Knowledge (XXG)

List of unclassified languages of South America

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650:(Omaguaca) – Argentina; apparent subdivisions are Fiscara, Jujuy, Ocloya, Osa, Purmamarca, Tiliar; Mason (1950:302) proposed an "Ataguitan" grouping that includes Humahuaca, Diaguita, and Atacameño 6411: 5097: 4478: 1527: 50: 4994: 6399: 5078: 4458: 6447: 4453: 6389: 4493: 1186:– Peru; extinct, possibly the same as Lengua (Yunga) Pescadora of colonial sources; according to Quilter et al. (2010), a list of numbers was recently found 6394: 5025: 4468: 4463: 4522:
Durbin, M.; Seijas, H. (1973). A Note on Panche, Pijao, Pantagora (Palenque), Colima and Muzo. International Journal of American Linguistics, 39:47-51.
6297: 5856: 5056: 2856: 2821: 4510: 6244: 5071: 171:– Peru, Colombia (a purported language isolate called "Arda" has no relation, but was a misidentified vocabulary of the West African language 5091: 4473: 5805: 1837: 5087: 4505: 4483: 58:& Grondona (2012:116–130) lists the following 395 languages of South America as unclassified. Most are extinct. Many were drawn from 6437: 1738: 5001: 4430:' is a generic name for any hostile group, and has been used for a number of unattested languages. An ISO code for it has been retired. 6264: 5669: 5064: 6219: 2500: 527:(Cacan, Kakán) – northwest Argentina; subdivisions are Calchaquí, Capayán, Catamarcano, Hualfín, Paccioca , Pular, Quilme, Yacampis 6229: 5127: 6416: 6284: 5349: 1880: 41:. Nearly all are extinct. It is likely that many of them were not actually distinct languages, only an ethnic or regional name. 5573: 1016:(Eochavante, Chavante) – Brazil; Greenberg classifies it as Macro-Gé, though this is unlikely according to Ribeiro (2006:422) 6239: 6234: 6049: 5658: 6338: 5962: 4235: 157: 6269: 6249: 6184: 4624: 2673: 6224: 5708: 6442: 6259: 6209: 5773: 5368: 2482: 6373: 4488: 3240: 1681: 1674: 1601: 1583: 1569: 1562: 1143:
Querandí (Carendie) – Argentina, near Buenos Aires; may be related to Gününa Küne. Loukotka (1968) gives the words
29:
The following purported languages of South America are listed as unclassified in Campbell (2012), Loukotka (1968),
6214: 6100: 6015: 5778: 5558: 5455: 6199: 4300:
states that Agavotaguerra is not unclassified, but unattested; the only reports are that the Agavotaguerra speak
4096: 3766: 1713: 2185: 1535:(1968) lists the following languages of South America as unclassified. They are extinct unless otherwise noted. 1213:– Argentina, near Córdova. Loukotka classified it as an isolate, but there is insufficient data to justify this. 6174: 6169: 5724: 2091: 3323: 3262: 3175: 3014: 2950: 1869: 1642:
Ohoma – extinct and unknown language near the old mission of Homa or Ohoma, province of Corrientes, Argentina.
6204: 5187: 3157: 2996: 2210: 1876: 1076: 729: 299: 2397: 2009: 6358: 6318: 6194: 6189: 6179: 6164: 5702: 5630: 5474: 5410: 5388: 5353: 4186: 3784: 3602: 3562: 3054: 2514: 2275: 2239: 2232: 2225: 2189: 2166: 2112: 2098: 2002: 1991: 1984: 1944: 1894: 894: 2779: 2705: 2642: 2013: 1532: 59: 6368: 6348: 6333: 6292: 6254: 6039: 5991: 5876: 5603: 5533: 5470: 3986: 3577: 3351: 2256:
Teremembe or Tremembé or Taramembé – originally spoken by a tribe on the coast between the mouth of the
2038: 884:(Mayna, Maina, Rimachu) – Peru; past attempts to link it to Jivaroan, Cahuapanan, Zaparoan, and Candoshi 765: 5815: 5289: 5154: 4241: 3888: 3344: 2968: 2964: 2603: 2020: 1995: 1210: 1043: 3958: 3305: 3132: 1636: 1615: 1594: 1548: 17: 6343: 6323: 6125: 6059: 5920: 5864: 5713: 5436: 5296: 4271: 4265: 4223: 4205: 3631: 3573: 3534: 3337: 3287: 2751: 2712: 2446: 2383: 2362: 2268: 2173: 1966: 1775: 1629: 1366: 1351: 1333: 1294: 750: 744: 629: 452: 3805: 3738: 3645: 3581: 3309: 3219: 2926: 2358: 2181: 2145: 2105: 1980: 1887: 1861: 6363: 6328: 6302: 5820: 5795: 5688: 5624: 5580: 5529: 5519: 5362: 5214: 5172: 4301: 4217: 4052: 4031: 3993: 3756: 3731: 3638: 3399: 3373: 3211: 3028: 2902: 2758: 2736: 2726: 2698: 2525: 2507: 2390: 2369: 2351: 2177: 2134: 1912: 1820: 1724: 1423: 950: 785: 735: 572: 554: 365: 4106: 3377: 3244: 3233: 3058: 3021: 2614: 2138: 6116: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6054: 5996: 5908: 5881: 5783: 5766: 5637: 5613: 5568: 5551: 5514: 5509: 5324: 5207: 5167: 5116: 4259: 4148: 4045: 3749: 3674: 3527: 3442: 3410: 3330: 3215: 3047: 2933: 2919: 2257: 1405: 1192:
Rabona – Ecuador; possibly Candoshi (Murato), but there are similarities with Aguaruna (Jivaroan)
1091: 647: 401: 5934: 5331: 5310: 5177: 4383: 4320: 4312: 4283: 4211: 3745: 3702: 3670: 3226: 3083: 3076: 2957: 2870: 2719: 2589: 2546: 2489: 2439: 2432: 2425: 2418: 2337: 2213:, state of Pernambuco. Now there are a few survivors with an unknown language in the village of 1933: 1857: 1768: 1429: 1198: 1061: 914: 833: 723: 1160:
Quillacinga (Quillasinga) – Ecuador; may be Sebondoy; Fabre (1998:676) reports that the Kamsa (
6353: 6274: 6001: 5974: 5941: 5887: 5836: 5752: 5718: 5692: 5664: 5649: 5585: 5491: 5484: 5275: 5222: 5200: 5193: 5136: 5019: 4351: 4316: 4277: 4199: 4179: 3520: 3480: 3459: 3388: 2874: 2797: 2610: 2578: 2571: 2539: 2468: 2411: 2323: 2127: 2116: 2034: 1587: 1360: 1201:(Sacata, Zácata, Chillao) – Peru; extinct; may be Candoshi or Arawakan, but only 3 words known 1183: 1171: 1165: 1019: 756: 524: 305: 106: 6105: 6072: 6028: 6009: 5955: 5914: 5894: 5810: 5759: 5745: 5738: 5731: 5675: 5591: 5504: 5498: 5449: 5381: 5374: 5317: 5303: 5282: 5248: 5243: 5182: 5143: 4415: 3944: 3812: 3681: 3663: 3431: 3366: 2804: 2765: 2557: 2521: 2453: 2080: 2063: 2059: 1827: 1802: 1660: 1480: 1462: 1134: 596: 127: 85: 3720: 6131: 6065: 5901: 5845: 5619: 5563: 5416: 5268: 5261: 5254: 4441: 4440:
Gamela of Viana - MaranhĂŁo, Brazil, 19 words (NimendajĂş 1937:64) - presumably the same as
4427: 4367: 4253: 4193: 4155: 4141: 4113: 4010: 3826: 3538: 3506: 3298: 3276: 3251: 3168: 3069: 2888: 2863: 2203: 2123: 1785: 1731: 1285: 920: 898: 887: 881: 875:
Mashco – Peru; uncontacted, possibly related to Piro (Arawakan), or "Preandine" (Arawakan)
777: 653: 461: 194: 91: 5541: 5537: 5162: 3822: 3713: 3502: 3435: 3384: 3283: 3258: 3200: 3104: 3065: 3036: 3010: 2376: 2282: 2159: 1868:; now survivors of the original tribe who speak only Portuguese are found in the city of 1161: 1013: 663: 6159: 6138: 6021: 5984: 5948: 5442: 5428: 5404: 5397: 4247: 4000: 3773: 3620: 3588: 3466: 3406: 3395: 3358: 3294: 3269: 3204: 3186: 3182: 3164: 3139: 3115: 3111: 3097: 3032: 2972: 2881: 2842: 2828: 2740: 2631: 2582: 2553: 2261: 1926: 1748: 1720: 1709: 1702: 1698: 1487: 1106: 989: 416: 257: 215: 63: 2295:
Xibata – unknown language of a tribe in the state of Ceará. Exact location is unknown.
6431: 5927: 5870: 5830: 5040: 4974: 4953: 4932: 4911: 4890: 4869: 4848: 4827: 4806: 4785: 4764: 4743: 4722: 4701: 4680: 4659: 4638: 4601: 4580: 4289: 4229: 4017: 3777: 3727:), Amapá territory. All of the last survivors now speak only a French creole dialect. 3652: 3627: 3555: 3491: 3316: 3143: 2849: 2835: 2793: 2747: 2687: 2662: 2475: 2460: 2243: 2221: 1761: 1438: 1037: 179: 172: 55: 1459:
Xiroa – Ecuador; mentioned in early sources, and may be a variant spelling of Jívaro
5338: 4137: 4059: 3788: 3724: 3613: 3606: 3595: 3566: 3513: 3484: 3473: 3003: 2772: 2691: 2680: 2669: 2564: 2532: 2496: 2404: 2344: 2045: 1809: 1795: 1655:
Sintó or Assek or Upsuksinta – language of an unknown tribe in the interior of the
1649: 2735:
Ticaõ or Tonore or Chikaõ – language of an unknown tribe on the right bank of the
1426:(Guaitacá, Goyatacá, Goytacaz) – Brazil; subdivisions: Mopi, Yacorito, Wasu, Miri 780:(Caceteiros) – Brazil; possibly Panoan; may be the same as Marúbo, or related to 4083: 4024: 3916: 3909: 3855: 3709: 3688: 3659: 3545: 3424: 3193: 3150: 3122: 3090: 3043: 2635: 2464: 2196: 2052: 1973: 1919: 1901: 4620: 2520:
Marapanã – spoken by an unknown tribe on the right bank of the Uaimberê River (
1708:
Buritiguara – unknown language state of Mato Grosso near the confluence of the
4171: 3923: 3843: 3833: 3737:
Taripio – unknown language of an unknown tribe that lived to the north of the
3495: 3417: 3362: 2979: 2943: 2909: 2214: 1940: 1816: 1667: 1656: 1622: 1576: 1555: 1483:– Colombia; may be a Carijona (Cariban dialect), West Tucanoan, or Huitoto(an) 1157:
Quijo (Kijo) – Ecuador; may be Barbácoa (Chibchan), but only 3 words are known
1125: 68: 31: 1528:
Classification of indigenous languages of the Americas § Loukotka (1968)
662:
Idabaez – Colombia; only 1 word and a chief's name are known; Pacific coast,
51:
Classification of indigenous languages of the Americas § Campbell (2012)
5045: 4979: 4958: 4937: 4916: 4895: 4874: 4853: 4832: 4811: 4790: 4769: 4748: 4727: 4706: 4685: 4664: 4643: 4606: 4585: 4434: 4361: 4345: 4073: 4038: 3965: 3937: 3902: 3895: 3695: 1955: 1645:
Peguenche non-araucano – a lost language of the Neuquén province, Argentina.
37: 4331:
In addition to many of the languages above, Glottolog lists the following:
4323:, all of Brazil as isolates, but they are too poorly attested to classify. 3741:
tribe in the frontier area of the Brazilian state of Pará and Dutch Guiana.
2350:
Bikutiakap – unknown language from Brazil, spoken on the right bank of the
1962: 1465:– Brazil; only 4 words are known; also known as Chocó, Shoco, Shokó, Chocaz 4398: 4120: 4066: 3957:
Chucurpu or Chocorvo – spoken in the Conquest days at the sources of the
3874: 3551:
Curiane – language of a tribe the location of which is not known exactly.
2895: 2786: 2649: 2624: 2596: 2330: 2309: 2084: 2067: 2027: 1951: 781: 4392:
Unainuman - Içá River basin, short word list, Adelaar & Brijnen 2014
2452:
Hiauahim or Javaim – "a tribe of cannibals" on the middle course of the
1336:– Brazil; extinct; also known as Tingui, Tingui-Botó, Carapató, Karapató 5049:. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 4983:. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 4962:. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 4941:. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 4920:. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 4899:. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 4878:. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 4857:. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 4836:. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 4815:. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 4794:. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 4773:. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 4752:. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 4731:. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 4710:. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 4689:. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 4668:. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 4647:. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 4610:. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 4589:. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 3972: 3930: 2289: 2250: 2152: 1908: 5039:
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017).
4973:
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017).
4952:
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017).
4931:
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017).
4910:
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017).
4889:
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017).
4868:
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017).
4847:
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017).
4826:
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017).
4805:
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017).
4784:
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017).
4763:
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017).
4742:
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017).
4721:
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017).
4700:
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017).
4679:
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017).
4658:
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017).
4637:
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017).
4600:
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017).
4579:
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017).
4426:(Cabixi-Natterer) - Mato Grosso, Brazil, a short word-list. The name ' 4401:- name is the Quechua word for 'serf'; perhaps early Colombian Quechua 4377: 4130: 4092:
Rimac – spoken in the Conquest days around the capital of Peru, Lima.
3979: 3867: 1865: 1608: 284:
Campaces – Ecuador; possibly Barbacoan, with Tsafiki, but unconfirmed
4161:
Yauyo – department of Lima, Peru, on the Mala River and Huaco River.
2220:
Sacracrinha or Sequaquirihen – state of Bahia near the mouth of the
4175:
26 lists the following languages of South America as unclassified:
3926:, Amazonas department, Peru. (Bandelier 1940, only a few toponyms.) 2488:
Koshurái – language of an unknown tribe on the lower course of the
1791:
Komokare – unknown language of Goiás state, exact locality unknown.
845:
Manta – Ecuador; possibly Chimú, but only a few patronyms are known
422:
Chumbivilca – Peru; possibly a variety of Puquina; might be Aymaran
4395:
UrucucĂş(s) - TapajĂłs River, unattested (see under TapajĂł language)
3951: 3881: 2915:
Ibabi Aniji – language of an unknown tribe of Peru. (Alvarez 1938)
2316: 1925:
Avis – unknown language of the state of Pernambuco, valley of the
1486:
Yariguí (Yarigüí) – Colombia; may be Opone (Karaib), but no data (
4414:
Boreal Pehuelche - Argentina, 1 word (apparently not the same as
4410:
Some additional languages have not made in into the lists above.
3755:
Tchicoyna – unknown language spoken in the state of Pará, on the
2055:, Pernambuco state. The last survivors now speak only Portuguese. 1781:
Jurema – unknown language of Piauí state, exact locality unknown.
374:
Chechehet ("Pampa") – Argentina; Loukotka (1968) gives the words
4541:
The indigenous languages of South America: a comprehensive guide
5060: 3772:
Waruwádu – language of an unknown tribe that lived between the
3669:
Moheyana – language of an unknown tribe that lived between the
2816:
Tropical South Central South America (Loukotka 1968: 178–179):
2304:
Tropical North Central South America (Loukotka 1968: 165–168):
947:
Muzo – Colombia; may be Pijao (Cariban), but only 3 words known
482:
Curiane – northeastern South America; precise location unknown
3849:
Yeral – unknown language of Colombia, exact location unknown.
3128:
Cumayari – spoken by an unknown tribe of the Cumayari region.
2939:
Quidquidcana – department of Huánuco in the Magdalena Valley.
2711:
Tarimoxi – language of an unknown tribe to the north of the
3454:
Tropical Northeast South America (Loukotka 1968: 228–230):
3637:
Maracano – unknown language spoken on the central part of
3156:
Envuelto – language of an unknown tribe that lived on the
2887:
Comanahua – department of Huánuco by the neighbors of the
2732:
Tiboi – unknown language, exact location unknown, Bolivia.
2538:
Maxiena or Ticomeri – Mojos Plains west of the mission of
1958:, state of Bahia. The survivors now speak only Portuguese. 1754:
Guaimute – near the falls of Salto Grande, Espirito Santo.
1554:
Axata Darpa – unknown language of an unknown tribe of the
923:– Brazil; may be related to Malibú, but only 2 words known 3479:
Aroasene – unknown language spoken at the sources of the
2991:
Tropical Central South America (Loukotka 1968: 196–198):
1744:
Gaelio – state of Espirito Santo, exact locality unknown.
1621:
Kurumro – language of an unknown tribe of the Paraguayan
1471:
Yamesí – Colombia; may be Andaquí (Chibchan), but no data
1468:
Yalcón – Colombia; may be Andaquí (Chibchan), but no data
830:
Malaba – Ecuador; may be Barbacoa (Chibchan), but no data
3458:
Amuimo – language of an unknown tribe that lived on the
2880:
Cognomona – Cognomona region on the upper course of the
1505:
Yumbo – Ecuador; may be Barbácoa (Chibchan), but no data
599:– Colombia; possibly a relative of Guambiano (Barbacoan) 449:
Comechingón – near Córdoba, Argentina; possibly Huarpean
302:(Scyri, Caranqui, Otavalo) – Ecuador; possibly Barbacoan 2242:
in the state of Pernambuco, at the confluence with the
2073:
Jururu – state of Ceará, but exact location is unknown.
1543:
Divisions A (South) and B (Chaco) (Loukotka 1968: 63):
1168:) are descended, at least in part, from the Quillasinga 1034:
Panatagua (Pantahua) – Peru; extinct, possibly Arawakan
4479:
Classification of indigenous languages of the Americas
3862:
South Central Andean region (Loukotka 1968: 272–273):
2908:
Eimi – language of an unknown tribe that lived on the
2841:
Becaba – department of Loreto near San Miguel, on the
1852:
Division D (Northeast Brazil) (Loukotka 1968: 92–95):
983:
Ohoma – Argentina; may be the same as Hohoma or Mahoma
4389:
Tembey - upper Paraná, 2 words, Ambrosetti (1896:332)
3210:
Jarauára – unknown language of a tribe living on the
2202:
Qurigmã – the first inhabitants of São Salvador Bay (
2097:
Moriquito – Alagoas state on the lower course of the
1833:
Ururi – state of Mato Grosso, exact location unknown.
94:(Awano, Ahuano, Uguano, Aguanu, Santa Crucino) – Peru 66:& Muysken (2004). The majority are not listed in 3020:
Amoeca – language of an unknown tribe living on the
2343:
Bakurönchichi – language of an unknown tribe of the
1693:
Division C (Central Brazil) (Loukotka 1968: 86–87):
1064:– Brazil; uncontacted, may be Arawakan or Panoan (?) 6382: 6311: 6283: 6152: 6114: 6038: 5972: 5855: 5794: 5687: 5647: 5601: 5528: 5468: 5426: 5348: 5236: 5153: 5126: 5106: 4565:Adelaar, Willem F.H., and Pieter C. Muysken. 2004. 4539:Campbell, Lyle, and Verónica Grondona (eds). 2012. 2155:, Bahia. A few survivors now speak only Portuguese. 1843:
Yaperú or Naperú or Apirú – Paraguay near Asunción.
1666:Stanatevogyet – unknown language of the Paraguayan 1600:Emischata – unknown language of the old mission of 88:(Tabancal, Tabancara) – Ecuador; only 5 words known 4079:Nazca – mouth of the Grande River, Ica department. 2076:Macamasu – the exact location of which is unknown. 2070:, Pernambuco. Survivors now speak only Portuguese. 1568:Culaycha – unknown language of the old mission of 1174:– Colombia; may be ChocĂł, but only 1 word is known 705:Jamundi – Colombia; may be Yurimangui, but no data 638:Huambuco – Peru; might be a misspelling of Huánuco 5041:"List of unclassified languages of South America" 4556:Los Angeles: Latin American Studies Center, UCLA. 4554:Classification of South American Indian Languages 4151:, Cochabamba province, Bolivia; now Quechuanized. 4144:, Chuquisaca province, Bolivia; now Quechuanized. 4062:, Cochabamba province, Bolivia; now Quechuanized. 3842:Urraca or Esquegua – north of the modern city of 3744:Tchagoyána – unknown language spoken between the 2620:Patiti – RondĂ´nia territory on the MequĂ©ns River. 1228:SinĂş (ZenĂş) – Colombia; may be ChocĂł, but no data 1022:– Colombia; may be MalibĂş (Chibchan), but no data 160:(Arara do Rio Branco, Arara do AripuanĂŁ) – Brazil 4454:Category:Unclassified languages of South America 3372:Tucumanduba – spoken on the upper course of the 2894:Cumbazá or Belsano – between Santa Catalina and 2445:Guajarapo or Guasaroca – around Villa MarĂ­a and 2267:TupijĂł – state of Bahia by the neighbors of the 1774:IñajurupĂ© – lost language of the old mission of 1757:GuariterĂ© – Mato Grosso, exact locality unknown. 1680:Taguaylen – lost language of the old mission of 1593:Egualo – unknown language of the old mission of 1561:Casota – unknown language of the old mission of 1547:Aperea – unknown language of the old mission of 929:Morcote – Colombia; may be Chibchan, but no data 711:Jitirijiti – Colombia; may be ChocĂł, but no data 4338:Cálenche (Cálen) = Fayjatases - Chile, 10 words 3441:Zuana – Amazon River south of the mouth of the 2683:near La Barranca, Santa Cruz province, Bolivia. 2322:Apiyipán – language of an unknown tribe of the 2231:TacarĂşba or Tacarua – island of SoroabĂ© in the 1673:Supeselb – lost language of the old mission of 803:Lili – Colombia; may be Yurimangui, but no data 3423:Yoemanai – right bank and at the mouth of the 2942:SapeinĂ© – language of an unknown tribe of the 1635:Masa – unknown language of the old mission of 797:Lache – Colombia; may be Chibchan, but no data 768:– possibly Tocanoan; may be the same as Baniwa 72:. The list is arranged in alphabetical order. 5072: 4494:List of indigenous languages of South America 4433:Enoo - Chile, a few words (a neighbor of the 3800:Northern Andean region (Loukotka 1968: 259): 3232:Mamori – language of an unknown tribe on the 2725:Tevircacap – spoken on the right bank of the 2329:Artane – unknown language of Xarayes Lagoon ( 2288:WalĂŞcoxĂ´ – unknown language from the city of 320:Carari – Brazil, Amazonas. A short word-list. 8: 4459:Extinct languages of the Marañón River basin 2403:Cutriá – spoken on the middle course of the 2087:. A few survivors now speak only Portuguese. 1932:BaixĂłta – now speak Portuguese in the Serra 1327:Timaná – Colombia; may be AndaquĂ­ (Chibchan) 1154:Quiquidcana (Quidquidcana, Kikidkana) – Peru 557:– Brazil; possibly 12 speakers in Pará State 3304:Ă‘umasiara – unknown language spoken on the 3225:Macuja – spoken by an unknown tribe on the 2862:Chinchipe – department of Cajamarca on the 2209:RomarĂ­ or OmarĂ­ – originally spoken in the 2172:PorĂş or Procáze – originally spoken in the 5423: 5150: 5123: 5079: 5065: 5057: 4469:List of extinct languages of North America 4464:List of extinct languages of South America 4348:, Argentina, 3 words, Viegas Barros (2009) 4076:, San MartĂ­n department; now Quechuanized. 3343:Taiguana – unknown language spoken in the 3279:, tributary of the Javari River, Amazonas. 2978:Wau – language of an unknown tribe on the 2757:TupiokĂłn – unknown language spoken on the 2051:Itucá or Cuacá – originally spoken in the 1922:. The survivors now speak only Portuguese. 732:(Camba) – Brazil; possibly Tupian, extinct 5088:Indigenous language families and isolates 4569:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 3082:Caraguara – between the Amazon River and 2855:Chedua – department of San MartĂ­n on the 2848:Bracamoro or Papamuru – near the city of 2697:TambarurĂ© – RondĂ´nia at the mouth of the 2661:Suruim – spoken on the right bank of the 2623:Perovosan – south of the Xarayes Lagoon ( 2506:MacuarĂŞ – spoken on the left bank of the 2410:CuximiraĂ­ba – spoken at the mouth of the 1697:Arae – unknown language left bank of the 1551:in the province of Corrientes, Argentina. 666:to Cape Marzo in Colombia (Loukotka 1968) 130:(including Caramanta, Cartama) – Colombia 4380:, Costa Rica, 1 word, Lehmann (1920:238) 3626:Maniba – unknown language spoken on the 3554:Curierano – south of the sources of the 3472:Ararau – unknown language spoken on the 3350:TamanĂ­ – unknown language spoken on the 3257:Maruquevene – between the mouths of the 3174:Guyarabe – between the Amazon River and 1539:Southern South America and Chacos Region 6448:Unclassified languages of South America 4532: 4511:List of indigenous territories (Brazil) 4354:(GuaĂŻcaro) - Chile, possibly Alacalufan 4126:Tarapaca – province of Tarapacá, Chile. 3839:Otegua – department of Huila, Colombia. 3818:Guenta – department of Huila, Colombia. 3587:Demacuri – spoken on the Caburi River ( 3416:Yenmu – unknown language spoken on the 3336:Pocoana – between the Amazon River and 3138:Curuzirari – between the mouths of the 3075:Capueni – between the Amazon River and 2513:Manesono or Mopeseano – old mission of 1939:Boime or Poyme – state of Sergipe near 1784:KokakĂ´re – Mato Grosso state along the 1648:Quelosi – unknown language east of the 1575:Dawainomol – unknown language from the 1514:Yurimagua (Zurimagua, Jurimagua) – Peru 992:– Peru; possibly connected with Sechura 905:is the Quechuan word for 'river, water' 5024:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 5017: 4027:, Ancash department, now Quechuanized. 3275:Mayu – unknown language spoken on the 2922:tribe in the department of San MartĂ­n. 2824:River, department of San MartĂ­n, Peru. 2552:Muriva – mouth of the Jamachim River ( 2389:CayĂş – spoken on the left bank of the 2133:Pacarará – state of Pernambuco in the 1918:Aticum or Araticum – Pernambuco, near 1737:Cutaguá – state of Mato Grosso on the 18:Unclassified language of South America 4474:List of extinct Uto-Aztecan languages 4069:, Peru; possibly a dialect of Aymara. 4020:, JunĂ­n department, now Quechuanized. 2630:Piapai – between the Jamachim River ( 2495:Lambi – extinct language between the 2019:Foklása – state of Pernambuco in the 1801:Kururu – state of Mato Grosso on the 455:(CopallĂ­n) – Peru; only 4 words known 7: 4506:List of indigenous peoples of Brazil 4484:Indigenous languages of the Americas 4051:Llamish – department of Lima in the 3591:) near SĂŁo Pedro, state of Amazonas. 3199:Jaguanai – between the mouth of the 3089:Carari – mouth of the Mucoin River ( 3035:), tributaries of the Cunhuá River ( 2956:Tingán – spoken at the mouth of the 2577:OnicorĂ© – between the mouths of the 1875:Anicun – source of the Uruhu River ( 1597:, province of Corrientes, Argentina. 1225:SintĂł (Assek, Upsuksinta) – Paraguay 1207:Sacracrinha (Sequaquirihen) – Brazil 893:Mayu – Brazil; possibly the same as 738:(Cambiuá, Cambioá) – Brazil; extinct 3971:Cutervo or Huambo – sources of the 3612:Harritiahan – middle course of the 3558:, territory of Amazonas, Venezuela. 2995:Aarufi – unknown language from the 2260:and the mouth of the Chorro River ( 2058:JeriticĂł or JiripancĂł – village of 602:Guane – Colombia; possibly Chibchan 3866:Angara – ancient Inca province of 3006:, territory of Rio Branco, Brazil. 1893:AramurĂş – state of Sergipe on the 1590:, province of La Pampa, Argentina. 1046:(PankarĂ©) – BahĂ­a, Brazil; extinct 726:(CaimbĂ©, Caimbe) – Brazil; extinct 440:Colima – Ecuador; possibly Cariban 25: 4327:Additional languages at Glottolog 3687:Pacimonari – lower course of the 2999:, territory of Caquetá, Colombia. 2918:Muzapa – by the neighbors of the 2001:Caxago – state of Sergipe on the 1652:, province of CĂłrdoba, Argentina. 1632:, province of CĂłrdoba, Argentina. 1477:YaperĂş (NaperĂş, ApirĂş) – Paraguay 1109:(Piajao, Pixao, Pinao) – Colombia 4335:Apoto - lower Amazon, unattested 3922:Chachapoya – around the city of 3691:, Amazonas territory, Venezuela. 3196:, territory of RondĂ´nia, Brazil. 3131:Curi – Curi region south of the 2852:, department of Cajamarca, Peru. 2274:Uruma – state of Sergipe on the 2165:Porcá – on Várgea Island in the 2033:GambĂ©la – unknown language near 1812: ?), state of Minas Gerais. 684:Isolados do Massaco (?) – Brazil 4158:, Chuquisaca province, Bolivia. 4154:Yampará – middle course of the 4119:Tanquihua – around the city of 4072:Moyobamba – around the city of 3947:River in the department of Ica. 3901:Cajatambo – around the city of 3894:Cajamarca – around the city of 3870:, department of Ayacucho, Peru. 3765:Uranaju – middle course of the 3651:Menejou – middle course of the 3644:Maricupi – lower course of the 3641:, Rio Branco territory, Brazil. 3420:, Amazonas territory, Colombia. 3354:in Caquetá territory, Colombia. 2567:, Santa Cruz province, Bolivia. 2449:, Santa Cruz province, Bolivia. 2044:Guarino – middle course of the 1907:ArariĂş – unknown language near 1369:(TeremembĂ©, TaramembĂ©) – Brazil 1297:(Tarairiu, Ochucuyana) – Brazil 1049:Pantágora (Palenque) – Colombia 687:Isolados do TanarĂş (?) – Brazil 593:Guajarapo (Guasaroca) – Bolivia 4023:Huayla – middle course of the 3996:River, department of Libertad. 3964:Conchuco – around the city of 3915:Cavana – middle course of the 3880:Atavila – ancient province of 3780:, state of BolĂ­var; Venezuela. 3698:, state of Monagas, Venezuela. 3658:Mepuri – middle course of the 3347:, Caquetá territory, Colombia. 3160:, Caquetá territory, Colombia. 2827:Amasifuin – right bank of the 2158:Pipipan – lower course of the 1747:Guadaxo – upper course of the 842:Manesono (Mopeseano) – Bolivia 759:(Kariri de Mirandela) – Brazil 45:Campbell & Grondona (2012) 1: 4543:. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. 3811:Escoria – around the city of 3634:, VaupĂ©s territory, Colombia. 3594:Goyana – lower course of the 3149:Cuxiuára – right bank of the 2877:River, department of Huánuco. 2796:across from the mouth of the 938:Moyobamba (Moyo-Pampa) – Peru 836:– Colombia; possibly Chibchan 635:Huacavilca – Ecuador; extinct 4625:Endangered Languages Project 4341:Envuelto - Colombia, 9 words 4147:Tutura – around the city of 3978:Huacho – around the city of 3046:and the upper course of the 2648:Siberi – on Xarayes Lagoon ( 2151:Peria or Poria – village of 1886:Apitupá – unknown language, 1628:Malquesi – western shore of 1611:, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. 1180:QuindĂ­o (Quindio) – Colombia 1131:Puná (Puná Island) – Ecuador 1040:– Colombia; possibly Cariban 1025:Pacarará (Pakarara) – Brazil 497:Curumro (Kurumro) – Paraguay 338:Cauacaua (Kawakawa) – Brazil 4190:(Brazil – unattested) 4133:, PotosĂ­ province, Bolivia. 3975:River, department of JunĂ­n. 3940:, PotosĂ­ province, Bolivia. 2898:, department of San MartĂ­n. 2812:South Central South America 2746:TororĂ­ – right bank of the 2609:Paraparixami – between the 2595:Ortue – on Xarayes Lagoon ( 2300:North Central South America 1904:in the state of Pernambuco. 1860:– originally spoken around 1414:Ururi – Brazil, Mato Grosso 1255:TacarĂşba (Tacarua) – Brazil 762:KiapĂĽre (Quiapyre) – Brazil 708:JeticĂł (JiripancĂł) – Brazil 632:– Brazil; uncontacted group 581:Guaca (and Nori) – Colombia 326:CaripĂł (Curupeche) – Brazil 263:Caguan (Kaguan) – Argentina 242:Bracamoro (Papamuru) – Peru 6464: 6438:Languages of South America 5806:Arawan–Harákmbut–Katukinan 4567:The Languages of the Andes 4489:Languages of South America 4373:Pitaguary - Ceará, Brazil 4129:Tomata – near the city of 4116:River, department of Lima. 4003:River, Huánuco department. 3961:, Huancavelica department. 3950:Chongo – near the city of 3933:River, department of Lima. 3684:, Amapá territory, Brazil. 3598:, territory of Rio Branco. 3469:, Amapá territory, Brazil. 2686:TamararĂ© – sources of the 2531:Maricoxi – sources of the 2459:Iruri – right bank of the 2308:Aburuñe – Xarayes Lagoon ( 2186:Nossa Senhora de O Islands 1836:Vanherei – sources of the 1808:MacurunĂ© – Mucunis River ( 1659:of Paraguay, north of the 1525: 1303:Taripio – Brazil, Suriname 753:– Brazil; possibly Cariban 626:Hiauahim (Javaim) – Brazil 218:– Peru; only 3 words known 178:Arma-Pozo – Colombia (cf. 48: 4552:Loukotka, ÄŚestmĂ­r. 1968. 4123:, department of Ayacucho. 4065:Moquegua – department of 4048:River, Ancash department. 3919:, department of Arequipa. 3873:Arequipa – department of 3804:ChirĂş – southwest of the 3666:tribe, state of Amazonas. 3572:Damanivá – spoken on the 3427:, Amazonas state, Brazil. 3369:tribe, state of Amazonas. 2792:Yauei – left bank of the 2754:tribe, state of Amazonas. 2668:Tacunbiacu – between the 2602:Papamiän – spoken on the 2570:Nocadeth – spoken on the 2542:, Beni province, Bolivia. 2517:, Beni province, Bolivia. 2400:, Beni province, Bolivia. 2396:Churima – old mission of 2122:OrĂ­ – Bahia, between the 1826:Urupuca – Urupuca River ( 1730:Curumiá – sources of the 1354:– Argentina, Chaco region 344:Caucahue – southern Chile 308:(Yuri, "Amazonas Macusa") 3821:Masaya – sources of the 3601:Guanavena – between the 3512:Carara – sources of the 3357:Tobachana – between the 3268:Masarari – south of the 3239:Mariman – spoken on the 3171:tribe, Amazonas, Brazil. 3096:Casigara – mouth of the 2785:Xaray – Xarayes Lagoon ( 2474:Juruena – spoken on the 2092:Bahia de Todos os Santos 1767:Ina – unknown language, 1719:Cahan – IguatimĂ­ River ( 1618:, Corrientes, Argentina. 1432:(Wacona, Acona) – Brazil 1237:Stanatevogyet – Paraguay 1079:– Peru; possibly Cariban 473:Cumbazá (Belsano) – Peru 323:CararĂş (CajurĂş) – Brazil 4364:, collected by Castillo 3968:, department of Ancash. 3936:Chicha – Cordillera de 3730:TapuisĂş – mouth of the 3584:, Rio Branco territory. 3544:Curanave – west of the 3526:Comanl – area north of 3519:Cauauri – south of the 3450:Northeast South America 3322:Pariana – mouth of the 3121:Caupuna – mouth of the 3103:Cauacaua or Kawakawa – 2925:Otecua – spoken on the 2912:, department of Loreto. 2192:. Now probably extinct. 1840:, state of Mato Grosso. 1794:KorĂłge – PogĂşbe River ( 1764:, state of Mato Grosso. 1727:, state of Mato Grosso. 1682:Santa LucĂ­a, Corrientes 1675:Santa LucĂ­a, Corrientes 1602:Santa LucĂ­a, Corrientes 1570:Santa LucĂ­a, Corrientes 1563:Santa LucĂ­a, Corrientes 1195:RoramĂ­ (OramĂ­) – Brazil 1121:PorĂş (Procáze) – Brazil 1094:(Peguenche) – Argentina 6407:Unclassified languages 4360:Pacahuaras-Castillo - 4109:, Apurimac department. 4099:, Ayacucho department. 4082:Ocro – sources of the 4013:, Amazonas department. 3989:, department of JunĂ­n. 3912:, Arequipa department. 3505:), a tributary of the 3501:Camare – CamoĂł River ( 3490:Caapina – between the 3430:Yufiua – south of the 3181:Itipuna – between the 3158:Quebrada de Jirijirima 2997:Quebrada de Oksikgnaná 2803:Zurina – mouth of the 2524:), a tributary of the 2481:KiapĂĽre or Quiapyre – 2447:Santa Ana de Chiquitos 2417:Djupá – spoken on the 2382:Capua – spoken on the 2235:, state of Pernambuco. 2211:Serra de Pao de Açúcar 1441:(Waçu, Wassu) – Brazil 1137:– Peru, Bolivia, Chile 1097:Peria (Poria) – Brazil 1028:Pacimonari – Venezuela 693:Itucá (Cuacá) – Brazil 236:BoimĂ© (Poyme) – Brazil 224:Bakurönchichi – Brazil 209:Axata Darpa – Paraguay 5977:, Bolivia, and Chile) 5798:(west-central Brazil) 4849:"Pacahuaras-Castillo" 4136:Tomina – between the 4053:Cordillera de Huantán 3905:, department of Lima. 3891:, department of Lima. 3884:, department of Lima. 3783:Xipará – between the 3762:Tohazana – Venezuela. 3576:; a tributary of the 3537:, a tributary of the 3394:Uairua – between the 3376:, a tributary of the 3218:, tributaries of the 3039:), state of Amazonas. 3009:Alarua – between the 2987:Central South America 2739:, a tributary of the 2560:, Pará state, Brazil. 2456:, Pará state, Brazil. 2398:San JosĂ© de Maharenos 2361:, a tributary of the 2111:Ocren – Bahia on the 2010:SĂŁo Pedro, Pernambuco 1990:CaripĂł or Curupehe – 1870:Porto Real do ColĂ©gio 1815:Papana – between the 1252:Taguaylen – Argentina 1070:Paraparixana – Brazil 620:Hacaritama – Colombia 545:Emischata – Argentina 518:Dawainomol – Paraguay 4086:, Ancash department. 3791:, state of Amazonas. 3708:Seden – between the 3487:, state of Amazonas. 3476:, state of Amazonas. 3462:, state of Amazonas. 3445:, state of Amazonas. 3110:Cauni – between the 3024:, state of Amazonas. 2800:, state of Amazonas. 2585:, state of Amazonas. 2574:, state of Amazonas. 2384:Rolim de Moura River 2079:MacarĂş – village of 1950:CaimbĂ© – village of 1614:Kaguan – mission of 1375:Tucumanduba – Brazil 1342:Tohazana – Venezuela 1249:Tacunbiacu – Bolivia 1240:Supuselo – Argentina 890:(Ticomeri) – Bolivia 863:Maruquevene – Brazil 623:Harritiahan – Brazil 509:CuximiraĂ­ba – Brazil 467:Culaycha – Argentina 458:CoritananhĂł – Brazil 407:Chitarero – Colombia 353:Cavana (Maje) – Peru 275:Camana (Maje) – Peru 245:Buritiguara – Brazil 6400:Marañón River basin 6265:Tequiraca–Canichana 6245:Maya–Yunga–Chipayan 4256:(Yaruro, Venezuela) 4034:, Piura department. 3954:, JunĂ­n department. 3243:, tributary of the 3093: ?), Amazonas. 3042:Arda – between the 2780:Puerto de los Reyes 2727:Pimenta Bueno River 2706:Tapacurá-assĂş River 2658:Surucosi – Bolivia. 2655:Socorino – Bolivia. 2643:Puerto de los Reyes 2526:Pimenta Bueno River 2515:San Francisco Borja 2508:Pimenta Bueno River 2391:Pimenta Bueno River 2352:Pimenta Bueno River 2285:, Pernambuco state. 2276:SĂŁo Francisco River 2240:SĂŁo Francisco River 2233:SĂŁo Francisco River 2226:SĂŁo Francisco River 2190:SĂŁo Francisco River 2167:SĂŁo Francisco River 2113:SĂŁo Francisco River 2099:SĂŁo Francisco River 2014:Serra PĂŁo de Açúcar 2003:SĂŁo Francisco River 1992:SĂŁo Francisco River 1987:, Pernambuco state. 1985:SĂŁo Francisco River 1979:CararĂş or CajurĂş – 1976:, Pernambuco state. 1961:Camaraxo – between 1945:SĂŁo Francisco River 1895:SĂŁo Francisco River 1821:Jequitinhonha River 1321:Tevircacap – Brazil 1309:Tchagoyána – Brazil 1258:Taluhet – Argentina 1140:Quelosi – Argentina 1100:Perovosan – Bolivia 1067:Paragoaru – Brazil? 953:– Colombia; extinct 839:Malquesi – Paraguay 827:Mairajiqui – Brazil 584:Guacará – Argentina 530:Divihet – Argentina 500:Curuzirari – Brazil 491:Curubianan – Brazil 464:(Koxima) – Colombia 233:Bixarenren – Brazil 230:Bikutiakap – Brazil 200:Atunceta – Colombia 197:(Araticum) – Brazil 142:Aracadaini – Brazil 6443:Lists of languages 6220:Esmeralda–Yaruroan 6153:Proposed groupings 5107:Language families 4016:Huanca or Wanka – 3982:, Lima department. 3734:, Amapá territory. 3723:and Curupi River ( 3655:, Amapá territory. 3648:, Amapá territory. 3623:, Amapá territory. 3616:, Amapá territory. 3578:Caratirimani River 3352:Quebrada de TamanĂ­ 3324:AuatĂ­-Paraná River 3263:AuatĂ­-Paraná River 3176:AuatĂ­-Paraná River 3015:AuatĂ­-Paraná River 2264:), state of Ceará. 2206:), state of Bahia. 2039:SĂŁo JosĂ©, MaranhĂŁo 1339:Tobachana – Brazil 1312:Tchicoyna – Brazil 1273:TambarurĂ© – Brazil 1261:Tamacosi – Bolivia 1243:Surucosi – Bolivia 1234:Socorino – Bolivia 1166:a language isolate 974:Ă‘umasiara – Brazil 932:Moriquito – Brazil 878:Matará – Argentina 741:KantarurĂ© – Brazil 675:IñajurupĂ© – Brazil 659:Ibabi Aniji – Peru 608:Guanavena – Brazil 548:Envuelo – Colombia 539:Egualo – Argentina 485:Curierano – Brazil 335:Casota – Argentina 311:Caraguata – Brazil 290:Cañacure – Bolivia 139:Apiyipán – Bolivia 133:Aparea – Argentina 109:(Amikuân) – Brazil 6425: 6424: 6395:Extinct languages 6148: 6147: 5464: 5463: 5232: 5231: 5101: 4621:Isolado do Tanaru 4236:Mato Grosso Arára 4041:, Ica department. 3908:Camana or Maje – 3889:Puna de Quillpaco 3345:Sierra Araracuára 3017:, Amazonas state. 2951:Santa MarĂ­a River 2641:Sacosi – ancient 2249:Tchili – city of 2128:Vaza-Barris River 2094:, state of Bahia. 2030:, state of Bahia. 2021:Serra dos Cavalos 1969:, state of Bahia. 1967:Serra dos AimorĂ©s 1915:, state of Ceará. 1588:Sauce Chico River 1499:Yoemanai – Brazil 1474:Yampará – Bolivia 1447:Xaquese – Bolivia 1435:WalĂŞcoxĂ´ – Brazil 1417:Vanherei – Brazil 1393:Uauarate – Brazil 1384:TupiokĂłn – Brazil 1300:Tarimoxi – Brazil 1282:Tapacurá – Brazil 1276:Taminani – Brazil 1270:TamararĂ© – Brazil 1267:TamaquĂ©u – Brazil 1264:TamanĂ­ – Colombia 1177:Quimbioá – Brazil 1073:ParapicĂł – Brazil 1055:Papamiän – Brazil 1010:Otegua – Colombia 986:Oivaneca – Brazil 968:Nocadeth – Brazil 926:Moheyana – Brazil 872:Masaya – Colombia 869:Masarari – Brazil 857:Maricupi – Brazil 854:Maricoxi – Brazil 851:Marapaña – Brazil 848:Maracano – Brazil 824:MacurunĂ© – Brazil 809:Macamasu – Brazil 791:Koshurái – Brazil 774:Komokare – Brazil 771:KokakĂ´re – Brazil 747:– Brazil; extinct 702:Jaguanan – Brazil 699:Jaguanai – Brazil 617:Guyarabe – Brazil 614:Guenta – Colombia 590:Guaimute – Brazil 521:Demacuri – Brazil 515:Damanivá – Brazil 512:Cuxiuára – Brazil 476:Curanave – Brazil 470:Cumayari – Brazil 434:Ciaman – Colombia 428:Churima – Bolivia 332:Casigara – Brazil 278:Camaraxo – Brazil 185:Aroásene – Brazil 158:Arara do BeiradĂŁo 118:Anetine – Bolivia 79:Aburuñe – Bolivia 76:Aarufi – Colombia 16:(Redirected from 6455: 6417:Linguistic areas 6285:Linguistic areas 5827:? Mura–MatanawĂ­ 5574:Andoque–Urequena 5424: 5151: 5124: 5095: 5081: 5074: 5067: 5058: 5051: 5050: 5036: 5030: 5029: 5023: 5015: 5013: 5012: 5006: 5000:. Archived from 4999: 4991: 4985: 4984: 4970: 4964: 4963: 4949: 4943: 4942: 4928: 4922: 4921: 4907: 4901: 4900: 4886: 4880: 4879: 4865: 4859: 4858: 4844: 4838: 4837: 4823: 4817: 4816: 4802: 4796: 4795: 4781: 4775: 4774: 4760: 4754: 4753: 4739: 4733: 4732: 4718: 4712: 4711: 4697: 4691: 4690: 4676: 4670: 4669: 4655: 4649: 4648: 4634: 4628: 4618: 4612: 4611: 4597: 4591: 4590: 4576: 4570: 4563: 4557: 4550: 4544: 4537: 4425: 4424: 4102:Sipisipi – Peru. 4006:Huamanga – Peru. 3959:Churchinga River 3813:Santiago, Panama 3752:, state of Pará. 3682:Tartarugal River 3677:, state of Pará. 3541:, state of Pará. 3530:, state of Pará. 3523:tribe, Amazonas. 3498:, state of Pará. 3306:Giraparaná River 3207:tribe, RondĂ´nia. 3031:and Aroá River ( 2953:, Huánuco, Peru. 2766:Corumbiara River 2715:tribe, RondĂ´nia. 2708:, state of Pará. 2674:Chiquitos Plains 2638:, state of Pará. 2501:SĂŁo Miguel River 2217:, Sergipe state. 2081:Brejo dos Padres 2064:Brejo dos Padres 1900:Arapoá – around 1848:Northeast Brazil 1830:), Minas Gerais. 1803:Carinhanha River 1637:Santiago Sánchez 1616:Santiago Sánchez 1595:Santiago Sánchez 1549:Santiago Sánchez 1496:Yenmu – Colombia 1411:Urupuca – Brazil 1399:Urucuai – Brazil 1396:Uranaju – Brazil 1387:Tutura – Bolivia 1348:Tomina – Bolivia 1345:Tomata – Bolivia 1315:Tegua – Colombia 1291:TapuisĂş – Brazil 1279:Tanquihua – Peru 1222:Siberi – Bolivia 1204:Sacosi – Bolivia 1189:QurigmĂŁ – Brazil 1115:Pocoana – Brazil 1112:Pipipan – Brazil 1031:Paguara – Brazil 998:OnoyĂłro – Brazil 995:OnicorĂ© – Brazil 911:Minhahá – Brazil 908:Menejou – Brazil 866:Masa – Argentina 818:MacuarĂ© – Brazil 815:Macuani – Brazil 717:Juruena – Brazil 696:Jacariá – Brazil 690:Itipuna – Brazil 611:Guarino – Brazil 605:GuanarĂş – Brazil 587:Guadaxo – Brazil 569:GambĂ©la – Brazil 566:Galache – Brazil 560:Foklása – Brazil 503:Cutaguá – Brazil 494:Curumiá – Brazil 443:Comanahua – Peru 437:Cognomona – Peru 425:Chunanawa – Peru 398:Chinchipe – Peru 392:Chicha – Bolivia 371:Chancay – Brazil 362:Ceococe – Brazil 350:Caupuna – Brazil 341:Cauauri – Brazil 329:Cascoasoa – Peru 314:Carapacho – Peru 293:Capueni – Brazil 287:Canelo – Ecuador 272:Cajatambo – Peru 269:Cajamarca – Peru 254:Cafuana – Brazil 251:Cachipuna – Peru 248:Caapina – Brazil 239:Bolona – Ecuador 221:BaixĂłta – Brazil 188:Artane – Bolivia 170: 169: 151:AramurĂş – Brazil 148:Aramayu – Brazil 136:Apitupá – Brazil 103:Amasifuin – Peru 82:Acarapi – Brazil 21: 6463: 6462: 6458: 6457: 6456: 6454: 6453: 6452: 6428: 6427: 6426: 6421: 6378: 6307: 6279: 6240:Mataco–Guaicuru 6235:Katembri–Taruma 6200:Macro-Puinavean 6185:Macro-Otomákoan 6144: 6110: 6050:Mataco–Guaicuru 6034: 5968: 5851: 5790: 5683: 5659:Sechura–Catacao 5648:Pacific coast ( 5643: 5602:Pacific coast ( 5597: 5524: 5460: 5422: 5344: 5228: 5149: 5122: 5108: 5102: 5100:classification) 5094: 5085: 5055: 5054: 5038: 5037: 5033: 5016: 5010: 5008: 5004: 4997: 4995:"Archived copy" 4993: 4992: 4988: 4972: 4971: 4967: 4951: 4950: 4946: 4930: 4929: 4925: 4909: 4908: 4904: 4888: 4887: 4883: 4867: 4866: 4862: 4846: 4845: 4841: 4825: 4824: 4820: 4804: 4803: 4799: 4783: 4782: 4778: 4762: 4761: 4757: 4741: 4740: 4736: 4720: 4719: 4715: 4699: 4698: 4694: 4678: 4677: 4673: 4657: 4656: 4652: 4636: 4635: 4631: 4619: 4615: 4599: 4598: 4594: 4578: 4577: 4573: 4564: 4560: 4551: 4547: 4538: 4534: 4529: 4519: 4517:Further reading 4450: 4422: 4421: 4408: 4357:Hoxa - Colombia 4329: 4168: 4156:Pilcomayo River 4142:Pilcomayo River 4011:Chinchipe River 3860: 3825:, north of the 3798: 3746:ErepecurĂş River 3671:ErepecurĂş River 3662:, south of the 3632:Pupunagua River 3574:IgarapĂ© do PacĂş 3539:Trombetas River 3535:Ajubacabo River 3507:Trombetas River 3452: 3338:Lake Maracaparu 3277:Jaquirana River 3252:Tonantins River 3167:, north of the 3153:near the mouth. 3050:, Loreto, Peru. 2989: 2960:River, Huánuco. 2905:, Loreto, Peru. 2864:Chinchipe River 2838:, Loreto, Peru. 2814: 2720:ParanaĂ­ba River 2604:SĂŁo SimĂŁo River 2590:ParanaĂ­ba River 2547:ParanaĂ­ba River 2490:Ji-Paraná River 2440:ParanaĂ­ba River 2433:ParanaĂ­ba River 2426:ParanaĂ­ba River 2419:Ji-Paraná River 2363:Jamachiua River 2338:ParanaĂ­ba River 2315:Anetine – near 2302: 2204:Salvador, Bahia 2180:, later on the 2174:Serra Nhumarana 2124:Itapicuru River 2026:Galache – near 1850: 1823:, Minas Gerais. 1798:), Mato Grosso. 1786:Tocantins River 1776:Gracioso, Goiás 1769:ParanaĂ­ba River 1732:Brilhante River 1691: 1630:Laguna Porongos 1541: 1530: 1524: 1522:Loukotka (1968) 1517:Zurina – Brazil 1502:Yufiua – Brazil 1456:Xipará – Brazil 1453:Xibata – Brazil 1450:Xaray – Bolivia 1390:Uairua – Brazil 1381:TupijĂł – Brazil 1378:Tulumayo – Peru 1357:TororĂ­ – Brazil 1324:Tiboi – Bolivia 1306:TavĂşri – Brazil 1246:Suruim – Brazil 1231:Sipisipi – Peru 1103:Piapia – Brazil 1085:PayacĂş – Brazil 1082:Patiti – Brazil 1058:Papana – Brazil 1052:Pao – Venezuela 1004:Ortue – Bolivia 959:Nambu – Bolivia 941:Muriva – Brazil 860:Maripá – Brazil 821:Macuja – Brazil 812:MacarĂş – Brazil 794:Kururu – Brazil 720:Jururu – Brazil 714:Jurema – Brazil 678:Irra – Colombia 578:Goyana – Brazil 533:Dokoro – Brazil 506:CutrĂ­a – Brazil 488:Curizeta – Peru 446:ComanĂ­ – Brazil 368:(Chacha) – Peru 356:Caxago – Brazil 317:Carára – Brazil 281:CamarĂ© – Brazil 203:Aueiko – Brazil 167: 166: 163:Ararau – Brazil 154:Arapoá – Brazil 124:Anicun – Brazil 115:Amuimo – Brazil 112:Amoeca – Brazil 97:Alarua – Brazil 53: 47: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6461: 6459: 6451: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6430: 6429: 6423: 6422: 6420: 6419: 6414: 6412:Classification 6409: 6404: 6403: 6402: 6392: 6386: 6384: 6380: 6379: 6377: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6315: 6313: 6309: 6308: 6306: 6305: 6300: 6298:Mamoré–GuaporĂ© 6295: 6289: 6287: 6281: 6280: 6278: 6277: 6272: 6270:Wamo–Chapakura 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6250:Moseten–Chonan 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6175:Macro-Chibchan 6172: 6170:Macro-Arawakan 6167: 6162: 6156: 6154: 6150: 6149: 6146: 6145: 6143: 6142: 6135: 6128: 6122: 6120: 6112: 6111: 6109: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6077: 6076: 6069: 6062: 6057: 6045: 6043: 6036: 6035: 6033: 6032: 6025: 6018: 6013: 6006: 6005: 6004: 5999: 5988: 5980: 5978: 5970: 5969: 5967: 5966: 5959: 5952: 5945: 5938: 5931: 5924: 5917: 5912: 5905: 5898: 5891: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5867: 5861: 5859: 5857:Mamoré–GuaporĂ© 5853: 5852: 5850: 5849: 5842: 5841: 5840: 5833: 5825: 5824: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5801: 5799: 5792: 5791: 5789: 5788: 5787: 5786: 5781: 5770: 5763: 5756: 5749: 5742: 5735: 5728: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5698: 5696: 5685: 5684: 5682: 5681: 5680: 5679: 5672: 5661: 5655: 5653: 5645: 5644: 5642: 5641: 5634: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5609: 5607: 5599: 5598: 5596: 5595: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5577: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5555: 5547: 5545: 5526: 5525: 5523: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5495: 5488: 5480: 5478: 5466: 5465: 5462: 5461: 5459: 5458: 5453: 5446: 5439: 5433: 5431: 5421: 5420: 5413: 5408: 5401: 5394: 5393: 5392: 5385: 5378: 5365: 5359: 5357: 5346: 5345: 5343: 5342: 5335: 5328: 5321: 5314: 5307: 5300: 5293: 5286: 5279: 5272: 5265: 5258: 5251: 5246: 5240: 5238: 5237:Eastern Brazil 5234: 5233: 5230: 5229: 5227: 5226: 5218: 5211: 5204: 5197: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5159: 5157: 5148: 5147: 5140: 5132: 5130: 5121: 5120: 5112: 5110: 5104: 5103: 5086: 5084: 5083: 5076: 5069: 5061: 5053: 5052: 5031: 4986: 4965: 4944: 4923: 4902: 4881: 4860: 4839: 4818: 4797: 4776: 4755: 4734: 4713: 4692: 4671: 4650: 4629: 4613: 4592: 4571: 4558: 4545: 4531: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4524: 4523: 4518: 4515: 4514: 4513: 4508: 4502: 4501: 4497: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4449: 4446: 4445: 4444: 4438: 4431: 4419: 4407: 4404: 4403: 4402: 4396: 4393: 4390: 4387: 4381: 4374: 4371: 4365: 4358: 4355: 4349: 4344:Guachipa(s) - 4342: 4339: 4336: 4328: 4325: 4294: 4293: 4287: 4281: 4275: 4269: 4263: 4257: 4251: 4245: 4239: 4233: 4227: 4221: 4215: 4209: 4203: 4197: 4191: 4183: 4167: 4164: 4163: 4162: 4159: 4152: 4145: 4134: 4127: 4124: 4117: 4110: 4103: 4100: 4095:Rucana – near 4093: 4090: 4087: 4080: 4077: 4070: 4063: 4056: 4049: 4042: 4035: 4030:Hunacabamba – 4028: 4021: 4014: 4007: 4004: 3997: 3990: 3985:Huamachi – on 3983: 3976: 3969: 3962: 3955: 3948: 3941: 3934: 3927: 3920: 3913: 3906: 3899: 3892: 3885: 3878: 3871: 3859: 3852: 3851: 3850: 3847: 3840: 3837: 3830: 3819: 3816: 3809: 3808:tribe, Panama. 3797: 3796:Northern Andes 3794: 3793: 3792: 3781: 3774:Ventuari River 3770: 3767:Araguari River 3763: 3760: 3753: 3742: 3735: 3728: 3717: 3706: 3699: 3692: 3685: 3678: 3667: 3656: 3649: 3646:Montoura River 3642: 3635: 3624: 3621:Oiapoque River 3617: 3610: 3599: 3592: 3589:Cauaburi River 3585: 3582:Serra do Urubu 3570: 3559: 3552: 3549: 3542: 3531: 3524: 3517: 3510: 3499: 3488: 3481:Nhamundá River 3477: 3470: 3467:Oiapoque River 3463: 3460:Nhamundá River 3451: 3448: 3447: 3446: 3439: 3428: 3421: 3414: 3403: 3392: 3381: 3370: 3355: 3348: 3341: 3334: 3327: 3320: 3313: 3310:Canamari River 3302: 3291: 3280: 3273: 3266: 3255: 3248: 3241:Riozinho River 3237: 3230: 3223: 3220:Cataichi River 3208: 3197: 3190: 3179: 3172: 3161: 3154: 3147: 3136: 3129: 3126: 3119: 3108: 3101: 3094: 3087: 3080: 3073: 3062: 3051: 3040: 3025: 3018: 3007: 3000: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2983: 2976: 2973:Aguaytia River 2961: 2954: 2947: 2940: 2937: 2936:River, Loreto. 2930: 2927:SucumbĂ­o River 2923: 2916: 2913: 2906: 2899: 2892: 2885: 2882:Huallaga River 2878: 2867: 2860: 2853: 2846: 2843:Putumayo River 2839: 2832: 2829:Huallaga River 2825: 2813: 2810: 2809: 2808: 2801: 2798:AripuanĂŁ River 2790: 2783: 2776: 2775:, Mato Grosso. 2769: 2762: 2761:, Mato Grosso. 2755: 2744: 2743:, Mato Grosso. 2733: 2730: 2723: 2722:, Mato Grosso. 2716: 2709: 2702: 2695: 2694:, Mato Grosso. 2684: 2677: 2666: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2646: 2639: 2632:Jamanxim River 2628: 2621: 2618: 2611:ManicorĂ© River 2607: 2600: 2593: 2592:, Mato Grosso. 2586: 2583:Marmelos River 2579:ManicorĂ© River 2575: 2572:AripuanĂŁ River 2568: 2561: 2554:Jamanxim River 2550: 2549:, Mato Grosso. 2543: 2536: 2529: 2518: 2511: 2504: 2493: 2486: 2479: 2478:, Mato Grosso. 2472: 2469:AripuanĂŁ River 2463:, between the 2457: 2450: 2443: 2442:, Mato Grosso. 2436: 2435:, Mato Grosso. 2429: 2428:, Mato Grosso. 2422: 2415: 2412:AripuanĂŁ River 2408: 2401: 2394: 2387: 2380: 2373: 2372:, Mato Grosso. 2366: 2359:Tiucunti River 2355: 2348: 2341: 2340:, Mato Grosso. 2334: 2327: 2324:AripuanĂŁ River 2320: 2313: 2301: 2298: 2297: 2296: 2293: 2286: 2279: 2272: 2265: 2254: 2247: 2236: 2229: 2218: 2207: 2200: 2193: 2182:Várgea Islands 2170: 2163: 2156: 2149: 2146:Serra Comonati 2142: 2131: 2120: 2109: 2106:Aquitipi River 2102: 2095: 2088: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2056: 2049: 2048:, Mato Grosso. 2042: 2031: 2024: 2017: 2006: 1999: 1988: 1981:SoroabĂ© Island 1977: 1970: 1959: 1948: 1937: 1930: 1923: 1916: 1905: 1898: 1891: 1890:, Bahia state. 1888:Aquitipi River 1884: 1881:Dos Bois River 1873: 1862:Lagoa Comprida 1849: 1846: 1845: 1844: 1841: 1834: 1831: 1824: 1813: 1806: 1799: 1792: 1789: 1782: 1779: 1772: 1771:, Mato Grosso. 1765: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1751:, Mato Grosso. 1749:Anhandui River 1745: 1742: 1739:Dourados River 1735: 1734:, Mato Grosso. 1728: 1721:Iguatemi River 1717: 1710:Araguaia River 1706: 1703:Bananal Island 1699:Araguaia River 1690: 1689:Central Brazil 1687: 1686: 1685: 1678: 1671: 1664: 1653: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1633: 1626: 1619: 1612: 1605: 1598: 1591: 1584:Colorado River 1580: 1573: 1566: 1559: 1552: 1540: 1537: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1511:Zuana – Brazil 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1493:Yauei – Brazil 1491: 1488:Yarigui people 1484: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1436: 1433: 1427: 1421: 1420:Vouve – Brazil 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1403: 1402:Uruma – Brazil 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1364: 1358: 1355: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1292: 1289: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1219:Seden – Brazil 1217: 1216:SapeinĂ© – Peru 1214: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1169: 1164:, speakers of 1158: 1155: 1152: 1141: 1138: 1132: 1129: 1122: 1119: 1118:Porcá – Brazil 1116: 1113: 1110: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1089: 1088:Payanso – Peru 1086: 1083: 1080: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1041: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1017: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 987: 984: 981: 980:Ocren – Brazil 978: 975: 972: 969: 966: 965:Nindaso – Peru 963: 962:Nauna – Brazil 960: 957: 956:Nacai – Brazil 954: 948: 945: 942: 939: 936: 935:Morua – Brazil 933: 930: 927: 924: 918: 912: 909: 906: 891: 885: 879: 876: 873: 870: 867: 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 831: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 806:Llamish – Peru 804: 801: 800:Lambi – Brazil 798: 795: 792: 789: 775: 772: 769: 763: 760: 754: 748: 742: 739: 733: 727: 721: 718: 715: 712: 709: 706: 703: 700: 697: 694: 691: 688: 685: 682: 681:Iruri – Brazil 679: 676: 673: 670: 669:ImarĂ© – Brazil 667: 660: 657: 651: 645: 642: 641:Huayana – Peru 639: 636: 633: 627: 624: 621: 618: 615: 612: 609: 606: 603: 600: 594: 591: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 570: 567: 564: 563:Gadio – Brazil 561: 558: 552: 551:Erema – Brazil 549: 546: 543: 540: 537: 534: 531: 528: 522: 519: 516: 513: 510: 507: 504: 501: 498: 495: 492: 489: 486: 483: 480: 477: 474: 471: 468: 465: 459: 456: 450: 447: 444: 441: 438: 435: 432: 429: 426: 423: 420: 414: 411: 408: 405: 399: 396: 395:Chincha – Peru 393: 390: 387: 372: 369: 363: 360: 357: 354: 351: 348: 347:Cauni – Brazil 345: 342: 339: 336: 333: 330: 327: 324: 321: 318: 315: 312: 309: 303: 297: 296:Capua – Brazil 294: 291: 288: 285: 282: 279: 276: 273: 270: 267: 266:Cahan – Brazil 264: 261: 255: 252: 249: 246: 243: 240: 237: 234: 231: 228: 225: 222: 219: 213: 212:Ayacore – Peru 210: 207: 204: 201: 198: 192: 191:Atavila – Peru 189: 186: 183: 176: 164: 161: 155: 152: 149: 146: 143: 140: 137: 134: 131: 125: 122: 119: 116: 113: 110: 104: 101: 98: 95: 89: 83: 80: 77: 46: 43: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6460: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6435: 6433: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6401: 6398: 6397: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6387: 6385: 6381: 6375: 6374:French Guiana 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6316: 6314: 6310: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6290: 6288: 6286: 6282: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6230:Je–Tupi–Carib 6228: 6226: 6225:Hibito–Cholon 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6205:Macro-Warpean 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6157: 6155: 6151: 6141: 6140: 6136: 6134: 6133: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6113: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6075: 6074: 6070: 6068: 6067: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6052: 6051: 6047: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6037: 6031: 6030: 6026: 6024: 6023: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6011: 6007: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5994: 5993: 5989: 5987: 5986: 5982: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5971: 5965: 5964: 5960: 5958: 5957: 5953: 5951: 5950: 5946: 5944: 5943: 5939: 5937: 5936: 5932: 5930: 5929: 5925: 5923: 5922: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5910: 5906: 5904: 5903: 5899: 5897: 5896: 5892: 5890: 5889: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5872: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5862: 5860: 5858: 5854: 5848: 5847: 5843: 5839: 5838: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5828: 5826: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5808: 5807: 5803: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5793: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5776: 5775: 5771: 5769: 5768: 5764: 5762: 5761: 5757: 5755: 5754: 5750: 5748: 5747: 5743: 5741: 5740: 5736: 5734: 5733: 5729: 5727: 5726: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5709:Hibito–Cholon 5707: 5705: 5704: 5700: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5690: 5686: 5678: 5677: 5673: 5671: 5670:Cañari–Puruhá 5668: 5667: 5666: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5646: 5640: 5639: 5635: 5633: 5632: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5615: 5611: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5600: 5594: 5593: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5561: 5560: 5556: 5554: 5553: 5549: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5539: 5535: 5531: 5527: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5500: 5496: 5494: 5493: 5489: 5487: 5486: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5472: 5467: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5451: 5447: 5445: 5444: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5430: 5425: 5419: 5418: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5406: 5402: 5400: 5399: 5395: 5391: 5390: 5386: 5384: 5383: 5379: 5377: 5376: 5372: 5371: 5370: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5351: 5347: 5341: 5340: 5336: 5334: 5333: 5329: 5327: 5326: 5322: 5320: 5319: 5315: 5313: 5312: 5308: 5306: 5305: 5301: 5299: 5298: 5294: 5292: 5291: 5287: 5285: 5284: 5280: 5278: 5277: 5273: 5271: 5270: 5266: 5264: 5263: 5259: 5257: 5256: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5241: 5239: 5235: 5225: 5224: 5219: 5217: 5216: 5212: 5210: 5209: 5205: 5203: 5202: 5198: 5196: 5195: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5156: 5152: 5146: 5145: 5141: 5139: 5138: 5134: 5133: 5131: 5129: 5128:Je–Tupi–Carib 5125: 5119: 5118: 5114: 5113: 5111: 5105: 5099: 5098:Campbell 2012 5093: 5092:South America 5089: 5082: 5077: 5075: 5070: 5068: 5063: 5062: 5059: 5048: 5047: 5046:Glottolog 3.0 5042: 5035: 5032: 5027: 5021: 5007:on 2018-12-31 5003: 4996: 4990: 4987: 4982: 4981: 4980:Glottolog 3.0 4976: 4969: 4966: 4961: 4960: 4959:Glottolog 3.0 4955: 4948: 4945: 4940: 4939: 4938:Glottolog 3.0 4934: 4927: 4924: 4919: 4918: 4917:Glottolog 3.0 4913: 4906: 4903: 4898: 4897: 4896:Glottolog 3.0 4892: 4885: 4882: 4877: 4876: 4875:Glottolog 3.0 4871: 4864: 4861: 4856: 4855: 4854:Glottolog 3.0 4850: 4843: 4840: 4835: 4834: 4833:Glottolog 3.0 4829: 4822: 4819: 4814: 4813: 4812:Glottolog 3.0 4808: 4801: 4798: 4793: 4792: 4791:Glottolog 3.0 4787: 4780: 4777: 4772: 4771: 4770:Glottolog 3.0 4766: 4759: 4756: 4751: 4750: 4749:Glottolog 3.0 4745: 4738: 4735: 4730: 4729: 4728:Glottolog 3.0 4724: 4723:"Quillacinga" 4717: 4714: 4709: 4708: 4707:Glottolog 3.0 4703: 4696: 4693: 4688: 4687: 4686:Glottolog 3.0 4682: 4675: 4672: 4667: 4666: 4665:Glottolog 3.0 4661: 4654: 4651: 4646: 4645: 4644:Glottolog 3.0 4640: 4633: 4630: 4626: 4622: 4617: 4614: 4609: 4608: 4607:Glottolog 3.0 4603: 4596: 4593: 4588: 4587: 4586:Glottolog 3.0 4582: 4575: 4572: 4568: 4562: 4559: 4555: 4549: 4546: 4542: 4536: 4533: 4526: 4521: 4520: 4516: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4503: 4499: 4498: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4436: 4432: 4429: 4420: 4417: 4413: 4412: 4411: 4405: 4400: 4397: 4394: 4391: 4388: 4385: 4382: 4379: 4375: 4372: 4369: 4366: 4363: 4359: 4356: 4353: 4350: 4347: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4334: 4333: 4332: 4326: 4324: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4307:In addition, 4305: 4303: 4299: 4291: 4288: 4285: 4282: 4279: 4276: 4273: 4270: 4267: 4264: 4261: 4258: 4255: 4252: 4249: 4246: 4243: 4240: 4237: 4234: 4231: 4228: 4225: 4222: 4219: 4216: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4189: 4188: 4187:Agavotaguerra 4184: 4181: 4178: 4177: 4176: 4174: 4173: 4165: 4160: 4157: 4153: 4150: 4146: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4132: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4118: 4115: 4111: 4108: 4104: 4101: 4098: 4094: 4091: 4089:Pocra – Peru. 4088: 4085: 4081: 4078: 4075: 4071: 4068: 4064: 4061: 4057: 4054: 4050: 4047: 4043: 4040: 4036: 4033: 4032:Chamaya River 4029: 4026: 4022: 4019: 4018:Mantaro River 4015: 4012: 4008: 4005: 4002: 3998: 3995: 3992:Huamachuco – 3991: 3988: 3984: 3981: 3977: 3974: 3970: 3967: 3963: 3960: 3956: 3953: 3949: 3946: 3942: 3939: 3935: 3932: 3928: 3925: 3921: 3918: 3914: 3911: 3907: 3904: 3900: 3897: 3893: 3890: 3886: 3883: 3879: 3876: 3872: 3869: 3865: 3864: 3863: 3857: 3853: 3848: 3845: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3831: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3810: 3807: 3803: 3802: 3801: 3795: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3779: 3778:Erebato River 3775: 3771: 3768: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3757:Cuátari River 3754: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3740: 3736: 3733: 3732:MaicurĂş River 3729: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3704: 3700: 3697: 3693: 3690: 3686: 3683: 3679: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3654: 3650: 3647: 3643: 3640: 3639:Maracá Island 3636: 3633: 3629: 3628:Inirida River 3625: 3622: 3618: 3615: 3611: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3597: 3593: 3590: 3586: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3568: 3564: 3561:Curubianan – 3560: 3557: 3556:Orinoco River 3553: 3550: 3547: 3543: 3540: 3536: 3533:Coritanaho – 3532: 3529: 3525: 3522: 3518: 3515: 3511: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3497: 3493: 3492:Maicuru River 3489: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3475: 3471: 3468: 3464: 3461: 3457: 3456: 3455: 3449: 3444: 3440: 3437: 3434:tribe on the 3433: 3429: 3426: 3422: 3419: 3415: 3412: 3409:north of the 3408: 3404: 3401: 3400:Jaracui River 3397: 3393: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3379: 3375: 3374:Canacau River 3371: 3368: 3365:south of the 3364: 3360: 3356: 3353: 3349: 3346: 3342: 3339: 3335: 3332: 3328: 3325: 3321: 3318: 3314: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3300: 3297:south of the 3296: 3292: 3289: 3286:south of the 3285: 3281: 3278: 3274: 3271: 3267: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3253: 3249: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3235: 3231: 3228: 3224: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3212:Apituán River 3209: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3195: 3191: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3177: 3173: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3159: 3155: 3152: 3148: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3134: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3120: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3106: 3102: 3099: 3095: 3092: 3088: 3085: 3081: 3078: 3074: 3071: 3068:south of the 3067: 3063: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3029:Corodoá River 3027:Aracadaini – 3026: 3023: 3019: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3005: 3001: 2998: 2994: 2993: 2992: 2986: 2981: 2977: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2959: 2955: 2952: 2948: 2945: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2931: 2928: 2924: 2921: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2907: 2904: 2903:Cosanga River 2900: 2897: 2893: 2890: 2886: 2883: 2879: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2865: 2861: 2858: 2854: 2851: 2847: 2844: 2840: 2837: 2836:Curaray River 2833: 2830: 2826: 2823: 2819: 2818: 2817: 2811: 2806: 2805:Mamoriá River 2802: 2799: 2795: 2794:Madeira River 2791: 2788: 2784: 2781: 2777: 2774: 2770: 2767: 2763: 2760: 2759:PaxiĂşba River 2756: 2753: 2750:north of the 2749: 2748:Madeira River 2745: 2742: 2738: 2737:CuliseĂş River 2734: 2731: 2728: 2724: 2721: 2717: 2714: 2710: 2707: 2703: 2700: 2699:Apaxoná River 2696: 2693: 2689: 2688:Juruena River 2685: 2682: 2678: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2664: 2663:Machado River 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2647: 2644: 2640: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2626: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2605: 2601: 2598: 2594: 2591: 2587: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2573: 2569: 2566: 2562: 2559: 2558:TapajĂłs River 2555: 2551: 2548: 2544: 2541: 2537: 2534: 2530: 2527: 2523: 2522:UimeerĂŞ River 2519: 2516: 2512: 2509: 2505: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2491: 2487: 2484: 2483:MequĂ©ns River 2480: 2477: 2476:Juruena River 2473: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2461:Madeira River 2458: 2455: 2454:TapajĂłs River 2451: 2448: 2444: 2441: 2437: 2434: 2430: 2427: 2423: 2420: 2416: 2413: 2409: 2406: 2402: 2399: 2395: 2392: 2388: 2385: 2381: 2378: 2374: 2371: 2370:Steinen River 2367: 2364: 2360: 2357:Bixarenren – 2356: 2353: 2349: 2346: 2342: 2339: 2335: 2332: 2328: 2325: 2321: 2318: 2314: 2311: 2307: 2306: 2305: 2299: 2294: 2292:, Pernambuco. 2291: 2287: 2284: 2280: 2277: 2273: 2270: 2266: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2253:, Pernambuco. 2252: 2248: 2245: 2244:Salitre River 2241: 2237: 2234: 2230: 2227: 2223: 2222:Salitre River 2219: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2205: 2201: 2199:, Pernambuco. 2198: 2194: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2178:Serra Cassuca 2175: 2171: 2169:, Pernambuco. 2168: 2164: 2162:, Pernambuco. 2161: 2157: 2154: 2150: 2148:, Pernambuco. 2147: 2143: 2140: 2136: 2135:Serra CacarĂ©a 2132: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2107: 2103: 2100: 2096: 2093: 2090:Mairajiqui – 2089: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2054: 2050: 2047: 2043: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2029: 2025: 2022: 2018: 2016:, Pernambuco. 2015: 2011: 2007: 2004: 2000: 1998:, Pernambuco. 1997: 1993: 1989: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1975: 1971: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1936:, Pernambuco. 1935: 1931: 1928: 1924: 1921: 1917: 1914: 1913:AcatajĂş River 1910: 1906: 1903: 1899: 1896: 1892: 1889: 1885: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1854: 1853: 1847: 1842: 1839: 1838:Piquiri River 1835: 1832: 1829: 1828:Urupaça River 1825: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1811: 1807: 1804: 1800: 1797: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1773: 1770: 1766: 1763: 1762:Taquari River 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1736: 1733: 1729: 1726: 1725:Espocil River 1722: 1718: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1695: 1694: 1688: 1683: 1679: 1676: 1672: 1669: 1665: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1651: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1634: 1631: 1627: 1624: 1620: 1617: 1613: 1610: 1606: 1603: 1599: 1596: 1592: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1578: 1574: 1571: 1567: 1564: 1560: 1557: 1553: 1550: 1546: 1545: 1544: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1529: 1521: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1508:Zapazo – Peru 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1330:Tingán – Peru 1329: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1318:Tepqui – Peru 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1007:Otecua – Peru 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 991: 988: 985: 982: 979: 976: 973: 971:Nomona – Peru 970: 967: 964: 961: 958: 955: 952: 949: 946: 944:Muzapa – Peru 943: 940: 937: 934: 931: 928: 925: 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 904: 900: 896: 892: 889: 886: 883: 880: 877: 874: 871: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 841: 838: 835: 832: 829: 826: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 808: 805: 802: 799: 796: 793: 790: 787: 783: 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 764: 761: 758: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 722: 719: 716: 713: 710: 707: 704: 701: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 683: 680: 677: 674: 671: 668: 665: 661: 658: 655: 652: 649: 646: 644:Huayla – Peru 643: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 625: 622: 619: 616: 613: 610: 607: 604: 601: 598: 595: 592: 589: 586: 583: 580: 577: 574: 571: 568: 565: 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 547: 544: 541: 538: 536:Duri – Brazil 535: 532: 529: 526: 523: 520: 517: 514: 511: 508: 505: 502: 499: 496: 493: 490: 487: 484: 481: 479:Curi – Brazil 478: 475: 472: 469: 466: 463: 460: 457: 454: 451: 448: 445: 442: 439: 436: 433: 431:Chusco – Peru 430: 427: 424: 421: 418: 415: 413:Chongo – Peru 412: 410:Cholto – Peru 409: 406: 403: 400: 397: 394: 391: 389:Chedua – Peru 388: 385: 382:'earth', and 381: 377: 373: 370: 367: 364: 361: 359:CayĂş – Brazil 358: 355: 352: 349: 346: 343: 340: 337: 334: 331: 328: 325: 322: 319: 316: 313: 310: 307: 304: 301: 298: 295: 292: 289: 286: 283: 280: 277: 274: 271: 268: 265: 262: 259: 256: 253: 250: 247: 244: 241: 238: 235: 232: 229: 227:Bauá – Brazil 226: 223: 220: 217: 214: 211: 208: 206:Avis – Brazil 205: 202: 199: 196: 193: 190: 187: 184: 181: 177: 174: 165: 162: 159: 156: 153: 150: 147: 145:Arae – Brazil 144: 141: 138: 135: 132: 129: 126: 123: 121:Angara – Peru 120: 117: 114: 111: 108: 105: 102: 99: 96: 93: 90: 87: 84: 81: 78: 75: 74: 73: 71: 70: 65: 61: 57: 52: 44: 42: 40: 39: 34: 33: 27: 19: 6406: 6260:Saparo–Yawan 6210:Arutani–Sape 6195:Macro-Panoan 6190:Macro-Paesan 6180:Macro-Jibaro 6165:Macro-Andean 6137: 6130: 6101:Lule–Vilelan 6071: 6064: 6027: 6020: 6008: 5983: 5961: 5954: 5947: 5940: 5933: 5926: 5919: 5907: 5900: 5893: 5886: 5869: 5844: 5835: 5774:Saparo–Yawan 5765: 5758: 5751: 5744: 5737: 5730: 5723: 5703:Pano–Tacanan 5701: 5674: 5636: 5629: 5612: 5606:and Ecuador) 5590: 5550: 5497: 5490: 5483: 5448: 5441: 5415: 5403: 5396: 5387: 5380: 5373: 5369:Arutani–Sape 5337: 5330: 5323: 5316: 5309: 5302: 5295: 5288: 5281: 5274: 5267: 5260: 5253: 5221: 5213: 5206: 5199: 5192: 5142: 5135: 5115: 5109:and isolates 5044: 5034: 5009:. Retrieved 5002:the original 4989: 4978: 4968: 4957: 4947: 4936: 4926: 4915: 4905: 4894: 4884: 4873: 4863: 4852: 4842: 4831: 4821: 4810: 4800: 4789: 4779: 4768: 4765:"Fayjatases" 4758: 4747: 4737: 4726: 4716: 4705: 4695: 4684: 4674: 4663: 4653: 4642: 4632: 4616: 4605: 4595: 4584: 4574: 4566: 4561: 4553: 4548: 4540: 4535: 4409: 4330: 4308: 4306: 4297: 4295: 4185: 4170: 4169: 4138:Mizque River 4107:Pampas River 4060:Mizque River 3987:Chongos Alto 3887:Cachipuna – 3861: 3823:Caguán River 3799: 3789:Jatapu River 3725:Curapi River 3714:UatumĂŁ River 3701:Paragoaru – 3614:Matapi River 3607:Jatapu River 3596:Branco River 3567:Jatapu River 3514:Jatapu River 3503:CamaiĂş River 3485:Jatapu River 3474:Jatapu River 3453: 3436:Japurá River 3387:west of the 3378:Cunhuá River 3284:Japurá River 3259:Japurá River 3245:Cunhuá River 3234:Cunhuá River 3201:Japurá River 3105:Japurá River 3066:Japurá River 3059:Corneg River 3037:Cuniuá River 3022:MorarĂ´ River 3011:Japurá River 3004:Parime River 2990: 2815: 2773:Sangue River 2771:Xacuruina – 2692:Galera River 2681:Guapay River 2670:Guapay River 2615:Aninde River 2565:Guapay River 2533:Branco River 2497:Branco River 2405:Branco River 2377:MamorĂ© River 2345:Branco River 2303: 2283:PiancĂł River 2195:Quiambioá – 2160:MoxotĂł River 2139:Serra Arapuá 2046:Tijuco River 1851: 1810:Mucuri River 1796:Poguba River 1692: 1650:Mar Chiquita 1604:, Argentina. 1579:of Paraguay. 1572:, Argentina. 1565:, Argentina. 1558:of Paraguay. 1542: 1531: 1148: 1144: 1128:) – Colombia 1001:OrĂ­ – Brazil 902: 901:(Arawakan); 897:(Panoan) or 766:Kohoroxitari 672:Ina – Brazil 664:BahĂ­a Solano 383: 379: 375: 67: 54: 36: 30: 28: 26: 6255:Quechumaran 6215:Bora–Witoto 6115:Far South ( 6016:Uru–Chipaya 5992:Quechumaran 5877:Nambikwaran 5559:Bora–Witoto 5456:Ticuna–Yuri 4933:"Unainuman" 4870:"Pitaguary" 4807:"Guachipas" 4639:"Kantarure" 4376:Quepo(s) - 4311:classifies 4266:Tingui-Boto 4232:(Argentina) 4084:Santa River 4025:Santa River 4009:Huambuco – 3917:Majes River 3910:Majes River 3856:Inca Empire 3785:Urubu River 3750:AcapĂş River 3719:Taminani – 3716:, Amazonas. 3710:Negro River 3689:Siapa River 3680:Oivaneca – 3675:AcapĂş River 3660:Negro River 3609:, Amazonas. 3603:Urubu River 3580:and in the 3563:Urubu River 3548:, Amazonas. 3546:Negro River 3528:Lake SaracĂł 3516:, Amazonas. 3509:, Amazonas. 3443:Cafua River 3425:Purus River 3407:JutaĂ­ River 3405:Uauarate – 3396:Juruá River 3380:, Amazonas. 3359:Juruá River 3333:, Amazonas. 3331:Cafua River 3326:, Amazonas. 3295:JutaĂ­ River 3288:Maruquevene 3272:, Amazonas. 3270:JutaĂ­ River 3254:, Amazonas. 3229:, Amazonas. 3222:, Amazonas. 3216:Curiá River 3194:Abuna River 3187:JutaĂ­ River 3183:Juruá River 3178:, Amazonas. 3165:Juruá River 3151:Purus River 3140:Juruá River 3123:Purus River 3118:, Amazonas. 3116:JutaĂ­ River 3112:Juruá River 3098:Juruá River 3091:Mucum River 3079:, Amazonas. 3061:, Amazonas. 3055:Motum River 3048:Mazán River 3044:Nanay River 3033:ArauĂŁ River 2963:Tulumayo – 2901:Curizeta – 2869:Chupacho – 2807:, Amazonas. 2789:), Bolivia. 2768:, RondĂ´nia. 2752:Parintintin 2741:XingĂş River 2729:, RondĂ´nia. 2704:Tapacurá – 2679:Tamacosi – 2665:, RondĂ´nia. 2652:), Bolivia. 2636:Iriri River 2627:), Bolivia. 2617:, Amazonas. 2606:, RondĂ´nia. 2599:), Bolivia. 2535:, RondĂ´nia. 2528:, RondĂ´nia. 2510:, RondĂ´nia. 2503:, RondĂ´nia. 2492:, Amazonas. 2485:, RondĂ´nia. 2471:, Amazonas. 2465:Maici River 2421:, RondĂ´nia. 2414:, Amazonas. 2407:, RondĂ´nia. 2393:, RondĂ´nia. 2386:, RondĂ´nia. 2375:Cañacure – 2365:, RondĂ´nia. 2347:, RondĂ´nia. 2333:), Bolivia. 2326:, Amazonas. 2312:), Bolivia. 2262:ChorĂł River 2258:Monim River 2238:TamaquĂ©u – 2197:Serra Negra 2144:ParapicĂł – 2053:Serra Negra 1974:Serra Negra 1927:PajeĂş River 1920:Carnaubeira 1714:Manso River 1607:Jaguanan – 1372:TubichaminĂ­ 1334:Tingui-Boto 1147:'moon' and 977:Ocra – Peru 751:Karahawyana 542:Eimi – Peru 100:Alon – Peru 62:(1968) and 6432:Categories 6126:Qawasqaran 6060:Guaicuruan 6029:Mapudungun 5865:Chapacuran 5779:Peba–Yagua 5714:Cahuapanan 5631:YurumanguĂ­ 5215:Chiquitano 5188:Maxakalian 5096:(based on 5011:2018-12-31 4975:"Yanacona" 4954:"UrucucĂşs" 4786:"Envuelto" 4702:"Querandi" 4527:References 4309:Ethnologue 4302:Yawalapiti 4250:(Colombia) 4202:(Colombia) 4172:Ethnologue 4166:Ethnologue 3999:HuamalĂ­ – 3994:Condebamba 3943:Chincha – 3929:Chancay – 3924:Chachapoya 3834:Parita Bay 3832:Natá – on 3721:Uaçá River 3703:CapĂł River 3653:JarĂ­ River 3619:Macuani – 3569:, Amazonas 3496:Jari River 3465:Aramayu – 3418:Cure River 3363:Juri River 3317:TefĂ© River 3315:Paguara – 3227:PorĂ© River 3192:Jacariá – 3163:GuanarĂş – 3144:TefĂ© River 3084:Lake Anama 3077:IxiĂ© River 3064:Cafuana – 3002:Acarapi – 2980:Coca River 2975:, Huánuco. 2969:Azul River 2965:Muna River 2944:Napo River 2932:Payanso – 2910:Napo River 2873:River and 2834:Ayacore – 2782:, Bolivia. 2778:Xaquese – 2764:Urucuai – 2713:GuratĂ©gaja 2676:, Bolivia. 2645:, Bolivia. 2588:OnoyĂłro – 2545:Minhahá – 2379:, Bolivia. 2319:, Bolivia. 2008:Ceococe – 1972:Cambioá – 1856:Aconan or 1817:Doce River 1668:Gran Chaco 1657:Gran Chaco 1623:Gran Chaco 1582:Divihet – 1577:Gran Chaco 1556:Gran Chaco 1526:See also: 1444:Wau – Peru 951:Natagaimas 573:Gorgotoqui 555:Ewarhuyana 404:– Colombia 366:Chachapoya 260:– Colombia 69:Ethnologue 49:See also: 32:Ethnologue 6390:Languages 6359:Venezuela 6319:Argentina 6312:Countries 6303:Amazonian 5915:Mosetenan 5909:Canichana 5821:Katukinan 5816:Harákmbut 5767:Tequiraca 5638:Esmeralda 5625:Barbacoan 5581:Guajiboan 5520:Jirajaran 5475:Venezuela 5411:Otomacoan 5363:Yanomaman 5354:Venezuela 5290:PankararĂş 5208:Rikbaktsá 4602:"Idabaez" 4435:Alacalufe 4386:- 3 words 4362:Pacaguara 4346:Guachipas 4298:Glottolog 4296:However, 4260:Shenenawa 4242:PankararĂ© 4097:Andamarca 4074:Moyobamba 4058:Mizque – 4046:Pativilca 4039:Ica River 3966:Pomabamba 3938:Chorolque 3903:Cajatambo 3896:Cajamarca 3846:, Panama. 3836:, Panama. 3696:Pao River 3411:Catuquina 3385:Içá River 3329:Pauana – 3250:Maripá – 2982:, Loreto. 2949:Tepqui – 2946:, Loreto. 2934:Chipurana 2929:, Loreto. 2920:Cognomona 2718:TavĂşri – 2556:) to the 2424:Dokoro – 2368:Cabixi – 2336:Aueiko – 1996:Boa Vista 1956:Mirandela 1877:Uru River 1701:south of 1684:province. 1677:province. 1406:Uru-Pa-In 1211:SanavirĂłn 1124:Pubenza ( 1092:Pehuenche 1044:PankararĂ© 786:Yanomaman 648:Humahuaca 575:– Bolivia 402:Chipiajes 38:Glottolog 6369:Suriname 6349:Paraguay 6334:Colombia 6096:Huarpean 6091:Charruan 6086:Zamucoan 6081:Mascoyan 6055:Matacoan 5997:Quechuan 5921:YuracarĂ© 5888:Cayubaba 5882:Bororoan 5837:MatanawĂ­ 5784:Zaparoan 5753:Taushiro 5725:Candoshi 5719:Jivaroan 5614:Chibchan 5604:Colombia 5569:Witotoan 5552:Tucanoan 5534:Colombia 5515:Timotean 5510:Tiniguan 5471:Colombia 5297:TarairiĂş 5276:Katembri 5244:Karirian 5183:Krenakan 5168:Jabutian 5155:Macro-JĂŞ 5117:Arawakan 5020:cite web 4912:"Tembey" 4891:"Quepos" 4681:"Panche" 4581:"Colima" 4448:See also 4399:Yanacona 4352:Guaicaro 4292:(Brazil) 4286:(Brazil) 4280:(Brazil) 4274:(Brazil) 4272:TremembĂ© 4268:(Brazil) 4262:(Brazil) 4244:(Brazil) 4238:(Brazil) 4226:(Brazil) 4224:Kapinawá 4220:(Brazil) 4214:(Brazil) 4208:(Brazil) 4206:HimarimĂŁ 4200:Carabayo 4180:Awishira 4121:Ayacucho 4067:Moquegua 4044:Lampa – 3875:Arequipa 3769:, Amapá. 3521:Curanave 3293:Nauna – 3282:Morua – 3203:and the 2896:Yanayacu 2875:Chinchao 2787:Pantanal 2672:and the 2650:Pantanal 2625:Pantanal 2597:Pantanal 2563:Nambu – 2540:Trinidad 2438:Erema – 2331:Pantanal 2310:Pantanal 2281:Vouve – 2108:, Bahia. 2104:Nacai – 2085:Tacaratu 2068:Tacaratu 2028:Macaubas 1952:Masacara 1902:JaboatĂŁo 1760:ImarĂ© – 1533:Loukotka 1408:– Brazil 1367:TremembĂ© 1363:– Brazil 1352:TonocotĂ© 1295:TarairiĂş 1288:– Brazil 1184:Quingnam 1172:Quimbaya 1020:Pacabuey 917:– Brazil 782:Yanomámi 757:Katembri 745:Kapinawá 656:– Brazil 630:HimarimĂŁ 525:Diaguita 453:CopallĂ©n 306:Carabayo 107:Amikoana 60:Loukotka 56:Campbell 6344:Ecuador 6324:Bolivia 6275:Amerind 6073:Payaguá 6042:–Pampas 6010:Puquina 6002:Aymaran 5973:Andes ( 5956:Irantxe 5895:Itonama 5760:Urarina 5746:Waorani 5739:Munichi 5732:Omurano 5676:Mochica 5665:Chimuan 5620:Chocoan 5592:Puinave 5586:Nadahup 5499:AndaquĂ­ 5469:Andes ( 5437:Sáliban 5375:Arutani 5350:Orinoco 5137:Cariban 4744:"Apoto" 4623:at the 4416:Puelche 4370:- Texas 4218:Kambiwá 4112:Supe – 4105:Sora – 3973:Chancay 3945:Chincha 3931:Chancay 3854:Former 3844:Cañazas 3432:Coeruna 3383:Uaia – 3367:Itipuna 3133:Pariana 3053:Bauá – 2831:, Peru. 2820:Alon – 2431:Duri – 2290:Cimbres 2251:Cimbres 2224:in the 2215:Propriá 2188:in the 2153:Rodelas 2117:Salitre 1983:in the 1943:on the 1941:AracajĂş 1911:on the 1909:Meruoca 1864:and in 1661:Choroti 1424:Waitaká 1135:Puquina 1126:Popayan 1077:PatagĂłn 888:Maxiena 736:Kambiwá 597:Guanaca 419:– Chile 378:'two', 128:Anserma 86:Aconipa 64:Adelaar 6364:Guyana 6329:Brazil 6132:Yaghan 6106:Chonan 6066:GuachĂ­ 5935:AikanĂŁ 5902:Movima 5846:Trumai 5811:Arawan 5796:Amazon 5689:Amazon 5542:VaupĂ©s 5538:Japurá 5530:Amazon 5505:Paezan 5417:Yaruro 5325:XukurĂş 5269:Baenan 5262:Gamela 5255:Taruma 5249:PurĂ­an 5178:Karajá 5173:KamakĂŁ 5144:Tupian 4828:"Hoxa" 4660:"Muzo" 4500:Brazil 4442:Gamela 4428:KabixĂ­ 4423:Cabixi 4384:TapajĂł 4378:Quepos 4368:Payaya 4321:XukurĂş 4313:AikanĂŁ 4284:Wakoná 4212:KaimbĂ© 4196:(Peru) 4194:Aguano 4182:(Peru) 4149:Totora 4131:Tupiza 4114:Huaura 4037:Ica – 3980:Huacho 3868:Angara 3858:region 3829:tribe. 3827:Guaque 3694:Pao – 3413:tribe. 3391:tribe. 3301:tribe. 3299:Marawa 3290:tribe. 3169:Marawa 3135:tribe. 3072:tribe. 3070:Wariwa 2971:, and 2958:MonzĂłn 2891:tribe. 2889:Tepqui 2871:MonzĂłn 2859:River. 2857:Huambo 2822:Huambo 2634:) and 2271:tribe. 2269:Maracá 2060:PindaĂ© 2041:state. 1963:IlhĂ©us 1934:CatolĂ© 1879:) and 1866:Penedo 1858:Wakoná 1778:state. 1723:) and 1663:tribe. 1609:Iguape 1430:Wakoná 1286:Tapeba 1199:Sácata 1062:PapavĂ´ 1038:Panche 921:Mocana 915:MiarrĂŁ 899:Morike 882:Maynas 834:MalibĂş 778:Korubo 724:KaimbĂ© 654:Iapama 462:Coxima 386:great. 376:chivil 195:Aticum 175:(Gen)) 92:Aguano 35:, and 6383:Lists 6339:Chile 6293:Chaco 6139:Chono 6117:Chile 6040:Chaco 6022:Kunza 5985:Culle 5963:Arara 5949:Kwazá 5942:KanoĂŞ 5831:Muran 5564:Boran 5544:area) 5492:Camsá 5485:Cofán 5443:Betoi 5405:Guamo 5398:Warao 5311:WamoĂ© 5223:GuatĂł 5201:OfayĂ© 5194:JaikĂł 5005:(PDF) 4998:(PDF) 4406:Other 4317:UamuĂ© 4278:Truká 4248:Pijao 4001:Panao 3952:Jauja 3882:Canta 3806:Coiba 3739:RangĂş 3389:PassĂ© 3205:Zuana 2317:Mojos 2115:near 2062:near 2035:OurĂ©m 1994:near 1954:near 1361:Truká 1162:Camsá 1151:'bow' 1107:Pijao 990:Olmos 730:Kamba 417:Chono 258:Cagua 216:Bagua 6354:Peru 6160:Duho 5975:Peru 5928:Leco 5871:Mure 5693:Peru 5650:Peru 5473:and 5450:HodĂŻ 5429:Duho 5389:Máku 5382:SapĂ© 5332:YatĂ© 5318:XokĂł 5304:Tuxá 5283:NatĂş 5026:link 4319:and 4290:Wasu 4254:PumĂ© 4230:Lule 4140:and 3787:and 3776:and 3748:and 3712:and 3673:and 3664:BarĂ© 3630:and 3605:and 3565:and 3494:and 3483:and 3398:and 3361:and 3308:and 3261:and 3214:and 3185:and 3142:and 3114:and 3057:and 3013:and 2850:JaĂ©n 2690:and 2613:and 2581:and 2499:and 2467:and 2184:and 2176:and 2137:and 2126:and 2037:and 2012:and 1965:and 1819:and 1712:and 1586:and 1481:YarĂ­ 1463:XokĂł 1439:Wasu 1149:afia 1145:zobá 903:mayu 895:Mayo 384:hati 300:Cara 180:Arma 173:Popo 168:Arda 5339:OtĂ­ 5090:of 4304:. 2066:in 1014:OtĂ­ 380:chu 6434:: 6048:? 5990:? 5804:? 5772:? 5663:? 5557:? 5536:, 5427:? 5367:? 5220:? 5163:JĂŞ 5043:. 5022:}} 5018:{{ 4977:. 4956:. 4935:. 4914:. 4893:. 4872:. 4851:. 4830:. 4809:. 4788:. 4767:. 4746:. 4725:. 4704:. 4683:. 4662:. 4641:. 4604:. 4583:. 4315:, 2967:, 2083:, 6119:) 5695:) 5691:( 5652:) 5540:– 5532:( 5477:) 5356:) 5352:( 5080:e 5073:t 5066:v 5028:) 5014:. 4627:. 4437:) 4418:) 4055:. 3898:. 3877:. 3815:. 3759:. 3705:. 3438:. 3402:. 3340:. 3319:. 3312:. 3265:. 3247:. 3236:. 3189:. 3146:. 3125:. 3107:. 3100:. 3086:. 2884:. 2866:. 2845:. 2701:. 2354:. 2278:. 2246:. 2228:. 2141:. 2130:. 2119:. 2101:. 2023:. 2005:. 1947:. 1929:. 1897:. 1883:. 1872:. 1805:. 1788:. 1741:. 1716:. 1705:. 1670:. 1639:. 1625:. 1490:) 788:) 784:( 182:) 20:)

Index

Unclassified language of South America
Ethnologue
Glottolog
Classification of indigenous languages of the Americas § Campbell (2012)
Campbell
Loukotka
Adelaar
Ethnologue
Aconipa
Aguano
Amikoana
Anserma
Arara do BeiradĂŁo
Popo
Arma
Aticum
Bagua
Cagua
Cara
Carabayo
Chachapoya
Chipiajes
Chono
Copallén
Coxima
Diaguita
Ewarhuyana
Gorgotoqui
Guanaca
HimarimĂŁ

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