319:
81:
1247:
1232:
185:
1301:
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40:
1067:, who had defected from the AP, the UCD party group had now been reduced to 124 deputies - 52 short of a majority. The PSOE at this point had 118 deputies and could also count on the support of the 10 deputies of the PAD and the 21 members of the Communist Party. In light of this new situation in Parliament, Calvo Sotelo called fresh elections.
855:
The demise of the UCD began when an internal conflict emerged between its diverse factions. Many believe that the only factor that had kept the party together was the writing of the constitution. With that work done, the party became increasingly unpopular due to the growth of unemployment, inflation
1087:
as its candidate for prime minister, was nearly wiped out, taking only 6.7% of the vote and 11 seats, losing over 100 of their sitting deputies—one of the worst defeats ever suffered by a western
European governing party. The CDS also fared poorly, with only two of its sixteen sitting deputies
125:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
111:
202:
53:
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28:
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820:. The party governed as a minority and worked with all major parties in the Congress, including the rightist People's Alliance and the parties of the left, the
691:
158:
59:
1837:
705:
835:
In 1979, the
Socialist Workers' Party moderated its outlook by dropping the references to Marxism from its programme. At the same time, the right-wing
828:(PCE). Suárez became the first democratically chosen prime minister of Spain after the Franco period. The UCD played a major role in writing the new
1867:
128:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
249:
136:
221:
910:(AP). The first of a number of breakaway parties emerged three days later on 4 February 1982 when 10 UCD deputies from the left of the party -
954:(Partido de Acción Democrática/PAD). This group stood as part of the PSOE list in the 1982 election and merged with the PSOE in January 1983.
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561:, with the involvement of leaders from a variety of newly formed centrist and rightist factions, under the leadership of Suárez, then
557:
The coalition, in fact a federation of parties, was formed on 3 May 1977, during the transition to democracy from the dictatorship of
496:
235:
1679:
Matuschek, Peter (2004), "Who Learns from Whom?: The
Failure of Spanish Christian Democracy and the Success of the Partido Popular",
1021:
1842:
1705:
1620:
Bozóki, András; Lomax, Bill (1996), "The revenge of history: The
Portuguese, Spanish and Hungarian transitions — some comparisons",
1354:
725:
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67:
832:, as three of the seven members of the constitutional drafting commission, established after those elections, came from the party.
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217:
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During the course of the 1979–1982 legislature, the party suffered a number of serious splits and defections. On 7 March 1980,
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206:
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Many ex-ministers and leaders of the UCD also joined the AP ranks. Subsequently, the UCD was disbanded on 18 February 1983.
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149:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Spanish Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Party
Formation and Democratic Transition in Spain: The Creation and Collapse of the Union of the Democratic Centre
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242:
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847:, with a slight increase in vote share but could not attain a majority, with 34.8% of the vote and 168 deputies.
405:
1095:, today Spain's principal conservative party. The AP-PDP displaced the UCD as the main alternative to the PSOE.
843:
image), thus the space for the centrist UCD shrank. Despite this, the UCD was returned for a second term in the
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increasingly moved to the political centre (and, by undergoing a generational change, could overcome its
804:
Some months later, all these parties were merged and UCD constituted itself as a party on 4 August 1977.
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on 1 September 1981. Meanwhile, Suárez resigned as prime minister in
January 1981. He was replaced by
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719:
17:
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1016:
Also in August, 16 deputies, headed by the former leader and Prime
Minister Adolfo Suarez formed the
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resigned from the party in disputes over the statute of autonomy for
Andalusia. Two months later,
962:
529:
501:
438:
602:
1029:
1753:
Montero, José Ramón (1999), "Stabilising the
Democratic Order: Electoral Behaviour in Spain",
1701:
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1091:
Most of the UCD's electorate became supporters of the AP-PDP alliance, which later became the
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Stabilising Fragile Democracies: Comparing new party systems in Southern and Eastern Europe
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resigned from the party and on 1 February 1982 he, together with three other deputies
1821:
673:
578:
816:
of 15 June 1977, the party took 34.4% of the vote and 166 seats of the 350 in the
184:
1566:"La crisis de UCD culmina con la decisión de disolverse como partido político"
685:
570:
413:
1694:
Helfert, Rolf (2020), "20. Rückkehr zur Demokratie und die neue Demokratie",
1411:
1349:
1300:
1285:
417:
1642:
Story, Jonathan (1995), "Spain's external relations redefined: 1975–1989",
443:
1664:
Steed, Michael; Humphreys, Peter (1988), "Identifying liberal parties",
1470:
1056:. The CDS fought the 1982 election in direct competition with the UCD.
147:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
965:) quit the party, in August, they, along with 11 other UCD deputies (
863:
resigned from the UCD group and later joined the Catalan Nationalist
1681:
Christian Democratic Parties in Europe since the End of the Cold War
1592:"Exito y fracaso sin precedentes en la historia de las democracias"
1013:(PDP). This party allied itself with the AP for the 1982 election.
957:
In the summer of 1982, the party splintered further. Two deputies (
1644:
Democratic Spain: Reshaping External Relations in a Changing World
537:
481:
1770:"Partidos políticos que integraron "Unión de Centro Democrático""
122:
178:
74:
33:
1722:"Wie sich Spaniens Regierung an einem Nato-Gipfel abarbeitet"
1697:
Die Geschichte Mallorcas: Ein Blick auf 10 000 bewegte Jahre
565:. The principal components of the UCD defined themselves as
1020:(CDS). Among the founding members were deputies such as
856:
and the general economic crisis affecting the country.
528:, also translated as "Democratic Centre Union") was an
577:, or "independents", the latter frequently comprising
540:, existing from 1977 to 1983. It was initially led by
1806:
Haas, Melanie (2006), "Das Parteiensystem Spaniens",
1791:
Haas, Melanie (2006). "Das Parteiensystem Spaniens".
875:
resigned over the same issue; García would join the
118:
114:
a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
581:elements which had been part of the Franco regime.
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209:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1668:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 425–426
584:The parties that made the UCD coalition were:
143:accompanying your translation by providing an
105:Click for important translation instructions.
92:expand this article with text translated from
1615:
1613:
155:{{Translated|es|Unión de Centro Democrático}}
8:
692:Federation of Democratic and Liberal Parties
218:"Union of the Democratic Centre" Spain
68:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1833:Defunct political party alliances in Spain
301:
1113:
287:Learn how and when to remove this message
269:Learn how and when to remove this message
1858:Political parties disestablished in 1983
1322:
1110:
1755:Politics and Policy in Democratic Spain
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1557:
1828:Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)
1683:, Leuven University Press, p. 244
1079:, the socialists convincingly won the
680:. It comprised seven regional parties.
18:Union of the Democratic Center (Spain)
1853:Political parties established in 1977
883:for the remainder of the term of the
702:. It comprised nine regional parties.
7:
1120:
1059:Although the UCD had been joined by
637:. It comprised six regional parties.
623:. It comprised ten regional parties.
207:adding citations to reliable sources
1768:Ministerio del Interior de España.
641:Independent Social Democratic Party
25:
1838:Defunct liberal political parties
1666:Liberal Parties in Western Europe
851:Internal divisions and defections
49:This article has multiple issues.
1299:
1284:
1245:
1230:
1054:Alejandro Rebollo Álvarez-Amandi
822:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
800:was also added to the coalition.
317:
183:
79:
38:
1868:1983 disestablishments in Spain
1808:Die Parteiensysteme Westeuropas
1793:Die Parteiensysteme Westeuropas
1541:Spanish transition to democracy
761:Andalusian Social Liberal Party
651:Spanish Social Democratic Union
194:needs additional citations for
57:or discuss these issues on the
1720:Schäfer, Thilo (5 June 2020),
1598:(in Spanish). 19 February 1983
1572:(in Spanish). 19 February 1983
514:Union of the Democratic Centre
307:Union of the Democratic Centre
153:You may also add the template
29:Union of the Democratic Centre
1:
1738:Encarnación, Omar G. (2008),
1046:José Javier Rodríguez Alcaide
794:Independent Social Federation
1863:1977 establishments in Spain
1757:, Frank Cass, pp. 62–63
1071:1982 election and disbanding
1018:Democratic and Social Centre
741:Extremaduran Regional Action
617:Social Democratic Federation
393:Democratic and Social Centre
299:Political party in Spain
1873:Monarchist parties in Spain
912:Francisco Fernández Ordóñez
631:Francisco Fernández Ordóñez
599:Fernando Álvarez de Miranda
522:Unión de Centro Democrático
310:Unión de Centro Democrático
166:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
1889:
1742:, Polity Press, p. 55
877:Andalusian Socialist Party
751:Independent Galician Party
595:Christian Democratic Party
377:18 February 1983
117:Machine translation, like
26:
1848:Centrist parties in Spain
1511:Hopkin, Jonathan (1999),
1420:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1022:Agustín Rodríguez Sahagún
1011:People's Democratic Party
726:Liberal Progressive Party
706:People's Democratic Party
487:
406:Constitutional monarchism
316:
94:the corresponding article
1843:Liberal parties in Spain
1810:, VS Verlag, p. 436
1624:, Routledge, p. 197
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1137:
1085:Landelino Lavilla Alsina
781:Murcian Democratic Union
696:Joaquín Garrigues Walker
621:José Ramón Lasuén Sancho
1646:, Routledge, p. 33
952:Democratic Action Party
896:Miguel Herrero de Miñón
745:Enrique Sánchez de León
678:José Pedro Pérez Llorca
627:Social Democratic Party
461:European Democrat Union
439:Political position
359:7 August 1977
164:For more guidance, see
1465:Confidence and supply
1434:Confidence and supply
1344:Status in legislature
1133:Status in legislature
1083:. The UCD, presenting
1003:José Luis Ruiz Navarro
916:Antonio Alfonso Quirós
904:Francisco Soler Valero
521:
1546:José Larrañaga Arenas
1102:Electoral performance
1081:1982 general election
1061:José María de Areilza
983:María Josefa Lafuente
924:Carmela García Moreno
890:On 10 November 1981,
881:Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo
865:Convergence and Union
845:1979 general election
730:Juan García Madariaga
710:Ignacio Camuñas Solís
137:copyright attribution
1498:Mandatory coalition
1319:Regional parliaments
944:María Dolores Pelayo
900:Ricardo de la Cierva
867:. On 25 April 1980,
818:Congress of Deputies
785:Antonio Pérez Crespo
635:Rafael Arias-Salgado
456:European affiliation
427:Liberal conservatism
347:3 May 1977
203:improve this article
27:For other uses, see
1700:, Books on Demand,
1515:, Macmillan Press,
1065:Antoni de Senillosa
1034:Rafael Calvo Ortega
991:Francisco Olivencia
932:Luis González Seara
928:Ciriaco Díaz Porras
589:Christian democrats
567:Christian democrats
410:Christian democracy
1130:Leading candidate
999:José Pin Arboledas
892:Manuel Díaz-Piniés
737:Regional parties:
662:Governmentalists:
530:electoral alliance
145:interlanguage link
1795:. VS Verlag: 433.
1536:Politics of Spain
1502:
1501:
1316:
1315:
1308:Landelino Lavilla
1077:1981 coup attempt
1050:Manuel de Sàrraga
995:José Manuel Otero
873:José García Pérez
837:People's Alliance
655:Eurico de la Peña
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497:Political parties
492:Politics of Spain
389:Succeeded by
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987:José Luis Moreno
908:Popular Alliance
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755:José Luis Meilán
720:Enrique Larroque
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559:Francisco Franco
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603:Íñigo Cavero
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326:Abbreviation
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259:October 2012
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201:Please help
196:verification
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141:edit summary
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1602:13 December
1576:13 December
1406:Opposition
1375:Opposition
1312:Opposition
963:Carlos Gila
950:formed the
906:joined the
824:(PSOE) and
1822:Categories
1552:References
1522:0312219121
1505:Literature
1268:1,425,093
1212:6,268,593
1166:6,310,391
826:Communists
792:Later the
763:(PSLA) of
743:(AREX) of
694:(FPDL) of
653:(USDE) of
463:(observer)
414:Liberalism
381:1983-02-18
363:1977-08-07
356:(alliance)
351:1977-05-03
229:newspapers
96:in Spanish
54:improve it
1412:Catalonia
1350:Andalusia
1329:Election
1258:Minority
1240:118 / 208
1225:168 / 350
1202:Minority
1189:106 / 207
1179:165 / 350
1124:Congress
1121:Election
1030:León Buil
1007:Luis Vega
841:Francoist
814:elections
796:(FSI) of
783:(UDM) of
753:(PGI) of
728:(PPL) of
708:(PDP) of
643:(PSI) of
629:(PSD) of
619:(FSD) of
597:(PDC) of
553:Formation
502:Elections
418:Reformism
374:Dissolved
334:President
159:talk page
60:talk page
1530:See also
1449:274,191
1429:18 / 135
1370:15 / 109
1359:371,154
1279:12 / 350
773:(UC) of
718:(PL) of
686:Liberals
668:(PP) of
571:liberals
422:Factions
400:Ideology
135:provide
1776:May 22,
1596:El País
1570:El País
1493:20 / 70
1483:26.69%
1480:68,040
1471:Navarre
1460:24 / 71
1452:27.80%
1440:Galicia
1421:Within
1390:78,095
1362:13.03%
1326:Region
1294:4 / 208
1215:34.84%
1169:34.44%
1127:Senate
812:In the
548:History
518:Spanish
468:Colours
379: (
368:(party)
361: (
349: (
344:Founded
243:scholar
157:to the
139:in the
98:.
1704:
1519:
1423:CC–UCD
1401:6 / 60
1393:8.49%
1341:Seats
1332:Votes
1271:6.77%
1153:Seats
1147:Seats
1138:Votes
885:Cortes
478:Orange
475:
472:
444:Centre
245:
238:
231:
224:
216:
538:Spain
536:, in
482:Green
250:JSTOR
236:books
119:DeepL
1778:2015
1702:ISBN
1604:2019
1578:2019
1517:ISBN
1476:1979
1455:2nd
1445:1981
1417:1980
1396:5th
1386:1980
1365:3rd
1355:1982
1304:114
1289:156
1274:3rd
1264:1982
1208:1979
1162:1977
1156:+/–
1150:+/–
1063:and
1052:and
1048:and
1005:and
961:and
946:and
902:and
698:and
676:and
633:and
601:and
512:The
222:news
133:must
131:You
112:View
1487:1st
1250:12
1219:1st
1173:1st
526:UCD
329:UCD
205:by
121:or
1824::
1724:,
1652:^
1630:^
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1594:.
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1338:#
1335:%
1235:3
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