348:
376:
388:
364:
400:
332:
228:
216:
43:
440:
259:'Belgica' was planted in great numbers along roads, streets and canals in the Netherlands, and also in squares, parks and gardens. Its popularity and its aesthetic qualities are evidenced in photographic records of the Netherlands from the late 19th century to c.1920. It is still present in there in smaller numbers. 'Belgica's "rapid growth even on poor soils and its good resistance to wind and atmospheric pollution" made it an ideal choice for shelter-belt planting.
1145:
204:
247:, it was the loss of this particular elm more than any other to the earlier strain of the disease which initiated the Dutch elm breeding programme in 1928. In trials of Dutch clones, past and present, conducted at Wageningen in 2008 and 2009, 'Belgica' exhibited 89% defoliation eight weeks after injection.'Belgica' is also very vulnerable to
347:
1295:
1288:
1281:
447:
The columnar boles, high-arching branches and graceful foliage of 'Belgica' elms ('Hollandse iepen') beside canals and streets in the
Netherlands are celebrated in many of the paintings and drawings of the Dutch artist
185:'Belgica' has a broad crown supported by a straight, rough-barked stem. Unusually thriving on poor sandy soils, it proved one of the fastest-growing elms in Europe, typically achieving heights of < 40 m. The
375:
387:
3009:
363:
3004:
3818:
3862:
3678:
3034:
3014:
331:
2989:
415:
The
Oudemanhuispoort 'Belgica' in Amsterdam, planted in 1895, is the largest elm in the Netherlands, with a height of 34.6 m and a girth of 4.4 m. The UK
3738:
3698:
3283:
3029:
3019:
2994:
2786:
2315:
2095:
3024:
3628:
1879:
3673:
3218:
2999:
2090:
399:
3758:
3723:
3608:
2956:
2931:
2911:
2405:
2035:
143:'Hollandse iep' (:'Dutch elm') in these countries, as distinct from the tree known as 'Dutch Elm' in Great Britain and Ireland since the 17th century:
3228:
3208:
3748:
2540:
2440:
938:
Buiteveld, J. et al. (2013). 'Comparison of commercial elm cultivars and promising unreleased Dutch clones for resistance to
Ophiostoma novo-ulmi'.
4012:
3778:
3718:
3693:
3688:
3338:
3288:
2811:
2395:
2180:
2155:
2010:
227:
3852:
3808:
3753:
3713:
3653:
3633:
3623:
3223:
3137:
2946:
2806:
2756:
2726:
2495:
2335:
2240:
2145:
215:
3343:
2936:
2736:
2681:
2671:
2490:
2475:
305:, 'Belgian Elm', "of rapid growth and fine spreading shape", appears from the 1870s in the catalogues of the Mount Hope Nursery (also known as
3872:
3793:
3773:
3648:
3643:
1235:
916:
193:
leaves are < 12 cm long by 5 cm wide, and terminate at the apex as a long, serrated point. The seed is towards the notch of the
4017:
3987:
3942:
3867:
3857:
3813:
3788:
3783:
3768:
3728:
3683:
3638:
2961:
2951:
2816:
2731:
2701:
2525:
2435:
1805:
1794:
1356:
3877:
3828:
3823:
3803:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3613:
3293:
3278:
2941:
2686:
2550:
2465:
2288:
2255:
2115:
2100:
2065:
1950:
560:
174:
162:
3178:
3142:
3122:
2926:
2771:
2608:
2575:
2560:
2535:
2530:
2520:
2480:
2425:
2420:
2360:
2350:
2215:
2195:
2175:
2030:
1367:
139:), in 1694. Popular throughout Belgium and the Netherlands in the 19th century both as an ornamental and as a shelter-belt tree, it was
3743:
3708:
3703:
166:
144:
1503:
1312:
203:
3763:
3733:
3603:
3253:
3198:
2580:
2450:
2355:
2270:
2230:
2225:
2160:
2120:
2080:
2060:
1514:
962:
4107:
4077:
3798:
3555:
3263:
3188:
3127:
3077:
2916:
2706:
2500:
2460:
2430:
2345:
2330:
2320:
2260:
2245:
2220:
2200:
2150:
2130:
2020:
2015:
4032:
3917:
3353:
3303:
3213:
3193:
3160:
2851:
2821:
2661:
2638:
2585:
2485:
2455:
2390:
2375:
2370:
2235:
2075:
2070:
2045:
1816:
1637:
1832:
1549:
1405:
3972:
3112:
3082:
2891:
2801:
2691:
2545:
2410:
2400:
2385:
2340:
2325:
2210:
2205:
2170:
2140:
2125:
2055:
2040:
1166:
1076:
2590:
2050:
1591:
1448:
1336:
310:
286:
4057:
3480:
3363:
3348:
3333:
3298:
3273:
3268:
3248:
3183:
3062:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2841:
2796:
2781:
2776:
2761:
2666:
2565:
2515:
2415:
2380:
2365:
2190:
2185:
2135:
2110:
2085:
2570:
2445:
4137:
3490:
3308:
3243:
3107:
3072:
3067:
3052:
2981:
2921:
2831:
2791:
2741:
2721:
2716:
2633:
2613:
2555:
2470:
2165:
2105:
2025:
1702:
1459:
1273:
858:
827:
804:
777:
2505:
1847:
1626:
1580:
4162:
3957:
3560:
3485:
3358:
3258:
3203:
3117:
2971:
2906:
2896:
2856:
2846:
2766:
2711:
2628:
2265:
2250:
4206:
2510:
1155:
289:
in 1902. In the UK a 'Belgica', "Belgian Elm, a popular continental street tree", was supplied by
Hillier & Sons,
4042:
4037:
3475:
3445:
3328:
3097:
3092:
3087:
2966:
2901:
2866:
2826:
2746:
2623:
2618:
982:
2310:
4157:
4117:
3952:
3927:
3323:
3313:
3238:
3233:
3132:
3102:
3057:
2871:
2861:
2836:
2751:
2696:
2676:
2656:
1569:
1394:
42:
482:
4147:
4092:
3982:
3977:
3897:
3500:
3390:
3318:
989:
1683:
1672:
4097:
4087:
4072:
4052:
4047:
3967:
3902:
3550:
3430:
1201:
1177:
471:
Dendrologie; Bäume, Sträucher und
Halbsträucher, welche in Mittel- und Nord- Europa im Freien kultivirt werden
637:
4082:
4067:
4062:
3932:
3455:
3450:
3415:
3405:
3395:
1927:
1117:
General catalogue, 1904 : choice hardy trees, shrubs, evergreens, roses, herbaceous plants, fruits, etc
728:
3378:
1993:
1916:
1871:
4152:
4112:
4102:
4022:
3937:
3440:
3435:
3420:
1060:
882:
531:
469:
1722:
1104:'Descriptive Catalogue of Ornamental Trees, Shrubs, etc.', no.2, Mount Hope Nursery, New York, 1871; p.6
690:
627:
290:
124:
4142:
4027:
4007:
4002:
3992:
3912:
3838:
3595:
3585:
3565:
3530:
3520:
3510:
3505:
3495:
3425:
3410:
1965:
1938:
1905:
1062:
Catalogue of the trees and shrubs in the arboretum and botanic gardens at the central experimental farm
170:
58:
128:
4167:
4132:
3997:
3947:
3922:
3580:
3570:
3545:
3540:
3525:
3515:
3470:
3465:
1976:
1894:
1260:
465:
317:, and later in the catalogues of Kelsey's, New York. The cultivar has been introduced to arboreta in
486:
439:
4183:
1378:
548:
An unnamed cultivar of the same parentage stood in
Zuiderpark, The Hague, in the mid-20th century.
338:
314:
151:
4122:
3962:
3907:
3575:
3535:
3460:
1348:
850:
819:
796:
354:
274:
4127:
3400:
617:
1130:
769:
2280:
1786:
1754:
1610:
1526:
1495:
1432:
1103:
958:
912:
449:
416:
248:
244:
904:
2298:
1714:
1694:
1656:
1618:
984:
720:
604:
598:
592:
322:
306:
263:
197:. 'Belgica' was prized, among other reasons, for its "ease and grace of twigs and foliage".
91:
53:
1131:'Bulletin of popular information', Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University, 23 July 1915, p.56
2002:
1859:
1840:
1770:
1602:
1541:
1479:
1440:
1328:
1115:
724:
556:
640:, Netherlands. Elm collection, five trees planted 2018 ‘s-Gravelandsevaartweg, Loosdrecht
17:
4211:
1762:
1746:
1648:
1534:
1471:
1417:
1144: ; photograph of columnar bole of the Oudemanhuispoort elm (to right of entrance)
624:
Elm
Collection. Examples planted at Dudeney Lodge, Dyke Road Park and Donald Hall Road.
194:
1023:
4200:
1778:
1425:
1386:
318:
3170:
3044:
2600:
1730:
1561:
1487:
943:
631:
536:
3152:
2648:
1738:
1664:
1320:
791:
190:
186:
658:
116:
420:
321:(see under Accessions). Young specimens were said to be "flourishing" in
108:
95:
71:
443:
Johannes Karel
Christiaan Klinkenberg, 'Amsterdam' , with 'Belgica' elms
1305:
Elm species, varieties, hybrids, hybrid cultivars and species cultivars
668:
654:
890:
Forestry
Commission Bulletin (Research on Dutch Elm Disease in Europe)
702:
Forestry
Commission Bulletin (Research on Dutch Elm Disease in Europe)
424:
282:
278:
136:
132:
1142:
1034:
987:
651:
621:
438:
428:
499:
325:
in 1915. There is no record of its introduction to Australasia.
1277:
1304:
1215:'Belgica' bioportal.naturalis.nl, specimen, L.1587051, samarae
1191:'Belgica' bioportal.naturalis.nl, specimen, L.1587053, leaves
161:'Belgica' arose in the same hybridization zone that produced
1141:
The Oudemanhuispoort elm in Amsterdam (photographs 8 and 9)
1035:'Trees in maintenance, City of Amsterdam', maps.amsterdam.nl
689:
Meulemans, M.; Parmentier, C. (1983). Burdekin, D.A. (ed.).
665:
107:, one of a number of hybrids arising from the crossing of
1092:
Trees and Shrubs Catalogue, Hillier & Sons, 1958–1959
1081:. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. 1902. pp. 45, 47.
907:. In Sticklen, Mariam B.; Sherald, James L. (eds.).
4176:
3890:
3837:
3594:
3376:
3169:
3151:
3043:
2980:
2647:
2599:
2297:
2279:
2001:
1991:
1870:
1831:
1311:
1059:Saunders, William; Macoun, William Tyrrell (1899).
381:'Belgica', Zuid-Willemsvaart canal, the Netherlands
80:
70:
52:
32:
1120:. New York: Frederick W. Kelsey. 1904. p. 18.
911:. New York, USA: Springer-Verlag. pp. 16–25.
393:'Belgica', Kampernieuwstad, the Netherlands (1968)
357:(1904), 9 feet (2.7 m) in girth at 48 years
881:Heybroek, Hans M. (1983). Burdekin, D.A. (ed.).
559:considered the once widely planted elm cultivar
123:), was reputedly raised in the nurseries of the
1002:. (1977). David & Charles, Newton Abbot, UK
427:in 2009, one of nine trees forming part of the
544:'Belgica'), raised in the Netherlands in 1936.
293:, in the mid-20th century, the nursery giving
1289:
8:
3383:
1998:
1833:Disputed species, varieties and subspecies
1296:
1282:
1274:
209:'Belgica' avenue in the Netherlands (2007)
41:
29:
863:Short shoots and samarae. Sheet labelled
742:
740:
570:to be a variety of 'Belgica', calling it
423:, measuring 17 m high by 92 cm
419:champion tree grows at Dyke Park Road in
1236:"List of plants in the {elm} collection"
730:The Trees of Great Britain & Ireland
1758:(Szechuan (Sichuan) or red-fruited elm)
1047:Trees and shrubs hardy in Great Britain
953:Pegg, G. F. & Brady, B. L. (2002).
817:'Belgica', Wageningen Arboretum, 1962;
715:
713:
711:
681:
327:
199:
1000:Hilliers' Manual of Trees & Shrubs
1156:Johannes Christiaan Karel Klinkenberg
1065:(2 ed.). Ottawa. pp. 74–75.
871:'Belgica', Wageningen Arboretum, 1962
840:'Belgica', Wageningen Arboretum, 1962
7:
1382:(Chestnut-leafed or multinerved elm)
1049:, 8th edition, Murray, London; p.647
496:Ulmus campestris (: minor) bataviana
431:Collection (see under Accessions).
1545:(Manchurian cut-leaf or lobed elm)
1238:. Brighton & Hove City Council
851:"Herbarium specimen - WAG.1847173"
820:"Herbarium specimen - WAG.1847176"
797:"Herbarium specimen - WAG.1847177"
733:. Vol. 7. pp. 1869–1871.
25:
1313:Species, varieties and subspecies
369:'Belgica' avenue, the Netherlands
3891:Unconfirmed derivation cultivars
1855:(Grey, grey-leafed or hoary elm)
1421:(Chenmou or Langya Mountain elm)
1014:, Librairie Larousse, Paris 1908
905:"The Dutch Elm Breeding Program"
770:"Herbarium specimen - L.4223267"
398:
386:
374:
362:
346:
330:
226:
214:
202:
1522:(hairy-fruited glaucescent elm)
2591:Ulmus parvifolia f. lanceolata
601:, US. Acc. no. 1967–0877
287:Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
1:
859:Naturalis Biodiversity Center
828:Naturalis Biodiversity Center
805:Naturalis Biodiversity Center
778:Naturalis Biodiversity Center
177:, among other elm cultivars.
892:(60). London: HMSO: 108–113.
607:, US. Acc. no. 1457–24
1444:(David or Father David elm)
883:"Resistant elms for Europe"
595:, US. Acc. no. 322–81
47:'Belgica', Amsterdam (2004)
4228:
4013:Hertfordensis Angustifolia
1790:(Himalayan or kashmir elm)
1436:(Cedar or Texas cedar elm)
1167:RBGE Accessions book, 1902
909:Dutch Elm Disease Research
704:(60). London: HMSO: 86–95.
502:, France. Catalogue, 1869.
301:'Latifolia' as a synonym.
165:(possibly synonymous with
3386:
3284:Latifolia Aureo-Variegata
2787:Hunnybunii pseudo-Stricta
1782:(Cherry-bark or marn elm)
1698:(Chinese or lacebark elm)
1225:Henry & Elwes, p.1871
759:Elwes & Henry, p.1870
405:Rooted 'Belgica' cuttings
40:
18:Ulmus 'Belgica'
285:in 1896, and one to the
4018:Hertfordensis Latifolia
3988:Folia Variegata Pendula
3943:Betulaefolia Nigrescens
981:'Belgica' in Amsterdam
903:Heybroek, H.M. (1993).
638:Wijdemeren city council
3219:Fastigiata Macrophylla
2957:Viminalis Pulverulenta
2932:Viminalis Betulaefolia
2912:Umbraculifera Gracilis
444:
266:of Berlin supplied an
2096:Folia Aurea Variegata
1012:La Hollande illustrée
628:Grange Farm Arboretum
442:
291:Winchester, Hampshire
3229:Fastigiata Variegata
3209:Corylifolia Purpurea
2812:Microphylla Purpurea
2316:A. Ross Central Park
1565:(European white elm)
1483:(Anhui or hairy elm)
634:, UK. Acc. no. 1145.
243:Very susceptible to
156:orme gras de Malines
115:) with a variety of
4108:Pyramidalis Bertini
4078:Myrtifolia Purpurea
3819:Wentworthii Pendula
3556:Sapporo Autumn Gold
3339:Pendula Macrophylla
3289:Latifolia Nigricans
2947:Viminalis Marginata
2807:Microphylla Pendula
2757:Folia Alba-Punctata
2727:Cucullata Variegata
1726:(Harbin spring elm)
1718:(Cherry-leafed elm)
1622:(Large-fruited elm)
1491:(Wych or scots elm)
1045:Bean, W. J. (1988)
957:. CABI Publishing.
618:Brighton & Hove
452:(1852–1924).
315:Rochester, New York
152:Francophone Belgium
4207:Dutch elm cultivar
4033:Jacqueline Hillier
3918:Argenteo-Marginata
3863:Improved Coolshade
3679:Eleganto-Variegata
3224:Fastigiata Stricta
3138:Pyramidalis Fiorei
2937:Viminalis Gracilis
2737:Dehesa de la Villa
2682:Atinia Pyramidalis
2672:Argenteo-Variegata
2601:European white elm
1766:(Rock or cork elm)
1724:U. pseudopropinqua
1213:Ulmus × hollandica
1189:Ulmus × hollandica
986:and rural Holland
955:Verticillium Wilts
620:City Council, UK.
542:Ulmus × hollandica
516:Ulmus × hollandica
512:: Späth list, 1902
445:
355:Rochefort, Belgium
341:, Amsterdam (1902)
275:Dominion Arboretum
239:Pests and diseases
146:Ulmus × hollandica
135:(later removed to
125:Abbey of the Dunes
100:Ulmus × hollandica
34:Ulmus × hollandica
4194:
4193:
3973:Fastigiata Glabra
3886:
3885:
3739:Macrophylla Aurea
3372:
3371:
3344:Pendula Variegata
3010:Mitsui Centennial
2962:Viminalis Stricta
2952:Viminalis Pendula
2817:Microphylla Rubra
2732:Dehesa de Amaniel
2702:Christine Buisman
2406:Garden City Clone
2156:Lewis & Clark
1475:(Long raceme elm)
942:(2015): 158-164.
918:978-1-4615-6874-2
855:Botany catalogues
824:Botany catalogues
801:Botany catalogues
774:Botany catalogues
721:Elwes, Henry John
693:Ceratocystis ulmi
488:The English flora
450:Karel Klinkenberg
249:verticillium wilt
245:Dutch elm disease
221:Bole of 'Belgica'
88:
87:
16:(Redirected from
4219:
4185:U. okanaganensis
4058:Louis van Houtte
3699:Folia Rhomboidea
3481:Morton Plainsman
3384:
2942:Viminalis Incisa
2687:Atinia Variegata
2181:Minneapolis Park
2091:Flick's Spreader
2011:American Liberty
1999:
1380:U. castaneifolia
1352:(Bergmann's elm)
1298:
1291:
1284:
1275:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1217:
1199:
1193:
1175:
1169:
1164:
1158:
1153:
1147:
1139:
1133:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1112:
1106:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1056:
1050:
1043:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1024:www.bontehoek.nl
1021:
1015:
1009:
1003:
997:
991:
971:
965:
951:
945:
936:
930:
929:
927:
925:
900:
894:
893:
887:
878:
872:
862:
847:
841:
831:
808:
781:
766:
760:
757:
751:
750:, Cambridge 1983
746:Richens, R. H.,
744:
735:
734:
725:Henry, Augustine
717:
706:
705:
699:
686:
650:Coles Nurseries
605:Morton Arboretum
599:Longwood Gardens
593:Arnold Arboretum
526:Hybrid cultivars
402:
390:
378:
366:
350:
334:
323:Arnold Arboretum
233:'Belgica' leaves
230:
218:
206:
154:it was known as
129:Abdij Ten Duinen
54:Hybrid parentage
45:
30:
21:
4227:
4226:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4217:
4216:
4197:
4196:
4195:
4190:
4172:
4138:Scampstoniensis
3882:
3833:
3590:
3491:Morton Stalwart
3368:
3294:Luteo Variegata
3279:Latifolia Aurea
3165:
3147:
3039:
2976:
2927:Viminalis Aurea
2772:Hoersholmiensis
2643:
2595:
2396:Emerald Prairie
2293:
2275:
2241:Skinner Upright
2036:Beebe's Weeping
1987:
1866:
1827:
1750:(September elm)
1369:U. bergmanniana
1358:U. bergmanniana
1350:U. bergmanniana
1307:
1302:
1261:noordplant.nl,
1257:
1252:
1251:
1241:
1239:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1200:
1196:
1176:
1172:
1165:
1161:
1154:
1150:
1140:
1136:
1129:
1125:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1102:
1098:
1090:
1086:
1078:Accessions book
1075:
1074:
1070:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1044:
1040:
1033:
1029:
1022:
1018:
1010:
1006:
998:
994:
973:Photographs of
972:
968:
952:
948:
937:
933:
923:
921:
919:
902:
901:
897:
885:
880:
879:
875:
849:
848:
844:
832:Sheet labelled
818:
809:Sheet labelled
795:
782:Sheet labelled
768:
767:
763:
758:
754:
745:
738:
719:
718:
709:
697:
688:
687:
683:
678:
647:
584:
557:Augustine Henry
554:
528:
498:: Simon-Louis,
473:2 (1): 414 1872
458:
437:
413:
406:
403:
394:
391:
382:
379:
370:
367:
358:
353:'Belgica' near
351:
342:
335:
257:
241:
234:
231:
222:
219:
210:
207:
183:
48:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4225:
4223:
4215:
4214:
4209:
4199:
4198:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4170:
4165:
4163:Variegata Nova
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3958:Crispa Pendula
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3849:
3847:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3629:Canadian Giant
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3600:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3561:Sapporo Gold 2
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3486:Morton Red Tip
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3387:
3381:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3179:Albo-Variegata
3175:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3157:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3143:Zhonghua Jinye
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3123:Pinnato-ramosa
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3049:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2986:
2984:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2653:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2609:Aureovariegata
2605:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2496:Prince Richard
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2336:Burnley Select
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2285:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2005:
1996:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1974:
1963:
1948:
1936:
1925:
1914:
1903:
1892:
1876:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1857:
1845:
1837:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1818:U. wallichiana
1814:
1807:U. wallichiana
1803:
1796:U. wallichiana
1792:
1788:U. wallichiana
1784:
1776:
1768:
1760:
1756:U. szechuanica
1752:
1744:
1742:(Slippery elm)
1736:
1734:(Siberian elm)
1728:
1720:
1712:
1700:
1692:
1681:
1670:
1662:
1654:
1646:
1635:
1624:
1616:
1612:U. lanceifolia
1608:
1600:
1589:
1578:
1567:
1559:
1547:
1539:
1532:
1528:U. harbinensis
1524:
1516:U. glaucescens
1512:
1505:U. glaucescens
1501:
1497:U. glaucescens
1493:
1485:
1477:
1469:
1467:(Japanese elm)
1457:
1446:
1438:
1434:U. crassifolia
1430:
1423:
1415:
1403:
1392:
1390:(Hangzhou elm)
1384:
1376:
1365:
1354:
1346:
1334:
1332:(American elm)
1326:
1317:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1293:
1286:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1256:
1255:External links
1253:
1250:
1249:
1227:
1218:
1194:
1170:
1159:
1148:
1134:
1123:
1107:
1096:
1084:
1068:
1051:
1038:
1027:
1016:
1004:
992:
966:
946:
931:
917:
895:
873:
842:
761:
752:
736:
707:
680:
679:
677:
674:
673:
672:
671:, Netherlands.
662:
646:
643:
642:
641:
635:
625:
614:
613:
609:
608:
602:
596:
589:
588:
583:
580:
553:
550:
546:
545:
527:
524:
523:
522:
513:
503:
493:
476:
462:Ulmus batavina
457:
454:
436:
433:
412:
409:
408:
407:
404:
397:
395:
392:
385:
383:
380:
373:
371:
368:
361:
359:
352:
345:
343:
336:
329:
256:
253:
240:
237:
236:
235:
232:
225:
223:
220:
213:
211:
208:
201:
182:
179:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
74:
68:
67:
56:
50:
49:
46:
38:
37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4224:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4175:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4043:Klemmer Blanc
4041:
4039:
4038:Kansas Hybrid
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3836:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3674:Elegantissima
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3476:Morton Glossy
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3446:Fuente Umbria
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3375:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3254:Grandidentata
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3199:Concavaefolia
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3005:JFS-Bieberich
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2917:Umbraculifera
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2707:Concavaefolia
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2541:Stone's Dwarf
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2491:Prairie Shade
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2476:Orange Ribbon
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2441:King's Choice
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2051:JFS Prince II
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1775:
1774:(Alishan elm)
1773:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1716:U. prunifolia
1713:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1704:U. parvifolia
1701:
1699:
1697:
1696:U. parvifolia
1693:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1661:
1660:(Tibetan elm)
1659:
1658:U. microcarpa
1655:
1653:
1652:(Mexican elm)
1651:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1639:U. macrocarpa
1636:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1628:U. macrocarpa
1625:
1623:
1621:
1620:U. macrocarpa
1617:
1615:
1614:(Vietnam elm)
1613:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1414:
1413:(Kunming elm)
1412:
1408:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1345:
1344:(Florida elm)
1343:
1339:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1299:
1294:
1292:
1287:
1285:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1127:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1072:
1069:
1064:
1063:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1005:
1001:
996:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
976:
970:
967:
964:
963:0-85199-529-2
960:
956:
950:
947:
944:
941:
935:
932:
920:
914:
910:
906:
899:
896:
891:
884:
877:
874:
870:
866:
860:
856:
852:
846:
843:
839:
835:
829:
825:
821:
816:
812:
806:
802:
798:
793:
789:
785:
779:
775:
771:
765:
762:
756:
753:
749:
743:
741:
737:
732:
731:
726:
722:
716:
714:
712:
708:
703:
696:
694:
685:
682:
675:
670:
666:
663:
660:
656:
652:
649:
648:
644:
639:
636:
633:
629:
626:
623:
619:
616:
615:
611:
610:
606:
603:
600:
597:
594:
591:
590:
587:North America
586:
585:
581:
579:
577:
573:
572:Ulmus belgica
569:
567:
563:
558:
551:
549:
543:
539:
538:
533:
530:
529:
525:
521:
517:
514:
511:
507:
506:Ulmus montana
504:
501:
497:
494:
491:
489:
484:
480:
479:Ulmus belgica
477:
474:
472:
467:
463:
460:
459:
455:
453:
451:
441:
434:
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
411:Notable trees
410:
401:
396:
389:
384:
377:
372:
365:
360:
356:
349:
344:
340:
333:
328:
326:
324:
320:
319:North America
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
269:
265:
264:Späth nursery
260:
254:
252:
250:
246:
238:
229:
224:
217:
212:
205:
200:
198:
196:
192:
188:
180:
178:
176:
172:
168:
164:
159:
157:
153:
149:
147:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
101:
97:
93:
83:
79:
75:
73:
69:
66:
65:
61:
57:
55:
51:
44:
39:
35:
31:
19:
4184:
4158:Turkestanica
4118:Rotundifolia
3953:Crispa Aurea
3928:Atropurpurea
3843:
3839:
3759:Muscaviensis
3724:Haarlemensis
3618:
3609:Angustifolia
3264:Horizontalis
3189:Camperdownii
3161:Lace Parasol
3128:Poort Bulten
3078:Dwarf Weeper
3045:Siberian elm
2982:Japanese elm
2852:Purpurascens
2822:Monumentalis
2662:Albo-Dentata
2526:Sempervirens
2436:Jade Empress
2256:Valley Forge
2146:L'Assomption
2116:Independence
2101:Great Plains
2066:Creole Queen
2003:American elm
1981:
1977:
1970:
1966:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1943:
1939:
1933:diversifolia
1932:
1928:
1921:
1917:
1910:
1906:
1899:
1895:
1888:
1884:
1881:U. davidiana
1880:
1861:U. elliptica
1860:
1852:
1848:
1842:U. boissieri
1841:
1821:
1817:
1810:
1806:
1799:
1795:
1787:
1779:
1772:U. uyematsui
1771:
1763:
1755:
1747:
1739:
1731:
1723:
1715:
1710:(Korean elm)
1707:
1703:
1695:
1688:
1684:
1677:
1673:
1665:
1657:
1649:
1642:
1638:
1631:
1627:
1619:
1611:
1604:U. lamellosa
1603:
1597:simplicidens
1596:
1592:
1585:
1581:
1574:
1570:
1562:
1554:
1551:U. laciniata
1550:
1543:U. laciniata
1542:
1535:
1530:(Harbin elm)
1527:
1519:
1515:
1508:
1504:
1496:
1488:
1481:U. gaussenii
1480:
1472:
1464:
1461:U. davidiana
1460:
1453:
1450:U. davidiana
1449:
1442:U. davidiana
1441:
1433:
1426:
1418:
1411:kunmingensis
1410:
1406:
1399:
1395:
1387:
1379:
1372:
1368:
1362:bergmanniana
1361:
1357:
1349:
1341:
1338:U. americana
1337:
1330:U. americana
1329:
1324:(Winged elm)
1321:
1266:
1262:
1242:23 September
1240:. Retrieved
1230:
1221:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1162:
1151:
1137:
1126:
1116:
1110:
1099:
1091:
1087:
1077:
1071:
1061:
1054:
1046:
1041:
1030:
1019:
1011:
1007:
999:
995:
978:
974:
969:
954:
949:
939:
934:
922:. Retrieved
908:
898:
889:
876:
868:
864:
854:
845:
837:
833:
823:
814:
810:
800:
787:
783:
773:
764:
755:
747:
729:
701:
692:
691:"Studies on
684:
632:Lincolnshire
575:
571:
565:
561:
555:
547:
541:
537:Ulmus pumila
535:
519:
515:
509:
505:
495:
487:
478:
470:
461:
446:
414:
339:Heerengracht
302:
298:
294:
270:
267:
261:
258:
242:
184:
160:
155:
145:
140:
120:
113:Ulmus glabra
112:
104:
99:
98:
89:
63:
59:
33:
27:Elm cultivar
4177:Fossil elms
4148:Tiliaefolia
4093:Planeroides
3983:Folia Rubra
3978:Folia Aurea
3898:aff. Plotii
3749:Microphylla
3501:New Horizon
3391:Androssowii
3354:Spectabilis
3304:Macrophylla
3214:Corylifolia
3194:Cebennensis
2892:Silvery Gem
2802:Majadahonda
2692:Bea Schwarz
2639:Urticifolia
2551:The Thinker
2466:Nire-keyaki
2299:Chinese elm
2216:Penn Treaty
2196:New Harmony
2176:Miller Park
2031:Beaverlodge
1946:(Dutch elm)
1922:brandisiana
1811:xanthoderma
1800:wallichiana
1764:U. thomasii
1748:U. serotina
1668:(Field elm)
1650:U. mexicana
1606:(Hebei elm)
1557:(Nikko elm)
1536:U. ismaelis
1509:glaucescens
1499:(Gansu elm)
1473:U. elongata
1419:U. chenmoui
1373:lasiophylla
790:'Belgica',
695:in Belgium"
664:Noordplant
337:'Belgica',
255:Cultivation
181:Description
121:Ulmus minor
4201:Categories
4098:Planifolia
4088:Nigrescens
4073:Myrtifolia
4053:Lombartsii
4048:Koopmannii
3968:Exoniensis
3903:Acutifolia
3844:intermedia
3779:Serpentina
3719:Groeneveld
3694:Fjerrestad
3689:Fastigiata
3551:San Zanobi
3431:Escaillard
3153:Winged elm
3113:Park Royal
3083:Green King
3035:Validation
3015:Prospector
2887:Schuurhoek
2882:Sarniensis
2877:Rueppellii
2842:Propendens
2797:Lanuginosa
2782:Hunnybunii
2777:Holmstruph
2762:Glandulosa
2667:Amplifolia
2576:Yarralumla
2561:True Green
2536:State Fair
2531:Small Frye
2521:Select 380
2481:Pathfinder
2446:Littleleaf
2426:Hallelujah
2421:Golden Rey
2361:D. B. Cole
2351:Churchyard
2289:Brazos Rim
2271:Washington
2231:Queen City
2226:Pyramidata
2161:Littleford
2121:Iowa State
2081:Exhibition
2061:Columnaris
1971:intermedia
1956:hollandica
1944:hollandica
1780:U. villosa
1643:macrocarpa
1586:parvifolia
1555:nikkoensis
1520:lasiocarpa
1427:U. chumlia
1407:U. changii
1396:U. changii
1388:U. changii
1267:hollandica
979:hollandica
924:26 October
869:hollandica
838:hollandica
815:hollandica
792:Achterhoek
788:hollandica
676:References
582:Accessions
566:hollandica
532:'Den Haag'
303:U. Belgica
299:hollandica
268:U. montana
4083:Nemoralis
4068:Monstrosa
4063:Marmorata
3933:Australis
3853:Coolshade
3809:Viminalis
3754:Modiolina
3714:Gaujardii
3654:Dauvessei
3634:Cicestria
3624:Blandford
3596:Dutch elm
3456:Karagatch
3451:Homestead
3416:Columella
3406:Cathedral
3396:Amsterdam
3379:cultivars
3364:Tomentosa
3349:Pyrenaica
3334:Oblongata
3299:Lutescens
3274:Latifolia
3269:Insularis
3249:Gittisham
3184:Australis
3063:Aurescens
2990:Discovery
2922:Viminalis
2832:Picturata
2792:Laciniata
2742:Dicksonii
2722:Cucullata
2717:Cretensis
2649:Field elm
2581:Yatsubusa
2451:Lois Hole
2356:Cork Bark
2281:Cedar elm
2261:Variegata
2246:St. Croix
2221:Princeton
2201:Nigricans
2151:Lake City
2131:Jefferson
2021:Augustine
2016:Ascendens
1994:cultivars
1982:mesocarpa
1960:insularum
1911:arkansana
1900:arbuscula
1853:canescens
1822:tomentosa
1732:U. pumila
1593:U. laevis
1582:U. laevis
1571:U. laevis
1563:U. laevis
1489:U. glabra
1454:davidiana
1342:floridana
1269:'Belgica'
1203:U. pumila
1179:U. pumila
659:Leicester
645:Nurseries
552:Varieties
307:Ellwanger
171:'Klemmer'
117:Field Elm
76:'Belgica'
60:U. glabra
36:'Belgica'
4153:Tortuosa
4113:Ramulosa
4103:Purpurea
4023:Hillieri
3938:Berardii
3873:Rosehill
3794:Tricolor
3774:Pitteurs
3649:Dampieri
3644:Commelin
3441:Frontier
3436:Fiorente
3421:Den Haag
3309:Maculata
3244:Gigantea
3171:Wych elm
3108:Mr. Buzz
3073:Dropmore
3068:Chinkota
3053:Ansaloni
2972:Webbiana
2907:Suberosa
2897:Sowerbyi
2857:Purpurea
2847:Punctata
2767:Goodyeri
2712:Coritana
2634:Punctata
2614:Colorans
2506:Sabamiki
2501:Red Fall
2461:Milliken
2431:Hokkaido
2346:Chessins
2331:Burgundy
2321:Blizzard
2236:Sheyenne
2076:Delaware
2071:Deadfree
2046:Burgoyne
1992:Species
1889:U. minor
1885:japonica
1849:U. minor
1740:U. rubra
1685:U. minor
1674:U. minor
1666:U. minor
1575:celtidea
1465:japonica
1322:U. alata
940:iForest8
794:, 1958;
727:(1913).
576:Dumontii
568:'Dumont'
490:46. 1775
456:Synonymy
421:Brighton
191:elliptic
175:'Dumont'
163:'Ypreau'
109:Wych Elm
105:Belgica'
96:cultivar
72:Cultivar
64:U. minor
4143:Sericea
4028:Jalaica
4008:Hamburg
4003:Globosa
3993:Gallica
3913:Alksuth
3868:Lincoln
3858:Fremont
3814:Viscosa
3789:Superba
3784:Smithii
3769:Pioneer
3729:Klemmer
3684:Etrusca
3639:Cinerea
3619:Belgica
3586:Wingham
3566:Stavast
3531:Recerta
3521:Rebella
3511:Plantyn
3506:Patriot
3496:Nanguen
3426:Dodoens
3411:Clusius
3377:Hybrid
3359:Superba
3259:Holgeri
3204:Cornuta
3118:Pendula
3030:Thomson
3020:Reperta
2995:Freedom
2967:Virgata
2902:Stricta
2867:Reverti
2827:Pendula
2747:Dijkwel
2629:Pendula
2586:Zettler
2486:Pendens
2456:Matthew
2391:Emer II
2376:Ed Wood
2371:Dynasty
2211:Pendula
2206:Patmore
2171:Markham
2141:Klehmii
2126:Jackson
2056:College
2041:Brandon
1872:Hybrids
1851:subsp.
1809:subsp.
1798:subsp.
1708:coreana
1689:italica
1676:subsp.
1400:changii
1207:arborea
1183:arborea
669:Glimmen
655:Thurnby
520:belgica
510:belgica
273:to the
271:belgica
187:obovate
167:'Major'
148:'Major'
84:Belgium
4168:Virens
4133:Rugosa
3998:Glabra
3948:Crispa
3923:Aspera
3878:Willis
3829:Ypreau
3824:Wredei
3804:Vegeta
3669:Dumont
3664:Dovaei
3659:Daveyi
3614:Balder
3581:Wanoux
3571:Toledo
3546:Revera
3541:Repura
3526:Rebona
3516:Plinio
3471:Morton
3466:Morfeo
3329:Nitida
3133:Puszta
3098:Manchu
3093:Harbin
3088:Hansen
3025:Reseda
2872:Rugosa
2862:Retiro
2837:Plotii
2752:Erecta
2697:Biltii
2677:Atinia
2657:Ademuz
2624:Ornata
2619:Helena
2571:Ware's
2546:Taiwan
2411:Geisha
2401:Frosty
2386:Emer I
2341:Catlin
2326:BSNUPF
2191:Morden
2186:Moline
2136:Kimley
2111:Incisa
2086:Fiorei
1632:glabra
1094:, p.99
961:
915:
612:Europe
483:Weston
435:In art
425:d.b.h.
283:Canada
279:Ottawa
195:samara
137:Bruges
133:Veurne
92:hybrid
81:Origin
4212:Ulmus
4123:Rubra
3963:Densa
3908:Alata
3744:Major
3709:Fulva
3704:Freja
3576:Urban
3536:Regal
3461:Lobel
3324:Nigra
3314:Minor
3239:Flava
3234:Firma
3103:Mauro
3058:Aurea
3000:Jacan
2566:UPMTF
2516:Seiju
2511:Sagei
2416:Glory
2381:Elsmo
2366:Drake
2166:Maine
2106:Hines
2026:Aurea
1958:var.
1883:var.
1820:var.
1706:var.
1687:var.
1678:minor
1641:var.
1630:var.
1595:var.
1584:var.
1573:var.
1553:var.
1518:var.
1507:var.
1463:var.
1452:var.
1409:var.
1398:var.
1371:var.
1360:var.
1340:var.
1263:Ulmus
1205:var.
1181:var.
975:Ulmus
886:(PDF)
865:Ulmus
834:Ulmus
811:Ulmus
784:Ulmus
698:(PDF)
661:, UK.
622:NCCPG
574:var.
518:var.
508:var.
429:NCCPG
417:TROBI
313:) of
311:Barry
295:Ulmus
150:. In
4128:Rufa
3764:Odin
3734:Loke
3604:Alba
3401:Arno
3319:Nana
2556:Todd
2471:Ohio
2266:Vase
2251:Star
1244:2016
959:ISBN
926:2017
913:ISBN
500:Metz
466:Koch
309:and
262:The
173:and
94:elm
90:The
3799:Tyr
2311:A-1
748:Elm
189:to
169:),
141:the
131:),
4203::
3842:×
3840:U.
1980:×
1978:U.
1969:×
1967:U.
1954:×
1952:U.
1942:×
1940:U.
1931:×
1929:U.
1920:×
1918:U.
1909:×
1907:U.
1898:×
1896:U.
1887:×
1265:×
977:x
888:.
867:x
857:.
853:.
836:x
826:.
822:.
813:x
803:.
799:.
786:x
776:.
772:.
739:^
723:;
710:^
700:.
667:,
657:,
653:,
630:,
578:.
564:×
562:U.
540:×
485:,
481::
468:,
464::
297:×
281:,
277:,
251:.
158:.
62:×
1297:e
1290:t
1283:v
1246:.
1210:×
1186:×
928:.
861:.
830:.
807:.
780:.
534:(
492:.
475:.
127:(
119:(
111:(
103:'
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
