31:
1095:
39:
493:
281:
dynasty (siblings, children, cousins, etc. of the Grand Duke). Such principalities remained semi-independent and their rulers could become powerful rivals of the Grand Duke with their own claims to the throne. The new voivodeships were governed by trustworthy nobles, unrelated to the royal clan, who could be easily replaced. Soon the nobility replaced members of the ruling dynasty as the driving force behind
Lithuanian politics.
1923:
378:
947:
1870:
1587:
978:
791:
452:
1478:
1365:
1730:
1695:
678:
633:
563:
1660:
1519:
1443:
1237:
1014:
836:
709:
312:
2003:
1901:
1345:
1314:
916:
594:
347:
1954:
1769:
1198:
1167:
1126:
1056:
885:
744:
1841:
1800:
1400:
1277:
524:
409:
1623:
220:
stipulated that
Lithuania would pass to Władysław II Jagiełło or his heir. However, the Lithuanian nobles promised to consult the Polish nobles when choosing a successor to Vytautas. The reverse was also true: the Polish nobles promised to consult with the Lithuanians when electing the next Polish
96:. Politically, Lithuania received more autonomy as, after the death of Vytautas, the Lithuanian nobles could choose another Grand Duke instead of passing the title to Władysław II Jagiełło or his heir. However, culturally, Lithuania and Poland grew closer. Lithuania adopted Polish institutions of
280:
was established in 1471, and another five voivodeships were established between 1504 and 1514. This administrative change signified the modernization of the Grand Duchy and a decline of traditional dynastic politics. Previously major regions of the Grand Duchy were ruled by members of the ruling
253:. This symbolic gesture signified their desire to adopt Western customs and integrate into Western society. Equal rights encouraged cooperation and kinship between Polish and Lithuanian nobles. The influence of Polish culture continued to increase, culminating in the
215:
The treaty repeated the indissoluble character of the Polish–Lithuanian union while carefully balancing Polish and
Lithuanian interests. The Lithuanians gained more autonomy as they received the right to elect a new Grand Duke after the death of Vytautas. The earlier
244:
repealed some of the provisions in the Horodło acts that limited the political rights of
Orthodox believers. It would take until 1563 till there was full equality between the two confessions. Selected Lithuanian nobles, 47 in total, were
104:. Catholic Lithuanian nobles and church officials were granted equal rights with the Polish nobles and clergy. Forty-seven selected Lithuanian nobles were adopted by Polish families and granted
30:
2251:
Between Rome and
Byzantium : the golden age of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania's political culture : second half of the fifteenth century to first half of the seventeenth century
97:
276:, governed by two Lithuanian nobles. Former Slavic principalities and duchies largely preserved their old political, social, and administrative features for another century.
2342:
2283:
229:
to discuss all major matters, but such a sejm did not take place until 1564. Nevertheless, it was a recognition of the political powers of the
Lithuanian nobles.
196:
232:
The
Lithuanian nobles and clergy were granted equal rights with the Polish nobility and clergy. However, this extended only to Catholics; many
222:
2335:
2259:
2458:
203:
in 1410. However, the war did not resolve all the disputes and by 1413 Poland–Lithuania was preparing for another war with the
Knights (see
133:
2421:
1025:
1815:
2453:
2189:
2138:
2108:
66:
2328:
2463:
112:
of
Lithuanian culture and the rise of the Lithuanian nobility. It was one of the major steps towards the modernization and
1598:
2388:
2352:
1100:
140:, Vytautas gained the supreme power in Lithuania. The legal basis for Polish–Lithuanian relations was revisited by the
85:
165:
160:) and enjoyed vast power in Lithuania, while technically he was subordinate to Władysław II Jagiełło, 'Supreme Duke' (
1524:
796:
2415:
1370:
1203:
217:
188:
141:
93:
2370:
568:
1454:
1131:
498:
2468:
169:
1540:
1242:
714:
241:
2473:
2448:
952:
599:
1974:
661:
2382:
2302:
2063:
1783:
1774:
1735:
1700:
1061:
638:
383:
1928:
2443:
2026:
1914:
1855:
1559:
1489:
1410:
1350:
666:
546:
477:
361:
181:
1846:
1805:
1405:
755:
414:
1606:
1109:
616:
435:
168:
and weakened
Lithuania was looking for Polish support. Taking advantage of the Lithuanian defeat, the
2008:
1906:
1875:
1713:
1502:
1319:
1137:
992:
921:
727:
352:
1821:
1181:
1035:
260:
Another significant resolution was the adoption of Polish administrative divisions and offices like
1993:
1979:
1964:
1959:
1665:
1570:
1461:
1448:
1172:
983:
890:
841:
802:
749:
577:
457:
317:
273:
137:
78:
2320:
1851:
1297:
1260:
551:
482:
366:
2277:
1788:
1483:
1414:
1282:
1004:
811:
529:
269:
200:
1989:
1741:
1706:
338:
1220:
1094:
507:
392:
2307:
2265:
2255:
2213:
2185:
2162:
2134:
2104:
2068:
1985:
1861:
1634:
1628:
1592:
1000:
961:
683:
609:
246:
2232:
2128:
1937:
1884:
1678:
1383:
1328:
2395:
1718:
1643:
1507:
1150:
1078:
1019:
988:
930:
899:
868:
774:
692:
605:
277:
237:
192:
164:) and King of Poland. The union was signed after Vytautas' army was soundly defeated in the
38:
1752:
2402:
1426:
1186:
857:
492:
254:
250:
173:
105:
74:
1611:
1114:
654:
621:
463:
440:
1575:
1466:
582:
2364:
2014:
1534:
1420:
732:
177:
129:
125:
113:
89:
1922:
2437:
1826:
1376:
1040:
1029:
847:
469:
2133:. A History of East Central Europe. University of Washington Press. pp. 10–11.
1563:
767:
207:). These developments encouraged Poland and Lithuania to review their relationship.
377:
297:
292:
226:
109:
1968:
946:
535:
1302:
1265:
2103:(English ed.). Vilnius: Lithuanian Institute of History. pp. 154–155.
1671:
1209:
1143:
420:
132:
of 1385. Both countries were ruled by Władysław II Jagiełło. However, after the
17:
816:
790:
2269:
1869:
1546:
1530:
1364:
1288:
1067:
861:
333:
204:
62:
49:
was built in 1861 in Horodło to celebrate the 448th anniversary of the union.
1889:
1745:
1729:
1694:
1683:
1586:
977:
644:
632:
562:
451:
424:
265:
2249:
1811:
1552:
1518:
1477:
1254:
1236:
1225:
1071:
708:
512:
397:
2067:. Vol. II. Boston, Massachusetts: Juozas Kapočius. pp. 443–444.
2002:
1900:
1344:
1313:
915:
677:
593:
346:
73:, Grand Duke of Lithuania. The second and third acts were composed by the
1832:
966:
233:
146:
70:
46:
1953:
1768:
1659:
1442:
1197:
1166:
1125:
1055:
1013:
884:
835:
743:
311:
2306:. Vol. I. Boston, Massachusetts: Juozas Kapočius. pp. 17–21.
2020:
1942:
1840:
1799:
1399:
1388:
1333:
1276:
826:
822:
523:
428:
408:
327:
261:
180:
rebelled against Lithuanian rule, drawing Vytautas into a war with the
156:
Polish supremacy. Vytautas was to be known by the title of Grand Duke (
152:
101:
1622:
1431:
199:. Joint Polish–Lithuanian forces defeated the Knights in the decisive
2184:. Chicago: Lithuanian Research and Studies Center. pp. 195–196.
1648:
1495:
1213:
1155:
1083:
1046:
935:
904:
873:
779:
761:
697:
648:
539:
323:
184:. However, within a few years peace was re-established in the east.
2031:
1757:
2099:
Kiaupa, Zigmantas; Jūratė Kiaupienė; Albinas Kuncevičius (2000) .
1248:
851:
720:
81:
42:
37:
29:
2311:
2072:
2217:
2166:
2324:
225:. The Polish and Lithuanian nobles agreed to hold a joint
221:
King. The pact contained one of the first mentions of the
2212:. Rome: Lietuvių katalikų mokslo akademija. p. 367.
2161:. Rome: Lietuvių katalikų mokslo akademija. p. 319.
2061:
Simas Sužiedėlis, ed. (1970–1978). "Horodle, Union of".
2300:
Simas Sužiedėlis, ed. (1970–1978). "Administration".
108:. Thus the union signified the beginnings of the
27:1413 series of pacts between Poland and Lithuania
65:on 2 October 1413. The first act was signed by
2210:Lietuvos istorija iki Vytauto Didžiojo mirties
2159:Lietuvos istorija iki Vytauto Didžiojo mirties
1670:Stanisław Gamrat of Klimuntowic (Castellan of
240:, were excluded, however, in 1434, Grand Duke
84:, respectively. The union amended the earlier
61:was a set of three acts signed in the town of
2336:
2295:
2293:
1603:Grot of Jankowice (Castellan of Małogojszcz)
8:
2343:
2329:
2321:
2282:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
124:Poland and Lithuania had been joined in a
2254:. Jayde Thomas Will. Boston. p. 84.
1557:Paweł of Bogumiłowice (Judge of Kraków),
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
288:
2122:
2120:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2275:
2130:The Polish–Lithuanian State, 1386–1795
1992:is descended from his younger brother
223:Seimas of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
247:adopted into Polish heraldic families
7:
2101:The History of Lithuania Before 1795
1545:Micha of Bogumiłowice (Castellan of
268:by Lithuania. The union created the
2422:Reciprocal Guarantee of Two Nations
1247:Wojciech of Kościola (Castellan of
1551:Jan of Bogumiłowice (Castellan of
25:
719:Domarat of Kobylan (Castellan of
2019:Marcin of Kalinów (Castellan of
2001:
1952:
1921:
1899:
1868:
1839:
1798:
1767:
1728:
1693:
1658:
1621:
1585:
1517:
1476:
1441:
1398:
1363:
1343:
1312:
1275:
1235:
1196:
1165:
1124:
1093:
1054:
1012:
976:
945:
914:
883:
834:
789:
742:
707:
676:
631:
592:
561:
522:
491:
450:
407:
376:
345:
310:
134:Lithuanian Civil War (1389–1392)
760:Mikołaj of Suchodół (Judge of
197:Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
34:Poland and Lithuania 1386–1434
1:
1287:Mikołaj of Strzelc (Judge of
1105:Dziersław of Skrzynna ?
1293:Klemens Wątróbka of Strzelc
468:Janusz Furman (Castellan of
150:Lithuanian independence and
1744:and Grodziny (Castellan of
301:
285:Adopted Polish coat of arms
166:Battle of the Vorskla River
2490:
2248:Kiaupienė, Jūratė (2020).
2237:. CUP Archive. p. 49.
2208:Ivinskis, Zenonas (1978).
2157:Ivinskis, Zenonas (1978).
1045:(Sunigajło) (Castellan of
305:Lithuanian representative
296:
291:
218:Union of Vilnius and Radom
189:second Samogitian uprising
144:of 1401, which reiterated
142:Union of Vilnius and Radom
45:of the Horodło Union; the
2454:15th century in Lithuania
2412:
2360:
660:Stanislovas Butautaitis (
462:Maciej Kot (Castellan of
2231:Subtelny, Orest (1988).
2017:(Castellan of Gniezno),
1637:(Castellan of Łęczyca),
960:Vaišnoras Vilgailaitis (
766:Piotr of Tura (Judge of
388:Stanisław of Brzeża (?)
170:Principality of Smolensk
86:Polish–Lithuanian unions
2459:Polish–Lithuanian union
2416:3 May 1791 Constitution
2353:Polish–Lithuanian union
2180:Urban, William (2003).
1616:(Castellan of Vilnius)
1601:(Castellan of Kraków),
1379:(Castellan of Dobrzyn)
1136:Sędziwoj of Ostroroga (
360:Stanislovas Visgintas (
2464:15th century in Poland
2303:Encyclopedia Lituanica
2127:Stone, Daniel (2001).
2064:Encyclopedia Lituanica
1539:Jan Ligęza of Bobrku (
1324:Mikołaj of Korabiowic
773:Voisimas Daneikaitis (
545:Mikalojus Tautgirdas (
302:Polish representative
69:, King of Poland, and
50:
35:
1975:Jaunius Valimantaitis
1915:Petras Mantigirdaitis
1911:Jan Mężyk of Dąbrowy
1856:Archbishop of Gniezno
1705:Jakub of Kurdwanowa (
1560:Marcin of Wrocimowice
1490:Voivode of Sandomierz
1358:Mažtautas (Mosztołd)
691:Butautas Mantigaila (
662:Stanisław Butowtowicz
270:Voivodeship of Trakai
242:Sigismund Kęstutaitis
182:Grand Duchy of Moscow
120:Historical background
67:Władysław II Jagiełło
41:
33:
2182:Tannenberg and After
1883:Vaidila Kušulaitis (
1784:Andrzej Dewknotowicz
106:Polish coats of arms
1965:Zbigniew of Brzezia
1782:Andrius Daukantas (
1488:Micał of Michałow (
1460:Stanislovas Sakas (
1455:Bishop of Włocławek
1077:Micius Vilčkaitis (
997:Jadwiga of Leżenic
726:Jonas Rimvydaitis (
653:Andrzej (Pastor of
251:Polish coats of arm
195:escalated into the
2234:Ukraine: A History
2027:Gineitis Koncaitis
1936:Kočanas Sukaitis (
1712:Jokūbas Mingaila (
1541:Voivode of Łęczyca
1501:Mykolas Bilminas (
1415:Voivode of Sieradz
1411:Jakub Koniecpolski
1180:Mykolas Beinoras (
1146:(Judge of Poznan)
1005:Voivode of Vilnius
807:Marcin of Lubnica
756:Bishop of Przemyśl
547:Mikołaj Tawtygierd
478:Načkus Ginvilaitis
362:Stanisław Wyssygin
201:Battle of Grunwald
51:
36:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2371:Vilnius and Radom
2261:978-1-64469-147-2
2039:
2038:
1986:Voivode of Trakai
1862:Kristinas Astikas
1816:Voivode of Kalisz
1259:Jurgis Sungaila (
1177:Mikołaj of Sepna
1138:Voivode of Poznań
1001:Albertas Manvydas
993:Voivode of Kraków
610:Bishop of Vilnius
474:Piotr of Falkowa
236:nobles, who were
16:(Redirected from
2481:
2418:
2389:Kraków and Vilna
2345:
2338:
2331:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2297:
2288:
2287:
2281:
2273:
2245:
2239:
2238:
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2222:
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2206:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2155:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2124:
2115:
2114:
2096:
2077:
2076:
2058:
2035:
2005:
1994:Mykolas Kęsgaila
1983:
1956:
1946:
1925:
1903:
1893:
1872:
1843:
1830:
1802:
1792:
1771:
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1732:
1722:
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1607:Mykolas Mingaila
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1579:
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1306:
1279:
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1190:
1169:
1159:
1128:
1118:
1110:Andrzej Goligunt
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1058:
1044:
1016:
980:
970:
949:
939:
918:
908:
887:
877:
838:
820:
803:Bishop of Kraków
793:
783:
746:
736:
711:
702:Montygajłowicz)
701:
680:
670:
635:
625:
617:Surgut z Reszkim
596:
586:
565:
555:
526:
516:
495:
486:
454:
444:
436:Wojciech Korejwa
411:
401:
391:Jonas Eivildas (
380:
370:
357:Marek of Nakola
349:
314:
289:
278:Kiev Voivodeship
238:Eastern Orthodox
193:Teutonic Knights
138:Ostrów Agreement
55:Union of Horodło
21:
18:Union of Horodlo
2489:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2469:Personal unions
2434:
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2225:
2207:
2205:(in Lithuanian)
2204:
2203:
2199:
2192:
2179:
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2174:
2156:
2154:(in Lithuanian)
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2118:
2111:
2098:
2097:
2080:
2060:
2059:
2048:
2044:
2029:
2018:
1990:Kęsgaila family
1977:
1940:
1887:
1824:
1786:
1755:
1716:
1714:Jakub Minigajło
1707:Bishop of Płock
1681:
1646:
1639:Mikołaj of ...
1638:
1609:
1602:
1573:
1569:Valčkus Kulva (
1558:
1556:
1550:
1544:
1538:
1505:
1503:Mikołaj Bylimin
1494:Jaka (Judge of
1493:
1464:
1429:
1418:
1386:
1331:
1300:
1292:
1263:
1252:
1223:
1184:
1153:
1141:
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1081:
1038:
996:
964:
933:
902:
871:
855:
814:
806:
777:
765:
759:
730:
728:Jan Rymwidowicz
695:
664:
652:
619:
580:
549:
510:
480:
473:
467:
445:) of Sowgotsko
438:
395:
364:
339:Jonas Goštautas
331:
287:
255:Union of Lublin
213:
174:Veliky Novgorod
122:
114:Europeanization
77:(szlachta) and
75:Polish nobility
59:Pact of Horodło
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2487:
2485:
2477:
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2449:1413 in Europe
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2078:
2045:
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2024:
2011:
2006:
1998:
1997:
1972:
1969:Crown Marshall
1962:
1957:
1949:
1948:
1934:
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1918:
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1896:
1895:
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1836:
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1822:Jonas Butrimas
1819:
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1803:
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1567:
1535:Bishop of Lviv
1527:
1522:
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1499:
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1308:
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1245:
1240:
1232:
1231:
1217:
1212:(Castellan of
1206:
1201:
1193:
1192:
1182:Mikołaj Bejnar
1178:
1175:
1170:
1162:
1161:
1147:
1134:
1129:
1121:
1120:
1106:
1103:
1098:
1090:
1089:
1075:
1070:(Castellan of
1064:
1059:
1051:
1050:
1036:Jonas Sungaila
1033:
1028:(Castellan of
1022:
1017:
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1008:
998:
986:
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941:
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896:
893:
888:
880:
879:
865:
860:(Castellan of
850:(Castellan of
844:
839:
831:
830:
808:
799:
794:
786:
785:
771:
752:
747:
739:
738:
724:
717:
712:
704:
703:
689:
686:
681:
673:
672:
658:
641:
636:
628:
627:
613:
602:
597:
589:
588:
574:
571:
566:
558:
557:
543:
538:(Castellan of
532:
527:
519:
518:
504:
501:
496:
488:
487:
475:
460:
455:
447:
446:
432:
417:
412:
404:
403:
389:
386:
381:
373:
372:
358:
355:
350:
342:
341:
336:
320:
315:
307:
306:
303:
300:
295:
286:
283:
212:
209:
130:Union of Krewo
126:personal union
121:
118:
116:of Lithuania.
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2486:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
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2442:
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2411:
2404:
2401:
2398:
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2387:
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2378:
2375:
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2369:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2354:
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2341:
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2327:
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2323:
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2309:
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2296:
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2279:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2244:
2241:
2236:
2235:
2227:
2224:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2201:
2198:
2193:
2191:0-929700-25-2
2187:
2183:
2176:
2173:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2150:
2147:
2142:
2140:0-295-98093-1
2136:
2132:
2131:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2112:
2110:9986-810-13-2
2106:
2102:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2065:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2041:
2033:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2016:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1944:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1894:Kuszulowicz)
1891:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1852:Mikołaj Trąba
1850:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1828:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1790:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1720:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1685:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1650:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1613:
1608:
1605:
1600:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1577:
1572:
1571:Wołczko Kulwa
1568:
1565:
1561:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1491:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1468:
1463:
1462:Stanisław Sak
1459:
1456:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1307:Sesnikowicz)
1304:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1256:
1250:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1227:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1157:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1088:Wilczcowicz)
1085:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1042:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1002:
999:
994:
990:
989:Jan of Tarnów
987:
985:
982:
979:
975:
974:
968:
963:
959:
956:
954:
951:
948:
944:
943:
937:
932:
928:
925:
923:
920:
917:
913:
912:
906:
901:
897:
894:
892:
889:
886:
882:
881:
875:
870:
866:
863:
859:
853:
849:
845:
843:
840:
837:
833:
832:
828:
824:
818:
813:
809:
804:
800:
798:
795:
792:
788:
787:
784:Daneykowicz)
781:
776:
772:
769:
763:
757:
753:
751:
748:
745:
741:
740:
734:
729:
725:
722:
718:
716:
713:
710:
706:
705:
699:
694:
690:
687:
685:
682:
679:
675:
674:
668:
663:
659:
656:
650:
646:
642:
640:
637:
634:
630:
629:
623:
618:
614:
611:
607:
603:
601:
598:
595:
591:
590:
584:
579:
578:Piotr Wołczko
575:
572:
570:
567:
564:
560:
559:
553:
548:
544:
541:
537:
533:
531:
528:
525:
521:
520:
514:
509:
505:
502:
500:
497:
494:
490:
489:
484:
479:
476:
471:
465:
461:
459:
456:
453:
449:
448:
442:
437:
433:
430:
426:
422:
419:Dobiesław of
418:
416:
413:
410:
406:
405:
399:
394:
390:
387:
385:
382:
379:
375:
374:
368:
363:
359:
356:
354:
351:
348:
344:
343:
340:
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329:
325:
321:
319:
316:
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308:
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284:
282:
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248:
243:
239:
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210:
208:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
187:In 1409, the
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
154:
149:
148:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
119:
117:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
94:Vilnius–Radom
91:
87:
83:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
48:
44:
40:
32:
19:
2444:1410s in law
2419:
2394:
2376:
2351:Acts of the
2301:
2250:
2243:
2233:
2226:
2209:
2200:
2181:
2175:
2158:
2149:
2129:
2100:
2062:
1298:Jan Minimund
1261:Jerzy Sangaw
587:Rokutowicz)
259:
249:and granted
231:
227:general sejm
214:
191:against the
186:
162:supremus dux
161:
157:
151:
145:
123:
110:Polonization
58:
54:
52:
2355:(1385–1569)
2030: [
1978: [
1941: [
1888: [
1825: [
1787: [
1756: [
1717: [
1682: [
1677:Radivilas (
1647: [
1610: [
1597:Krystyn of
1574: [
1566:of Kraków)
1506: [
1465: [
1453:Jan Pella (
1430: [
1387: [
1332: [
1327:Tverbutas (
1301: [
1296:Minmantas (
1264: [
1253:Mikołaj of
1224: [
1219:Vizgirdas (
1210:Szczekociny
1185: [
1154: [
1142:Mikołaj of
1113: [
1108:Gelgantas (
1082: [
1039: [
1026:Kozichgłówy
1024:Krystyn of
965: [
934: [
903: [
872: [
856:Florian of
846:Klemens of
815: [
812:Jan Niemira
797:Jastrzębiec
778: [
731: [
696: [
665: [
643:Andrzej of
620: [
615:Surgintas (
604:Mikołaj of
581: [
550: [
511: [
506:Mantvilas (
481: [
439: [
396: [
365: [
2438:Categories
2414:See also:
2270:1121425931
2042:References
1947:Sukowicz)
1810:Maciej of
1751:Jadautas (
1642:Dangelis (
1547:Sandomierz
1377:Włoszczowa
1371:Pierzchała
1289:Sandomierz
1066:Mościc of
953:Kot Morski
898:Getautas (
867:Girdutis (
810:Nirmedas (
801:Wojciech (
647:(Judge of
534:Janusz of
470:Międzyrzec
326:(Judge of
211:Provisions
205:Hunger War
158:magnus dux
128:since the
98:castellans
79:Lithuanian
2312:74-114275
2278:cite book
2073:74-114275
1746:Zawichost
1742:Łańcuchów
1736:Szreniawa
1701:Syrokomla
1419:Piotr of
1375:Piotr of
1221:Wyszegerd
1149:Kočanas (
858:Korytnicy
655:Włocławek
645:Lubraniec
639:Godziemba
576:Rokutis (
569:Działosza
536:Tuliszków
508:Monstwild
434:Kareiva (
425:Castellan
393:Jan Ewild
332:Jakub of
322:Piotr of
266:castellan
257:of 1569.
234:Ruthenian
2218:79346776
2167:79346776
2015:Królików
1933:Unknown
1880:Unknown
1833:Žirmūnai
1779:Unknown
1672:Połaniec
1635:Łąkoszyn
1525:Półkozic
1382:Daukša (
1355:Unknown
1351:Paprzyca
1243:Ogończyk
1144:Czarnków
962:Wojsznar
957:Unknown
926:Unknown
895:Unknown
754:Maciej (
715:Grzymała
688:Unknown
573:Unknown
503:Unknown
464:Nakielsk
421:Oleśnica
147:de facto
136:and the
102:voivodes
71:Vytautas
47:monument
2396:Mielnik
2377:Horodło
2021:Sieradz
2013:Jan of
2009:Zaremba
1938:Konczan
1907:Wadwicz
1885:Wojdyło
1876:Trzaska
1740:Jan of
1679:Rodywił
1633:Jan of
1564:Chorąży
1531:Rzeszów
1529:Jan of
1425:Ralys (
1384:Dauksza
1329:Twerbud
1320:Ossorya
1208:Jan of
1204:Odrowąż
1068:Stęszew
922:Korczak
862:Wiślica
848:Mokrsko
827:Polotsk
823:Starost
768:Łęczyca
606:Gorzków
600:Gierałt
429:Wojnicz
353:Bogorya
334:Rogoźno
328:Sieradz
274:Vilnius
262:voivode
153:de jure
63:Horodło
2405:(1569)
2403:Lublin
2399:(1501)
2391:(1499)
2385:(1432)
2383:Grodno
2379:(1413)
2373:(1401)
2367:(1385)
2310:
2268:
2258:
2216:
2188:
2165:
2137:
2107:
2071:
1960:Zadora
1812:Wąsosz
1775:Świnka
1666:Sulima
1644:Daugel
1599:Ostrów
1593:Rawicz
1553:Czchów
1496:Kalisz
1449:Pomian
1421:Popowo
1255:Taczów
1214:Lublin
1173:Nowina
1151:Koczan
1132:Nałęcz
1101:Łabędź
1079:Miczus
1072:Poznań
1062:Łodzia
1047:Trakai
984:Leliwa
931:Czuppa
929:Čupa (
900:Getowt
891:Kopacz
869:Gerdut
842:Jelita
775:Woysym
762:Lublin
750:Janina
693:Butowt
649:Kujawy
540:Kalisz
499:Dołęga
458:Doliwa
384:Ciołek
324:Widawa
318:Abdank
176:, and
82:boyars
2365:Krewo
2034:]
1988:(the
1982:]
1945:]
1892:]
1847:Trąby
1831:from
1829:]
1806:Topór
1791:]
1760:]
1753:Jadat
1721:]
1686:]
1651:]
1614:]
1578:]
1510:]
1484:Poraj
1469:]
1434:]
1406:Pobóg
1391:]
1336:]
1305:]
1283:Oksza
1268:]
1249:Brzeg
1228:]
1189:]
1158:]
1117:]
1086:]
1043:]
969:]
938:]
907:]
876:]
852:Radom
819:]
782:]
735:]
721:Biecz
700:]
669:]
624:]
585:]
554:]
515:]
485:]
443:]
415:Dębno
400:]
369:]
178:Pskov
90:Krewo
43:Mound
2308:LCCN
2284:link
2266:OCLC
2256:ISBN
2214:LCCN
2186:ISBN
2163:LCCN
2135:ISBN
2105:ISBN
2069:LCCN
1629:Rola
1427:Rało
1030:Sącz
821:) (
684:Gryf
530:Drya
298:Clan
293:Arms
272:and
264:and
100:and
92:and
53:The
1929:Wąż
1555:),
1549:),
1543:),
1537:),
1492:),
1417:),
1291:),
1251:),
1140:),
1020:Lis
995:),
854:),
825:of
805:),
764:),
758:),
651:),
427:of
88:of
57:or
2440::
2292:^
2280:}}
2276:{{
2264:.
2119:^
2081:^
2049:^
2032:pl
2023:)
1996:)
1984:,
1980:lt
1971:)
1943:pl
1890:pl
1858:)
1827:lt
1818:)
1793:)
1789:pl
1762:)
1758:pl
1748:)
1723:)
1719:pl
1709:)
1688:)
1684:pl
1674:)
1653:)
1649:pl
1612:lt
1580:)
1576:pl
1512:)
1508:pl
1498:)
1471:)
1467:pl
1457:)
1436:)
1432:pl
1393:)
1389:pl
1338:)
1334:pl
1303:pl
1270:)
1266:pl
1230:)
1226:pl
1216:)
1191:)
1187:pl
1160:)
1156:pl
1119:)
1115:pl
1084:pl
1074:)
1049:)
1041:lt
1032:)
1007:)
971:)
967:pl
940:)
936:pl
909:)
905:pl
878:)
874:pl
864:)
829:)
817:pl
780:pl
770:)
737:)
733:pl
723:)
698:pl
671:)
667:pl
657:)
626:)
622:pl
612:)
583:pl
556:)
552:pl
542:)
517:)
513:pl
483:lt
472:),
466:),
441:pl
431:)
402:)
398:pl
371:)
367:pl
330:),
172:,
2424:)
2420:(
2344:e
2337:t
2330:v
2314:.
2286:)
2272:.
2220:.
2194:.
2169:.
2143:.
2113:.
2075:.
1967:(
1854:(
1814:(
1562:(
1533:(
1413:(
1003:(
991:(
608:(
423:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
