52:
261:
290:
911:
178:
865:
346:
358:
40:
257:, causing the deaths of many sailors. This storm highlighted the poor condition of the equipment in the lifesaving stations, the poor training of the crews and the need for more stations. Additional funds were appropriated by Congress, including funds to employ a full-time keeper at each station and two superintendents.
439:. A paid keeper and a small boat were assigned to each house, but the organization did not include active manning and rescue attempts. It was felt that along this stretch of coastline, shipwrecked sailors would not die of exposure to the cold in the winter as in the north. Therefore, only shelters would be needed.
381:, this was usually from April to November, and was called the "active season." By 1900, the active season had now become year-round. Most stations were in isolated areas and crewmen had to perform open beach launchings. That is, they were required to launch their boats from the beach into the surf. The
226:
and to provide "surf boat, rockets, carronades and other necessary apparatus for the better preservation of life and property from shipwreck on the coast of New Jersey". That same year the
Massachusetts Humane Society also received funds from Congress for lifesaving stations on the
447:
The U.S. Volunteer Life-Saving Corps were meant to be a supplement to the U.S. Life-Saving
Service. In some areas where there were no stations of the Life-Saving Service or the Humane Society, the USVLSC manned lifeboats and provided services on the coast and on inland waters.
279:'s Revenue Marine Division. One of his first acts was to send Captain John Faunce of the Revenue Marine Service on an inspection tour of the lifesaving stations. Captain Faunce's report noted that "apparatus was rusty for want of care and some of it ruined."
408:, but some lifesaving stations were in the more isolated areas of the lakes. The active season on the Great Lakes stretched from April to December. An exception was the nation's first rescue center on the inland waterways, the
197:. The stations were small shed-like structures, holding rescue equipment that was to be used by volunteers in case of a wreck. The stations, however, were only near the approaches to busy ports and, thus, large gaps of
352:
1877 political cartoon: Death on economy. U.S. "I suppose I must spend a little on life-saving service, life-boat stations, life-boats, surf-boats, etc.; but it is too bad to be obliged to waste so much
193:
trying to help near to the shore stood a good chance of also running aground, especially if there were heavy onshore winds. The
Massachusetts Humane Society founded the first lifeboat station at
286:
to employ full-time crews for the stations. Kimball instituted six-man boat crews at all stations, built new stations, and drew up regulations with standards of performance for crew members.
1486:
1000:
1281:
1107:
1501:
1081:
532:
1137:
1046:
385:
of 1899, Article VI, "Actions at Wrecks," Section 252, remained in force after creation of the Coast Guard in 1915, and
Section 252 was copied word for word into the new
1496:
1491:
396:
boaters and most assistance cases came from ships engaged in commerce. Nearly all lifeboat stations were located at or near port cities. Here, deep water, combined with
1375:
1220:
1031:
983:
204:
Formal federal government involvement in the lifesaving business began on August 14, 1848, with the signing of the Newell Act, which was named for its chief advocate,
1460:
231:
coastline. Between 1848 and 1854 other stations were built and loosely managed. The stations were administered by the United States
Revenue Marine (later renamed the
1086:
1026:
842:
963:
958:
919:
900:
807:
885:
812:
1481:
1240:
1235:
973:
724:
Mobley, Joe A., "Ship Ashore! The U.S. Lifesavers of
Coastal North Carolina" (Division of Archives and History, N.C. Dept. of Cultural Resources, 1994).
1122:
1102:
1076:
1036:
927:
1153:
1021:
947:
334:
276:
1112:
283:
154:
121:
978:
208:
1200:
753:
1173:
1056:
232:
94:
185:
The concept of assistance to shipwrecked mariners from shore-based stations began with volunteer lifesaving services, spearheaded by the
1225:
1005:
835:
1450:
243:
895:
868:
1335:
1245:
1041:
942:
932:
738:
733:
Stonehouse, Frederick, "Wreck Ashore: The United States Life-Saving
Service on the Great Lakes" (Lake Superior Port Cities, 2003).
718:
497:
409:
377:, and houses of refuge. Lifesaving stations were manned by full-time crews during the period when wrecks were most likely. On the
1178:
1117:
1071:
1061:
968:
952:
1380:
378:
254:
389:
edition. That section gave rise to the rescue crew's unofficial motto, "You have to go out, but you don't have to come back."
1215:
1066:
988:
828:
781:
645:
522:
294:
250:
615:
1286:
890:
51:
771:
1183:
186:
578:
436:
330:
39:
362:
1345:
565:
181:
The Cape
Hatteras Life-Saving Station. The Station was in use from 1832 until the 1940s. It was demolished by 1949.
260:
1340:
1210:
1205:
851:
580:
An Act To create the Coast Guard by combining therein the existing Life-Saving
Service and Revenue-Cutter Service
469:
236:
166:
108:
1350:
1315:
567:
Annual Report of the
Operations of the United States Life-Saving Service for the Fiscal Year Ending June 30 1876
1420:
1365:
1051:
937:
562:
Despite the lack of hyphen in its insignia, the agency itself is hyphenated in government documents including:
507:
427:
Houses of refuge made up the third category of Life Saving Service units. These stations were on the coasts of
272:
194:
134:
1435:
1395:
1194:
571:
517:
465:
215:
162:
161:
to save the lives of shipwrecked mariners and passengers. It began in 1848 and ultimately merged with the
1425:
1400:
1325:
289:
1360:
177:
1355:
1188:
432:
417:
1330:
995:
333:. In 1878, the network of lifesaving stations were formally organized as a separate agency of the
189:. It was recognized that only small boats stood a chance of assisting those close to the beach. A
1430:
1405:
1320:
1310:
1132:
1127:
17:
271:
Still not officially recognized as a service, the system of stations languished until 1871 when
1250:
749:
734:
730:
Carbone, Elisa L., "Storm Warriors" (Random House Children's Books, 2002). Children's fiction.
714:
527:
413:
400:
and other waterfront structures, allowed launching heavy lifeboats directly into the water by
374:
211:
727:
Wreck & Rescue: The Journal of the U.S. Life-Saving Service Heritage Association, 1996- .
472:. By the time the act was signed, there was a network of more than 270 stations covering the
282:
Kimball convinced Congress to appropriate $ 200,000 to operate the stations and to allow the
1163:
512:
219:
158:
673:
1294:
1158:
776:
461:
223:
545:
This article contains information created by the United States Coast Guard and is in the
481:
473:
457:
428:
401:
314:
1475:
1445:
786:
703:
546:
477:
228:
1390:
502:
345:
318:
190:
801:
1415:
1370:
1276:
485:
405:
349:
326:
310:
1410:
1385:
1302:
1230:
791:
421:
393:
370:
205:
1271:
820:
246:
218:
appropriated $ 10,000 to establish unmanned lifesaving stations along the
1455:
1440:
586:. Sixty-Third Congress, Session III, CHS. 19, 20. 1915. January 25, 1915.
306:
816:
a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan
808:
The U.S. Coast Guard's Assignment to the Department of Homeland Security
766:
357:
1255:
356:
344:
322:
302:
288:
259:
198:
176:
397:
824:
564:
Treasury Department, United States Life-Saving Service (1876).
404:
on inclined ramps. In general, lifeboat stations were on the
796:
814:
Little Kinnakeet Lifesaving Station: Home to Unsung Heroes,
570:. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office – via
387:
Instructions for United States Coast Guard Stations, 1934
674:"What is the origin of the famous Coast Guard saying..."
369:
The stations of the Service fell into three categories:
802:
Annual report of the US Life Saving Service 1876 - 1914
325:. The next year, more stations were added to serve the
711:
That Others Might Live: The U.S. Life-Saving Service
704:
The Popular science monthly, volume 15, May-Oct 1879
533:
United States Coast Guard History and Heritage Sites
1264:
1146:
1095:
1014:
918:
878:
235:). They were run with volunteer crews, much like a
127:
117:
101:
81:
66:
61:
767:The U.S. Life-Saving Service Heritage Association
646:"A Legacy: The United States Life-Saving Service"
1487:Defunct agencies of the United States government
1221:United States Coast Guard Ceremonial Honor Guard
668:
666:
301:By 1874, stations were added along the coast of
782:A Legacy: The United States Life-Saving Service
901:Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard
836:
639:
637:
635:
633:
609:
607:
605:
603:
601:
599:
597:
595:
593:
8:
713:, 1878-1915 (Naval Institute Press, 1994).
464:," merging the Life-Saving Service with the
32:
1502:1915 disestablishments in the United States
843:
829:
821:
746:Lighthouses and Life Saving Along Cape Cod
157:agency that grew out of private and local
443:United States Volunteer Life Saving Corps
1497:1848 establishments in the United States
1492:History of the United States Coast Guard
335:United States Department of the Treasury
792:Life Saving Service along Lake Superior
555:
201:remained without lifesaving equipment.
122:Federal government of the United States
31:
797:Ocean City Life-Saving Station Museum
700:The United States Life Saving Service
410:United States Life Saving Station #10
7:
266:The start of the life-boat, Cape Cod
233:United States Revenue Cutter Service
95:United States Revenue Cutter Service
1226:United States Coast Guard Pipe Band
1282:West Indies anti-piracy operations
896:Vice Commandant of the Coast Guard
869:Category:United States Coast Guard
383:Regulations of Life-Saving Service
337:, called the Life-Saving Service.
25:
1482:United States Life-Saving Service
1246:United States Coast Guard Cutters
498:Chicamacomico Life-Saving Station
392:Before 1900, there were very few
151:United States Life-Saving Service
33:United States Life-Saving Service
27:Precursor to the U.S. Coast Guard
18:United States Life Saving Service
1062:Maritime Law Enforcement Academy
909:
864:
863:
772:Lifesaving on the Cape Cod Coast
651:. United States Coast. p. 9
251:Great Carolina Hurricane of 1854
50:
38:
1001:Research and Development Center
456:On January 28, 1915, President
255:East Coast of the United States
1461:Operation Enduring Freedom HOA
1216:United States Coast Guard Band
1067:Joint Maritime Training Center
886:Secretary of Homeland Security
523:Pea Island Life-Saving Station
363:Kitty Hawk Life-Saving Station
295:Toms River Life-Saving Station
1:
891:Commandant of the Coast Guard
777:Life-Saving Stations to Visit
462:Act to Create the Coast Guard
412:, established in 1881 at the
1184:Steamboat Inspection Service
452:Merger to create Coast Guard
187:Massachusetts Humane Society
1236:Coast Guard service numbers
1077:Chaplain of the Coast Guard
331:Houses of Refuge in Florida
275:was appointed chief of the
1518:
1396:2nd Battle of the Atlantic
1376:1st Battle of the Atlantic
1346:Overland Relief Expedition
1336:Battle of Galveston Harbor
748:. Arcadia Publishin 2014,
614:National Archives (1987).
1341:Battle of Portland Harbor
907:
858:
852:United States Coast Guard
787:U.S. Coast Guard history.
644:Noble, Dennis L. (1976).
470:United States Coast Guard
284:Secretary of the Treasury
264:1906 postcard captioned,
237:volunteer fire department
167:United States Coast Guard
109:United States Coast Guard
49:
37:
1421:Coast Guard Squadron One
1287:Capture of the schooner
1057:Training Center Yorktown
1052:Training Center Petaluma
1047:Training Center Cape May
508:Joshua James (lifesaver)
155:United States government
140:, General Superintendent
1381:Great Mississippi Flood
1241:Coast Guardsman's Creed
676:USCG Historian's Office
273:Sumner Increase Kimball
195:Cohasset, Massachusetts
135:Sumner Increase Kimball
1436:Action of 1 March 1968
1265:Battles and operations
1174:Revenue Cutter Service
1147:History and traditions
1096:Uniforms and equipment
1015:Personnel and training
804:(hosted at Hathitrust)
572:University of Michigan
518:Norwegian Lady Statues
466:Revenue Cutter Service
366:
354:
298:
268:
216:United States Congress
214:. Under this act, the
182:
163:Revenue Cutter Service
1426:Operation Market Time
1326:Battle of Fort Sumter
1316:Mexican–American War
1006:Coast Guard Auxiliary
943:Investigative Service
616:"A Heavy Sea Running"
360:
348:
292:
263:
242:In September 1854, a
180:
1356:Battle of Manila Bay
1351:Spanish–American War
1189:Bureau of Navigation
1133:Ship decommissioning
1072:Aviation Association
418:Louisville, Kentucky
253:, swept through the
159:humanitarian efforts
1331:Battle of Pig Point
1169:Life-Saving Service
1087:Three-star admirals
1042:Coast Guard Academy
996:National Ice Center
277:Treasury Department
34:
1431:Operation Sealords
1406:Operation Overlord
1361:Battle of Cárdenas
1321:American Civil War
1311:Great Lakes Patrol
1179:Lighthouse Service
1128:Ship commissioning
1082:Four-star admirals
744:James W. Claflin:
709:Noble, Dennis L.,
367:
355:
299:
269:
183:
102:Superseding agency
1469:
1468:
1251:Coast Guard Bears
989:Shipbuilding Yard
754:978-1-4671-2213-9
706:pp. 182–196.
528:Seatack, Virginia
414:Falls of the Ohio
212:William A. Newell
147:
146:
139:
16:(Redirected from
1509:
1441:Persian Gulf War
1164:Coast Guard City
913:
912:
867:
866:
845:
838:
831:
822:
698:O'Connor, W. D.
686:
685:
683:
681:
670:
661:
660:
658:
656:
650:
641:
628:
626:
624:
622:
611:
588:
587:
585:
575:
560:
513:Lifesaving Medal
484:Coasts, and the
341:Formal structure
220:New Jersey coast
137:
128:Agency executive
92:
90:
77:
75:
54:
42:
35:
21:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1451:Afghanistan War
1260:
1159:Coast Guard Act
1142:
1123:List of cutters
1091:
1010:
957:
914:
910:
905:
874:
854:
849:
763:
695:
693:Further reading
690:
689:
679:
677:
672:
671:
664:
654:
652:
648:
643:
642:
631:
620:
618:
613:
612:
591:
583:
577:
563:
561:
557:
541:
494:
454:
445:
402:marine railways
361:The men of the
343:
224:New York Harbor
175:
143:
113:
88:
86:
73:
71:
62:Agency overview
57:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1515:
1513:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1474:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1401:Battle of Guam
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1300:
1292:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1195:Semper Paratus
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1032:Enlisted ranks
1029:
1024:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
992:
991:
986:
984:Radio stations
981:
971:
966:
961:
955:
950:
948:Legal Division
945:
940:
935:
930:
924:
922:
916:
915:
908:
906:
904:
903:
898:
893:
888:
882:
880:
876:
875:
873:
872:
859:
856:
855:
850:
848:
847:
840:
833:
825:
819:
818:
810:
805:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
762:
761:External links
759:
758:
757:
742:
731:
728:
725:
722:
707:
694:
691:
688:
687:
662:
629:
589:
554:
553:
552:
551:
540:
537:
536:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
493:
490:
482:Gulf of Mexico
474:Atlantic Ocean
468:to create the
458:Woodrow Wilson
453:
450:
444:
441:
429:South Carolina
342:
339:
315:North Carolina
209:Representative
174:
171:
145:
144:
142:
141:
131:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
112:
111:
105:
103:
99:
98:
83:
79:
78:
68:
64:
63:
59:
58:
55:
47:
46:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1514:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1446:War on terror
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1211:Racing Stripe
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1027:Officer ranks
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
976:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
925:
923:
921:
917:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
883:
881:
877:
871:
870:
861:
860:
857:
853:
846:
841:
839:
834:
832:
827:
826:
823:
817:
815:
811:
809:
806:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
764:
760:
755:
751:
747:
743:
740:
739:0-942235-22-3
736:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
719:1-55750-627-2
716:
712:
708:
705:
701:
697:
696:
692:
675:
669:
667:
663:
647:
640:
638:
636:
634:
630:
617:
610:
608:
606:
604:
602:
600:
598:
596:
594:
590:
582:
581:
573:
569:
568:
559:
556:
550:
548:
547:public domain
543:
542:
538:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
495:
491:
489:
487:
483:
479:
478:Pacific Ocean
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
451:
449:
442:
440:
438:
434:
430:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
364:
359:
351:
347:
340:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
296:
291:
287:
285:
280:
278:
274:
267:
262:
258:
256:
252:
248:
245:
240:
238:
234:
230:
229:Massachusetts
225:
221:
217:
213:
210:
207:
202:
200:
196:
192:
188:
179:
172:
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
136:
133:
132:
130:
126:
123:
120:
116:
110:
107:
106:
104:
100:
96:
93:(merged with
84:
80:
69:
65:
60:
53:
48:
41:
36:
30:
19:
1391:World War II
1303:
1295:
1288:
1168:
979:Air Stations
938:Intelligence
920:Organization
862:
813:
745:
710:
699:
678:. Retrieved
653:. Retrieved
619:. Retrieved
579:
566:
558:
544:
503:Dunbar Davis
460:signed the "
455:
446:
426:
394:recreational
391:
386:
382:
368:
319:Port Aransas
300:
281:
270:
265:
241:
203:
191:sailing ship
184:
165:to form the
150:
148:
118:Jurisdiction
29:
1416:Vietnam War
1371:World War I
1277:War of 1812
486:Great Lakes
406:Great Lakes
350:Thomas Nast
327:Great Lakes
311:Outer Banks
173:Early years
138:(1878–1915)
1476:Categories
1411:Korean War
1386:Rum Patrol
1366:Ice Patrol
1231:Fleet Week
879:Leadership
680:August 15,
655:August 15,
621:August 15,
539:References
422:Ohio River
379:East Coast
371:lifesaving
244:Category 4
206:New Jersey
1272:Quasi-War
1138:Equipment
1022:Personnel
964:Districts
420:, on the
247:hurricane
222:south of
199:coastline
169:in 1915.
82:Dissolved
1456:Iraq War
1306:Incident
1298:Incident
1103:Uniforms
974:Stations
928:Missions
492:See also
375:lifeboat
329:and the
307:Cape Cod
1304:Amistad
1154:History
1118:Cutters
1037:Ratings
969:Sectors
933:Reserve
627:
437:Florida
433:Georgia
353:money".
297:in 1898
87: (
72: (
56:Pennant
1296:Ingham
1206:Ensign
1113:Badges
1108:Awards
953:Police
752:
737:
717:
480:, the
435:, and
365:, 1900
317:, and
309:, the
249:, the
153:was a
67:Formed
1289:Bravo
1256:SPARS
959:Areas
649:(PDF)
584:(PDF)
398:piers
323:Texas
303:Maine
1201:Flag
750:ISBN
735:ISBN
715:ISBN
682:2021
657:2021
623:2021
576:and
293:The
149:The
89:1915
85:1915
74:1878
70:1878
44:Seal
416:at
313:of
1478::
702:,
665:^
632:^
592:^
488:.
476:,
431:,
424:.
373:,
321:,
305:,
239:.
1197:"
1193:"
844:e
837:t
830:v
756:.
741:.
721:.
684:.
659:.
625:.
574:.
549:.
97:)
91:)
76:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
