223:) may be either bifacial or unifacial, and are defined as tools with chisel-like working edges that were used for woodworking purposes; they may also have been used to remove marrow from bones. Gouges are generally triangular in shape, with the working edge—characteristically steep-angled—appearing at the wide base of the triangle. The opposite edge, at the point of the triangle, was the hafted end; the tool itself was generally hafted at right angles to the handle.
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with one or more edges that were altered either through opportunistic use or through nonsystematic retouching; it is often difficult to identify the process that produced the observed edge. Opportunistic use occurs when a sharp flake is used as-is, without edge-modification. Nonsystematic retouching
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are unifacial tools that were used either for hideworking or woodworking. Whereas this term is often used for any unifacially flaked tool that defies classification, most lithic analysts maintain that the only true scrapers are defined on the base of use-wear, and are usually worked at their distal
229:
display edges that are worked into a multiply notched shape, much like the toothed edge of a saw. Indeed, these tools might have been used as saws, more likely for meat processing than for wood. It is possible, however, that some or all of these notches were used for smoothing wooden shafts or for
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is a specific type of stone tool that has been flaked on one surface only. There are two general classes of uniface tools: modified flakes and formalized tools, which display deliberate, systematic modification of the marginal edges, evidently formed for a specific purpose.
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were often intended for woodworking, cutting, chopping, or hide-working purposes, and generally fall into easily classifiable types. While the following discussion does not cover some specialized types of unifaces, it does include the most common types.
205:." Most scrapers are either oval or blade-like in shape. The working edges of scrapers tend to be convex, and many have trimmed and dulled lateral edges to facilitate hafting. One important variety of scraper is the
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Some unifaces are characterized by systematic edge retouch, which was used to thin, straighten, sharpen, and smooth an artifact's edge, and were usually created with a specific purpose in mind. These
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is used to remove a few trimming flakes from the edge, in no discernible or extensive pattern.
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While many worked stone tools can be technically designated as "modified flakes," for
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This article is about the type of stone tool. For the computer language, see
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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246:McGeough, Joseph A.; Hartenberg, Richard S.
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201:." Other scrapers include the so-called "
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
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7:
274:. Texas State University. 2019-08-26
58:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
1434:Megalithic architectural elements
34:
2053:Evolutionary origin of religion
45:needs additional citations for
134:Uniface (programming language)
1:
1666:Art of the Middle Paleolithic
1196:British megalith architecture
1661:Art of the Upper Paleolithic
1201:Nordic megalith architecture
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1809:British Isles and Brittany
1730:Gwion Gwion rock paintings
268:"Unifaces and Other Tools"
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181:Formalized uniface tools
168:is usually defined as a
2041:Evolutionary musicology
1444:Oldest extant buildings
1371:Archaeological features
890:Prepared-core technique
272:Spring Lake Archaeology
253:Encyclopædia Britannica
2003:Unchambered long cairn
1851:Mound Builders culture
1184:Neolithic architecture
319:Prehistoric technology
1678:List of Stone Age art
880:Microblade technology
828:Langdale axe industry
426:Ard / plough
138:Uniface (numismatics)
2085:Prehistoric medicine
2080:Prehistoric counting
2063:Prehistoric religion
2058:Paleolithic religion
2036:Behavioral modernity
1393:Causewayed enclosure
1285:Abri de la Madeleine
409:Neolithic Revolution
54:improve this article
2124:Prehistoric warfare
870:Magdalenian culture
833:Levallois technique
764:Earliest toolmaking
187:formalized unifaces
2075:Origin of language
2068:Spiritual drug use
1978:Rectangular dolmen
1880:Dartmoor kistvaens
1693:Carved stone balls
1405:Circular enclosure
1364:Other architecture
1307:Alp pile dwellings
895:Solutrean industry
806:Gravettian culture
456:Secondary products
230:similar purposes.
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2046:music archaeology
1703:Cup and ring mark
1528:Clothing/textiles
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900:Striking platform
865:Lithic technology
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735:Game drive system
654:Projectile points
546:Mortar and pestle
227:Denticulate tools
207:thumbnail scraper
136:. For coins, see
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16:(Redirected from
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2112:Divje Babe flute
2019:Archaeoastronomy
1762:Petrosomatoglyph
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441:Domestication
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436:Digging stick
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414:Founder crops
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355:New Stone Age
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110:February 2024
102:
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71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1929:wedge-shaped
1914:Funeral pyre
1907:Great dolmen
1863:Chamber tomb
1844:Round barrow
1799:Stone circle
1671:Blombos Cave
1599:Grooved ware
1523:Chalcolithic
1427:Thornborough
1345:Flush toilet
1280:Blombos Cave
1275:Rock shelter
1231:Quiggly hole
1123:Architecture
1098:illustration
909:
740:Buffalo jump
561:Storage pits
524:Aşıklı Höyük
514:Ground stone
350:Subdivisions
276:. Retrieved
271:
262:
251:
241:
225:
215:
211:Paleo-Indian
199:end scrapers
197:ends—i.e., "
192:
186:
184:
173:occurs when
170:lithic flake
165:
159:
148:
142:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1951:unchambered
1946:Long barrow
1936:Grave goods
1892:Court cairn
1887:Clava cairn
1839:Bowl barrow
1777:Rock cupule
1720:Golden hats
1713:Hill figure
1614:Unstan ware
1594:Cord-marked
1459:Sweet Track
1381:Burnt mound
1302:Stilt house
1290:Sibudu Cave
1083:Tally stick
1051:Quern-stone
1036:Hammerstone
1026:Fire plough
997:Pesse canoe
955:Bannerstone
925:Other tools
838:Lithic core
786:Aurignacian
674:Bare Island
556:Quern-stone
248:"hand tool"
164:purposes a
145:archaeology
2090:trepanning
1983:Ring cairn
1941:Jar burial
1924:transepted
1856:U.S. sites
1757:Petroglyph
1683:Bird stone
1641:wine press
1314:Stone roof
1297:Roundhouse
1189:long house
1166:Stonehenge
1134:Ceremonial
1078:Stone tool
905:Tool stone
875:Metallurgy
779:Mousterian
756:Toolmaking
694:Cumberland
667:Transverse
637:Schöningen
529:Qesem cave
497:Earth oven
451:Irrigation
362:Technology
330:Prehistory
278:2024-02-08
234:References
80:newspapers
2134:symbolism
1998:Tor cairn
1956:Grønsalen
1897:Cremation
1789:Sculpture
1767:Pictogram
1752:Petroform
1572:amber use
1540:Cosmetics
1350:Reservoir
1335:Check dam
1265:Pueblitos
1260:Pit-house
1243:Longhouse
1177:Dwellings
1046:Microlith
977:Bow drill
972:Bone tool
965:prismatic
774:Acheulean
689:Cresswell
662:Arrowhead
588:Boomerang
504:Granaries
466:Terracing
345:Stone Age
69:"Uniface"
18:Unifacial
2159:Category
1772:Rock art
1735:painting
1708:Geoglyph
1533:timeline
1513:Beadwork
1253:Mehrgarh
1248:Mudbrick
1156:megalith
1031:Fire-saw
853:debitage
848:analysis
816:Hand axe
796:Cupstone
374:Glossary
335:Timeline
194:Scrapers
2165:Lithics
2129:Symbols
1740:pigment
1626:Weaving
1589:Cardium
1584:Pottery
1579:Mirrors
1567:Jewelry
1508:Baskets
1488:culture
1340:Cistern
1146:Pyramid
1088:Weapons
1066:Scraper
1056:Racloir
1016:Cleaver
1004:Chopper
910:Uniface
821:Grooves
811:Hafting
769:Oldowan
728:Systems
679:Cascade
642:woomera
632:harpoon
605:history
571:Hunting
551:Pottery
492:Cooking
401:Farming
367:history
340:Outline
213:sites.
149:uniface
94:scholar
2107:flutes
1902:Dolmen
1826:Burial
1636:winery
1609:Linear
1439:Midden
1417:Cursus
1410:Goseck
1270:Pueblo
1221:Dugout
1206:Burdei
885:Mining
709:Lamoka
704:Folsom
684:Clovis
541:Metate
519:Hearth
487:Basket
461:Sickle
217:Gouges
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2024:sites
1968:Mummy
1688:Cairn
1604:Jōmon
1555:shoes
1550:Hides
1422:Henge
1376:Broch
1238:Jacal
1093:Wheel
1041:Knife
987:Canoe
982:Burin
960:Blade
858:flake
719:Plano
627:baton
617:Spear
583:Arrow
536:Manos
389:Tools
221:adzes
101:JSTOR
87:books
2117:gudi
1875:Cist
1804:list
1631:Wine
1560:Ötzi
1545:Glue
1518:Beds
1486:and
1484:Arts
1355:Well
1211:Cave
1141:Kiva
1071:side
1061:Rope
1009:tool
943:bone
933:Adze
699:Eden
612:Nets
482:Fire
446:Goad
431:Celt
219:(or
147:, a
73:news
1226:Hut
1161:row
992:Oar
950:Axe
938:Awl
143:In
56:by
2161::
270:.
250:.
311:e
304:t
297:v
281:.
256:.
140:.
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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