Knowledge (XXG)

Police brutality

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most likely to use excessive force. However, this "bad apple paradigm" is considered by some to be an "easy way out". A broad report commissioned by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) on the causes of misconduct in policing calls it "a simplistic explanation that permits the organization and senior management to blame corruption on individuals and individual faults – behavioural, psychological, background factors, and so on, rather than addressing systemic factors." The report continues to discuss the systemic factors, which include:
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police uniforms. However, the effectiveness of body cameras has been called into question due to the lack of transparency shown in police brutality cases where the footage is withheld from the public. In many cases of police brutality, the criminal justice system has no policy in place to condemn or prohibit police brutality. Certain nations have laws that permit lawful, violent treatment of civilians, like qualified immunity, which protects officers from being sued for their use of violence if their actions can be justified under the law.
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This made it confusing for everyone at the camp as the restrictions were ever-changing. The police would not provide sufficient information about the restrictions, making it difficult to determine what is prohibited or not. From banning languages that are not German or English to be used, to criminalizing the songs and materials shared at their workshops. These restrictions can be seen to have extended to the bigger Berlin society previously. Since early October 2023, Palestinian
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had been resisting. Although the police force itself cannot be quantified, the opinion of brutality among various races, genders, and ages can. African Americans, women, and younger people are more likely to have negative opinions about the police than Caucasians, men, and middle-aged to elderly individuals.
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by police officers in Minneapolis, widespread anti-police brutality protests were held across the country to call for justice and accountability. Members of the public criticized the police for their reckless tactics and the systemic targeting of Black youth. Despite public outrage, progress has been
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In 1985, only one out of five people thought that police brutality was a serious problem. Police brutality is relative to a situation: it depends on if the suspect is resisting. Out of the people who were surveyed about their account of police brutality in 2008, only about 12 percent felt as if they
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There are many reasons why police officers can sometimes be excessively aggressive. It is thought that psychopathy makes some officers more inclined to use excessive force than others. In one study, police psychologists surveyed officers who had used excessive force. The information obtained allowed
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In nations with a reputation for having a high number of drug-related issues, including gang violence, drug trafficking, and overdose deaths, one common solution that government will enact is a collective campaign against drugs that spans the entirety of the state's establishment. Changes to address
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If one does not abide by the rules set by the police, they could be arrested. These result in instances of the police violence -- arresting, shoving, grabbing, and forcefully holding down people who are resisting arrest. Police violence was most rampant and visible during the camp's eviction. Police
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Police violence and brutality were very prominent at the camp, with the police forcefully evicting the occupants from the Bundestag area for various reasons. The police gave the camp many different restrictions and rules to abide by. The police came up with more new restrictions as the camp went on.
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In recent times, as of 2024, there have been more protests and action against the genocide in Palestine. On 8 April 2024, 'Besetzung Gegen Besatzung' – 'Occupy Against Occupation' was set up in front of the Reichstag Building. It is a pro-Palestinian camp by activists, with the demand for the German
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rally, police brutality can by implication cover several practices, from calling a citizen by his or her first name to death by a policeman's bullet. What the average citizen thinks of when he hears the term, however, is something midway between these two occurrences, something more akin to what the
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philosophy develops within the law enforcement community and the militarization of local police forces. However, many studies have concluded that these efforts are in vain, as the drug market has grown in such nations despite anti-drug policies. For example, in the United States, critics of the War
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writes in regards to dealing largely with disorderly elements of the society, "some people working in law enforcement may gradually develop an attitude or sense of authority over society, particularly under traditional reaction-based policing models; in some cases, the police believe that they are
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by recording them, the actual responsibility of police oversight rests heavily on the criminal justice system of a given nation, as police represent the enforcement of the law. One method of increasing police accountability that has become more common is the employment of body cameras as a part of
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One notable case that brought international attention to police brutality in Brazil occurred in 2020 in the Salgueiro favelas of Rio de Janeiro. João Pedro Matas Pinto, a 14-year-old Black teenager was shot and killed during a police raid that was targeted at suspected local drug traffickers. João
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in 1979 was published on the Metropolitan Police website on 27 April 2010. They concluded that Peach was killed by a police officer, but that the other police officers in the same unit had refused to cooperate with the inquiry by lying to investigators, making it impossible to identify the actual
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During high-speed pursuits of suspects, officers can become angry and filled with adrenaline, which can affect their judgment when they finally apprehend the suspect. The resulting loss of judgment and heightened emotional state can result in inappropriate use of force. The effect is colloquially
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stereotype. These include personality disorders; previous traumatic job-related experience; young, inexperienced, or authoritarian officers; officers who learn inappropriate patrol styles; and officers with personal problems. Schrivers categorized these groups and separated the group that was the
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The first modern police force is widely regarded to be the Metropolitan Police Service in London, established in 1829. However, some scholars argue that early forms of policing began in the Americas as early as the 1500s on plantation colonies in the Caribbean. These slave patrols quickly spread
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Violence used by police can be excessive despite being lawful, especially in the context of political repression. Police brutality is often used to refer to violence used by the police to achieve politically desirable ends (terrorism) and, therefore, when none should be used at all according to
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Brazil is consistently ranked as one of the most violent countries in the world due to record-breaking homicide numbers each year. The issue is exacerbated by widespread and systemic police brutality, particularly against Black people from the poorest neighborhoods. While there was a noticeable
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Studies show that there are officers who believe the legal system they serve is failing and that they must pick up the slack. This is known as "vigilantism", where the officer-involved may think the suspect deserves more punishment than what they may have to serve under the court system.
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Scarcely a week passes without their committing some offence which disgusts everybody but the magistrates. Boys are bruised by their ferocity, women insulted by their ruffianism; and that which brutality has done, perjury denies, and magisterial stupidity suffers to go unpunished. And
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Pro-Palestinian encampment was set up at the University of Southern California (USC). The encampment has been in the Alumni Park, on USC's campus for almost 2 weeks. The university call the Los Angeles police to disperse the camp, which ended in 93 people being arrested
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decline in police killings from 2020 to 2022 as a result of government reforms, Brazil's police forces are still responsible for a significant proportion of killings annually. This violence is often justified by authorities as self-defense or part of the ongoing "
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these issues encompass education, bureaucracy, and, most notably, law enforcement policy and tactics. Law enforcement agencies expand and receive more funding to attack drug problems in communities. Acceptance of harsher policing tactics grows as well, as an
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million members and supporters around the world. The stated objective of the organization is "to conduct research and generate action to prevent and end grave abuses of human rights, and to demand justice for those whose rights have been violated".
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Command and control structures with a rigid hierarchical foundation ("results indicate that the more rigid the authoritarian hierarchy, the lower the scores on a measure of ethical decision-making" concludes one study reviewed in the report);
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was beaten by police and arrested while covering 15-M protests near the Interior Ministry in Madrid. A freelance photographer, Daniel Nuevo, was beaten by police while covering demonstrations against the Pope's visit in August
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Pedro was at his aunt's house playing with his cousins when police stormed the building and opened fire. The teenager was shot in the abdomen by an assault rifle and sustained fatal injuries. Building on the momentum of global
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cycles, This text provides general information Statista assumes no liability for the information given being complete or correct Due to varying update; Text, Statistics Can Display More up-to-Date Data Than Referenced in the.
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Zwerman, G.; Steinhoff, P. (2005). "When activists ask for trouble: state-dissident interactions and the new left cycle of resistance in the United States and Japan". In Davenport, C.; Johnston, H.; Mueller, C. (eds.).
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A type of government failure that can result in the normalization of police brutality is a lack of accountability and repercussions for officers mistreating civilians. While it is currently commonplace for civilians to
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on Drugs waged by the government have been very vocal about the ineffectiveness of the policy, citing an increase in drug-related crimes and overdoses since President Nixon first introduced this policy.
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across other regions and contributed to the development of the earliest examples of modern police forces. Early records suggest that labor strikes were the first large-scale incidents of
4460: 3418:, as well as the juries who are present for trials involving police brutality cases, as there is no objective method to quantify the use of excessive force for any particular situation. 7423: 4798: 2997:. More people and students returned soon after to resist the police's efforts to clear the encampment. The police reported no arrests while clearing the encampment for the second time. 2087: 505: 6491: 1133: 3546: 528: 3885: 3134:, which describes levels of force considered appropriate in direct response to a suspect's behavior. This power is granted by the government, with few if any limits set out in 4952: 3915: 6694: 4072: 1344: 5054: 500: 7818: 7201: 2496: 1859: 55: 6645: 2628: 1295: 4991: 4858: 3971: 6566: 5555: 3402:
has made a call to action for police departments across the nation to implement body cameras in their departments so that further investigation will be possible.
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Oliver, P (2008). "Repression and Crime Control: Why Social Movements Scholars Should Pay Attention to Mass Incarceration Rates as a Form of Repression".
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widely held values and cultural norms in the society (rather than to refer to excessive violence used where at least some may be considered justifiable).
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In Brazil, incidents of police violence have been very well-reported and Brazil has one of the highest prevalences of police brutality in the world today
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In the UK, in 2005, a young Brazilian man was arrested and shot by Metropolitan Police in Central London. The man, Jean Charles Menezes, died later.
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were using heavy violence through riot control tactics like kettling the big groups of protesters, eventually arresting a huge number of them. In a
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In Africa, there exist two such bodies: one in South Africa and another one in Kenya known as the Independent Policing Oversight Authority.
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independent, Associated Press The Associated Press is an; City, not-for-profit news cooperative headquartered in New York (18 June 2020).
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Chevigny, P. (2008). "Police Brutality", In Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace and Conflict. Oxford: Elsevier Science and Technology, 2008.
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Civilians have begun independent projects to monitor police activity to try to reduce violence and misconduct. These are often called
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Skolnick, Jerome H.; Fyfe, James D. (1995). "Community-Oriented Policing Would Prevent Police Brutality". In Winters, Paul A. (ed.).
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scarves in schools have been banned by the Berlin state authorities. With the reason that it could be a “threat to school peace”.
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The encampment at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), was met with more violent police brutality. It was reported that
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was filmed by an American tourist being hit with a baton and pushed to the floor as he was walking home from work during the
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Pro-Palestine encampment was started on April 17 2024, on Columbia University's South Lawn. The encampment demanded that the
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2007 report on human rights also documented widespread police misconduct in many other countries, especially countries with
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Various community groups have criticized police brutality. These groups often stress the need for oversight by independent
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to today has had incidents of police brutality, though police violence is not as prevalent as during the apartheid years
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Owens, Katherine M. B.; Pfeifer, Jeffrey (2002). "Police Leadership and Ethics: Training and Police Recommendations".
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Powers, Mary D. (1995). "Civilian Oversight Is Necessary to Prevent Police Brutality". In Winters, Paul A. (ed.).
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Earl, Jennifer S.; Soule, Sarah A. (2006). "Seeing Blue: A Police-Centered Explanation of Protest Policing".
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Protest against police brutality after the eviction of unemployed demonstrators occupying the Post Office in
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Tools used by these groups include video recordings, which are sometimes broadcast using websites such as
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police profession knows as "alley court"—the wanton vicious beating of a person in custody, usually while
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Jefferis, Eric; Butcher, Fredrick; Hanley, Dena (2012). "Measuring perceptions of police use of force".
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Emesowum, Benedict (5 December 2016). "Identifying Cities or Countries at Risk for Police Violence".
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The use of force by police officers is not kept in check in many jurisdictions by the issuance of a
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Deficiencies in internal accountability mechanisms (including internal investigation processes).
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the researchers to develop five unique types of officers, only one of which was similar to the
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reported the beating of a civilian who was under arrest at the Harrison Street Police Station.
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such that their universities no longer accept research funding from them. And calling for an
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The Use of Force in Police Control of Violence: Incidents Resulting in Assaults on Officers
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The police were forcibly removing protesters with a lot of force. Officers were seen to be
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List of unarmed African Americans killed by law enforcement officers in the United States
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Research and Evaluation Community, Contract and Aboriginal Policing Services Directorate
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In the UK, the reports into the death of New Zealand teacher and anti-racism campaigner
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In the United States, it is common for marginalized groups to perceive the police as
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List of pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses in the United States in 2024
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and is a civil rights violation. Police brutality includes, but is not limited to,
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The term "police brutality" was first used in Britain in the mid-19th century, by
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Policing protest : the control of mass demonstrations in Western democracies
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Protectors of privilege : red squads and police repression in urban America
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There have been several instances of police brutality towards protesters in the
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Making news of police violence a comparative study of Toronto and New York City
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In Serbia, police brutality occurred in numerous cases during protests against
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Umbrella organizations and justice committees usually support those affected.
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we-they' perspective in which outsiders are viewed with suspicion or distrust"
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The main demands of Pro-Palestinian camps in the USA were for universities to
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Los periodistas, detenidos y golpeados al cubrir las manifestaciones del 15-M
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Police violence episodes against peaceful demonstrators appeared during the
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is a non-governmental organization focused on human rights with over three
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To Protect and Serve?: Five Decades of Posters Protesting Police Violence
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Pressures to conform to certain aspects of "police culture", such as the
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Skolnick, Jerome H. (2002). "Corruption and the Blue Code of Silence".
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Gorka Ramos: "Me tiraron al suelo, me patearon y luego me detuvieron"
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In the United States, more police are wearing body cameras after the
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The first use of the term in the American press was in 1872 when the
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Spanish riot police clash in Madrid with anti-austerity protesters
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Policing the Police: Civilian Video Monitoring of Police Activity
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List of killings by law enforcement officers in the United States
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and other methods of ensuring accountability for police action.
2533: 2364: 6014: 5637: 3995:"Berlin police clear pro-Palestinian camp from parliament lawn" 5939: 5525:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. pp. 85–107. 5351: 4256:"A teen's killing stirs Black Lives Matter protests in Brazil" 3266: 2675: 38: 4950:
Los Mossos d'Esquadra desalojan a palos la Plaza de Catalunya
4343:(Report). German Institute of Global and Area Studies (GIGA). 4341:
Police Violence Against Black People Is on the Rise in Brazil
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Nine police officers subduing a member of the public in Egypt
3874:"Police Brutality and Civilian Review Boards: A Second Look" 3421:
In addition to this, police brutality may also be filmed by
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Furthermore, on 4 August 2011, Gorka Ramos, a journalist of
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Human rights and personal self-defense in international law
5149:"Body Cameras Haven't Stopped Police Brutality. Here's Why" 4318:"Brazil's racial reckoning: 'Black lives matter here, too'" 4207:
Costa, Arthur Trindade Maranhão; Thompson, Timothy (2011).
4021:"Germany: Berlin police clear pro-Palestinian protest camp" 3938:"English riots were 'a sort of revenge' against the police" 2914:
stop criminalising solidarity with the Palestinian movement
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against an individual or a group. It is an extreme form of
5180:"Why Police Body Cameras Haven't Stopped Police Brutality" 3809:. Vol. 2, no. 27. 9 September 1848. p. 14. 2882:
Police Brutality and Civilian Review Boards: A Second Look
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slow-moving, with many similar cases remaining unsolved.
5633: 5136:"Investigation of the Ferguson Police Department". 2015. 3733:, Duke University Press, pp. 1–23, 24 August 2018, 3169:
police using an illegal pain hold on an activist at the
4765:"Dispatch Online - Your premier Eastern Cape news site" 3968:"Athens protest against police brutality turns violent" 63: 5099:
Spanish police officer slaps girl during Pope protests
4457:"Growing Number of European Police Forces use Bodycam" 3547:
List of killings by law enforcement officers in Canada
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Police brutality is measured based on the accounts of
3384:(PIRC) operates in Scotland. In Northern Ireland, the 30:"Excessive force" redirects here. For other uses, see 4046:"Berlin bans Palestinian keffiyeh scarves in schools" 2839:
is becoming one of our most "venerated institutions!"
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The Canadian Journal of Police and Security Services
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Police officers are legally permitted to use force.
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University divest from companies with ties to Israel
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government to stop exporting arms to Israel, and to
7667: 7544: 7337: 6948: 6595: 6442: 6192: 6079: 6048: 5872: 5671: 4905:"Sampath case: 4 police officers to turn approvers" 4928:Spanish police clash with protesters over clean-up 3427:public's ability to access the body camera footage 3226:Episodes of police brutality in India include the 7819:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 3388:has a similar role to that of the IPCC and PIRC. 2497:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 5412:; Peterson, Abby; Reiter, Herbert, eds. (2006). 4973:Indignats – Desallotjament de la Plaça Catalunya 4889:. Chennai, India. 4 October 2005. Archived from 7479:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 4516:. San Diego: Greenhaven Press. pp. 45–55. 3908:"A History of Protest of U.S. Police Brutality" 3851:. San Diego: Greenhaven Press. pp. 56–60. 2861: 2832: 2143:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 6961:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 5619:Names of Victims of Police Brutality In Canada 5114:La policía golpea a un fotógrafo y a una joven 4821:"Blic Online – Policija nas tukla bez razloga" 4546: 4544: 4542: 4071:Huddleston, Sarah; Stahl, Maya (1 June 2024). 3045:after being pushed to the ground by police in 1619:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 6026: 5649: 4913:. Chennai, India. 17 May 2011. Archived from 4710:. Amnesty International. 2007. Archived from 3382:Police Investigations and Review Commissioner 2863:When used in print or as the battle cry in a 2622: 616: 52:The examples and perspective in this article 8: 5444:. Berkeley: University of California Press. 5077:La policía detiene al periodista Gorka Ramos 4646:. New York: LFB Scholarly Publishing L.L.C. 4400:"War on Drugs Policing and Police Brutality" 7177:List of people killed for being transgender 3373:, an independent organization known as the 2660:, beatings, shootings, improper takedowns, 1835:List of people killed for being transgender 6033: 6019: 6011: 5656: 5642: 5634: 5554:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5292:"YouTube.com prompts police beating probe" 5033:Doce policías para detener a un periodista 3511:International Day Against Police Brutality 3230:, the death of Udayakumar, and of Sampath. 2629: 2615: 634: 623: 609: 549: 481: 454:International Day Against Police Brutality 413: 345: 147: 117: 27:Use of excessive force by a police officer 5395:Learn how and when to remove this message 4431: 4339:Ramos, Paulo César; Völker, Siri (2020). 3481:List of cases of police brutality by date 3357:Learn how and when to remove this message 3049:(2009). He collapsed and died soon after. 2985:for tying the arrestees' hands together. 2766:Learn how and when to remove this message 90:Learn how and when to remove this message 6300:Social determinants of health in poverty 3727:"Introduction: Policing and State Power" 3375:Independent Police Complaints Commission 3154:known as "high-speed pursuit syndrome". 2962:showing how one can show their support. 2958:(BDS) movement. The BDS movement has an 934:Social determinants of health in poverty 3630: 646: 552: 514: 484: 444: 416: 348: 150: 125: 5900:Complex post-traumatic stress disorder 5547: 4861:from the original on 24 September 2015 4569:from the original on 10 September 2011 4383:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4376: 2893:, are a reaction to police brutality. 2830:) in September 1848, when they wrote: 5414:The policing of transnational protest 5252:from the original on 20 November 2014 4745:from the original on 22 December 2019 4312: 4310: 4150: 4148: 4120: 4118: 3664:from the original on 17 November 2022 3619:Police brutality in the United States 3386:Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland 2789:police brutality in the United States 7: 7943: 6983:Capital punishment for homosexuality 6305:Social determinants of mental health 5614:Worldwide Police Brutalities archive 5190:from the original on 9 February 2023 4688:from the original on 9 February 2023 4493:from the original on 9 February 2023 4365:from the original on 9 February 2023 4173:Briso, Caio Barretto (18 May 2020). 3974:from the original on 10 January 2023 3948:from the original on 10 January 2023 3813:from the original on 9 February 2023 3766: 3764: 3295:adding citations to reliable sources 2704:adding citations to reliable sources 1641:Capital punishment for homosexuality 939:Social determinants of mental health 7103:Genital modification and mutilation 5494:10.17813/maiq.13.1.v264hx580h486641 5473:10.17813/maiq.11.2.u1wj8w41n301627u 4831:from the original on 3 October 2015 4801:from the original on 4 October 2015 4791:"Policija brutalno tukla i devojke" 4733:Walker, Peter (17 September 2012). 4708:"Amnesty International Report 2007" 3685:Journal of African American Studies 1761:Genital modification and mutilation 5331:from the original on 11 March 2012 5294:. Associated Press. Archived from 5221:from the original on 19 April 2021 5159:from the original on 24 April 2021 4881:"Police question forensic experts" 4128:"Topic: Police violence in Brazil" 3002:more than 200 people were arrested 25: 4851:"Dačić: Policija nije tu da bije" 4562:. Royal Canadian Mounted Police. 3993:Alkousaa, Riham (26 April 2024). 3888:from the original on 11 July 2011 3532:List of cases of police brutality 3025:protests following the murder of 2956:Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions 2824:magazine (a short-lived rival to 2644:is the excessive and unwarranted 7942: 7933: 7932: 7582:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 7419:Law for Protection of the Nation 7319:White genocide conspiracy theory 5534:(First ed.). New York, NY. 5356: 5317:Krupanski, Marc (7 March 2012). 5290:Veiga, Alex (11 November 2006). 5209:Poor, William (31 August 2020). 4463:from the original on 19 May 2022 4019:Moore, Matthew (26 April 2024). 3918:from the original on 11 May 2022 3271: 3203:2009 G-20 London summit protests 2680: 2664:violence and unwarranted use of 2254:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 2083:Law for Protection of the Nation 1977:White genocide conspiracy theory 654: 585: 133: 43: 32:Excessive force (disambiguation) 7424:MSM blood donation restrictions 7172:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 5421:della Porta, Donatella (1998). 5178:Lee, Andrew (13 October 2020). 4678:"The high-speed chase syndrome" 3282:needs additional citations for 2930:Youtube video published by MEMO 2691:needs additional citations for 2088:MSM blood donation restrictions 1830:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 7437:(as religious or racial quota) 5530:Hessbruegge, Jan Arno (2017). 5248:. Office of Justice Programs. 5240:Bureau of Justice Statistics. 4459:(Press release). PR Newswire. 3872:Locke, Hubert G. (1966–1967). 2101:(as religious or racial quota) 1: 7851:Second-generation gender bias 7567:Constitutional colorblindness 6295:Social determinants of health 5681:Adverse childhood experiences 5379:and help improve the section. 4676:Kevin Mullen (5 April 1996). 4416:10.3109/10826084.2015.1007669 4280:Phillips, Tom (3 June 2020). 4098:"Murder rate by country 2023" 2793:Great Railroad Strike of 1877 2529:Second-generation gender bias 2239:Constitutional colorblindness 929:Social determinants of health 106:Police overuse of force at a 5594:Resources in other libraries 5425:. Univ. of Minnesota Press. 5273:Police Practice and Research 5246:Bureau of Justice Statistics 4590:Police Practice and Research 4156:""They Promised to Kill 30"" 3380:A similar body known as the 2983:carrying batons and zip ties 2976:arrests on campus since 1968 2948:divest from Israeli military 2801:1912 Lawrence textile strike 2791:, including events like the 7762:Medical model of disability 7614:Hate speech laws by country 5609:Police Brutality Statistics 5523:Repression and mobilization 4213:Latin American Perspectives 3522:Law enforcement and society 3485:Police brutality by country 3412:people who have experienced 2442:Medical model of disability 2286:Hate speech laws by country 486:Police brutality by country 383:High Speed Pursuit Syndrome 66:, discuss the issue on the 8015: 7871:Social model of disability 6350:Discrimination against men 4404:Substance Use & Misuse 4398:Cooper, Hannah LF (2015). 4050:Middle East Monitor (MEMO) 3926:– via bloomberg.com. 3562:Photography is Not a Crime 3478: 3257:2019–20 Hong Kong protests 3008:Police Brutality in Brazil 2889:Sometimes riots, e.g. the 2809:Great Steel Strike of 1919 2549:Social model of disability 984:Discrimination against men 515:Police killings by country 459:Photography is Not a Crime 29: 7928: 7224:Opposition to immigration 6142:Race / Ethnicity 5890:Abusive power and control 5589:Resources in your library 5440:Donner, Frank J. (1990). 4602:10.1080/15614260290011309 3739:10.1215/9781478002024-001 3697:10.1007/s12111-016-9335-3 3491:Authoritarian personality 3396:shooting of Michael Brown 3087:hold officers accountable 1882:Opposition to immigration 768:Race / Ethnicity 388:Authoritarian personality 7219:Occupational segregation 6988:Compulsory sterilization 5965:Psychological projection 5827:Referee and umpire abuse 4933:24 February 2017 at the 4487:Equal Justice Initiative 4225:10.1177/0094582X10391631 3552:Militarization of police 3400:US Department of Justice 1877:Occupational segregation 1646:Compulsory sterilization 7747:Internalized oppression 7609:Fighting Discrimination 7599:Fat acceptance movement 7557:Anti-discrimination law 7197:Native American mascots 5119:9 December 2011 at the 5082:5 November 2011 at the 5038:7 November 2011 at the 5016:4 November 2011 at the 4955:3 December 2011 at the 4682:San Francisco Chronicle 4642:Stetser, Merle (2001). 3803:"More Police Brutality" 3095:Jerome Herbert Skolnick 3066:Hard on drugs campaigns 2859:Hubert G. Locke wrote: 2427:Internalized oppression 2281:Fighting Discrimination 2271:Fat acceptance movement 2229:Anti-discrimination law 1855:Native American mascots 7866:Social identity threat 7839:Reverse discrimination 7829:Racial color blindness 7309:Violence against women 7289:Sex-selective abortion 5410:della Porta, Donatella 3604:Christopher Commission 3592:Use of force continuum 3517:Law enforcement agency 3443:civilian review boards 3174: 3132:use of force continuum 3062: 3050: 2891:1992 Los Angeles riots 2887: 2841: 2783: 2544:Social identity threat 2517:Reverse discrimination 2507:Racial color blindness 1967:Violence against women 1947:Sex-selective abortion 115: 7834:Religious intolerance 7794:Political correctness 7624:Intersex human rights 7572:Cultural assimilation 7254:Religious persecution 7018:Disability hate crime 5935:Just-world hypothesis 5686:Anti-social behaviour 4994:19 March 2017 at the 3834:Chicago Daily Tribune 3791:– via ProQuest. 3771:Brucato, Ben (2020). 3450:Amnesty International 3437:Independent oversight 3235:2011 Spanish protests 3180:Amnesty International 3165: 3056: 3041: 2897:Contemporary Examples 2781: 2512:Religious intolerance 2472:Political correctness 2296:Intersex human rights 2244:Cultural assimilation 1912:Religious persecution 1676:Disability hate crime 105: 7989:Political repression 7239:Political repression 6245:Anti-left handedness 6235:Anti-intellectualism 5970:Psychological trauma 4893:on 10 November 2012. 4483:"Qualified Immunity" 3291:improve this article 3171:University of Sydney 3113:Blue Code of Silence 2700:improve this article 1897:Political repression 879:Anti-left handedness 869:Anti-intellectualism 562:Indigenous Canadians 393:Blue wall of silence 72:create a new article 64:improve this article 54:may not represent a 7979:Human rights abuses 7742:Historical eugenics 7279:Segregation academy 7259:Religious terrorism 7048:Enemy of the people 6956:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 6482:Jehovah's Witnesses 6375:Perpetual foreigner 5880:Abusive supervision 5807:Psychological abuse 5782:Institutional abuse 5501:Ross, J.I. (2000). 5298:on 30 November 2006 5060:12 May 2013 at the 4551:Loree, Don (2006). 4536:Scrivner, 1994: 3–6 4514:Policing the Police 3944:. 5 December 2011. 3884:. J. Urb. L.: 625. 3849:Policing the Police 3423:police body cameras 3073:any means necessary 2902:Pro-Palestine camps 2422:Historical eugenics 1937:Segregation academy 1917:Religious terrorism 1706:Enemy of the people 1614:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 1124:Jehovah's Witnesses 1009:Perpetual foreigner 121:Part of a series on 7654:Social integration 7649:Self-determination 7639:Racial integration 7587:Diversity training 7577:Cultural pluralism 7552:Affirmative action 7452:Racial segregation 7362:Crime of apartheid 7264:Religious violence 6774:Indigenous people 6169:Sexual orientation 5960:Playing the victim 5852:Surveillance abuse 5802:Professional abuse 5723:Cruelty to animals 5324:The Global Journal 5147:Matsakis, Louise. 4410:(8–9): 1188–1194. 4162:. 7 November 2023. 4160:Human Rights Watch 4077:Columbia Spectator 3836:. 12 October 1872. 3640:"Police Brutality" 3306:"Police brutality" 3248:South Africa from 3217:Slobodan Milošević 3175: 3063: 3051: 3023:Black Lives Matter 2784: 2715:"Police brutality" 2662:racially-motivated 2326:Social integration 2321:Self-determination 2311:Racial integration 2259:Diversity training 2249:Cultural pluralism 2224:Affirmative action 2116:Racial segregation 2026:Crime of apartheid 1922:Religious violence 1424:Indigenous people 795:Sexual orientation 431:Black Lives Matter 116: 7984:Police misconduct 7956: 7955: 7824:Racism by country 7752:Intersectionality 7737:Heteronormativity 7536:Voter suppression 7284:Sexual harassment 7083:Forced conversion 7003:Cultural genocide 6673:African Americans 6492:post–Cold War era 6477:Eastern Orthodoxy 6230:Anti-drug addicts 6225:Anti-homelessness 6152:Scientific racism 6008: 6007: 5985:Traumatic bonding 5570:Library resources 5541:978-0-19-065503-7 5405: 5404: 5397: 4771:on 9 January 2009 4653:978-1-931202-08-4 4523:978-1-56510-262-0 4260:Los Angeles Times 4052:. 13 October 2023 3858:978-1-56510-262-0 3748:978-1-4780-0202-4 3567:Police misconduct 3429:can be an issue. 3371:England and Wales 3367: 3366: 3359: 3341: 3158:Global prevalence 2960:extensive website 2884:(1966–1967) 2813:Hanapepe massacre 2776: 2775: 2768: 2750: 2654:police misconduct 2639: 2638: 2502:Racism by country 2432:Intersectionality 2417:Heteronormativity 2200:Voter suppression 1942:Sexual harassment 1741:Forced conversion 1661:Cultural genocide 1323:African Americans 1134:post–Cold War era 1119:Eastern Orthodoxy 864:Anti-drug addicts 859:Anti-homelessness 778:Scientific racism 633: 632: 575: 574: 537: 536: 467: 466: 401: 400: 358:Police misconduct 333: 332: 100: 99: 92: 74:, as appropriate. 16:(Redirected from 8006: 7974:1870s neologisms 7969:Police brutality 7946: 7945: 7936: 7935: 7876:Social privilege 7861:Social exclusion 7789:Police brutality 7710:Multiculturalism 7680:Amatonormativity 7511:Social exclusion 7347:Age of candidacy 7147:Homeless dumping 7053:Ethnic cleansing 6035: 6028: 6021: 6012: 5847:Structural abuse 5822:Police brutality 5728:Disability abuse 5658: 5651: 5644: 5635: 5575:Police brutality 5559: 5553: 5545: 5526: 5516: 5497: 5476: 5455: 5436: 5417: 5400: 5393: 5389: 5386: 5380: 5375:Please read the 5371:may need cleanup 5360: 5359: 5352: 5341: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5314: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5303: 5287: 5281: 5280: 5268: 5262: 5261: 5259: 5257: 5237: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5226: 5206: 5200: 5199: 5197: 5195: 5175: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5164: 5144: 5138: 5137: 5133: 5127: 5126: 5111: 5105: 5096: 5090: 5089: 5074: 5068: 5067: 5064:– Lainformación 5052: 5046: 5045: 5030: 5024: 5023: 5008: 5002: 4986: 4980: 4974: 4969: 4963: 4962: 4947: 4941: 4925: 4919: 4918: 4901: 4895: 4894: 4877: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4866: 4847: 4841: 4840: 4838: 4836: 4817: 4811: 4810: 4808: 4806: 4787: 4781: 4780: 4778: 4776: 4767:. 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6330:HIV/AIDS stigma 6188: 6137:Mental disorder 6075: 6044: 6039: 6009: 6004: 5980:Rationalization 5915:Destabilisation 5868: 5832:Religious abuse 5667: 5662: 5604:Police Violence 5600: 5599: 5598: 5578: 5577: 5573: 5566: 5546: 5542: 5529: 5519: 5513: 5500: 5479: 5458: 5452: 5439: 5433: 5420: 5408: 5401: 5390: 5384: 5381: 5374: 5367:Further reading 5361: 5357: 5350: 5348:Further reading 5345: 5344: 5334: 5332: 5316: 5315: 5311: 5301: 5299: 5289: 5288: 5284: 5270: 5269: 5265: 5255: 5253: 5239: 5238: 5234: 5224: 5222: 5208: 5207: 5203: 5193: 5191: 5184:Progressive.org 5177: 5176: 5172: 5162: 5160: 5146: 5145: 5141: 5135: 5134: 5130: 5124: 5121:Wayback Machine 5112: 5108: 5097: 5093: 5087: 5084:Wayback Machine 5075: 5071: 5065: 5062:Wayback Machine 5053: 5049: 5043: 5040:Wayback Machine 5031: 5027: 5021: 5018:Wayback Machine 5009: 5005: 4996:Wayback Machine 4987: 4983: 4972: 4970: 4966: 4960: 4957:Wayback Machine 4948: 4944: 4935:Wayback Machine 4926: 4922: 4917:on 21 May 2011. 4903: 4902: 4898: 4879: 4878: 4874: 4864: 4862: 4857:. 7 July 2010. 4849: 4848: 4844: 4834: 4832: 4827:. 7 July 2010. 4819: 4818: 4814: 4804: 4802: 4797:. 7 June 2010. 4789: 4788: 4784: 4774: 4772: 4763: 4762: 4758: 4748: 4746: 4732: 4731: 4727: 4717: 4715: 4706: 4705: 4701: 4691: 4689: 4675: 4674: 4670: 4665: 4661: 4654: 4641: 4640: 4636: 4622: 4621: 4617: 4587: 4586: 4582: 4572: 4570: 4566: 4555: 4550: 4549: 4540: 4535: 4531: 4524: 4511: 4510: 4506: 4496: 4494: 4481: 4480: 4476: 4466: 4464: 4454: 4453: 4449: 4397: 4396: 4392: 4375: 4368: 4366: 4355:"Archived copy" 4353: 4352: 4348: 4338: 4337: 4333: 4323: 4321: 4316: 4315: 4308: 4298: 4296: 4279: 4278: 4274: 4264: 4262: 4253: 4252: 4248: 4206: 4205: 4201: 4191: 4189: 4172: 4171: 4167: 4154: 4153: 4146: 4136: 4134: 4124: 4123: 4116: 4106: 4104: 4096: 4095: 4091: 4081: 4079: 4070: 4069: 4065: 4055: 4053: 4044: 4043: 4039: 4029: 4027: 4018: 4017: 4013: 4003: 4001: 3992: 3991: 3987: 3977: 3975: 3966: 3965: 3961: 3951: 3949: 3936: 3935: 3931: 3921: 3919: 3914:. 9 June 2020. 3906: 3905: 3901: 3891: 3889: 3871: 3870: 3866: 3859: 3846: 3845: 3841: 3831: 3830: 3826: 3816: 3814: 3807:The Puppet-Show 3801: 3800: 3796: 3770: 3769: 3762: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3725: 3724: 3720: 3682: 3681: 3677: 3667: 3665: 3658:criminallaw.com 3652: 3651: 3647: 3637: 3636: 3632: 3627: 3614:Pitchess motion 3600: 3496:Civil liberties 3487: 3479:Main listings: 3477: 3453: 3439: 3408: 3363: 3352: 3346: 3343: 3300: 3298: 3288: 3276: 3265: 3160: 3116: 3082: 3068: 3036: 3010: 2991: 2989:California, USA 2968: 2938: 2909: 2907:Berlin, Germany 2904: 2899: 2886: 2880: 2846:Chicago Tribune 2821:The Puppet-Show 2805:Ludlow massacre 2772: 2761: 2755: 2752: 2709: 2707: 2697: 2685: 2674: 2650:law enforcement 2635: 2606: 2605: 2604: 2603: 2602: 2477:Polyculturalism 2375:Civil liberties 2347: 2339: 2338: 2337: 2336: 2335: 2316:Reappropriation 2216: 2215:Countermeasures 2208: 2207: 2206: 2205: 2204: 2133:Racial steering 2099:Numerus clausus 2003: 1995: 1994: 1993: 1992: 1991: 1716:Ethnic conflict 1651:Corrective rape 1606: 1598: 1597: 1596: 1595: 1594: 1248: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1086: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1072: 964:HIV/AIDS stigma 826: 818: 817: 816: 815: 814: 763:Mental disorder 705: 697: 696: 695: 694: 693: 666: 629: 584: 577: 576: 571: 547: 539: 538: 533: 510: 479: 469: 468: 463: 440: 411: 403: 402: 397: 343: 335: 334: 211: 145: 114:protest in 2008 96: 85: 79: 76: 61: 48: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8012: 8010: 8002: 8001: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7961: 7960: 7954: 7953: 7951: 7950: 7940: 7929: 7926: 7925: 7923: 7922: 7917: 7916: 7915: 7905: 7900: 7895: 7894: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7847: 7846: 7844:Reverse racism 7836: 7831: 7826: 7821: 7816: 7814:Prisoner abuse 7811: 7806: 7804:Power distance 7801: 7796: 7791: 7786: 7781: 7776: 7771: 7770: 7769: 7759: 7754: 7749: 7744: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7722:Ethnic penalty 7719: 7718: 7717: 7715:Neurodiversity 7712: 7702: 7700:Dehumanization 7697: 7692: 7690:Cisnormativity 7687: 7682: 7677: 7671: 7669: 7668:Related topics 7665: 7664: 7662: 7661: 7656: 7651: 7646: 7641: 7636: 7631: 7626: 7621: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7590: 7589: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7548: 7546: 7542: 7541: 7539: 7538: 7533: 7528: 7526:State religion 7523: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7507: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7491: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7465: 7464: 7462:Nuremberg Laws 7459: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7404:Ghetto benches 7401: 7399:Gerrymandering 7396: 7391: 7386: 7384:Gender pay gap 7381: 7380: 7379: 7374: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7343: 7341: 7338:Discriminatory 7335: 7334: 7332: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7215: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7167:Lavender scare 7164: 7162:Kill Haole Day 7159: 7157:Indian rolling 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7133: 7132: 7122: 7117: 7116: 7115: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7043:Eliminationism 7040: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6978:Cancel culture 6975: 6970: 6965: 6964: 6963: 6952: 6950: 6949:Manifestations 6946: 6945: 6943: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6845:Middle Eastern 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6791: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6686: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6654: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6602: 6600: 6593: 6592: 6590: 6589: 6587:Zoroastrianism 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6563: 6562: 6552: 6551: 6550: 6549: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6518: 6517: 6516: 6514:Untouchability 6511: 6501: 6496: 6495: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6448: 6446: 6440: 6439: 6437: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6425: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6404: 6403: 6402: 6397: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6340:Leprosy stigma 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6196: 6194: 6190: 6189: 6187: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6155: 6154: 6149: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6083: 6081: 6077: 6076: 6074: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6052: 6050: 6046: 6045: 6042:Discrimination 6040: 6038: 6037: 6030: 6023: 6015: 6006: 6005: 6003: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5990:Victim blaming 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5920:Discrimination 5917: 5912: 5907: 5905:Dehumanization 5902: 5897: 5895:Child grooming 5892: 5887: 5885:Abuse of power 5882: 5876: 5874: 5873:Related topics 5870: 5869: 5867: 5866: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5812:Physical abuse 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5758: 5757: 5752: 5742: 5740:Domestic abuse 5737: 5736: 5735: 5733:military draft 5725: 5720: 5719: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5677: 5675: 5669: 5668: 5663: 5661: 5660: 5653: 5646: 5638: 5632: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5597: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5580: 5579: 5568: 5567: 5565: 5564:External links 5562: 5561: 5560: 5540: 5527: 5517: 5511: 5498: 5477: 5467:(2): 145–164. 5456: 5450: 5437: 5431: 5418: 5403: 5402: 5364: 5362: 5355: 5349: 5346: 5343: 5342: 5309: 5282: 5263: 5242:"Use of Force" 5232: 5201: 5170: 5139: 5128: 5106: 5091: 5069: 5047: 5025: 5003: 4981: 4964: 4942: 4920: 4896: 4872: 4842: 4812: 4782: 4756: 4725: 4699: 4668: 4659: 4652: 4634: 4615: 4580: 4538: 4529: 4522: 4504: 4474: 4447: 4390: 4346: 4331: 4320:. 24 July 2020 4306: 4272: 4246: 4199: 4165: 4144: 4114: 4089: 4063: 4037: 4025:Deutsche Welle 4011: 3985: 3959: 3929: 3899: 3864: 3857: 3839: 3824: 3794: 3777:Social Justice 3760: 3747: 3718: 3691:(2): 269–281. 3675: 3645: 3629: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3622: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3599: 3596: 3595: 3594: 3589: 3587:Suicide by cop 3584: 3579: 3577:Prisoner abuse 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3527:Legal observer 3524: 3519: 3514: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3476: 3473: 3438: 3435: 3407: 3404: 3365: 3364: 3279: 3277: 3270: 3264: 3261: 3260: 3259: 3253: 3246: 3243: 3231: 3224: 3213: 3210: 3195: 3187: 3159: 3156: 3128: 3127: 3124: 3120: 3081: 3078: 3074: 3067: 3064: 3061:, Canada, 1938 3035: 3032: 3009: 3006: 2990: 2987: 2967: 2964: 2937: 2934: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2878: 2797:Pullman Strike 2774: 2773: 2688: 2686: 2679: 2673: 2670: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2633: 2626: 2619: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2601: 2600: 2595: 2594: 2593: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2572: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2525: 2524: 2522:Reverse racism 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2492:Prisoner abuse 2489: 2484: 2482:Power distance 2479: 2474: 2469: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2450: 2449: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2402:Ethnic penalty 2399: 2398: 2397: 2395:Neurodiversity 2392: 2382: 2380:Dehumanization 2377: 2372: 2370:Cisnormativity 2367: 2362: 2357: 2351: 2350: 2349: 2348: 2346:Related topics 2345: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2334: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2262: 2261: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2220: 2219: 2218: 2217: 2214: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2203: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2190:State religion 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2171: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2129: 2128: 2126:Nuremberg Laws 2123: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2068:Ghetto benches 2065: 2063:Gerrymandering 2060: 2055: 2050: 2048:Gender pay gap 2045: 2044: 2043: 2038: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2007: 2006: 2005: 2004: 2001: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1990: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1873: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1825:Lavender scare 1822: 1820:Kill Haole Day 1817: 1815:Indian rolling 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1791: 1790: 1780: 1775: 1774: 1773: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1701:Eliminationism 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1636:Cancel culture 1633: 1628: 1623: 1622: 1621: 1610: 1609: 1608: 1607: 1605:Manifestations 1604: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1593: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1495:Middle Eastern 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1252: 1251: 1250: 1249: 1243: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1232: 1231: 1229:Zoroastrianism 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1205: 1204: 1194: 1193: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1160: 1159: 1158: 1156:Untouchability 1153: 1143: 1138: 1137: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1087: 1082: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1059: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 974:Leprosy stigma 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 830: 829: 828: 827: 824: 823: 820: 819: 813: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 781: 780: 775: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 709: 708: 707: 706: 703: 702: 699: 698: 692: 691: 686: 681: 676: 670: 669: 668: 667: 664: 663: 660: 659: 651: 650: 648:Discrimination 644: 643: 631: 630: 628: 627: 620: 613: 605: 602: 601: 600: 599: 594: 592:Law portal 579: 578: 573: 572: 570: 569: 564: 558: 555: 554: 548: 545: 544: 541: 540: 535: 534: 532: 531: 526: 520: 517: 516: 512: 511: 509: 508: 506:United Kingdom 503: 498: 492: 489: 488: 480: 475: 474: 471: 470: 465: 464: 462: 461: 456: 450: 447: 446: 442: 441: 439: 438: 433: 428: 422: 419: 418: 412: 409: 408: 405: 404: 399: 398: 396: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 368:Prisoner abuse 365: 360: 354: 351: 350: 344: 341: 340: 337: 336: 331: 330: 329: 328: 323: 318: 316:United Kingdom 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 166: 161: 153: 152: 146: 143: 142: 139: 138: 130: 129: 123: 122: 98: 97: 58:of the subject 56:worldwide view 51: 49: 42: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8011: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7966: 7964: 7949: 7941: 7939: 7931: 7930: 7927: 7921: 7918: 7914: 7911: 7910: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7898:Social stigma 7896: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7878: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7845: 7842: 7841: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7792: 7790: 7787: 7785: 7782: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7772: 7768: 7765: 7764: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7707: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7672: 7670: 7666: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7642: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7588: 7585: 7584: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7549: 7547: 7543: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7521:State atheism 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7486: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7457:Jim Crow laws 7455: 7454: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7442:One-drop rule 7440: 7438: 7436: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7369: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7357:Blood quantum 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7344: 7342: 7336: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7304:Victimisation 7302: 7300: 7299:Trans bashing 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7269:Religious war 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7249:Racialization 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7199: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7131: 7128: 7127: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7120:Glass ceiling 7118: 7114: 7111: 7110: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7063:Ethnic hatred 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6998:Counter-jihad 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6962: 6959: 6958: 6957: 6954: 6953: 6951: 6947: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6789: 6788:United States 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6775: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6670: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6652: 6651:United States 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6638: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6603: 6601: 6599: 6594: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6572:Protestantism 6570: 6568: 6565: 6561: 6558: 6557: 6556: 6553: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6528: 6527: 6524: 6523: 6522: 6519: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6506: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6487:LDS or Mormon 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6469: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6449: 6447: 6445: 6441: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6417:Transmisogyny 6415: 6413: 6410: 6409: 6408: 6405: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6392: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6320:Gerontophobia 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6240:Anti-intersex 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6215:Anti-albinism 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6197: 6195: 6191: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6144: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6084: 6082: 6078: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6056:Institutional 6054: 6053: 6051: 6047: 6043: 6036: 6031: 6029: 6024: 6022: 6017: 6016: 6013: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5995:Victimisation 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5877: 5875: 5871: 5865: 5864: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5747: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5734: 5731: 5730: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5698: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5678: 5676: 5674: 5670: 5666: 5659: 5654: 5652: 5647: 5645: 5640: 5639: 5636: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5601: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5563: 5557: 5551: 5543: 5537: 5533: 5528: 5524: 5518: 5514: 5512:0-275-96825-1 5508: 5504: 5499: 5495: 5491: 5487: 5483: 5478: 5474: 5470: 5466: 5462: 5457: 5453: 5451:0-520-05951-4 5447: 5443: 5438: 5434: 5432:0-8166-3063-1 5428: 5424: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5407: 5406: 5399: 5396: 5388: 5378: 5377:editing guide 5372: 5368: 5363: 5354: 5353: 5347: 5330: 5326: 5325: 5320: 5313: 5310: 5297: 5293: 5286: 5283: 5278: 5274: 5267: 5264: 5251: 5247: 5243: 5236: 5233: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5205: 5202: 5189: 5185: 5181: 5174: 5171: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5143: 5140: 5132: 5129: 5122: 5118: 5115: 5110: 5107: 5104: 5103:The Telegraph 5100: 5095: 5092: 5085: 5081: 5078: 5073: 5070: 5063: 5059: 5056: 5051: 5048: 5041: 5037: 5034: 5029: 5026: 5019: 5015: 5012: 5007: 5004: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4990: 4985: 4982: 4979: 4975: 4968: 4965: 4958: 4954: 4951: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4929: 4924: 4921: 4916: 4912: 4911: 4906: 4900: 4897: 4892: 4888: 4887: 4882: 4876: 4873: 4860: 4856: 4852: 4846: 4843: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4816: 4813: 4800: 4796: 4792: 4786: 4783: 4770: 4766: 4760: 4757: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4729: 4726: 4713: 4709: 4703: 4700: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4672: 4669: 4663: 4660: 4655: 4649: 4645: 4638: 4635: 4630: 4626: 4619: 4616: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4584: 4581: 4565: 4561: 4554: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4539: 4533: 4530: 4525: 4519: 4515: 4508: 4505: 4492: 4488: 4484: 4478: 4475: 4462: 4458: 4451: 4448: 4443: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4394: 4391: 4386: 4380: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4350: 4347: 4342: 4335: 4332: 4319: 4313: 4311: 4307: 4295: 4291: 4287: 4283: 4276: 4273: 4261: 4257: 4250: 4247: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4203: 4200: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4169: 4166: 4161: 4157: 4151: 4149: 4145: 4133: 4129: 4121: 4119: 4115: 4103: 4099: 4093: 4090: 4078: 4074: 4067: 4064: 4051: 4047: 4041: 4038: 4026: 4022: 4015: 4012: 4000: 3996: 3989: 3986: 3973: 3969: 3963: 3960: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3933: 3930: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3903: 3900: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3878:Hein Journals 3875: 3868: 3865: 3860: 3854: 3850: 3843: 3840: 3835: 3828: 3825: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3798: 3795: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3767: 3765: 3761: 3750: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3731:Violence Work 3728: 3722: 3719: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3679: 3676: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3649: 3646: 3641: 3638:Gale (2023). 3634: 3631: 3624: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3488: 3486: 3482: 3474: 3472: 3470: 3465: 3463: 3458: 3451: 3446: 3444: 3436: 3434: 3430: 3428: 3424: 3419: 3417: 3413: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3397: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3383: 3378: 3376: 3372: 3361: 3358: 3350: 3347:February 2023 3339: 3336: 3332: 3329: 3325: 3322: 3318: 3315: 3311: 3308: –  3307: 3303: 3302:Find sources: 3296: 3292: 3286: 3285: 3280:This section 3278: 3274: 3269: 3268: 3263:Investigation 3262: 3258: 3254: 3251: 3247: 3244: 3240: 3239:Lainformacion 3236: 3232: 3229: 3225: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3199:Ian Tomlinson 3196: 3192: 3188: 3185: 3184:authoritarian 3181: 3177: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3157: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3141: 3137: 3136:statutory law 3133: 3125: 3121: 3114: 3110: 3109: 3108: 3105: 3099: 3096: 3091: 3088: 3079: 3077: 3072: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3048: 3044: 3043:Ian Tomlinson 3040: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3024: 3018: 3016: 3007: 3005: 3003: 2998: 2996: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2979: 2977: 2973: 2966:Columbia, USA 2965: 2963: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2944: 2943: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2925: 2923: 2917: 2915: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2883: 2877: 2875: 2874:station house 2871: 2866: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2850: 2848: 2847: 2840: 2838: 2831: 2829: 2828: 2823: 2822: 2816: 2814: 2810: 2807:of 1914, the 2806: 2802: 2799:of 1894, the 2798: 2794: 2790: 2780: 2770: 2767: 2759: 2756:February 2023 2748: 2745: 2741: 2738: 2734: 2731: 2727: 2724: 2720: 2717: –  2716: 2712: 2711:Find sources: 2705: 2701: 2695: 2694: 2689:This section 2687: 2683: 2678: 2677: 2671: 2669: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2632: 2627: 2625: 2620: 2618: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2609: 2599: 2596: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2576:Social stigma 2574: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2523: 2520: 2519: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2387: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2343: 2342: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2221: 2212: 2211: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2185:State atheism 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2121:Jim Crow laws 2119: 2118: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2106:One-drop rule 2104: 2102: 2100: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2021:Blood quantum 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2008: 1999: 1998: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1962:Victimisation 1960: 1958: 1957:Trans bashing 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1927:Religious war 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1907:Racialization 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1778:Glass ceiling 1776: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1721:Ethnic hatred 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1656:Counter-jihad 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1602: 1601: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1439: 1438:United States 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1302: 1301:United States 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1247: 1241: 1240: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1214:Protestantism 1212: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1129:LDS or Mormon 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1085: 1080: 1079: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1051:Transmisogyny 1049: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 954:Gerontophobia 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 874:Anti-intersex 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 849:Anti-albinism 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 831: 822: 821: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 779: 776: 774: 771: 770: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 710: 701: 700: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 674:Institutional 672: 671: 662: 661: 657: 653: 652: 649: 645: 641: 637: 636: 626: 621: 619: 614: 612: 607: 606: 604: 603: 598: 595: 593: 588: 583: 582: 581: 580: 568: 565: 563: 560: 559: 557: 556: 551: 543: 542: 530: 527: 525: 524:United States 522: 521: 519: 518: 513: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 493: 491: 490: 487: 483: 478: 473: 472: 460: 457: 455: 452: 451: 449: 448: 443: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 423: 421: 420: 417:Organizations 415: 407: 406: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 355: 353: 352: 347: 339: 338: 327: 324: 322: 321:United States 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 215: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 156: 155: 154: 149: 141: 140: 136: 132: 131: 128: 124: 120: 119: 113: 109: 104: 94: 91: 83: 73: 69: 65: 59: 57: 50: 41: 40: 37: 33: 19: 7788: 7732:Gender-blind 7619:Human rights 7447:Racial quota 7434: 7414:Jewish quota 7394:Gerontocracy 7389:Gender roles 7367:Disabilities 7352:Blood purity 7324:Wife selling 7314:White flight 7294:Slut-shaming 7274:Scapegoating 7192:Murder music 6865:Palestinians 6683:South Africa 6668:Black people 6646:South Africa 6467:Christianity 6457:Baháʼí Faith 6385:Sectarianism 6325:Heterosexism 6290:Ephebiphobia 6255:Antisemitism 6250:Anti-Masonry 6117:Hair texture 5950:Minimisation 5945:Manipulation 5925:Exaggeration 5861: 5857:Verbal abuse 5837:Sexual abuse 5821: 5817:Social abuse 5787:Intimidation 5584:Online books 5574: 5531: 5522: 5502: 5485: 5482:Mobilization 5481: 5464: 5461:Mobilization 5460: 5441: 5422: 5413: 5391: 5385:January 2023 5382: 5370: 5333:. Retrieved 5322: 5312: 5300:. Retrieved 5296:the original 5285: 5276: 5272: 5266: 5254:. Retrieved 5245: 5235: 5223:. Retrieved 5214: 5204: 5192:. Retrieved 5183: 5173: 5161:. Retrieved 5152: 5142: 5131: 5125:(in Spanish) 5109: 5102: 5094: 5088:(in Spanish) 5072: 5066:(in Spanish) 5050: 5044:(in Spanish) 5028: 5022:(in Spanish) 5006: 5000:The Guardian 4999: 4984: 4967: 4961:(in Spanish) 4945: 4939:The Guardian 4938: 4923: 4915:the original 4908: 4899: 4891:the original 4884: 4875: 4863:. Retrieved 4854: 4845: 4833:. Retrieved 4824: 4815: 4803:. Retrieved 4794: 4785: 4773:. Retrieved 4769:the original 4759: 4747:. Retrieved 4739:The Guardian 4738: 4728: 4716:. Retrieved 4712:the original 4702: 4690:. Retrieved 4681: 4671: 4662: 4643: 4637: 4628: 4624: 4618: 4593: 4589: 4583: 4571:. Retrieved 4559: 4532: 4513: 4507: 4495:. Retrieved 4486: 4477: 4465:. Retrieved 4450: 4407: 4403: 4393: 4367:. Retrieved 4358: 4349: 4334: 4322:. Retrieved 4297:. Retrieved 4286:The Guardian 4285: 4275: 4263:. Retrieved 4259: 4249: 4219:(5): 19–32. 4216: 4212: 4202: 4190:. Retrieved 4179:The Guardian 4178: 4168: 4159: 4135:. Retrieved 4131: 4105:. Retrieved 4101: 4092: 4080:. Retrieved 4076: 4066: 4054:. Retrieved 4049: 4040: 4028:. Retrieved 4024: 4014: 4002:. Retrieved 3998: 3988: 3976:. Retrieved 3962: 3950:. Retrieved 3942:The Guardian 3941: 3932: 3920:. Retrieved 3911: 3902: 3890:. Retrieved 3881: 3877: 3867: 3848: 3842: 3833: 3827: 3815:. Retrieved 3806: 3797: 3780: 3776: 3752:, retrieved 3730: 3721: 3688: 3684: 3678: 3666:. Retrieved 3657: 3648: 3633: 3501:Civil rights 3466: 3459: 3447: 3440: 3431: 3420: 3409: 3393: 3390: 3379: 3368: 3353: 3344: 3334: 3327: 3320: 3313: 3301: 3289:Please help 3284:verification 3281: 3238: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3129: 3100: 3092: 3083: 3080:Legal system 3069: 3027:George Floyd 3019: 3015:war on drugs 3011: 2999: 2992: 2980: 2969: 2945: 2939: 2926: 2921: 2918: 2910: 2888: 2881: 2862: 2858: 2851: 2844: 2842: 2836: 2833: 2825: 2819: 2817: 2785: 2762: 2753: 2743: 2736: 2729: 2722: 2710: 2698:Please help 2693:verification 2690: 2658:asphyxiation 2646:use of force 2641: 2640: 2412:Gender-blind 2291:Human rights 2111:Racial quota 2098: 2078:Jewish quota 2058:Gerontocracy 2053:Gender roles 2031:Disabilities 2016:Blood purity 1982:Wife selling 1972:White flight 1952:Slut-shaming 1932:Scapegoating 1850:Murder music 1515:Palestinians 1333:South Africa 1318:Black people 1296:South Africa 1109:Christianity 1099:Baháʼí Faith 1019:Sectarianism 959:Heterosexism 924:Ephebiphobia 889:Antisemitism 884:Anti-Masonry 743:Hair texture 286:South Africa 126: 86: 77: 53: 36: 7634:Nonviolence 7629:LGBT rights 7594:Empowerment 7562:Anti-racism 7484:Segregation 7429:No kid zone 7229:Persecution 7142:Hate speech 7093:Gay bashing 7068:Ethnic joke 7023:Dog whistle 6968:Blood libel 6663:Azerbaijani 6567:Neopaganism 6560:Persecution 6526:Persecution 6509:Persecution 6472:Catholicism 6407:Transphobia 6390:Supremacism 6345:Lesbophobia 6260:Aporophobia 6220:Anti-autism 6071:Taste-based 6066:Statistical 6000:Victimology 5975:Psychopathy 5797:Persecution 5772:Humiliation 5762:Gaslighting 5745:Elder abuse 5696:Child abuse 5505:. Praeger. 5488:(1): 1–24. 5302:12 November 5279:(6): 81–96. 5256:15 November 5020:– El Mundo 4692:12 November 4573:1 September 3598:US specific 3572:Police riot 3506:Death squad 3469:"Cop Watch" 3406:Measurement 3221:Ivica Dačić 3197:In the UK, 3191:Blair Peach 3138:as well as 2865:black power 2306:Nonviolence 2301:LGBT rights 2266:Empowerment 2234:Anti-racism 2148:Segregation 2093:No kid zone 1887:Persecution 1800:Hate speech 1751:Gay bashing 1726:Ethnic joke 1681:Dog whistle 1626:Blood libel 1313:Azerbaijani 1209:Neopaganism 1202:Persecution 1168:Persecution 1151:Persecution 1114:Catholicism 1041:Transphobia 1024:Supremacism 979:Lesbophobia 894:Aporophobia 854:Anti-autism 689:Taste-based 684:Statistical 378:Death squad 363:Police riot 266:Netherlands 212: [ 80:August 2024 18:Undue force 7963:Categories 7908:Stereotype 7903:Speciesism 7784:Oppression 7779:Oikophobia 7675:Allophilia 7659:Toleration 7516:Sodomy law 7409:Internment 7329:Witch-hunt 7207:Blackhawks 7137:Hate group 7125:Hate crime 7098:Gendercide 7088:Freak show 7078:Excellence 7038:Employment 7008:Defamation 6940:Vietnamese 6935:Venezuelan 6825:Lithuanian 6499:Falun Gong 6434:Xenophobia 6429:Vegaphobia 6412:Non-binary 6370:Pedophobia 6335:Homophobia 6147:Skin color 6107:Disability 6080:Attributes 6061:Structural 5955:Narcissism 5777:Incivility 5767:Harassment 5416:. 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