:
379:, a name Richens reserved for the undifferentiated continental field elms. (
1305:'Elms of the Essex / Cambridgeshire border'; resistantelms.co.uk/galleries
4467:
1227:
1110:"East Anglian Elms - An assessment of characteristics of surviving trees"
725:
620:
569:
478:
422:
146:
113:
49:
1455:
591:
Narrow-leaved elm was occasionally planted as an ornamental urban tree.
4538:
1549:
Elm species, varieties, hybrids, hybrid cultivars and species cultivars
1053:
604:
549:
136:
4551:
1057:
568:
noted (1986) the 'Boxworth elm', still thriving (2022) in and around
492:
384:
126:
4440:
1114:
The 2016 International Elm Conference by The Conservation Foundation
828:
group, presumed source of the cultivar 'Viminalis' or 'Antarctica'.
903:
733:
531:
74:
1276:
Screening European Elms for resistance to 'Ophiostoma novo-ulmi'
283:
Huds.), Ley, Mill., Smith, Loudon, Rchb., Wilkomm, C. K. Schneid.
868:
421:
alludes to the superficial similarity of the leaves to those of
414:
392:
4444:
1521:
1548:
156:
992:
Kentish Elm Conservation Project gallery, resistantelms.co.uk
920:
Gled., acc. nos. 1975-6201, 1977-6682, collected by Melville.
1199:"'Young elms return to London', The Conservation Foundation"
713:
in his 'Long Melford Green on a Frosty Morning', now in the
512:
The subspecies has a moderate to high susceptibility to the
473:
Although the smooth-leaved elm is generally susceptible to
728:(30 m high, 95 cm d.b.h.), Termitts Farm near
603:
Narrow-leaved elms (East Anglian elm group), Dean Road,
1070:
The Elms: Breeding, Conservation and Disease Management
774:), the two species hybridizing to produce elms of the
1226:(London, 1986), p.241; Plate XXIc: 'Boxworth elm' at
1091:
Investigacion Agraria: Sistemas y Recursos Forestales
784:
group. Nursery cultivars in this group with English
679:
East Kent narrow-leaved elms above Tonge Mill, near
619:
Pollarded 'Boxworth elm' (East Anglian elms group),
369:. Many publications, however, continue to use plain
4453:
4420:
4134:
4081:
3838:
3620:
3413:
3395:
3287:
3224:
2891:
2843:
2541:
2523:
2245:
2235:
2114:
2075:
1555:
544:, tower over an oak (left) and a two-storey house,
1382:The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume VII
1044:Webber, J. (2008). Dutch elm disease in Britain.
1294:'Spanish Clones' (Oct. 2013) resistantelms.co.uk
701:, measuring 40 m in height and 228 cm
417:that can grow to 35 m. Its Latin synonym
1533:
8:
1379:Elwes, Henry John; Henry, Augustine (1913).
693:The largest recorded tree in the UK grew at
482:
439:) are very similar to those of the species.
4441:
3627:
2242:
2077:Disputed species, varieties and subspecies
1540:
1526:
1518:
1477:Tree Register Of the British Isles (TROBI)
1412:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1238:
1236:
1147:Forestry Commission Research Note No. 252.
1072:. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, USA.
1009:, 2nd edition. Cambridge University Press.
987:
985:
35:
20:
814:is believed to have hybridized also with
720:The largest known surviving trees are at
1489:"List of plants in the {elm} collection"
2002:(Szechuan (Sichuan) or red-fruited elm)
929:
593:
441:
255:Hartig, Planch., Aschers. & Graebn.
1405:
1020:Trees of Britain & Northern Europe
1082:Mittempergher, L; Santini, A (2004).
7:
1626:(Chestnut-leafed or multinerved elm)
435:wind-pollinated flowers, and fruit (
520:, and a moderate susceptibility to
4614:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77224482-1
1789:(Manchurian cut-leaf or lobed elm)
1491:. Brighton & Hove City Council
962:Coleman M. (2002) 'British elms.'
736:(25 m high, 145 d.b.h.), and
463:Smooth-leaved elm foliage, October
14:
1557:Species, varieties and subspecies
1018:White, J. & More, D. (2003).
484:Le Pepiniére forestiére de l'Etat
4135:Unconfirmed derivation cultivars
2099:(Grey, grey-leafed or hoary elm)
1665:(Chenmou or Langya Mountain elm)
672:
667:, Dengie peninsula, Essex (2010)
656:
632:
612:
596:
456:
444:
61:
1766:(hairy-fruited glaucescent elm)
1158:The Woodland Trust, Tree Search
851:, acc. nos. 350001, X02487 (as
2835:Ulmus parvifolia f. lanceolata
1007:New Flora of the British Isles
759:(variegated smooth-leaved elm)
536:Four great East Anglian elms,
451:Smooth-leaved elm foliage, May
397:Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
1:
1437:Photograph, plate XXI(h), in
1084:"The history of elm breeding"
1035:. Cambridge University Press.
1443:A History of the Countryside
1224:A History of the Countryside
889:. No acc. details available.
875:, no acc. details available.
764:Hybrids and hybrid cultivars
1688:(David or Father David elm)
1385:. Edinburgh. p. 1899.
1108:Gunner, Alec (2016-06-09).
792:in their parentage include
562:The Conservation Foundation
410:The smooth-leaved elm is a
4673:
4257:Hertfordensis Angustifolia
2034:(Himalayan or kashmir elm)
1680:(Cedar or Texas cedar elm)
715:Victoria and Albert Museum
4657:Elm species and varieties
3630:
3528:Latifolia Aureo-Variegata
3031:Hunnybunii pseudo-Stricta
2026:(Cherry-bark or marn elm)
1942:(Chinese or lacebark elm)
703:diameter at breast height
588:hybrids for cultivation.
483:
232:
225:
209:
202:
58:Scientific classification
56:
43:
34:
23:
4489:Ulmus minor subsp. minor
744:, (147 cm d.b.h.).
663:Narrow-leaved elms near
345:), was the name used by
4262:Hertfordensis Latifolia
4232:Folia Variegata Pendula
4187:Betulaefolia Nigrescens
1134:Hidden Trees of Britain
1048:, Forestry Commission,
1031:Richens, R. H. (1983).
953:(Cambridge 1983), p.279
940:(Cambridge 1983), p.280
843:Brooklyn Botanic Garden
607:, Cambridgeshire (2006)
4642:Flora of Great Britain
3463:Fastigiata Macrophylla
3201:Viminalis Pulverulenta
3176:Viminalis Betulaefolia
3156:Umbraculifera Gracilis
1445:(London, 1986), p.236.
818:to create elms of the
553:
518:Xanthogaleruca luteola
383:is native to southern
2340:Folia Aurea Variegata
979:(Cambridge 1983), p.9
871:. 3 trees, listed as
535:
395:.) Dr Max Coleman of
44:Smooth-leaved elm at
3473:Fastigiata Variegata
3453:Corylifolia Purpurea
3056:Microphylla Purpurea
2560:A. Ross Central Park
1809:(European white elm)
1727:(Anhui or hairy elm)
1022:. Cassell's, London.
910:Royal Botanic Garden
885:, Canada. Listed as
757:'Argenteo-Variegata'
576:Richens’s system as
4352:Pyramidalis Bertini
4322:Myrtifolia Purpurea
4063:Wentworthii Pendula
3800:Sapporo Autumn Gold
3583:Pendula Macrophylla
3533:Latifolia Nigricans
3191:Viminalis Marginata
3051:Microphylla Pendula
3001:Folia Alba-Punctata
2971:Cucullata Variegata
1970:(Harbin spring elm)
1962:(Cherry-leafed elm)
1866:(Large-fruited elm)
1735:(Wych or scots elm)
900:Brighton & Hove
639:East Anglian elms (
506:invert themselves.
349:(1983) for English
4277:Jacqueline Hillier
4162:Argenteo-Marginata
4107:Improved Coolshade
3923:Eleganto-Variegata
3468:Fastigiata Stricta
3382:Pyramidalis Fiorei
3181:Viminalis Gracilis
2981:Dehesa de la Villa
2926:Atinia Pyramidalis
2916:Argenteo-Variegata
2845:European white elm
2010:(Rock or cork elm)
1968:U. pseudopropinqua
1185:2013-12-03 at the
879:Dominion Arboretum
554:
469:Pests and diseases
260:Ulmus carpinifolia
16:Subspecies of tree
4624:
4623:
4586:Open Tree of Life
4447:Taxon identifiers
4438:
4437:
4217:Fastigiata Glabra
4130:
4129:
3983:Macrophylla Aurea
3616:
3615:
3588:Pendula Variegata
3254:Mitsui Centennial
3206:Viminalis Stricta
3196:Viminalis Pendula
3061:Microphylla Rubra
2976:Dehesa de Amaniel
2946:Christine Buisman
2650:Garden City Clone
2400:Lewis & Clark
1719:(Long raceme elm)
1132:Miles, A. (2007)
643:the trees here),
475:Dutch elm disease
339:smooth-leaved elm
335:narrow-leaved elm
322:
321:
316:
308:
300:
296:Ulmus microphylla
292:
284:
272:
264:
256:
244:
4664:
4617:
4616:
4604:
4603:
4594:
4593:
4581:
4580:
4568:
4567:
4565:NHMSYS0000464708
4555:
4554:
4542:
4541:
4529:
4528:
4516:
4515:
4503:
4502:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4458:
4442:
4429:U. okanaganensis
4302:Louis van Houtte
3943:Folia Rhomboidea
3725:Morton Plainsman
3628:
3186:Viminalis Incisa
2931:Atinia Variegata
2425:Minneapolis Park
2335:Flick's Spreader
2255:American Liberty
2243:
1624:U. castaneifolia
1596:(Bergmann's elm)
1542:
1535:
1528:
1519:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1485:
1479:
1474:
1468:
1463:
1457:
1452:
1446:
1435:
1429:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1411:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1376:
1370:
1361:
1355:
1350:
1344:
1335:
1329:
1324:
1318:
1313:
1307:
1302:
1296:
1291:
1285:
1273:
1267:
1262:
1256:
1251:
1245:
1240:
1231:
1230:, Cambridgeshire
1222:Oliver Rackham,
1220:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1201:. Archived from
1195:
1189:
1177:
1171:
1166:
1160:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1088:
1079:
1073:
1066:
1060:
1042:
1036:
1029:
1023:
1016:
1010:
1000:
994:
989:
980:
975:Richens, R. H.,
973:
967:
966:13 (6): 390-395.
964:British Wildlife
960:
954:
949:Richens, R. H.,
947:
941:
936:Richens, R. H.,
934:
730:Hatfield Peverel
676:
660:
636:
616:
600:
486:
485:
460:
448:
343:East Anglian elm
314:
306:
298:
290:
278:
270:
262:
254:
248:Ulmus campestris
242:
236:Ulmus campestris
219:
66:
65:
39:
28:
21:
4672:
4671:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4647:Trees of Europe
4627:
4626:
4625:
4620:
4612:
4607:
4599:
4597:
4589:
4584:
4576:
4571:
4563:
4558:
4550:
4545:
4537:
4532:
4524:
4519:
4511:
4506:
4498:
4496:
4487:
4486:
4481:
4472:
4471:
4466:
4456:
4449:
4439:
4434:
4416:
4382:Scampstoniensis
4126:
4077:
3834:
3735:Morton Stalwart
3612:
3538:Luteo Variegata
3523:Latifolia Aurea
3409:
3391:
3283:
3220:
3171:Viminalis Aurea
3016:Hoersholmiensis
2887:
2839:
2640:Emerald Prairie
2537:
2519:
2485:Skinner Upright
2280:Beebe's Weeping
2231:
2110:
2071:
1994:(September elm)
1613:U. bergmanniana
1602:U. bergmanniana
1594:U. bergmanniana
1551:
1546:
1509:
1504:
1494:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1475:
1471:
1464:
1460:
1453:
1449:
1436:
1432:
1425:
1421:
1404:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1368:, 14 April 2024
1362:
1358:
1351:
1347:
1336:
1332:
1325:
1321:
1314:
1310:
1303:
1299:
1292:
1288:
1274:
1270:
1263:
1259:
1252:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1221:
1217:
1208:
1206:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1187:Wayback Machine
1178:
1174:
1167:
1163:
1156:
1152:
1144:
1140:
1131:
1127:
1118:
1116:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1086:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1067:
1063:
1046:Forest Research
1043:
1039:
1030:
1026:
1017:
1013:
1001:
997:
990:
983:
974:
970:
961:
957:
948:
944:
935:
931:
927:
918:U. carpinifolia
914:Wakehurst Place
906:Elm Collection.
896:
887:U. carpinifolia
883:Ottawa, Ontario
873:U. carpinifolia
859:Dawes Arboretum
853:U. carpinifolia
839:
834:
766:
750:
691:
684:
677:
668:
661:
652:
649:Huntingdonshire
637:
628:
617:
608:
601:
530:
514:elm leaf beetle
471:
464:
461:
452:
449:
408:
375:for Richens's
337:(also known as
288:Ulmus micrantha
271:Gilibert, Sarg.
268:Ulmus foliaceae
221:
211:
198:
180:
175:
174:
60:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4670:
4668:
4660:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4629:
4628:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4605:
4595:
4582:
4569:
4556:
4543:
4530:
4517:
4504:
4494:
4479:
4463:
4461:
4451:
4450:
4445:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4424:
4422:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4409:
4407:Variegata Nova
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4202:Crispa Pendula
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4138:
4136:
4132:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4093:
4091:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3873:Canadian Giant
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3844:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3805:Sapporo Gold 2
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3730:Morton Red Tip
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3631:
3625:
3618:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3423:Albo-Variegata
3419:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3401:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3387:Zhonghua Jinye
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3367:Pinnato-ramosa
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3293:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3230:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2897:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2853:Aureovariegata
2849:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2740:Prince Richard
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2580:Burnley Select
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2529:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2251:
2249:
2240:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2218:
2207:
2192:
2180:
2169:
2158:
2147:
2136:
2120:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2101:
2089:
2081:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2062:U. wallichiana
2058:
2051:U. wallichiana
2047:
2040:U. wallichiana
2036:
2032:U. wallichiana
2028:
2020:
2012:
2004:
2000:U. szechuanica
1996:
1988:
1986:(Slippery elm)
1980:
1978:(Siberian elm)
1972:
1964:
1956:
1944:
1936:
1925:
1914:
1906:
1898:
1890:
1879:
1868:
1860:
1856:U. lanceifolia
1852:
1844:
1833:
1822:
1811:
1803:
1791:
1783:
1776:
1772:U. harbinensis
1768:
1760:U. glaucescens
1756:
1749:U. glaucescens
1745:
1741:U. glaucescens
1737:
1729:
1721:
1713:
1711:(Japanese elm)
1701:
1690:
1682:
1678:U. crassifolia
1674:
1667:
1659:
1647:
1636:
1634:(Hangzhou elm)
1628:
1620:
1609:
1598:
1590:
1578:
1576:(American elm)
1570:
1561:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1537:
1530:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1508:
1507:External links
1505:
1503:
1502:
1480:
1469:
1458:
1447:
1439:Oliver Rackham
1430:
1419:
1391:
1371:
1356:
1345:
1330:
1319:
1308:
1297:
1286:
1280:Forest Science
1268:
1257:
1246:
1232:
1215:
1190:
1172:
1161:
1150:
1138:
1136:. Ebury Press.
1125:
1100:
1074:
1061:
1037:
1024:
1011:
995:
981:
968:
955:
942:
928:
926:
923:
922:
921:
907:
902:City Council,
895:
892:
891:
890:
876:
856:
838:
835:
833:
830:
765:
762:
761:
760:
749:
746:
690:
687:
686:
685:
678:
671:
669:
662:
655:
653:
638:
631:
629:
625:Cambridgeshire
618:
611:
609:
602:
595:
566:Oliver Rackham
558:Woodland Trust
529:
526:
489:Guémené-Penfao
470:
467:
466:
465:
462:
455:
453:
450:
443:
407:
404:
353:that were not
320:
319:
318:
317:
309:
301:
293:
285:
273:
265:
257:
245:
243:Spach, Planch.
230:
229:
223:
222:
207:
206:
204:Trinomial name
200:
199:
188:
186:
182:
181:
176:
168:
166:
162:
161:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
117:
116:
111:
104:
103:
98:
91:
90:
85:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
54:
53:
41:
40:
32:
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4669:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4652:Flora of Iran
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4615:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4596:
4592:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4509:
4505:
4501:
4495:
4490:
4484:
4480:
4475:
4469:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4460:
4452:
4448:
4443:
4431:
4430:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4419:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4287:Klemmer Blanc
4285:
4283:
4282:Kansas Hybrid
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4133:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4080:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3918:Elegantissima
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3720:Morton Glossy
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3690:Fuente Umbria
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3619:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3498:Grandidentata
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3443:Concavaefolia
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3249:JFS-Bieberich
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3161:Umbraculifera
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2951:Concavaefolia
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2785:Stone's Dwarf
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2735:Prairie Shade
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2720:Orange Ribbon
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2685:King's Choice
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2295:JFS Prince II
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2019:
2018:(Alishan elm)
2017:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1960:U. prunifolia
1957:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1948:U. parvifolia
1945:
1943:
1941:
1940:U. parvifolia
1937:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1904:(Tibetan elm)
1903:
1902:U. microcarpa
1899:
1897:
1896:(Mexican elm)
1895:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1883:U. macrocarpa
1880:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1872:U. macrocarpa
1869:
1867:
1865:
1864:U. macrocarpa
1861:
1859:
1858:(Vietnam elm)
1857:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1658:
1657:(Kunming elm)
1656:
1652:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1589:
1588:(Florida elm)
1587:
1583:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1543:
1538:
1536:
1531:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1490:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1423:
1420:
1415:
1409:
1394:
1392:9781108069380
1388:
1384:
1383:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1219:
1216:
1205:on 2013-12-02
1204:
1200:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1126:
1115:
1111:
1104:
1101:
1097:(1): 161–177.
1096:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1004:
999:
996:
993:
988:
986:
982:
978:
972:
969:
965:
959:
956:
952:
946:
943:
939:
933:
930:
924:
919:
915:
911:
908:
905:
901:
898:
897:
893:
888:
884:
880:
877:
874:
870:
866:
862:
860:
857:
854:
850:
846:
844:
841:
840:
837:North America
836:
831:
829:
827:
826:
822:
817:
813:
809:
805:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
782:
778:
773:
772:
763:
758:
756:
752:
751:
747:
745:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
718:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
699:Hertfordshire
696:
689:Notable trees
688:
682:
681:Sittingbourne
675:
670:
666:
659:
654:
650:
646:
645:Abbots Ripton
642:
635:
630:
626:
622:
615:
610:
606:
599:
594:
592:
589:
587:
583:
579:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
551:
547:
543:
539:
534:
527:
525:
523:
519:
515:
510:
507:
504:
503:
498:
494:
490:
480:
476:
468:
459:
454:
447:
442:
440:
438:
434:
431:
427:
424:
420:
416:
413:
405:
403:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
373:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
347:R. H. Richens
344:
340:
336:
332:
331:
327:
313:
310:
305:
302:
297:
294:
289:
286:
282:
277:
274:
269:
266:
261:
258:
253:
249:
246:
241:
237:
234:
233:
231:
228:
224:
220:
218:
214:
208:
205:
201:
197:
196:
192:
187:
184:
183:
179:
173:
172:
171:U. minor
167:
164:
163:
160:
159:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
106:
105:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
88:Tracheophytes
86:
83:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
64:
59:
55:
51:
47:
42:
38:
33:
30:
22:
19:
4455:Ulmus minor
4454:
4428:
4402:Turkestanica
4362:Rotundifolia
4197:Crispa Aurea
4172:Atropurpurea
4087:
4083:
4003:Muscaviensis
3968:Haarlemensis
3853:Angustifolia
3508:Horizontalis
3433:Camperdownii
3405:Lace Parasol
3372:Poort Bulten
3322:Dwarf Weeper
3289:Siberian elm
3226:Japanese elm
3096:Purpurascens
3066:Monumentalis
2906:Albo-Dentata
2770:Sempervirens
2680:Jade Empress
2500:Valley Forge
2390:L'Assomption
2360:Independence
2345:Great Plains
2310:Creole Queen
2247:American elm
2225:
2221:
2214:
2210:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2187:
2183:
2177:diversifolia
2176:
2172:
2165:
2161:
2154:
2150:
2143:
2139:
2132:
2128:
2125:U. davidiana
2124:
2105:U. elliptica
2104:
2096:
2092:
2086:U. boissieri
2085:
2065:
2061:
2054:
2050:
2043:
2039:
2031:
2023:
2016:U. uyematsui
2015:
2007:
1999:
1991:
1983:
1975:
1967:
1959:
1954:(Korean elm)
1951:
1947:
1939:
1932:
1928:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1909:
1901:
1893:
1886:
1882:
1875:
1871:
1863:
1855:
1848:U. lamellosa
1847:
1841:simplicidens
1840:
1836:
1829:
1825:
1818:
1814:
1806:
1798:
1795:U. laciniata
1794:
1787:U. laciniata
1786:
1779:
1774:(Harbin elm)
1771:
1763:
1759:
1752:
1748:
1740:
1732:
1725:U. gaussenii
1724:
1716:
1708:
1705:U. davidiana
1704:
1697:
1694:U. davidiana
1693:
1686:U. davidiana
1685:
1677:
1670:
1662:
1655:kunmingensis
1654:
1650:
1643:
1639:
1631:
1623:
1616:
1612:
1606:bergmanniana
1605:
1601:
1593:
1585:
1582:U. americana
1581:
1574:U. americana
1573:
1568:(Winged elm)
1565:
1495:23 September
1493:. Retrieved
1483:
1472:
1461:
1450:
1442:
1433:
1422:
1396:. Retrieved
1381:
1374:
1366:The Guardian
1365:
1359:
1348:
1339:
1333:
1322:
1311:
1300:
1289:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1260:
1249:
1223:
1218:
1207:. Retrieved
1203:the original
1193:
1175:
1164:
1153:
1146:
1141:
1133:
1128:
1117:. Retrieved
1113:
1103:
1094:
1090:
1077:
1069:
1064:
1045:
1040:
1032:
1027:
1019:
1014:
1006:
1003:Stace, C. A.
998:
976:
971:
963:
958:
950:
945:
937:
932:
917:
886:
872:
852:
824:
820:
811:
807:
806:
789:
785:
780:
776:
771:Ulmus glabra
769:
767:
754:
742:Bedfordshire
719:
711:S. R. Badmin
707:Long Melford
695:Great Amwell
692:
640:
590:
585:
581:
577:
574:
555:
541:
537:
517:
511:
508:
500:
472:
425:
419:carpinifolia
418:
409:
401:
380:
370:
367:Guernsey elm
342:
338:
334:
329:
325:
324:
323:
312:Ulmus sparsa
311:
304:Ulmus nitens
303:
295:
287:
280:
276:Ulmus glabra
275:
267:
259:
251:
247:
239:
235:
216:
212:
210:
194:
190:
189:
185:Subspecies:
169:
157:
120:
107:
94:
81:
25:Ulmus minor
24:
18:
4547:iNaturalist
4483:Wikispecies
4421:Fossil elms
4392:Tiliaefolia
4337:Planeroides
4227:Folia Rubra
4222:Folia Aurea
4142:aff. Plotii
3993:Microphylla
3745:New Horizon
3635:Androssowii
3598:Spectabilis
3548:Macrophylla
3458:Corylifolia
3438:Cebennensis
3136:Silvery Gem
3046:Majadahonda
2936:Bea Schwarz
2883:Urticifolia
2795:The Thinker
2710:Nire-keyaki
2543:Chinese elm
2460:Penn Treaty
2440:New Harmony
2420:Miller Park
2275:Beaverlodge
2190:(Dutch elm)
2166:brandisiana
2055:xanthoderma
2044:wallichiana
2008:U. thomasii
1992:U. serotina
1912:(Field elm)
1894:U. mexicana
1850:(Hebei elm)
1801:(Nikko elm)
1780:U. ismaelis
1753:glaucescens
1743:(Gansu elm)
1717:U. elongata
1663:U. chenmoui
1617:lasiophylla
1398:15 December
798:'Cicestria'
755:Ulmus minor
738:Melchbourne
586:Ulmus minor
578:Ulmus minor
538:Ulmus minor
528:Cultivation
522:elm yellows
406:Description
381:Ulmus minor
372:Ulmus minor
359:Cornish elm
355:English elm
326:Ulmus minor
213:Ulmus minor
101:Angiosperms
4631:Categories
4342:Planifolia
4332:Nigrescens
4317:Myrtifolia
4297:Lombartsii
4292:Koopmannii
4212:Exoniensis
4147:Acutifolia
4088:intermedia
4023:Serpentina
3963:Groeneveld
3938:Fjerrestad
3933:Fastigiata
3795:San Zanobi
3675:Escaillard
3397:Winged elm
3357:Park Royal
3327:Green King
3279:Validation
3259:Prospector
3131:Schuurhoek
3126:Sarniensis
3121:Rueppellii
3086:Propendens
3041:Lanuginosa
3026:Hunnybunii
3021:Holmstruph
3006:Glandulosa
2911:Amplifolia
2820:Yarralumla
2805:True Green
2780:State Fair
2775:Small Frye
2765:Select 380
2725:Pathfinder
2690:Littleleaf
2670:Hallelujah
2665:Golden Rey
2605:D. B. Cole
2595:Churchyard
2533:Brazos Rim
2515:Washington
2475:Queen City
2470:Pyramidata
2405:Littleford
2365:Iowa State
2325:Exhibition
2305:Columnaris
2215:intermedia
2200:hollandica
2188:hollandica
2024:U. villosa
1887:macrocarpa
1830:parvifolia
1799:nikkoensis
1764:lasiocarpa
1671:U. chumlia
1651:U. changii
1640:U. changii
1632:U. changii
1209:2013-11-17
1119:2017-03-13
1050:Alice Holt
925:References
832:Accessions
816:Plot's elm
781:hollandica
722:East Coker
665:Tillingham
502:Ophiostoma
497:Bronze Age
391:including
389:Asia Minor
377:subspecies
351:field elms
191:U. m.
46:East Coker
4327:Nemoralis
4312:Monstrosa
4307:Marmorata
4177:Australis
4097:Coolshade
4053:Viminalis
3998:Modiolina
3958:Gaujardii
3898:Dauvessei
3878:Cicestria
3868:Blandford
3840:Dutch elm
3700:Karagatch
3695:Homestead
3660:Columella
3650:Cathedral
3640:Amsterdam
3623:cultivars
3608:Tomentosa
3593:Pyrenaica
3578:Oblongata
3543:Lutescens
3518:Latifolia
3513:Insularis
3493:Gittisham
3428:Australis
3307:Aurescens
3234:Discovery
3166:Viminalis
3076:Picturata
3036:Laciniata
2986:Dicksonii
2966:Cucullata
2961:Cretensis
2893:Field elm
2825:Yatsubusa
2695:Lois Hole
2600:Cork Bark
2525:Cedar elm
2505:Variegata
2490:St. Croix
2465:Princeton
2445:Nigricans
2395:Lake City
2375:Jefferson
2265:Augustine
2260:Ascendens
2238:cultivars
2226:mesocarpa
2204:insularum
2155:arkansana
2144:arbuscula
2097:canescens
2066:tomentosa
1976:U. pumila
1837:U. laevis
1826:U. laevis
1815:U. laevis
1807:U. laevis
1733:U. glabra
1698:davidiana
1586:floridana
1408:cite book
825:viminalis
802:'Smithii'
748:Cultivars
546:Badingham
430:apetalous
412:deciduous
165:Species:
71:Kingdom:
4474:Q7879548
4468:Wikidata
4397:Tortuosa
4357:Ramulosa
4347:Purpurea
4267:Hillieri
4182:Berardii
4117:Rosehill
4038:Tricolor
4018:Pitteurs
3893:Dampieri
3888:Commelin
3685:Frontier
3680:Fiorente
3665:Den Haag
3553:Maculata
3488:Gigantea
3415:Wych elm
3352:Mr. Buzz
3317:Dropmore
3312:Chinkota
3297:Ansaloni
3216:Webbiana
3151:Suberosa
3141:Sowerbyi
3101:Purpurea
3091:Punctata
3011:Goodyeri
2956:Coritana
2878:Punctata
2858:Colorans
2750:Sabamiki
2745:Red Fall
2705:Milliken
2675:Hokkaido
2590:Chessins
2575:Burgundy
2565:Blizzard
2480:Sheyenne
2320:Delaware
2315:Deadfree
2290:Burgoyne
2236:Species
2133:U. minor
2129:japonica
2093:U. minor
1984:U. rubra
1929:U. minor
1918:U. minor
1910:U. minor
1819:celtidea
1709:japonica
1566:U. alata
1228:Knapwell
1183:Archived
1005:(1997).
849:New York
808:U. minor
794:'Vegeta'
786:U. minor
726:Somerset
621:Boxworth
570:Boxworth
479:Cemagref
426:Carpinus
423:hornbeam
363:Lock elm
227:Synonyms
147:Ulmaceae
143:Family:
114:Eudicots
50:Somerset
4578:1211621
4539:7303591
4387:Sericea
4272:Jalaica
4252:Hamburg
4247:Globosa
4237:Gallica
4157:Alksuth
4112:Lincoln
4102:Fremont
4058:Viscosa
4033:Superba
4028:Smithii
4013:Pioneer
3973:Klemmer
3928:Etrusca
3883:Cinerea
3863:Belgica
3830:Wingham
3810:Stavast
3775:Recerta
3765:Rebella
3755:Plantyn
3750:Patriot
3740:Nanguen
3670:Dodoens
3655:Clusius
3621:Hybrid
3603:Superba
3503:Holgeri
3448:Cornuta
3362:Pendula
3274:Thomson
3264:Reperta
3239:Freedom
3211:Virgata
3146:Stricta
3111:Reverti
3071:Pendula
2991:Dijkwel
2873:Pendula
2830:Zettler
2730:Pendens
2700:Matthew
2635:Emer II
2620:Ed Wood
2615:Dynasty
2455:Pendula
2450:Patmore
2415:Markham
2385:Klehmii
2370:Jackson
2300:College
2285:Brandon
2116:Hybrids
2095:subsp.
2053:subsp.
2042:subsp.
1952:coreana
1933:italica
1920:subsp.
1644:changii
1054:Farnham
810:subsp.
788:subsp.
627:(2008)
605:Bartlow
580:subsp.
550:Suffolk
540:subsp.
437:samaras
433:perfect
328:subsp.
215:subsp.
193:subsp.
153:Genus:
137:Rosales
133:Order:
75:Plantae
52:, 2008
4552:450326
4513:559597
4500:237227
4497:APDB:
4457:subsp.
4412:Virens
4377:Rugosa
4242:Glabra
4192:Crispa
4167:Aspera
4122:Willis
4073:Ypreau
4068:Wredei
4048:Vegeta
3913:Dumont
3908:Dovaei
3903:Daveyi
3858:Balder
3825:Wanoux
3815:Toledo
3790:Revera
3785:Repura
3770:Rebona
3760:Plinio
3715:Morton
3710:Morfeo
3573:Nitida
3377:Puszta
3342:Manchu
3337:Harbin
3332:Hansen
3269:Reseda
3116:Rugosa
3106:Retiro
3081:Plotii
2996:Erecta
2941:Biltii
2921:Atinia
2901:Ademuz
2868:Ornata
2863:Helena
2815:Ware's
2790:Taiwan
2655:Geisha
2645:Frosty
2630:Emer I
2585:Catlin
2570:BSNUPF
2435:Morden
2430:Moline
2380:Kimley
2355:Incisa
2330:Fiorei
1876:glabra
1389:
1282:2005)
1058:Surrey
894:Europe
865:Newark
800:, and
683:(1969)
651:(2011)
552:, 1984
493:France
385:Europe
333:, the
315:Dumrt.
307:Moench
252:glabra
240:laevis
217:minor
127:Rosids
27:subsp.
4637:Ulmus
4598:PFI:
4591:63303
4526:5LPFF
4459:minor
4367:Rubra
4207:Densa
4152:Alata
3988:Major
3953:Fulva
3948:Freja
3820:Urban
3780:Regal
3705:Lobel
3568:Nigra
3558:Minor
3483:Flava
3478:Firma
3347:Mauro
3302:Aurea
3244:Jacan
2810:UPMTF
2760:Seiju
2755:Sagei
2660:Glory
2625:Elsmo
2610:Drake
2410:Maine
2350:Hines
2270:Aurea
2202:var.
2127:var.
2064:var.
1950:var.
1931:var.
1922:minor
1885:var.
1874:var.
1839:var.
1828:var.
1817:var.
1797:var.
1762:var.
1751:var.
1707:var.
1696:var.
1653:var.
1642:var.
1615:var.
1604:var.
1584:var.
1340:Ulmus
1087:(PDF)
916:, as
904:NCCPG
821:Ulmus
812:minor
790:minor
777:Ulmus
734:Essex
582:minor
542:minor
330:minor
299:Mill.
291:Kitt.
263:Gled.
250:var.
238:var.
195:minor
178:Mill.
158:Ulmus
121:Clade
108:Clade
95:Clade
82:Clade
29:minor
4609:POWO
4573:NCBI
4534:GBIF
4508:BOLD
4372:Rufa
4008:Odin
3978:Loke
3848:Alba
3645:Arno
3563:Nana
2800:Todd
2715:Ohio
2510:Vase
2495:Star
1497:2016
1414:link
1400:2021
1387:ISBN
869:Ohio
415:tree
393:Iran
387:and
4601:281
4560:NBN
4521:CoL
4043:Tyr
2555:A-1
1033:Elm
977:Elm
951:Elm
938:Elm
804:.
697:in
641:all
481:at
365:or
341:or
281:non
4633::
4611::
4588::
4575::
4562::
4549::
4536::
4523::
4510::
4485::
4470::
4086:×
4084:U.
2224:×
2222:U.
2213:×
2211:U.
2198:×
2196:U.
2186:×
2184:U.
2175:×
2173:U.
2164:×
2162:U.
2153:×
2151:U.
2142:×
2140:U.
2131:×
1441:,
1410:}}
1406:{{
1235:^
1112:.
1095:13
1093:.
1089:.
1056:,
1052:,
984:^
912:,
881:,
867:,
863:,
855:).
847:,
823:×
796:,
779:×
740:,
732:,
724:,
717:.
647:,
623:,
548:,
524:.
516:,
491:,
487:,
361:,
357:,
123::
110::
97::
84::
48:,
1541:e
1534:t
1527:v
1499:.
1416:)
1402:.
1278:(
1212:.
1122:.
279:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
