72:
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317:, vents and cones) have been identified within the McBride Basalt Province. Remnants of older flows dated at around 8 Ma occur outside of the national park. The majority of flows are less than 8 Ma. The volcanic activity that formed the tubes occurred approximately 190,000 years ago and the Undara volcano expelled massive amounts of
281:
Prior to the formation of the national park the area was owned by the
Collins Family who settled in the region in 1862. The family had developed infrastructure (known now as the Undara Experience) before the park formation and they were given a special business lease to continue the tourist operation
328:
Thermal insulation provided by the solidification of a crust above actively flowing magma is required to produce long lava flows. The longest of the Undara flows is approximately 160 km with an average gradient of 0.3°. Lava tubes occur up to 30 km from the Undara Crater and up to 5 successive flow
380:. The large number of bats provide food for various snakes and birds of prey. Bayllis Cave is one of the world’s most biologically diverse caves. The cave has recorded 52 resident species including the most diverse assemblage of arthropods found in a north Queensland Cave.
277:
European people moved into the area in the 1860s and prior the national park being declared the area was used for cattle grazing. The lava tubes were well recognised by 1891 and had unmanaged intermittent visits. Guided tours commenced in 1989.
340:
that was once over 100 kilometres (62 mi) in length. The cave itself is over 1,300 metres (4,265 ft) in length, 11 metres (36 ft) high and 22 metres (72 ft) wide. It is described as a "bad air cave" with measured
301:
The Undara
Volcanic National Park lies within the McBride Basalt (Volcanic) Province which is one of 11 discontinuous Cenozoic volcanic regions in north Queensland. The McBride Basalt Province is around 5,500 km in
405:
woodland but the lava tubes and collapse areas now provide an environment for other vegetation to flourish in the damp interiors. The lava tubes show up as rich green vine thickets that have strong affinities with
251:. The National Park is approximately 61,500 hectares in area. The climate is monsoonal and is generally hot and humid. It can be very wet from October to late March. The drier cooler months are April to August.
449:
526:
670:
254:
The
Queensland Department of Environment and Science consider much of the park dangerous for unguided visitors because of a combination of concealed holes where lava tubes have collapsed, high
2719:
1896:
1985:
473:
461:
293:
of
Queensland for its role as a "Natural attraction". The park management plan has a focus of protecting the geological values and enhancing visitor service and facilities.
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71:
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in some of the tubes and a confusing landscape. As such visits to the tubes is by guide only. The
Kalkani Crater is accessible without a guide.
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1971:
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231:
McBride Basalt (Volcanic) Provence. The volcanics are all less than 8 million years old (Ma) with the youngest only 7,000 years old.
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2017:
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829:"The Regional Context of the McBride Basalt Province and the Formation of the Undara Lava Flows, Tubes, Rises and Depressions"
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The
Queensland Department of Environment and Science have recognised more than 120 species of bird including the vulnerable
325:, covering about 1550 square kilometres. In total it was estimated that over 23 billion cubic metres of lava was released.
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455:
A view from the rim of
Kalkani Crater. Undara Crater in the distance. Line of pale vegetation traces a lava tube.
377:
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1937:
1932:
1711:
1546:
1471:
1274:
1229:
1179:
392:
565:
2012:
1942:
1917:
1380:
322:
271:
204:
3230:
1430:
1304:
1269:
1234:
900:
498:
411:
357:. E-bird has recorded 132 species at Undara Experience just on the northern edge of the park.
1927:
1405:
1375:
1365:
1335:
1169:
892:
868:
Cohen, Benjamin E.; Mark, Darren F.; Fallon, Stewart J.; Stephenson, P. Jon (1 April 2017).
595:
365:
244:
1435:
1299:
849:
698:
388:
888:
1340:
870:"Holocene-Neogene volcanism in northeastern Australia: Chronology and eruption history"
527:"Undara Volcanic National Park – national park in the Shire of Etheridge (entry 51389)"
396:
342:
255:
728:
479:
A view from the rim of
Kalkani Crater. Rangaranga Hill, a scoria cone in the distance.
467:
A view from the rim of
Kalkani Crater. Silent Hill, a shield volcano, in the distance.
305:
3440:
1994:
1360:
1345:
1259:
828:
369:
361:
42:
1922:
1294:
1064:
384:
770:
896:
1314:
1144:
869:
354:
187:
1963:
792:
667:
Queensland
Government, Department of Environment and Science, Parks and Forests
360:
Undara Volcanic National Park is home to four insectivorous or micro bats; the
1998:
1445:
1319:
1289:
1099:
758:
488:
290:
240:
208:
29:
904:
131:
118:
1224:
1209:
1204:
1189:
1164:
1154:
625:
337:
289:
celebrations, the Undara Volcanic National Park was announced as one of the
220:
58:
1054:
1279:
1184:
1174:
407:
228:
1048:
925:
1254:
1244:
1219:
1139:
1134:
402:
314:
1249:
1149:
1113:
981:
660:"Undara Volcanic and Forty Mile Scrub National Parks Management Plan"
267:
224:
212:
247:. The National Park is 58 kilometres by road from the small town of
1309:
1011:
333:
surfaces, have been identified in the walls of some of the caves.
304:
243:
and 275 km southwest of Cairns, the two major regional centres of
239:
The Undara Volcanic National Park is situated 437 km northwest of
219:. The park was established in 2009 to protect Australia's longest
186:
330:
318:
286:
1967:
1068:
566:"Undara Volcanic National Park - Nature, culture and history"
309:
Geological sketch map of the Undara National Park formations.
956:"Undara Volcanic National Park - Tunnels to the Underworld"
729:"The Collins Family History - Owners of Undara Experience"
626:"Ewamian Aboriginal Corporation | Our Country Our Culture"
658:
Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service (September 1999).
211:, Australia. It is situated 275 kilometres southwest of
793:"Global Volcanism Program | McBride Volcanic Province"
223:
and the unique fauna and flora found of the area. The
78:
3409:
3188:
3087:
3026:
2995:
2924:
2733:
2272:
2201:
2005:
1910:
1464:
1328:
1122:
1106:
266:Undara is an Aboriginal word for 'a long way'. The
175:
163:
155:
147:
108:
96:
23:
926:"Undara | Volcano World | Oregon State University"
797:Smithsonian Institution | Global Volcanism Program
383:The national park is also home to a wide range of
270:(pronounced your-amin) Aboriginal people are the
1979:
1080:
982:"Explore Hotspots - eBird: Undara Experience"
8:
822:
820:
818:
1047:"Volcano World" page on the Undara Volcano
1986:
1972:
1964:
1087:
1073:
1065:
51:
20:
763:"PREMIER UNVEILS QUEENSLAND'S 150 ICONS"
693:
691:
414:occurs within the park's vine thickets.
653:
651:
559:
557:
555:
553:
551:
518:
421:
18:Protected area in Queensland, Australia
3462:National parks of Far North Queensland
1436:Torres Strait Islands (not autonomous)
962:from the original on 16 September 2010
845:
834:
282:after the national park was declared.
992:from the original on 18 February 2023
863:
861:
859:
803:from the original on 12 February 2020
570:Department of Environment and Science
170:Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service
7:
3467:Protected areas established in 1993
827:Whitehead, Peter (12 August 2010).
1441:Torres Strait Islands (autonomous)
1022:from the original on 27 March 2020
739:from the original on 27 March 2020
709:from the original on 27 March 2020
676:from the original on 13 April 2019
636:from the original on 27 March 2020
576:from the original on 27 March 2020
14:
936:from the original on 31 July 2019
606:from the original on 28 July 2019
401:Much of the national park is dry
336:Bayliss Cave is the remains of a
3452:1993 establishments in Australia
1053:
491:
472:
460:
448:
436:
424:
313:A total of 164 eruption centres
77:
70:
596:"Undara Volcanic National Park"
1:
3428:Protected areas of Queensland
1060:Undara Volcanic National Park
507:Protected areas of Queensland
227:of the area form part of the
197:Undara Volcanic National Park
180:Protected areas of Queensland
85:Undara Volcanic National Park
25:Undara Volcanic National Park
3351:Southern Moreton Bay Islands
897:10.1016/j.quageo.2017.01.003
2720:Yamarrinh Wachangan Islands
1897:Yamarrinh Wachangan Islands
1012:"Welcome to All About Bats"
564:Science (19 October 2009).
3493:
103:Mount Surprise, Queensland
3425:
2545:Michaelmas and Upolu Cays
1717:Michaelmas and Upolu Cays
431:Archway cave, looking out
412:white-flowered onion vine
378:Coastal Sheath-tailed Bat
65:
50:
36:
2901:South Cumberland Islands
877:Quaternary Geochronology
443:Archway cave,looking out
345:levels as high as 5.9%.
3472:Volcanoes of Queensland
2665:Sir Charles Hardy Group
1842:Sir Charles Hardy Group
1421:Northern Peninsula Area
930:volcano.oregonstate.edu
285:In 2009 as part of the
217:Gulf Developmental Road
3189:Brisbane and Surrounds
2861:Northumberland Islands
1948:Princess Charlotte Bay
1329:Local Government Areas
844:Cite journal requires
531:Queensland Place Names
310:
274:of the national park.
192:
132:18.20111°S 144.59611°E
3410:Former national parks
3261:Glass House Mountains
2555:Mitchell-Alice Rivers
1953:Torres Strait Islands
1727:Mitchell-Alice Rivers
1062:at Wikimedia Commons
767:Queensland Government
535:Queensland Government
374:Eastern Horseshoe Bat
329:units, demarcated by
321:onto the surrounding
308:
190:
2806:Halifax Bay Wetlands
2295:Barnard Island Group
1487:Barnard Island Group
1096:Far North Queensland
165:Managing authorities
137:-18.20111; 144.59611
98:Nearest town or city
3321:Naree Budjong Djara
2761:Broad Sound Islands
2455:Hinchinbrook Island
2018:Blackdown Tableland
1938:Hinchinbrook Island
1933:Daintree Rainforest
1632:Hinchinbrook Island
889:2017QuGeo..39...79C
699:"Undara Experience"
393:Antilopine Wallaroo
372:(alternative name:
128: /
3296:Gheebulum Kunungai
2916:Whitsunday Islands
2193:Wild Cattle Island
2098:Keppel Bay Islands
1943:Mount Bartle Frere
1918:Atherton Tableland
1911:Places of Interest
932:. 28 August 2011.
410:species. The rare
323:Atherton Tableland
311:
272:traditional owners
205:Shire of Etheridge
193:
3434:
3433:
2942:Culgoa Floodplain
2801:Gloucester Island
2766:Cape Hillsborough
2751:Bowling Green Bay
2630:Possession Island
2560:Mitirinchi Island
2410:Great Basalt Wall
2325:Chillagoe-Mungana
1961:
1960:
1802:Possession Island
1732:Mitirinchi Island
1592:Great Basalt Wall
1512:Chillagoe-Mungana
1270:Mornington Island
1058:Media related to
499:Queensland portal
191:Undara Lava Tubes
185:
184:
3484:
3447:IUCN Category II
3356:St Helena Island
3088:Wide Bay-Burnett
2937:Chesterton Range
2891:Round Top Island
2821:Lindeman Islands
2811:Holbourne Island
2756:Brampton Islands
2660:Saunders Islands
2620:Palmerston Rocks
2615:Oyala Thumotang
2550:Millstream Falls
2525:Macalister Range
2520:Ma’alpiku Island
2405:Forty Mile Scrub
2380:Eubenangee Swamp
2133:Mount Etna Caves
2038:Capricornia Cays
1988:
1981:
1974:
1965:
1928:Cape Tribulation
1837:Saunders Islands
1792:Palmerston Rocks
1787:Oyala Thumotang
1722:Millstream Falls
1697:Macalister Range
1692:Ma’alpiku Island
1587:Forty Mile Scrub
1562:Eubenangee Swamp
1089:
1082:
1075:
1066:
1057:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1008:
1002:
1001:
999:
997:
978:
972:
971:
969:
967:
952:
946:
945:
943:
941:
922:
916:
915:
913:
911:
874:
865:
854:
853:
847:
842:
840:
832:
824:
813:
812:
810:
808:
789:
783:
782:
780:
778:
769:. Archived from
761:(10 June 2009).
755:
749:
748:
746:
744:
725:
719:
718:
716:
714:
695:
686:
685:
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561:
546:
545:
543:
541:
523:
501:
496:
495:
494:
476:
464:
452:
440:
428:
389:Common Wallaroos
366:Eastern Cave Bat
245:North Queensland
166:
143:
142:
140:
139:
138:
133:
129:
126:
125:
124:
121:
99:
81:
80:
74:
55:
32:
26:
21:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3421:
3405:
3391:Venman Bushland
3316:Mount Pinbarren
3286:Mooloolah River
3184:
3130:Goodnight Scrub
3120:Coalstoun Lakes
3083:
3022:
3018:White Mountains
3013:Porcupine Gorge
3008:Camooweal Caves
2991:
2967:Lake Bindegolly
2957:Hell Hole Gorge
2920:
2826:Magnetic Island
2771:Cape Palmerston
2729:
2705:Undara Volcanic
2575:Mount Hypipamee
2510:Little Mulgrave
2495:Kurrimine Beach
2450:Herberton Range
2400:Frankland Group
2375:Endeavour River
2330:Claremont Isles
2268:
2214:Bunya Mountains
2197:
2138:Mount O'Connell
2128:Mount Colosseum
2033:Capricorn Coast
2001:
1992:
1962:
1957:
1906:
1882:Undara Volcanic
1747:Mount Hypipamee
1672:Kurrimine Beach
1582:Frankland Group
1557:Endeavour River
1517:Claremont Isles
1460:
1356:Cassowary Coast
1324:
1300:Thursday Island
1118:
1102:
1093:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1010:
1009:
1005:
995:
993:
980:
979:
975:
965:
963:
954:
953:
949:
939:
937:
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923:
919:
909:
907:
872:
867:
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857:
843:
833:
826:
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806:
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791:
790:
786:
776:
774:
757:
756:
752:
742:
740:
727:
726:
722:
712:
710:
703:Savannah Guides
697:
696:
689:
679:
677:
673:
662:
657:
656:
649:
639:
637:
624:
623:
619:
609:
607:
600:austhrutime.com
594:
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579:
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562:
549:
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477:
468:
465:
456:
453:
444:
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432:
429:
420:
397:Northern Quoll.
368:, the Northern
351:
349:Fauna and flora
299:
264:
237:
164:
136:
134:
130:
127:
122:
119:
117:
115:
114:
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61:
46:
28:
27:
24:
19:
12:
11:
5:
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3426:
3423:
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3420:
3419:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3306:Mount Chinghee
3303:
3298:
3293:
3291:Moogerah Peaks
3288:
3283:
3281:Mapleton Falls
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3241:Ferntree Creek
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3034:Astrebla Downs
3030:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2886:Repulse Island
2883:
2881:Reliance Creek
2878:
2873:
2868:
2866:Orpheus Island
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2841:Mount Aberdeen
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2715:Wuthara Island
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2585:Mount Spurgeon
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2440:Hann Tableland
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2395:Flinders Group
2392:
2390:Fitzroy Island
2387:
2385:Family Islands
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2335:Clump Mountain
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2305:Basilisk Range
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2009:
2007:
2003:
2002:
1995:National parks
1993:
1991:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1968:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1892:Wuthara Island
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1757:Mount Spurgeon
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1622:Hann Tableland
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1577:Flinders Group
1574:
1572:Fitzroy Island
1569:
1567:Family Islands
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1522:Clump Mountain
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1468:
1466:
1465:National Parks
1462:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1396:Lockhart River
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1240:Lockhart River
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1069:
1051:
1050:
1040:
1039:External links
1037:
1034:
1033:
1016:All About Bats
1003:
973:
947:
917:
855:
846:|journal=
814:
784:
773:on 24 May 2017
750:
720:
687:
647:
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587:
547:
517:
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502:
486:
483:
482:
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471:
469:
466:
459:
457:
454:
447:
445:
442:
435:
433:
430:
423:
419:
416:
387:including the
350:
347:
343:carbon dioxide
298:
295:
263:
260:
256:carbon dioxide
249:Mount Surprise
236:
233:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
167:
161:
160:
157:
153:
152:
149:
145:
144:
112:
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105:
100:
94:
93:
84:
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75:
69:
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67:
66:
63:
62:
56:
48:
47:
37:
34:
33:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3489:
3478:
3475:
3473:
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3329:
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3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3206:Burleigh Head
3204:
3202:
3201:Bribie Island
3199:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3125:Fairlies Knob
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3074:Narrien Range
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2896:Smith Islands
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2876:Pioneer Peaks
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2856:Newry Islands
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2831:Molle Islands
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2746:Brook Islands
2744:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2680:Three Islands
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2670:Staaten River
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2650:Russell River
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2625:Piper Islands
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2595:Mount Windsor
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2565:Moresby Range
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2515:Lizard Island
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2500:Kutini-Payamu
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2445:Hasties Swamp
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
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2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2320:Cape Melville
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
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2275:
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2265:
2262:
2260:
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2255:
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2250:
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2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:Darling Downs
2200:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2118:Minerva Hills
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2103:Kroombit Tops
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2063:Epping Forest
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2053:Curtis Island
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
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2000:
1996:
1989:
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1982:
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1969:
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1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1857:Three Islands
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1847:Staaten River
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1827:Russell River
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1797:Piper Islands
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1767:Mount Windsor
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1737:Moresby Range
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1687:Lizard Island
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1677:Kutini-Payamu
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
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1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1627:Hasties Swamp
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
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1578:
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1573:
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1568:
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1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1507:Cape Melville
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
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1457:
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1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1265:Mission Beach
1263:
1261:
1260:Millaa Millaa
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
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1049:
1046:
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1021:
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1007:
1004:
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983:
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823:
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772:
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371:
370:Horseshoe Bat
367:
363:
362:Bent-wing Bat
358:
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215:just off the
214:
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202:
201:national park
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49:
44:
43:national park
40:
39:IUCN category
35:
31:
22:
16:
3371:Teerk Roo Ra
3341:Ravensbourne
3326:Nicoll Scrub
3311:Mount Coolum
3301:Mount Barney
3221:Deer Reserve
3150:Mount Bauple
3110:Burrum Coast
3095:Auburn River
3069:Munga-Thirri
3027:Central West
2906:South Island
2871:Paluma Range
2846:Mount Martin
2776:Cape Upstart
2710:Wooroonooran
2704:
2695:Turtle Group
2645:Rocky Islets
2635:Raine Island
2610:Nymph Island
2605:Ngalba Bulal
2465:Howick Group
2460:Hope Islands
2435:Goold Island
2415:Green Island
2355:Davies Creek
2340:Crater Lakes
2300:Barron Gorge
2264:Wondul Range
2168:Rundle Range
2123:Mount Archer
2048:Castle Tower
1923:Barron Falls
1887:Wooroonooran
1881:
1872:Turtle Group
1822:Rocky Islets
1812:Raine Island
1782:Nymph Island
1777:Ngalba Bulal
1642:Howick Group
1637:Hope Islands
1617:Goold Island
1597:Green Island
1542:Davies Creek
1527:Crater Lakes
1492:Barron Gorge
1295:Port Douglas
1052:
1024:. Retrieved
1015:
1006:
994:. Retrieved
985:
976:
964:. Retrieved
950:
938:. Retrieved
929:
920:
908:. Retrieved
880:
876:
837:cite journal
805:. Retrieved
796:
787:
775:. Retrieved
771:the original
753:
741:. Retrieved
732:
723:
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678:. Retrieved
666:
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599:
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196:
194:
15:
3396:West Cooroy
3361:Springbrook
3246:Fort Lytton
3236:Eudlo Creek
3140:Great Sandy
3135:Goomboorian
3115:Cania Gorge
3039:Bladensburg
3003:Boodjamulla
2911:Swain Reefs
2700:Two Islands
2690:Tully Gorge
2580:Mount Lewis
2535:Maria Creek
2285:Annan River
2239:Mount Binga
2173:Snake Range
2143:Mount Walsh
1877:Two Islands
1867:Tully Gorge
1752:Mount Lewis
1707:Maria Creek
1477:Annan River
1451:Wujal Wujal
1351:Carpentaria
1315:Wujal Wujal
1145:Badu Island
910:26 December
759:Bligh, Anna
385:macroropods
355:Red Goshawk
148:Established
135: /
123:144°35′46″E
110:Coordinates
3477:Q150 Icons
3457:Lava tubes
3441:Categories
3266:Kondalilla
3251:Freshwater
3196:Bellthorpe
3054:Forest Den
3049:Diamantina
2996:North West
2952:Diamantina
2947:Currawinya
2925:South West
2851:Mount Ossa
2725:Yungaburra
2685:Topaz Road
2590:Mount Webb
2570:Mount Cook
2470:Hull River
2420:Grey Peaks
2315:Bulleringa
2310:Blackbraes
2234:Main Range
2224:Erringibba
2219:Crows Nest
2158:Peak Range
2108:Littabella
2088:Isla Gorge
2078:Goodedulla
2073:Expedition
1999:Queensland
1902:Yungaburra
1862:Topaz Road
1762:Mount Webb
1742:Mount Cook
1647:Hull River
1602:Grey Peaks
1502:Bulleringa
1497:Blackbraes
1431:Tablelands
1426:Pormpuraaw
1411:Mornington
1320:Yungaburra
1290:Pormpuraaw
1200:Gordonvale
1195:Georgetown
1100:Queensland
513:References
376:) and the
315:(volcanoes
291:Q150 Icons
241:Townsville
209:Queensland
59:Lava Tubes
30:Queensland
3417:Blue Lake
3366:Tamborine
3271:Lamington
3216:D'Aguilar
3211:Conondale
3180:Woowoonga
2982:Thrushton
2836:Moorrinya
2741:Blackwood
2655:Sandbanks
2505:Lama Lama
2480:Kalkajaka
2430:Girringun
2290:Apudthama
2273:Far North
2259:The Palms
2249:Southwood
2229:Girraween
2188:West Hill
2163:Precipice
2153:Palmgrove
2148:Nuga Nuga
2068:Eurimbula
2058:Deepwater
2043:Carnarvon
1832:Sandbanks
1807:Precipice
1682:Lama Lama
1657:Kalkajaka
1612:Girringun
1482:Apudthama
1391:Kowanyama
1386:Hope Vale
1381:Etheridge
1371:Doomadgee
1285:Normanton
1225:Kowanyama
1215:Innisfail
1210:Hope Vale
1205:Herberton
1190:Doomadgee
1165:Chillagoe
1155:Burketown
1123:Townships
986:ebird.org
966:23 August
905:1871-1014
883:: 79–91.
338:lava tube
221:lava tube
120:18°12′4″S
3386:Tuchekoi
3376:Tewantin
3226:Dularcha
3155:Pipeclay
3059:Goneaway
2977:Narkoola
2816:Homevale
2796:Eungella
2791:Dryander
2640:Rinyirru
2425:Girramay
2370:Ella Bay
2350:Danbulla
2345:Daintree
2209:Bendidee
2083:Humboldt
2023:Bulburin
1817:Rinyirru
1607:Girramay
1552:Ella Bay
1537:Danbulla
1532:Daintree
1456:Yarrabah
1416:Napranum
1280:Napranum
1185:Dimbulah
1175:Cooktown
1160:Cardwell
1130:Atherton
1026:27 March
1020:Archived
996:27 March
990:Archived
960:Archived
958:. 2010.
940:27 March
934:Archived
807:27 March
801:Archived
743:27 March
737:Archived
713:27 March
707:Archived
680:27 March
671:Archived
640:27 March
634:Archived
610:27 March
604:Archived
580:27 March
574:Archived
485:See also
408:Gondwana
395:and the
331:Pahoehoe
235:Location
229:Cenozoic
176:See also
3401:Wickham
3381:Triunia
3346:Sarabah
3276:Lockyer
3175:Woondum
3145:Grongah
3105:Beninbi
3079:Welford
3064:Lochern
3044:Cudmore
2987:Tregole
2972:Mariala
2786:Dipperu
2675:Starcke
2600:Mowbray
2490:Kuranda
2485:Kirrama
2254:Sundown
2178:Taunton
2113:Mazeppa
2028:Byfield
2006:Central
1852:Starcke
1772:Mowbray
1667:Kuranda
1662:Kirrama
1406:Mareeba
1376:Douglas
1366:Croydon
1336:Aurukun
1275:Mossman
1255:Mareeba
1245:Malanda
1230:Kuranda
1220:Karumba
1180:Croydon
1140:Babinda
1135:Aurukun
885:Bibcode
630:Ewamian
540:30 July
418:Gallery
403:savanna
297:Geology
268:Ewamian
262:History
225:basalts
203:in the
57:Undara
3336:Nerang
3256:Gatton
3170:Woocoo
3165:Tarong
3100:Beeron
2962:Idalia
2781:Conway
2530:Malaan
2475:Japoon
2360:Dinden
1702:Malaan
1652:Japoon
1401:Mapoon
1346:Cairns
1250:Mapoon
1150:Bamaga
1114:Cairns
1107:Cities
903:
777:24 May
733:Undara
391:, the
364:, the
213:Cairns
159:615 km
3331:Noosa
3160:Poona
2932:Alton
2734:North
2540:Marpa
2365:Djiru
2280:Alwal
2244:Pidna
2183:Warro
2093:Junee
1712:Marpa
1547:Djiru
1472:Alwal
1446:Weipa
1341:Burke
1310:Weipa
1305:Tully
1235:Laura
873:(PDF)
674:(PDF)
663:(PDF)
302:area.
199:is a
2013:Baga
1361:Cook
1170:Coen
1028:2020
998:2020
968:2010
942:2020
912:2020
901:ISSN
850:help
809:2020
779:2017
745:2020
715:2020
682:2020
642:2020
612:2020
582:2020
542:2021
319:lava
287:Q150
195:The
156:Area
151:1993
41:II (
3231:Esk
1997:of
1045:OSU
893:doi
3443::
1098:,
1018:.
1014:.
988:.
984:.
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899:.
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881:39
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858:^
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839:}}
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
