Knowledge (XXG)

United States v. One Book Called Ulysses

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passages "obscene under any fair definition", the court had to decide whether the work should be banned. The court discussed a number of other works, from classic works of literature to "physiology, medicine, science, and sex instruction" which contain sections which would be characterized as "obscene", yet nevertheless are not banned as they do not promote lust. The majority opinion forthrightly confronted and disagreed with precedents which allowed courts to decide the question of obscenity on the basis of isolated passages. Such a standard would "exclude much of the great works of literature" and be impracticable, and the court therefore held that the "proper test of whether a given book is obscene is its dominant effect".
1577: 264:, Joyce's biographer, wrote that Woolsey's eloquent and emphatic decision allowed the author to achieve his ambition of obtaining a "famous verdict". Joyce stated triumphantly that "one half of the English speaking world surrenders; the other half will follow", a gentler version of his prior sardonic prediction that while England would allow the work within a few years after the U.S. stopped censoring it, Ireland would not follow suit until "1000 years hence". In fact, negotiations began with a British publisher within a week of the decision, and the first British edition came out in 1936. 201:; and (3) it brought to the surface coarse thoughts and desires that usually were repressed. These attributes were perceived as a threat to "long–held and dearly cherished moral, religious, and political beliefs"—in short, it was subversive of the established order. Ernst's argument therefore concentrated on "downplaying the novel's subversive or potentially offensive elements and emphasizing its artistic integrity and moral seriousness". He instead argued that the work was not obscene but rather a classic work of literature. 406:, Joyce's friend and author of an early critical study of the novel, stated that those passages "are, in fact, cathartic and calculated to allay rather than to excite the sexual instincts". And Harry Levin noted that the judge described the book's "effect in terms of catharsis, the purge of the emotion through pity and terror" that is ascribed to tragedy, a theme that Levin found in prior works of Joyce. 74: 181:, attorney for the publisher, had previously asked to have inserted when the statute was passed by Congress. The United States asserted that the work was obscene, therefore not importable, and subject to confiscation and destruction. Random House, as claimant and intervenor, sought a decree dismissing the action, contending that the book was not obscene and was protected by the 422:, an ineluctable condition of their very existence". Through these characters Joyce "achieves a coherent and integral interpretation of life", or in the words of Judge Woolsey, a "true picture" of lower-middle class life, drawn by a "great artist in words" who had devised a "new literary method for the observation and description of mankind". 387:
But the significance of the case goes beyond its immediate and ultimate precedential effect. While the Second Circuit's decision set the precedent, the trial court opinion has been reproduced in all Random House printings of the novel, and is said to be the most widely distributed judicial opinion in
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In conclusion, Judge Manton stated that masterpieces are not the product of "men given to obscenty or lustful thoughts—men who have no Master". He instead appealed to higher purposes for good literature: to serve the need of the people for "a moral standard", to be "noble and lasting", and to "cheer,
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Judges Learned Hand and Augustus Hand, believing that the case was receiving undue publicity and attention, "agreed that the opinion affirming Woolsey's ruling should, if at all possible, contain 'not a single quotable line.'" The decision was therefore drafted by Augustus Hand rather than his cousin
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then took seven months before deciding whether to proceed. While the Assistant U.S. Attorney assigned to assess the work's obscenity felt that it was a "literary masterpiece", he also believed it to be obscene within the meaning of the law. The office therefore decided to take action against the work
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The trial court judge had also stated that portrayal of the coarser inner thoughts of the characters was necessary to show how their minds operate, an authorial judgment that treats those characters not as mere fictional creations, but as authentic personalities. Gilbert said that the "personages of
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In his dissent, Judge Manton opined that certain passages were so obscene that they could not even be quoted in the opinion; that the test of obscenity was whether the material tended "to deprave and corrupt the morals of those whose minds are open to such influences"; and that the reason for using
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Augustus Hand nevertheless rose to the occasion and transcended the prosaic in his opinion. He acknowledged the critical acclaim given to the book, and found Joyce's depiction of his characters "sincere, truthful, relevant to the subject, and executed with real art". But as that depiction contained
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was an indictable offense are a warning to all who have to determine the limits of the field within which authors may exercise themselves. We think that Ulysses is a book of originality and sincerity of treatment and that it has not the effect of promoting lust. Accordingly it does not fall within
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Having disposed of the question of whether the book was written with pornographic intent, Woolsey turned to the issue of whether the work nevertheless was objectively obscene within the meaning of the law. That meaning, as set forth in a string of cases cited in the opinion, was whether the work
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from medical and scientific texts which are "of obvious benefit to the community", as the novel was but a work of fiction, "written for the alleged amusement of the reader only". The effect on the community, including children, was to be the sole determining factor in applying the statute. The
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Together, the trial and appellate decisions established that a court applying obscenity standards should consider (1) the work as a whole, not just selected excerpts; (2) the effect on an average, rather than overly sensitive person; and (3) contemporary community standards. These principles,
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when the ship carrying the work arrived. Although Customs had been told in advance of the anticipated arrival of the book, it was not confiscated when the ship docked, but instead was forwarded to Random House in New York City. As seizure by Customs was essential to the plan for a test case,
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technique, the judge stated that the novel was serious and that its author was sincere and honest in showing how the minds of his characters operate and what they were thinking. Some of their thoughts, the judge said, were expressed in "old Saxon words" familiar to readers, and:
3780: 3212: 65:, which confirmed that offensive language in a literary work is not obscene where it does not promote lust. But Judge Woolsey's trial court opinion is now more widely known, and often cited as an erudite and discerning affirmation of literary free expression. 3255: 2865: 2678: 369:... by his persistence Joyce established a principle, which is that the artist must have absolute freedom to work with the world he or she has stumbled across, the world as it is. That most of us now take this for granted is largely because of him. 185:
which protects free expression. There was no trial as such; the parties agreed that the judge could try issues of fact as well as questions of law, so the trial judge read the entire book and the parties made motions for the relief each sought.
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to do so would show an utter disregard for the standards of decency of the community as a whole and an utter disregard for the effect of the a book upon the average less sophisticated members of society, not to mention the
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of Random House instructed typesetters to start work on the book. One hundred copies were published in January 1934 to obtain U.S. copyright. This was the first legal publication of the work in any English-speaking nation.
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Art certainly cannot advance under compulsion to traditional forms, and nothing in such a field is more stifling to progress than limitation of the right to experiment with a new technique. The foolish judgments of
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The opinion has been recognized as a perceptive analysis of Joyce's work. Richard Ellmann stated that Judge Woolsey's decision "said much more than it had to", and another Joyce biographer and critic,
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ban, so as to publish the work without fear of criminal prosecution. It therefore made an arrangement to import the edition published in France and to have a copy seized by the
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could not argue that the chapter should be considered in light of the work as a whole, as only the offending chapter was published in the magazine issue in question. The
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n respect of the recurrent emergence of the theme of sex in the minds of characters, it must always be remembered that his locale was Celtic and his season Spring.
121: 3188: 8435: 7050: 4978: 2646: 6232: 5506: 2905: 4467: 395:, called the decision a "distinguished critical essay". The opinion discusses some of the same characteristics that Joyce scholars have discerned in the work. 7757: 7673: 7355: 6922: 5698: 5082: 4769: 4579: 504: 7566: 7104: 6957: 6464: 6424: 4587: 3682: 3078: 3070: 1884: 233:"tend to stir the sex impulses or to lead to sexually impure and lustful thoughts". The judge found that the book when read in its entirety did not do so: 6552: 6288: 5661: 5458: 4531: 4515: 4507: 2569: 5466: 4523: 163:, which allowed a district attorney to bring an action for forfeiture and destruction of imported works which were obscene. This set up the test case. 8840: 7259: 7161: 6655: 6512: 6179: 5582: 5410: 5058: 4419: 4387: 3743: 3578: 2961: 2793: 171:
The seizure of the work was contested in the United States District Court in New York City. The United States, acting as libelant, brought an action
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called Judge Woolsey's decision an "eloquent and erudite opinion that esteemed the book as a work of art". Morgan & Peters (2006), p. 10.
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Attorney Ernst later recalled the libelant's argument as having three lines of attack: (1) the work contained sexual titillation, especially
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filtered and applied through a long line of later cases, ultimately influenced the U.S. Supreme Court's case law on obscenity standards.
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after a trial in which one of the judges stated that the novel seemed "like the work of a disordered mind". That stopped publication of
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opened the door to importation and publication of serious works of literature that used coarse language or involved sexual subjects.
8344: 8022: 6062: 5974: 5590: 5418: 4931: 4632: 4443: 4118: 3807: 2330: 1610: 1243: 979: 7251: 1552:, "Ulysses in Court: The Litigation Surrounding the First Publication of James Joyce's Novel in the United States", republished in 5926: 3642: 3381: 2817: 8719: 8558: 7838: 7822: 7507: 6687: 6480: 5795: 5042: 4547: 3357: 2833: 2039: 2029: 1928: 1156: 5066: 8046: 7830: 7480: 7069: 6536: 6528: 6408: 6195: 5878: 5706: 5482: 4595: 4411: 4323: 3964: 2362: 1877: 325: 7363: 229:
To have failed to honestly tell fully what his characters thought would have been "artistically inexcusable", said the judge.
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dissent rejected a position that would allow material even though it was objectionable only to a susceptible minority, as:
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in 1934. A three-judge panel of the court heard the appeal and affirmed Woolsey's ruling by a two-to-one vote in
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Judge Hand concluded the majority opinion with a historical perspective of the harms of overzealous censorship:
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Pagnattaro, Marisa Anne (Summer 2001). "Carving a literary exception: The obscenity standard and Ulysses".
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fictitious", but that "these people are as they must be; they act, we see, according to some
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on the reader undoubtedly is somewhat emetic, nowhere does it tend to be an aphrodisiac.
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against the book itself rather than the author or importer, a procedure in the law that
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Valley Forge Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church & State
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Valley Forge Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church & State
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On the same day the judge released his decision the news was cabled to Joyce in Paris.
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Ibanez v. Florida Dept. of Business and Professional Regulation, Bd. of Accountancy
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A Draft for "Ulysses in Print: the Family Tree", an Installation for the Exhibition
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Our Exagmination Round His Factification for Incamination of Work in Progress
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The United States of America v. One Book Entitled 'Ulysses' by James Joyce
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United States District Court for the Southern District of New York cases
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publication in the United States, trial court decision, and James Joyce.
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Pacific Gas & Electric Co. v. Public Utilities Comm'n of California
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Pacific Gas & Electric Co. v. Public Utilities Comm'n of California
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Peel v. Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Commission of Illinois
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Little Sisters of the Poor Saints Peter and Paul Home v. Pennsylvania
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Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. v. Public Service Commission
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Eastern Railroad Presidents Conference v. Noerr Motor Freight, Inc.
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Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Group of Boston
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Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Group of Boston
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San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc. v. U.S. Olympic Committee
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such terms was irrelevant. He nevertheless went on to distinguish
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Zauderer v. Off. of Disciplinary Counsel of Supreme Court of Ohio
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Virginia State Pharmacy Bd. v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council
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Perry Education Association v. Perry Local Educators' Association
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American Booksellers Foundation for Free Expression v. Strickland
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Los Angeles Police Department v. United Reporting Publishing Co.
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Heffron v. International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc.
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Heffron v. International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc.
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Make Love, Not War: The Sexual Revolution: An Unfettered History
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Carving a literary exception: The obscenity standard and Ulysses
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Board of Regents of the Univ. of Wisconsin System v. Southworth
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Rumsfeld v. Forum for Academic & Institutional Rights, Inc.
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was not obscene, and could be admitted into the United States.
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Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. v. Brentwood Academy
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U.S. Civil Service Comm'n v. National Ass'n of Letter Carriers
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Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. v. Brentwood Academy
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Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn.
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Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. v. Brentwood Academy
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Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn.
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Levitt v. Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty
1396:. Frederick, Maryland: University Publications of America. 96:, a literary magazine. In 1920 this periodical published the " 6505:
Greater New Orleans Broadcasting Assn., Inc. v. United States
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Gallagher v. Crown Kosher Super Market of Massachusetts, Inc.
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Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty v. Regan
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Joyce in America: Cultural Politics and the Trials of Ulysses
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The Most Dangerous Book: The Battle for James Joyce's Ulysses
483:, 72 F.2d 705, 706 (2d Cir. 1934); Kelly (1998), pp. 108–09. 7946:
Washington State Grange v. Washington State Republican Party
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Pittsburgh Press Co. v. Pittsburgh Comm'n on Human Relations
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International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc. v. Lee
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City of Austin v. Reagan National Advertising of Austin, LLC
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United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit cases
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BE and K Construction Co. v. National Labor Relations Board
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Jerman v. Carlisle, McNellie, Rini, Kramer & Ulrich LPA
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Posadas de Puerto Rico Assoc. v. Tourism Co. of Puerto Rico
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Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Juan v. Acevedo Feliciano
1362:"Silence, Exile, Punning: James Joyce's chance encounters" 1113:
Bookleggers and Smuthounds: The Trade in Erotica, 1920–1940
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Denver Area Ed. Telecommunications Consortium, Inc. v. FCC
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Arizona Free Enterprise Club's Freedom Club PAC v. Bennett
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National Institute of Family and Life Advocates v. Becerra
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Gonzales v. O Centro EspĂ­rita Beneficente UniĂŁo do Vegetal
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Board of Ed. of Kiryas Joel Village School Dist. v. Grumet
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Board of Ed. of Kiryas Joel Village School Dist. v. Grumet
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Witters v. Washington Department of Services for the Blind
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United States v. One Book Entitled Ulysses by James Joyce
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United States v. One Book Entitled Ulysses by James Joyce
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United States v. One Book Entitled Ulysses by James Joyce
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Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission
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Lamb's Chapel v. Center Moriches Union Free School Dist.
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Moscato, Michael and LeBlanc, Leslie (editors) (1984).
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Book Tells the Backstory on History's Most Famous Trials
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Greenbelt Cooperative Publishing Ass'n, Inc. v. Bresler
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Ellmann (1982), pp. 502–04; Gillers (2007), pp. 251–62.
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Hamlet and the New Poetic: James Joyce and T. S. Eliot
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Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. v. Greenmoss Builders, Inc.
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Milavetz, Gallop & Milavetz, P.A. v. United States
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Hoffman Estates v. The Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc.
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Hoffman Estates v. The Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc.
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about one hundred years ago, proscribing the works of
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FEC v. Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee
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Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee v. FEC
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Barr v. American Association of Political Consultants
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Barr v. American Association of Political Consultants
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Capitol Square Review & Advisory Board v. Pinette
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County of Allegheny v. American Civil Liberties Union
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United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
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United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
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California Motor Transport Co. v. Trucking Unlimited
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Bose Corp. v. Consumers Union of United States, Inc.
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Arkansas Educational Television Commission v. Forbes
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Communist Party v. Subversive Activities Control Bd.
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Frazee v. Illinois Department of Employment Security
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Learned Hand, whose writing was far more memorable.
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James Joyce, about the time of first publication of
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Mt. Healthy City School Dist. Board of Ed. v. Doyle
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USAID v. Alliance for Open Society International II
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Regan v. Taxation with Representation of Washington
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Board of Ed. of Central School Dist. No. 1 v. Allen
2713: 2636: 2543: 2386: 2288: 2122: 2074: 2049: 1938: 1900: 1820: 1747: 1726: 1670: 1632: 939:
1934) (appellate court decision) is available from:
338:
the statute, even though it justly may offend many.
5967:United States v. National Treasury Employees Union 5760:West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette 5638:Walker v. Texas Div., Sons of Confederate Veterans 5599:USAID v. Alliance for Open Society International I 4500:United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group, Inc. 3659:Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah 3299:Two Guys from Harrison-Allentown, Inc. v. McGinley 1115:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. 1051: 8071:Buckley v. American Constitutional Law Foundation 7938:New York State Board of Elections v. Lopez Torres 6899:Brown v. Socialist Workers '74 Campaign Committee 6672:Citizens Against Rent Control v. City of Berkeley 5123:Schenck v. Pro-Choice Network of Western New York 4871:Simon & Schuster, Inc. v. Crime Victims Board 2594:McCreary County v. American Civil Liberties Union 1532:James Joyce and Censorship: the Trials of Ulysses 1252:The Ulysses Trials: Beauty and Truth Meet the Law 183:First Amendment to the United States Constitution 5768:Tinker v. Des Moines Ind. Community School Dist. 5542:Minnesota Board for Community Colleges v. Knight 4707:Board of Airport Commissioners v. Jews for Jesus 3213:Serbian Eastern Orthodox Diocese v. Milivojevich 2626:American Legion v. American Humanist Association 358:console, purify, or enoble the life of people". 324:, and the finding by the jury under a charge by 7718:Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee v. McGrath 7473:Harte-Hanks Communications, Inc. v. Connaughton 6824:American Tradition Partnership, Inc. v. Bullock 6497:Glickman v. Wileman Brothers & Elliot, Inc. 6281:Linmark Assoc., Inc. v. Township of Willingboro 5435:Glickman v. Wileman Brothers & Elliot, Inc. 3789:Our Lady of Guadalupe School v. Morrissey-Berru 3173:Gonzalez v. Roman Catholic Archbishop of Manila 906:1933) (trial court decision) is available from: 7051:National Rifle Association of America v. Vullo 6100:Mutual Film Corp. v. Industrial Comm'n of Ohio 1414:Howl on Trial: The Battle for Free Expression 193:, and had "unparlorlike" language; (2) it was 8127: 5507:Friedrichs v. California Teachers Association 2906:Zobrest v. Catalina Foothills School District 2503: 1878: 1604: 61:The trial court's decision was upheld by the 8: 7758:Americans for Prosperity Foundation v. Bonta 7674:Americans for Prosperity Foundation v. Bonta 7356:Minneapolis Star Tribune Co. v. Commissioner 6923:Americans for Prosperity Foundation v. Bonta 5927:Smith v. Arkansas State Hwy. Employees Local 5278:West Virginia State Board of Ed. v. Barnette 5083:Clark v. Community for Creative Non-Violence 4770:Clark v. Community for Creative Non-Violence 3643:Swaggart Ministries v. Board of Equalization 3382:Swaggart Ministries v. Board of Equalization 2818:Public Funds for Public Schools v. Marburger 1196:. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. 7567:Zacchini v. Scripps-Howard Broadcasting Co. 6958:Manhattan Community Access Corp. v. Halleck 6465:Lebron v. National Railroad Passenger Corp. 5919:Givhan v. Western Line Consol. School Dist. 3683:Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn v. Cuomo 3272:Arizona Christian Sch. Tuition Org. v. Winn 2946:Arizona Christian Sch. Tuition Org. v. Winn 2834:Roemer v. Board of Public Works of Maryland 567: 565: 555: 553: 551: 252:Within minutes of hearing of the decision, 122:court convicted and fined Anderson and Heap 54:was obscene. In deciding it was not, Judge 8153: 8134: 8120: 8112: 7965: 7706: 7693: 7615: 7602: 7169: 7156: 6289:Carey v. Population Services International 5975:Board of Comm'rs, Wabaunsee Cty. v. Umbehr 5812:Westside Community Board of Ed. v. Mergens 5662:Houston Community College System v. Wilson 5522: 5067:USPS v. Council of Greenburgh Civic Assns. 4955: 4508:City of Los Angeles v. Alameda Books, Inc. 4468:American Booksellers Ass'n, Inc. v. Hudnut 4194:Nat'l Socialist Party v. Village of Skokie 3940: 3929: 3909: 3803: 3714: 3417: 3055:Westside Community Board of Ed. v. Mergens 2647:Walz v. Tax Comm'n of the City of New York 2570:Board of Trustees of Scarsdale v. McCreary 2540: 2527: 2510: 2496: 2488: 1885: 1871: 1863: 1611: 1597: 1589: 1483:. London: University of California Press. 1014:. New York: Faffar, Straus and Giroux. 962:Secondary sources: background and analysis 896:United States v. One Book Called "Ulysses" 759: 757: 711: 709: 523: 521: 8047:Smith v. Arkansas State Highway Employees 7260:Landmark Communications, Inc. v. Virginia 6656:First National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti 6537:Thompson v. Western States Medical Center 6329:Consol. Edison Co. v. Public Serv. Comm'n 5583:National Endowment for the Arts v. Finley 5483:Ysursa v. Pocatello Education Association 5411:Communications Workers of America v. Beck 4420:United States v. 12 200-ft. Reels of Film 4388:United States v. Thirty-seven Photographs 3744:Espinoza v. Montana Department of Revenue 3667:Watchtower Society v. Village of Stratton 2962:Espinoza v. Montana Department of Revenue 2794:Committee for Public Education v. Nyquist 1433:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 969:75 Years Since First Authorised American 284:. The panel majority consisted of Judges 8513:United States v. One Book Called Ulysses 7105:Jones v. North Carolina Prisoners' Union 4284:United States v. One Book Called Ulysses 3264:Hein v. Freedom From Religion Foundation 3130:Good News Club v. Milford Central School 1851:United States v. One Book Called Ulysses 1431:James Joyce, Sexuality and Social Purity 128:in the United States for over a decade. 21:United States v. One Book Called Ulysses 8821:United States civil forfeiture case law 8437:A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man 8165:A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man 7839:New York Club Ass'n v. City of New York 7540:Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. v. FCC 6808:Nevada Commission on Ethics v. Carrigan 6728:Nixon v. Shrink Missouri Government PAC 6680:FEC v. National Right to Work Committee 6593:Expressions Hair Design v. Schneiderman 6433:City of Cincinnati v. Discovery Network 5467:Davenport v. Washington Education Ass'n 5286:Miami Herald Publishing Co. v. Tornillo 4524:United States v. American Library Ass'n 4484:United States v. X-Citement Video, Inc. 4436:Southeastern Promotions, Ltd. v. Conrad 1535:. New York: New York University Press. 1417:. San Francisco: City Lights Books. 980:"Ban Upon 'Ulysses' to Be Fought Again" 813:, 76 Notre Dame L. Rev. 643, 656 (2001) 800:, 354 U.S. 476, 489 & fn. 26 (1957) 430: 197:, particularly in its treatment of the 7575:Harper & Row v. Nation Enterprises 6744:Republican Party of Minnesota v. White 6712:Austin v. Michigan Chamber of Commerce 6704:Eu v. S.F. Cty. Democratic Cent. Comm. 6696:FEC v. Massachusetts Citizens for Life 6449:United States v. Edge Broadcasting Co. 6204:Forsyth County v. Nationalist Movement 5804:Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier 5752:Minersville School District v. Gobitis 5731:Communist Party of Indiana v. Whitcomb 5699:American Communications Ass'n v. Douds 5403:Chicago Local Teachers Union v. Hudson 5270:Minersville School District v. Gobitis 4580:Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Ass'n 4460:Vance v. Universal Amusement Co., Inc. 3459:Minersville School District v. Gobitis 3079:Elk Grove Unif. School Dist. v. Newdow 1508: 780: 778: 7914:Timmons v. Twin Cities Area New Party 7831:Rotary Int'l v. Rotary Club of Duarte 6664:California Medical Association v. FEC 6313:Ohralik v. Ohio State Bar Association 5951:Rutan v. Republican Party of Illinois 5221:Cornelius v. NAACP Legal Defense Fund 5115:Madsen v. Women's Health Center, Inc. 4452:Young v. American Mini Theatres, Inc. 3603:Bob Jones University v. United States 2663:Bob Jones University v. United States 1302:. Austin: University of Texas Press. 1058:. New York: Oxford University Press. 7: 7922:California Democratic Party v. Jones 7364:Arkansas Writers' Project v. Ragland 6784:FEC v. Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc. 6768:Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc. v. FEC 6553:Johanns v. Livestock Marketing Ass'n 5860:Mahanoy Area School District v. B.L. 5788:Island Trees School District v. Pico 5459:Johanns v. Livestock Marketing Ass'n 4588:FCC v. Fox Television Stations, Inc. 2882:School Dist. of Grand Rapids v. Ball 1038:"Court Undecided on 'Ulysses' Ban". 7871:Christian Legal Society v. Martinez 7236:New York Times Co. v. United States 6489:44 Liquormart, Inc. v. Rhode Island 6417:State University of New York v. Fox 6401:Shapero v. Kentucky Bar Association 5387:Abood v. Detroit Board of Education 5302:Pruneyard Shopping Center v. Robins 5245:Minnesota Voters Alliance v. Mansky 4715:Minnesota Voters Alliance v. Mansky 3825:Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc. 3015:Abington School District v. Schempp 2655:California v. Grace Brethren Church 1214:Learned Hand: The Man and the Judge 1027:"Court Lifts Ban on 'Ulysses' Here" 237:hilst in many places the effect of 208:issued his decision. He ruled that 7489:Obsidian Finance Group, LLC v. Cox 6521:United States v. United Foods Inc. 6172:Mine Workers v. Illinois Bar Assn. 5534:Steele v. Louisville & N.R. Co 5451:United States v. United Foods Inc. 4666:Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project 3773:NLRB v. Catholic Bishop of Chicago 3315:Estate of Thornton v. Caldor, Inc. 3205:Presbyterian Church v. Hull Church 2671:Estate of Thornton v. Caldor, Inc. 1324:. Norfolk, Conn.: New Directions. 14: 8023:United Mine Workers v. Pennington 6907:McIntyre v. Ohio Elections Comm'n 6409:Riley v. Nat'l Fed'n of the Blind 6196:Riley v. Nat'l Fed'n of the Blind 6156:Railroad Trainmen v. Virginia Bar 6063:United Public Workers v. Mitchell 6031:Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist. 5591:Legal Services Corp. v. Velazquez 5419:Keller v. State Bar of California 5059:Org. for a Better Austin v. Keefe 4932:Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc. 4633:Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition 4444:Erznoznik v. City of Jacksonville 4119:Susan B. Anthony List v. Driehaus 3707:Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist. 3197:Kreshik v. St. Nicholas Cathedral 3189:Kedroff v. St. Nicholas Cathedral 3146:Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist. 3087:Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist. 3071:Santa Fe Ind. School Dist. v. Doe 2679:Corp. of Presiding Bishop v. Amos 1554:McElhaney, James W., ed. (1989). 1137:. London: Faber & Faber Ltd. 8841:United States obscenity case law 8720:A Skeleton Key to Finnegans Wake 7823:Roberts v. United States Jaycees 7508:Red Lion Broadcasting Co. v. FCC 6688:FEC v. National Conservative PAC 6481:Florida Bar v. Went For It, Inc. 5820:Rosenberger v. Univ. of Virginia 5796:Bethel School District v. Fraser 5168:Rosenberger v. Univ. of Virginia 5043:Carroll v. Town of Princess Anne 3736:Trinity Lutheran Church v. Comer 3122:Rosenberger v. Univ. of Virginia 2954:Trinity Lutheran Church v. Comer 2030:Pornography in the United States 1575: 1558:. Professional Education Group. 1172:Washington University Law Review 276:Judge Woolsey's decision to the 7481:Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co. 7070:NAACP v. Claiborne Hardware Co. 7019:Lozman v. City of Riviera Beach 6529:Lorillard Tobacco Co. v. Reilly 6233:Rowan v. U.S. Post Office Dept. 5879:Pickering v. Board of Education 5707:Garner v. Board of Public Works 5427:Lehnert v. Ferris Faculty Ass'n 4596:Free Speech Coalition v. Paxton 4412:Paris Adult Theatre I v. Slaton 4324:MANual Enterprises, Inc. v. Day 3965:Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten 2363:New Andy Warhol Garrick Theatre 1374:Morrissey, Siobhan (May 2008). 1370:, July 2, 2012, pp. 71–75. 1341:James Joyce: A Passionate Exile 1299:Our Joyce: From Outcast to Icon 1268:Herbert, Stacy (Spring 2004). " 1022:(first American edition, 2012). 889:Primary sources: court opinions 8806:1934 in United States case law 8801:1933 in United States case law 8095:Borough of Duryea v. Guarnieri 7409:Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts 7401:New York Times Co. v. Sullivan 7332:Grosjean v. American Press Co. 7303:Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn 7252:Nebraska Press Ass'n v. Stuart 6257:Goldfarb v. Virginia State Bar 6132:Joseph Burstyn, Inc. v. Wilson 6007:Borough of Duryea v. Guarnieri 5371:Ry. Emps. Department v. Hanson 4162:Terminiello v. City of Chicago 4095:New York Times Co. v. Sullivan 3800:Statutory religious exemptions 3699:Fulton v. City of Philadelphia 2991:McCollum v. Board of Education 2687:Texas Monthly, Inc. v. Bullock 1238:. London: Head of Zeus Press. 84:In 1922 James Joyce published 1: 8559:ZĂĽrich James Joyce Foundation 8271:Ivy Day in the Committee Room 7898:Democratic Party v. Wisconsin 7863:Boy Scouts of America v. Dale 7815:Hishon v. King & Spalding 6840:Williams-Yulee v. Florida Bar 6345:Metromedia, Inc. v. San Diego 6297:Bates v. State Bar of Arizona 6140:Kingsley Books, Inc. v. Brown 6023:Heffernan v. City of Paterson 5723:Keyishian v. Board of Regents 5630:Pleasant Grove City v. Summum 4847:Metromedia, Inc. v. San Diego 4674:Williams-Yulee v. Florida Bar 3358:Larkin v. Grendel's Den, Inc. 2850:New York v. Cathedral Academy 2730:Everson v. Board of Education 2722:Cochran v. Board of Education 2602:Pleasant Grove City v. Summum 2519:United States First Amendment 2399:Feminist views of pornography 2092:Masters and Johnson Institute 1929:Die Sexualität im Kulturkampf 1521:Time Magazine cover story on 1012:James Joyce: a new biography 38:Southern District of New York 8544:Museum of Literature Ireland 8539:James Joyce Tower and Museum 7906:Tashjian v. Republican Party 7742:Bates v. City of Little Rock 7648:Protection from prosecution 7228:Lamont v. Postmaster General 6883:Bates v. City of Little Rock 5051:Coates v. City of Cincinnati 4948:Packingham v. North Carolina 4839:Lamont v. Postmaster General 3651:Employment Division v. Smith 1718:Museum of Literature Ireland 1450:Twentieth Century Literature 999:. New York: Penguin Press. 786:Carving a Literary Exception 159:under the provisions of the 34:United States District Court 7983:United States v. Cruikshank 7629:United States v. Cruikshank 7524:FCC v. WNCN Listeners Guild 7465:Hustler Magazine v. Falwell 7425:Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc. 5670:Shurtleff v. City of Boston 5099:Ward v. Rock Against Racism 4995:Martin v. City of Struthers 4810:City of Erie v. Pap's A. M. 4340:Quantity of Books v. Kansas 4154:Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire 4103:Hustler Magazine v. Falwell 3627:O'Lone v. Estate of Shabazz 3138:Shurtleff v. City of Boston 2394:Counterculture of the 1960s 1713:National Library of Ireland 1343:. London: Orion Books Ltd. 1178:(2): 215–96. Archived from 995:Birmingham, Kevin (2014). 649:72 F.2d 705 (2d Cir. 1934). 204:On December 6, 1933, Judge 102:Manhattan District Attorney 8862: 8846:Works subject to a lawsuit 8836:United States in rem cases 7516:FCC v. Pacifica Foundation 6856:FEC v. Ted Cruz for Senate 6585:Sorrell v. IMS Health Inc. 6473:Rubin v. Coors Brewing Co. 5342:303 Creative LLC v. Elenis 4879:R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul 4202:R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul 4178:Gregory v. City of Chicago 2618:Town of Greece v. Galloway 1429:Mullin, Katherine (2003). 1254:. Dublin: Lilliput Press. 1250:Hassett, Joseph M (2016). 1190:Goldman, Jonathan (2017). 114:Margaret Caroline Anderson 28:182 (S.D.N.Y. 1933), is a 8015:Edwards v. South Carolina 7977: 7964: 7705: 7692: 7614: 7601: 7372:Cohen v. Cowles Media Co. 7220:Hannegan v. Esquire, Inc. 7204:Lovell v. City of Griffin 7168: 7155: 5011:Edwards v. South Carolina 4564:United States v. Kilbride 4548:United States v. Williams 4348:Ginzburg v. United States 3928: 3908: 3435:Reynolds v. United States 3429: 3416: 2539: 2526: 2457:The Notorious Bettie Page 2065:The personal is political 1688:Howth Castle and Environs 1556:Classics of the Courtroom 1515:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1111:Gertzman, Jay A. (1999). 8595:Francisco GarcĂ­a Tortosa 8203:(1914, written 1904–07) 7726:Watkins v. United States 7311:Florida Star v. B. J. F. 6249:Lehman v. Shaker Heights 6225:Valentine v. Chrestensen 5852:Uzuegbunam v. Preczewski 5526:Compelled representation 5491:Knox v. SEIU, Local 1000 5197:Lehman v. Shaker Heights 5176:Uzuegbunam v. Preczewski 4794:United States v. Eichman 4746:United States v. O'Brien 4572:United States v. Stevens 4356:Memoirs v. Massachusetts 4316:Marcus v. Search Warrant 4111:United States v. Alvarez 4042:clear and present danger 3973:Schenck v. United States 3483:United States v. Ballard 3181:United States v. Ballard 3098:Private religious speech 2938:Zelman v. Simmons-Harris 2695:City of Boerne v. Flores 1693:Sandycove Martello Tower 1583:Freedom of speech portal 1529:Vanderham, Paul (1998). 1477:Segall, Jeffrey (1993). 1386:American Bar Association 1211:Gunther, Gerald (1994). 1010:Bowker, Gordon (2011), 505:Websters 1828 Dictionary 328:that the publication of 7882:Primaries and elections 7433:Time, Inc. v. Firestone 7393:Beauharnais v. Illinois 7078:FTC v. Superior Ct. TLA 6116:Murdock v. Pennsylvania 5395:Ellis v. Railway Clerks 5350:Moody v. NetChoice, LLC 4940:City of Ladue v. Gilleo 4924:Schneider v. New Jersey 4887:Reed v. Town of Gilbert 4738:Stromberg v. California 4641:United States v. Hansen 4247:Elonis v. United States 4146:Cantwell v. Connecticut 4062:imminent lawless action 4021:Dennis v. United States 3989:Abrams v. United States 3958:Alien and Sedition Acts 3475:Murdock v. Pennsylvania 3451:Cantwell v. Connecticut 3157:Internal church affairs 676:Gillers (2007), p. 288. 658:Gunther (1994), p. 338. 622:Ellmann (1982), p. 666. 583:Ellmann (1982), p. 667. 545:Segall (1993), pp. 3–7. 446:Gillers (2007), p. 261. 398:Woolsey mentioned the " 218:stream of consciousness 191:Molly Bloom's soliloquy 44:. At issue was whether 40:in a case dealing with 8753:John Stanislaus Joyce 8477:Waywords and Meansigns 8461:James Joyce's The Dead 8390:The Cats of Copenhagen 7807:Membership restriction 7699:Freedom of association 7650:and state restrictions 7348:Houchins v. KQED, Inc. 6800:Citizens United v. FEC 5773:substantial disruption 5075:United States v. Grace 4971:Davis v. Massachusetts 4802:Barnes v. Glen Theatre 4276:Rosen v. United States 4255:Counterman v. Colorado 4231:Watts v. United States 4037:Yates v. United States 3587:Thomas v. Review Board 3515:Fowler v. Rhode Island 1979:Divorce law by country 1339:McCourt, John (2000). 877:Gilbert (1930), p. 22. 865:Gilbert (1930), p. 21. 856:Gilbert (1930), p. 32. 536:Ernst (1963), pp. 6–7. 471:Birmingham, pp. 305-06 355: 340: 243: 227: 156:United States Attorney 81: 8699:James Joyce Quarterly 8665:Ernst von Glasersfeld 7559:Copyrighted materials 7188:Patterson v. Colorado 7097:Procunier v. Martinez 6950:Lloyd Corp. v. Tanner 6092:restriction of speech 6079:Broadrick v. Oklahoma 4292:Roth v. United States 4005:Whitney v. California 3981:Debs v. United States 3781:Hosanna-Tabor v. EEOC 3764:Ministerial exception 3718:Exclusion of religion 3619:Goldman v. Weinberger 2296:55th Street Playhouse 1282:Genetic Joyce Studies 1135:James Joyce's Ulysses 1087:James Joyce Quarterly 1082:Trial and Censorship" 847:Levin (1960), p. 128. 831:Author and publisher 798:Roth v. United States 350: 309: 235: 223: 199:Roman Catholic Church 76: 42:freedom of expression 8769:Stephen James Joyce 8655:William York Tindall 8635:C. George Sandulescu 8590:Alan Warren Friedman 8421:Ulysses in Nighttown 7162:Freedom of the press 6986:Official retaliation 6640:and political speech 6164:Freedman v. Maryland 6108:Cox v. New Hampshire 5991:Garcetti v. Ceballos 5379:Machinists v. Street 5003:Niemotko v. Maryland 4987:Thornhill v. Alabama 4863:Butterworth v. Smith 4762:Spence v. Washington 4404:Miller v. California 4372:Ginsberg v. New York 3720:from public benefits 3595:United States v. Lee 3499:Niemotko v. Maryland 3423:Free Exercise Clause 3047:Edwards v. Aguillard 3023:Epperson v. Arkansas 2770:Lemon v. Kurtzman II 2762:Tilton v. Richardson 2533:Establishment Clause 2358:Mineshaft (gay club) 2306:Catacombs (sex club) 2012:Obergefell v. Hodges 1989:Freedom of the press 1813:(2012 graphic novel) 1756:Ulysses in Nighttown 1456:(2). BNET: 217–240. 1078:"Reflections on the 1042:. November 26, 1933. 772:Menand (2012), p. 75 147:U.S. Customs Service 8777:Mary Gertrude Joyce 8660:JosĂ© MarĂ­a Valverde 8630:William H. Quillian 8554:Volta Cinematograph 8500:Obscenity trial of 8495:Harriet Shaw Weaver 7971:Freedom to petition 7637:Presser v. Illinois 7608:Freedom of assembly 7548:Bartnicki v. Vopper 7129:Overton v. Bazzetta 7043:Gonzalez v. Trevino 6545:Nike, Inc. v. Kasky 6265:Bigelow v. Virginia 5959:Waters v. Churchill 5943:Rankin v. McPherson 5887:Perry v. Sindermann 5139:McCullen v. Coakley 5035:Adderley v. Florida 4754:Cohen v. California 4609:to criminal conduct 4532:Ashcroft v. ACLU II 4308:Smith v. California 4300:One, Inc. v. Olesen 4186:Cohen v. California 4057:Brandenburg v. Ohio 3291:McGowan v. Maryland 2703:Cutter v. Wilkinson 2637:Statutory religious 2225:Robert Mapplethorpe 1838:Obscenity trial of 1833:Lilac Bloomsday Run 1411:(editors) (2006). 1217:. New York: Knopf. 1096:University of Tulsa 1033:. December 7, 1933. 811:On Law and Chastity 784:Pagnattaro (2001), 515:Ernst (1965), p. 6. 492:In this context, a 292:, with Chief Judge 272:The U. S. Attorney 16:American legal case 8534:James Joyce Centre 8243:The Boarding House 7930:Clingman v. Beaver 7847:Dallas v. Stanglin 7777:Baggett v. Bullitt 7658:De Jonge v. Oregon 7583:Eldred v. Ashcroft 7340:Branzburg v. Hayes 7295:Time, Inc. v. Hill 7027:Nieves v. Bartlett 7003:Reichle v. Howards 6974:Murthy v. Missouri 6848:Thompson v. Hebdon 6776:Randall v. Sorrell 6321:Friedman v. Rogers 5844:Morse v. Frederick 5715:Speiser v. Randall 5027:Brown v. Louisiana 4778:Dallas v. Stanglin 4617:New York v. Ferber 4516:Ashcroft v. ACLU I 4428:Jenkins v. Georgia 4380:Stanley v. Georgia 4364:Redrup v. New York 4332:Jacobellis v. Ohio 4170:Feiner v. New York 3997:Gitlow v. New York 3886:Ramirez v. Collier 3563:Wisconsin v. Yoder 3547:Sherbert v. Verner 3539:Torcaso v. Watkins 3523:Braunfeld v. Brown 3334:Torcaso v. Watkins 3307:Braunfeld v. Brown 3039:Wallace v. Jaffree 2922:Agostini v. Felton 2810:Wheeler v. Barrera 2586:Van Orden v. Perry 2415:Inside Deep Throat 2301:Caldron (sex club) 2058:Make love, not war 2000:Loving v. Virginia 1994:Golden Age of Porn 1913:Male contraceptive 1683:Glasnevin Cemetery 1275:2012-01-13 at the 1040:The New York Times 1031:The New York Times 988:The New York Times 809:Rodes, Robert E., 751:72 F.2d at 710–11. 724:72 F.2d at 708–09. 694:72 F.2d at 706–07. 167:Trial court ruling 161:Tariff Act of 1930 82: 8788: 8787: 8780: 8772: 8764: 8761:Stanislaus Joyce 8756: 8748: 8740: 8529:James Joyce Award 8506:The Little Review 8479:(2015–2017 audio) 8408: 8407: 8109: 8108: 8105: 8104: 8055:McDonald v. Smith 7991:Thomas v. Collins 7960: 7959: 7956: 7955: 7890:Cousins v. Wigoda 7688: 7687: 7684: 7683: 7666:Thomas v. Collins 7597: 7596: 7593: 7592: 7457:McDonald v. Smith 7244:Pell v. Procunier 7196:Near v. Minnesota 7151: 7150: 7147: 7146: 6832:McCutcheon v. FEC 6609:Iancu v. Brunetti 6441:Edenfield v. Fane 6216:Commercial speech 5895:Arnett v. Kennedy 5654:Iancu v. Brunetti 5557:Government grants 5552: 5551: 5363:of others' speech 5361:Compelled subsidy 5294:Wooley v. Maynard 5255: 5254: 5160:Widmar v. Vincent 5107:Burson v. Freeman 5091:Frisby v. Schultz 4818:Virginia v. Black 4651: 4650: 4540:Nitke v. Gonzales 4476:People v. Freeman 4396:Kois v. Wisconsin 4239:Virginia v. Black 3915:Freedom of speech 3904: 3903: 3900: 3899: 3896: 3895: 3870:Sossamon v. Texas 3412: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3374:Bowen v. Kendrick 3366:Larson v. Valente 3240:Taxpayer standing 2999:Zorach v. Clauson 2930:Mitchell v. Helms 2890:Aguilar v. Felton 2826:Meek v. Pittenger 2754:Lemon v. Kurtzman 2562:Lynch v. Donnelly 2554:Marsh v. Chambers 2485: 2484: 2373:Sandstone retreat 2331:Dallas-Fort Worth 2200:Magnus Hirschfeld 1984:Freedom of speech 1966:Myra Breckinridge 1894:Sexual revolution 1860: 1859: 1844:The Little Review 1788:The Sensual World 1703:Sandymount Strand 1565:978-0-943380-22-3 1542:978-0-8147-8790-8 1490:978-0-520-07746-1 1440:978-0-521-82751-5 1407:Morgan, Bill and 1350:978-0-7528-1829-0 1331:978-0-224-60357-7 1309:978-0-292-74331-1 1261:978-1-84351-668-2 1224:978-0-394-58807-0 1203:978-0-8130-6447-5 1193:Joyce and the Law 1185:on July 23, 2012. 1144:978-0-394-70013-7 1122:978-0-8122-3493-0 1065:978-0-19-503103-4 1020:978-0-374-17872-7 571:5 F.Supp. at 185. 559:5 F.Supp. at 184. 527:5 F.Supp. at 183. 381: 380: 139:to challenge the 106:The Little Review 93:The Little Review 30:landmark decision 8853: 8778: 8770: 8762: 8754: 8746: 8738: 8605:Adaline Glasheen 8447:(1982 broadcast) 8154: 8136: 8129: 8122: 8113: 8031:Cox v. Louisiana 7966: 7734:NAACP v. Alabama 7707: 7694: 7616: 7603: 7174:Prior restraints 7170: 7157: 7113:Turner v. Safley 6995:Hartman v. Moore 6942:Marsh v. Alabama 6891:Buckley v. Valeo 6875:NAACP v. Alabama 6867:Anonymous speech 6760:McConnell v. FEC 6648:Buckley v. Valeo 6637:Campaign finance 6124:Kunz v. New York 5935:Connick v. Myers 5871:Public employees 5575:Rust v. Sullivan 5523: 5261:Compelled speech 5131:Hill v. Colorado 5019:Cox v. Louisiana 4956: 4786:Texas v. Johnson 4210:Snyder v. Phelps 3941: 3930: 3923: 3910: 3849:Tanzin v. Tanvir 3833:Zubik v. Burwell 3804: 3715: 3691:Tandon v. Newsom 3571:McDaniel v. Paty 3507:Kunz v. New York 3467:Jamison v. Texas 3418: 3342:McDaniel v. Paty 2874:Mueller v. Allen 2842:Wolman v. Walter 2610:Salazar v. Buono 2541: 2528: 2512: 2505: 2498: 2489: 2210:Virginia Johnson 2140:Aleister Crowley 2135:Marilyn Chambers 2104:Protests of 1968 1952:Boys in the Sand 1887: 1880: 1873: 1864: 1780:Blooms of Dublin 1775:(1982 broadcast) 1708:Sweny's Pharmacy 1678:Davy Byrne's pub 1613: 1606: 1599: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1579: 1578: 1569: 1546: 1520: 1514: 1506: 1494: 1473: 1444: 1409:Peters, Nancy J. 1389: 1354: 1335: 1313: 1265: 1232:Hardiman, Adrian 1228: 1207: 1186: 1184: 1169: 1153:Gillers, Stephen 1148: 1126: 1107: 1074:Ernst, Morris L. 1069: 1057: 1048:Ellmann, Richard 1043: 1034: 992: 991:. June 24, 1933. 984: 957: 951: 948: 942: 924: 918: 915: 909: 878: 875: 866: 863: 857: 854: 848: 845: 836: 829: 823: 820: 814: 807: 801: 795: 789: 782: 773: 770: 764: 761: 752: 749: 743: 740: 734: 731: 725: 722: 716: 713: 704: 701: 695: 692: 686: 683: 677: 674: 668: 665: 659: 656: 650: 647: 641: 638: 632: 629: 623: 620: 611: 608: 602: 590: 584: 581: 572: 569: 560: 557: 546: 543: 537: 534: 528: 525: 516: 513: 507: 490: 484: 478: 472: 469: 463: 453: 447: 444: 438: 435: 366: 290:Augustus N. Hand 98:Nausicäa episode 8861: 8860: 8856: 8855: 8854: 8852: 8851: 8850: 8816:Ulysses (novel) 8791: 8790: 8789: 8784: 8725: 8675: 8669: 8585:Richard Ellmann 8575:Anthony Burgess 8563: 8483: 8404: 8365: 8359: 8332: 8313: 8187: 8145: 8140: 8110: 8101: 8007:NAACP v. Button 7973: 7952: 7877: 7802: 7783: 7764: 7750:NAACP v. Button 7701: 7680: 7649: 7643: 7610: 7589: 7554: 7500:Broadcast media 7495: 7492:(9th Cir. 2014) 7378: 7323: 7317: 7282: 7276:Tory v. Cochran 7212:Tucker v. Texas 7176: 7164: 7143: 7084: 7057: 7035:Egbert v. Boule 6980: 6966:Lindke v. Freed 6929: 6862: 6752:FEC v. Beaumont 6639: 6631: 6625:Vidal v. Elster 6210: 6148:NAACP v. Button 6091: 6085: 6055:Ex parte Curtis 6046: 6037: 5866: 5737: 5684: 5678:Vidal v. Elster 5620: 5613: 5558: 5548: 5521: 5515:Janus v. AFSCME 5499:Harris v. Quinn 5475:Locke v. Karass 5362: 5356: 5251: 5205:Brown v. Glines 5188: 5182: 5151: 5145: 4960: 4954: 4915: 4914:Content-neutral 4909: 4830: 4824: 4729: 4727:Symbolic speech 4721: 4699:Smith v. Goguen 4688: 4680: 4657:Strict scrutiny 4647: 4625:Osborne v. Ohio 4608: 4607:Speech integral 4602: 4567:(9th Cir. 2009) 4559:(6th Cir. 2009) 4543:(S.D.N.Y. 2005) 4471:(7th Cir. 1985) 4287:(S.D.N.Y. 1933) 4261: 4216: 4134: 4125: 4084: 4075: 4069:Hess v. Indiana 4013:Fiske v. Kansas 3968:(S.D.N.Y. 1917) 3947: 3935: 3924: 3917: 3892: 3855: 3795: 3758: 3752:Carson v. Makin 3719: 3713: 3491:Tucker v. Texas 3443:Davis v. Beason 3425: 3404: 3398:Trump v. Hawaii 3350:Harris v. McRae 3321: 3278: 3235: 3165:Watson v. Jones 3152: 3093: 3031:Stone v. Graham 3007:Engel v. Vitale 2982: 2976: 2970:Carson v. Makin 2709: 2638: 2632: 2545: 2544:Public displays 2535: 2522: 2516: 2486: 2481: 2382: 2378:South of Market 2368:Plato's Retreat 2284: 2275:Ruth Westheimer 2260:Margaret Sanger 2255:Marquis de Sade 2235:William Masters 2230:William Margold 2118: 2109:Stonewall riots 2070: 2045: 1934: 1896: 1891: 1861: 1856: 1816: 1783:(1982 operetta) 1743: 1722: 1666: 1652:Stephen Dedalus 1628: 1617: 1581: 1576: 1574: 1566: 1553: 1550:Younger, Irving 1543: 1528: 1507: 1499:"Ulysses Lands" 1497: 1491: 1476: 1447: 1441: 1428: 1373: 1351: 1338: 1332: 1316: 1310: 1292: 1277:Wayback Machine 1262: 1249: 1225: 1210: 1204: 1189: 1182: 1167: 1151: 1145: 1131:Gilbert, Stuart 1129: 1123: 1110: 1072: 1066: 1046: 1037: 1025: 982: 978: 964: 955: 949: 946: 940: 922: 916: 913: 907: 891: 886: 881: 876: 869: 864: 860: 855: 851: 846: 839: 830: 826: 822:Younger (1989). 821: 817: 808: 804: 796: 792: 783: 776: 771: 767: 763:72 F.2d at 711. 762: 755: 750: 746: 742:72 F.2d at 710. 741: 737: 733:72 F.2d at 709. 732: 728: 723: 719: 715:72 F.2d at 708. 714: 707: 703:72 F.2d at 707. 702: 698: 693: 689: 685:72 F.2d at 706. 684: 680: 675: 671: 666: 662: 657: 653: 648: 644: 640:McCourt, p. 98. 639: 635: 631:Bowker, p. 437. 630: 626: 621: 614: 610:Bowker, p. 456. 609: 605: 591: 587: 582: 575: 570: 563: 558: 549: 544: 540: 535: 531: 526: 519: 514: 510: 491: 487: 479: 475: 470: 466: 454: 450: 445: 441: 436: 432: 428: 364: 270: 262:Richard Ellmann 206:John M. Woolsey 169: 71: 56:John M. Woolsey 17: 12: 11: 5: 8859: 8857: 8849: 8848: 8843: 8838: 8833: 8828: 8823: 8818: 8813: 8808: 8803: 8793: 8792: 8786: 8785: 8783: 8782: 8774: 8766: 8758: 8750: 8742: 8737:Nora Barnacle 8733: 8731: 8727: 8726: 8724: 8723: 8716: 8709: 8702: 8695: 8687: 8679: 8677: 8671: 8670: 8668: 8667: 8662: 8657: 8652: 8647: 8642: 8637: 8632: 8627: 8622: 8617: 8612: 8610:Michael Groden 8607: 8602: 8600:Stuart Gilbert 8597: 8592: 8587: 8582: 8577: 8571: 8569: 8565: 8564: 8562: 8561: 8556: 8551: 8546: 8541: 8536: 8531: 8526: 8521: 8516: 8509: 8497: 8491: 8489: 8485: 8484: 8482: 8481: 8473: 8465: 8463:(1999 musical) 8457: 8449: 8441: 8433: 8425: 8416: 8414: 8410: 8409: 8406: 8405: 8403: 8402: 8394: 8386: 8378: 8369: 8367: 8361: 8360: 8358: 8357: 8353:Pomes Penyeach 8349: 8340: 8338: 8334: 8333: 8331: 8330: 8321: 8319: 8315: 8314: 8312: 8311: 8310: 8309: 8302: 8295: 8292:A Little Cloud 8288: 8281: 8274: 8267: 8264:A Painful Case 8260: 8253: 8246: 8239: 8232: 8225: 8222:After the Race 8218: 8211: 8195: 8193: 8189: 8188: 8186: 8185: 8181:Finnegans Wake 8177: 8169: 8160: 8158: 8151: 8147: 8146: 8141: 8139: 8138: 8131: 8124: 8116: 8107: 8106: 8103: 8102: 8100: 8099: 8091: 8083: 8075: 8067: 8063:Meyer v. Grant 8059: 8051: 8043: 8035: 8027: 8019: 8011: 8003: 7995: 7987: 7978: 7975: 7974: 7969: 7962: 7961: 7958: 7957: 7954: 7953: 7951: 7950: 7942: 7934: 7926: 7918: 7910: 7902: 7894: 7885: 7883: 7879: 7878: 7876: 7875: 7867: 7859: 7851: 7843: 7835: 7827: 7819: 7810: 7808: 7804: 7803: 7801: 7800: 7791: 7789: 7785: 7784: 7782: 7781: 7772: 7770: 7769:Future Conduct 7766: 7765: 7763: 7762: 7754: 7746: 7738: 7730: 7722: 7713: 7711: 7703: 7702: 7697: 7690: 7689: 7686: 7685: 7682: 7681: 7679: 7678: 7670: 7662: 7653: 7651: 7645: 7644: 7642: 7641: 7633: 7624: 7622: 7612: 7611: 7606: 7599: 7598: 7595: 7594: 7591: 7590: 7588: 7587: 7579: 7571: 7562: 7560: 7556: 7555: 7553: 7552: 7544: 7536: 7528: 7520: 7512: 7503: 7501: 7497: 7496: 7494: 7493: 7485: 7477: 7469: 7461: 7453: 7445: 7437: 7429: 7421: 7413: 7405: 7397: 7388: 7386: 7380: 7379: 7377: 7376: 7368: 7360: 7352: 7344: 7336: 7327: 7325: 7319: 7318: 7316: 7315: 7307: 7299: 7290: 7288: 7284: 7283: 7281: 7280: 7272: 7264: 7256: 7248: 7240: 7232: 7224: 7216: 7208: 7200: 7192: 7183: 7181: 7166: 7165: 7160: 7153: 7152: 7149: 7148: 7145: 7144: 7142: 7141: 7137:Beard v. Banks 7133: 7125: 7121:Shaw v. Murphy 7117: 7109: 7101: 7092: 7090: 7086: 7085: 7083: 7082: 7074: 7065: 7063: 7059: 7058: 7056: 7055: 7047: 7039: 7031: 7023: 7015: 7007: 6999: 6990: 6988: 6982: 6981: 6979: 6978: 6970: 6962: 6954: 6946: 6937: 6935: 6931: 6930: 6928: 6927: 6919: 6911: 6903: 6895: 6887: 6879: 6870: 6868: 6864: 6863: 6861: 6860: 6852: 6844: 6836: 6828: 6820: 6812: 6804: 6796: 6788: 6780: 6772: 6764: 6756: 6748: 6740: 6732: 6724: 6716: 6708: 6700: 6692: 6684: 6676: 6668: 6660: 6652: 6643: 6641: 6633: 6632: 6630: 6629: 6621: 6613: 6605: 6597: 6589: 6581: 6573: 6565: 6557: 6549: 6541: 6533: 6525: 6517: 6509: 6501: 6493: 6485: 6477: 6469: 6461: 6453: 6445: 6437: 6429: 6421: 6413: 6405: 6397: 6389: 6381: 6373: 6365: 6357: 6349: 6341: 6333: 6325: 6317: 6309: 6301: 6293: 6285: 6277: 6269: 6261: 6253: 6245: 6237: 6229: 6220: 6218: 6212: 6211: 6209: 6208: 6200: 6192: 6184: 6176: 6168: 6160: 6152: 6144: 6136: 6128: 6120: 6112: 6104: 6095: 6093: 6087: 6086: 6084: 6083: 6075: 6067: 6059: 6050: 6048: 6039: 6038: 6036: 6035: 6027: 6019: 6015:Lane v. Franks 6011: 6003: 5995: 5987: 5979: 5971: 5963: 5955: 5947: 5939: 5931: 5923: 5915: 5907: 5903:Elrod v. Burns 5899: 5891: 5883: 5874: 5872: 5868: 5867: 5865: 5864: 5856: 5848: 5840: 5832: 5824: 5816: 5808: 5800: 5792: 5784: 5780:Healy v. James 5776: 5764: 5756: 5747: 5745: 5739: 5738: 5736: 5735: 5727: 5719: 5711: 5703: 5694: 5692: 5686: 5685: 5683: 5682: 5674: 5666: 5658: 5650: 5642: 5634: 5625: 5623: 5615: 5614: 5612: 5611: 5603: 5595: 5587: 5579: 5571: 5562: 5560: 5554: 5553: 5550: 5549: 5547: 5546: 5538: 5529: 5527: 5520: 5519: 5511: 5503: 5495: 5487: 5479: 5471: 5463: 5455: 5447: 5439: 5431: 5423: 5415: 5407: 5399: 5391: 5383: 5375: 5366: 5364: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5354: 5346: 5338: 5330: 5322: 5314: 5306: 5298: 5290: 5282: 5274: 5265: 5263: 5257: 5256: 5253: 5252: 5250: 5249: 5241: 5233: 5225: 5217: 5209: 5201: 5192: 5190: 5184: 5183: 5181: 5180: 5172: 5164: 5155: 5153: 5147: 5146: 5144: 5143: 5135: 5127: 5119: 5111: 5103: 5095: 5087: 5079: 5071: 5063: 5055: 5047: 5039: 5031: 5023: 5015: 5007: 4999: 4991: 4983: 4975: 4966: 4964: 4953: 4952: 4944: 4936: 4928: 4919: 4917: 4911: 4910: 4908: 4907: 4899: 4891: 4883: 4875: 4867: 4859: 4851: 4843: 4834: 4832: 4826: 4825: 4823: 4822: 4814: 4806: 4798: 4790: 4782: 4774: 4766: 4758: 4750: 4742: 4733: 4731: 4730:versus conduct 4723: 4722: 4720: 4719: 4711: 4703: 4694: 4692: 4682: 4681: 4679: 4678: 4670: 4661: 4659: 4653: 4652: 4649: 4648: 4646: 4645: 4637: 4629: 4621: 4612: 4610: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4600: 4592: 4584: 4576: 4568: 4560: 4552: 4544: 4536: 4528: 4520: 4512: 4504: 4496: 4488: 4480: 4472: 4464: 4456: 4448: 4440: 4432: 4424: 4416: 4408: 4400: 4392: 4384: 4376: 4368: 4360: 4352: 4344: 4336: 4328: 4320: 4312: 4304: 4296: 4288: 4280: 4271: 4269: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4259: 4251: 4243: 4235: 4226: 4224: 4218: 4217: 4215: 4214: 4206: 4198: 4190: 4182: 4174: 4166: 4158: 4150: 4141: 4139: 4137:heckler's veto 4131:Fighting words 4127: 4126: 4124: 4123: 4115: 4107: 4099: 4090: 4088: 4077: 4076: 4074: 4073: 4065: 4053: 4045: 4033: 4025: 4017: 4009: 4001: 3993: 3985: 3977: 3969: 3961: 3954: 3952: 3938: 3926: 3925: 3913: 3906: 3905: 3902: 3901: 3898: 3897: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3890: 3882: 3874: 3865: 3863: 3857: 3856: 3854: 3853: 3845: 3837: 3829: 3821: 3812: 3810: 3801: 3797: 3796: 3794: 3793: 3785: 3777: 3768: 3766: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3756: 3748: 3740: 3732: 3728:Locke v. Davey 3723: 3721: 3712: 3711: 3703: 3695: 3687: 3679: 3671: 3663: 3655: 3647: 3639: 3631: 3623: 3615: 3607: 3599: 3591: 3583: 3575: 3567: 3559: 3551: 3543: 3535: 3527: 3519: 3511: 3503: 3495: 3487: 3479: 3471: 3463: 3455: 3447: 3439: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3421: 3414: 3413: 3410: 3409: 3406: 3405: 3403: 3402: 3394: 3386: 3378: 3370: 3362: 3354: 3346: 3338: 3329: 3327: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3319: 3311: 3303: 3295: 3286: 3284: 3280: 3279: 3277: 3276: 3268: 3260: 3252: 3248:Flast v. Cohen 3243: 3241: 3237: 3236: 3234: 3233: 3225: 3217: 3209: 3201: 3193: 3185: 3177: 3169: 3160: 3158: 3154: 3153: 3151: 3150: 3142: 3134: 3126: 3118: 3110: 3101: 3099: 3095: 3094: 3092: 3091: 3083: 3075: 3067: 3063:Lee v. Weisman 3059: 3051: 3043: 3035: 3027: 3019: 3011: 3003: 2995: 2986: 2984: 2983:public schools 2978: 2977: 2975: 2974: 2966: 2958: 2950: 2942: 2934: 2926: 2918: 2910: 2902: 2894: 2886: 2878: 2870: 2862: 2854: 2846: 2838: 2830: 2822: 2814: 2806: 2802:Sloan v. Lemon 2798: 2790: 2786:Hunt v. McNair 2782: 2774: 2766: 2758: 2750: 2742: 2738:Flast v. Cohen 2734: 2726: 2717: 2715: 2714:Public funding 2711: 2710: 2708: 2707: 2699: 2691: 2683: 2675: 2667: 2659: 2651: 2642: 2640: 2634: 2633: 2631: 2630: 2622: 2614: 2606: 2598: 2590: 2582: 2574: 2566: 2558: 2549: 2547: 2546:and ceremonies 2537: 2536: 2531: 2524: 2523: 2517: 2515: 2514: 2507: 2500: 2492: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2479: 2471: 2466: 2464:Peace movement 2461: 2453: 2445: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2419: 2411: 2406: 2404:Freudo-Marxism 2401: 2396: 2390: 2388: 2384: 2383: 2381: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2354: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2292: 2290: 2286: 2285: 2283: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2265:Annie Sprinkle 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2240:Radley Metzger 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2220:Linda Lovelace 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2165:Ralph Ginzburg 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2145:Gerard Damiano 2142: 2137: 2132: 2126: 2124: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2116: 2114:Summer of Love 2111: 2106: 2101: 2094: 2089: 2087:Kinsey Reports 2084: 2078: 2076: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2068: 2061: 2053: 2051: 2047: 2046: 2044: 2043: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2015: 2008: 2003: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1969: 1962: 1955: 1948: 1942: 1940: 1936: 1935: 1933: 1932: 1925: 1923:Gay liberation 1920: 1915: 1910: 1904: 1902: 1898: 1897: 1892: 1890: 1889: 1882: 1875: 1867: 1858: 1857: 1855: 1854: 1847: 1835: 1830: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1817: 1815: 1814: 1810:Ulysses "Seen" 1806: 1799: 1791: 1784: 1776: 1768: 1760: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1741: 1736: 1734:Gilbert schema 1730: 1728: 1724: 1723: 1721: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1674: 1672: 1668: 1667: 1665: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1638: 1636: 1630: 1629: 1618: 1616: 1615: 1608: 1601: 1593: 1587: 1586: 1571: 1570: 1564: 1547: 1541: 1526: 1495: 1489: 1474: 1462:10.2307/827850 1445: 1439: 1426: 1405: 1390: 1371: 1367:The New Yorker 1355: 1349: 1336: 1330: 1314: 1308: 1290: 1266: 1260: 1247: 1236:Joyce in Court 1229: 1223: 1208: 1202: 1187: 1149: 1143: 1127: 1121: 1108: 1070: 1064: 1044: 1035: 1023: 1008: 1005:978-1594203367 993: 976: 963: 960: 959: 958: 953:Google Scholar 925: 920:Google Scholar 900:5 F. Supp. 182 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 879: 867: 858: 849: 837: 824: 815: 802: 790: 774: 765: 753: 744: 735: 726: 717: 705: 696: 687: 678: 669: 660: 651: 642: 633: 624: 612: 603: 585: 573: 561: 547: 538: 529: 517: 508: 496:does not mean 485: 473: 464: 458:; Pagnattaro, 448: 439: 429: 427: 424: 404:Stuart Gilbert 379: 378: 371: 370: 363: 360: 269: 266: 245:Consequently, 168: 165: 70: 67: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8858: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8798: 8796: 8781: 8775: 8773: 8767: 8765: 8759: 8757: 8751: 8749: 8743: 8741: 8735: 8734: 8732: 8728: 8722: 8721: 8717: 8715: 8714: 8710: 8708: 8707: 8703: 8701: 8700: 8696: 8694: 8692: 8688: 8686: 8685: 8681: 8680: 8678: 8672: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8650:Ronald Symond 8648: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8623: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8588: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8580:Frank Delaney 8578: 8576: 8573: 8572: 8570: 8566: 8560: 8557: 8555: 8552: 8550: 8547: 8545: 8542: 8540: 8537: 8535: 8532: 8530: 8527: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8517: 8515: 8514: 8510: 8508: 8507: 8503: 8498: 8496: 8493: 8492: 8490: 8486: 8480: 8478: 8474: 8472: 8470: 8466: 8464: 8462: 8458: 8456: 8454: 8450: 8448: 8446: 8442: 8440: 8438: 8434: 8432: 8430: 8426: 8424: 8422: 8418: 8417: 8415: 8411: 8400: 8399: 8395: 8392: 8391: 8387: 8384: 8383: 8382:Giacomo Joyce 8379: 8376: 8375: 8371: 8370: 8368: 8362: 8355: 8354: 8350: 8347: 8346: 8345:Chamber Music 8342: 8341: 8339: 8335: 8328: 8327: 8323: 8322: 8320: 8316: 8307: 8303: 8300: 8296: 8293: 8289: 8286: 8282: 8279: 8275: 8272: 8268: 8265: 8261: 8258: 8254: 8251: 8247: 8244: 8240: 8237: 8233: 8230: 8226: 8223: 8219: 8216: 8212: 8209: 8205: 8204: 8202: 8201: 8197: 8196: 8194: 8192:Short stories 8190: 8183: 8182: 8178: 8175: 8174: 8170: 8167: 8166: 8162: 8161: 8159: 8155: 8152: 8148: 8144: 8137: 8132: 8130: 8125: 8123: 8118: 8117: 8114: 8097: 8096: 8092: 8089: 8088: 8084: 8081: 8080: 8076: 8073: 8072: 8068: 8065: 8064: 8060: 8057: 8056: 8052: 8049: 8048: 8044: 8041: 8040: 8036: 8033: 8032: 8028: 8025: 8024: 8020: 8017: 8016: 8012: 8009: 8008: 8004: 8001: 8000: 7996: 7993: 7992: 7988: 7985: 7984: 7980: 7979: 7976: 7972: 7967: 7963: 7948: 7947: 7943: 7940: 7939: 7935: 7932: 7931: 7927: 7924: 7923: 7919: 7916: 7915: 7911: 7908: 7907: 7903: 7900: 7899: 7895: 7892: 7891: 7887: 7886: 7884: 7880: 7873: 7872: 7868: 7865: 7864: 7860: 7857: 7856: 7852: 7849: 7848: 7844: 7841: 7840: 7836: 7833: 7832: 7828: 7825: 7824: 7820: 7817: 7816: 7812: 7811: 7809: 7805: 7798: 7797: 7793: 7792: 7790: 7786: 7779: 7778: 7774: 7773: 7771: 7767: 7760: 7759: 7755: 7752: 7751: 7747: 7744: 7743: 7739: 7736: 7735: 7731: 7728: 7727: 7723: 7720: 7719: 7715: 7714: 7712: 7710:Organizations 7708: 7704: 7700: 7695: 7691: 7676: 7675: 7671: 7668: 7667: 7663: 7660: 7659: 7655: 7654: 7652: 7646: 7639: 7638: 7634: 7631: 7630: 7626: 7625: 7623: 7621: 7620:Incorporation 7617: 7613: 7609: 7604: 7600: 7585: 7584: 7580: 7577: 7576: 7572: 7569: 7568: 7564: 7563: 7561: 7557: 7550: 7549: 7545: 7542: 7541: 7537: 7534: 7533: 7529: 7526: 7525: 7521: 7518: 7517: 7513: 7510: 7509: 7505: 7504: 7502: 7498: 7491: 7490: 7486: 7483: 7482: 7478: 7475: 7474: 7470: 7467: 7466: 7462: 7459: 7458: 7454: 7451: 7450: 7446: 7443: 7442: 7438: 7435: 7434: 7430: 7427: 7426: 7422: 7419: 7418: 7414: 7411: 7410: 7406: 7403: 7402: 7398: 7395: 7394: 7390: 7389: 7387: 7385: 7381: 7374: 7373: 7369: 7366: 7365: 7361: 7358: 7357: 7353: 7350: 7349: 7345: 7342: 7341: 7337: 7334: 7333: 7329: 7328: 7326: 7320: 7313: 7312: 7308: 7305: 7304: 7300: 7297: 7296: 7292: 7291: 7289: 7285: 7278: 7277: 7273: 7270: 7269: 7265: 7262: 7261: 7257: 7254: 7253: 7249: 7246: 7245: 7241: 7238: 7237: 7233: 7230: 7229: 7225: 7222: 7221: 7217: 7214: 7213: 7209: 7206: 7205: 7201: 7198: 7197: 7193: 7190: 7189: 7185: 7184: 7182: 7180: 7175: 7171: 7167: 7163: 7158: 7154: 7139: 7138: 7134: 7131: 7130: 7126: 7123: 7122: 7118: 7115: 7114: 7110: 7107: 7106: 7102: 7099: 7098: 7094: 7093: 7091: 7087: 7080: 7079: 7075: 7072: 7071: 7067: 7066: 7064: 7060: 7053: 7052: 7048: 7045: 7044: 7040: 7037: 7036: 7032: 7029: 7028: 7024: 7021: 7020: 7016: 7013: 7012: 7008: 7005: 7004: 7000: 6997: 6996: 6992: 6991: 6989: 6987: 6983: 6976: 6975: 6971: 6968: 6967: 6963: 6960: 6959: 6955: 6952: 6951: 6947: 6944: 6943: 6939: 6938: 6936: 6932: 6925: 6924: 6920: 6917: 6916: 6912: 6909: 6908: 6904: 6901: 6900: 6896: 6893: 6892: 6888: 6885: 6884: 6880: 6877: 6876: 6872: 6871: 6869: 6865: 6858: 6857: 6853: 6850: 6849: 6845: 6842: 6841: 6837: 6834: 6833: 6829: 6826: 6825: 6821: 6818: 6817: 6813: 6810: 6809: 6805: 6802: 6801: 6797: 6794: 6793: 6789: 6786: 6785: 6781: 6778: 6777: 6773: 6770: 6769: 6765: 6762: 6761: 6757: 6754: 6753: 6749: 6746: 6745: 6741: 6738: 6737: 6733: 6730: 6729: 6725: 6722: 6721: 6717: 6714: 6713: 6709: 6706: 6705: 6701: 6698: 6697: 6693: 6690: 6689: 6685: 6682: 6681: 6677: 6674: 6673: 6669: 6666: 6665: 6661: 6658: 6657: 6653: 6650: 6649: 6645: 6644: 6642: 6638: 6634: 6627: 6626: 6622: 6619: 6618: 6614: 6611: 6610: 6606: 6603: 6602: 6598: 6595: 6594: 6590: 6587: 6586: 6582: 6579: 6578: 6574: 6571: 6570: 6566: 6563: 6562: 6558: 6555: 6554: 6550: 6547: 6546: 6542: 6539: 6538: 6534: 6531: 6530: 6526: 6523: 6522: 6518: 6515: 6514: 6510: 6507: 6506: 6502: 6499: 6498: 6494: 6491: 6490: 6486: 6483: 6482: 6478: 6475: 6474: 6470: 6467: 6466: 6462: 6459: 6458: 6454: 6451: 6450: 6446: 6443: 6442: 6438: 6435: 6434: 6430: 6427: 6426: 6422: 6419: 6418: 6414: 6411: 6410: 6406: 6403: 6402: 6398: 6395: 6394: 6390: 6387: 6386: 6382: 6379: 6378: 6374: 6371: 6370: 6366: 6363: 6362: 6358: 6355: 6354: 6350: 6347: 6346: 6342: 6339: 6338: 6334: 6331: 6330: 6326: 6323: 6322: 6318: 6315: 6314: 6310: 6307: 6306: 6302: 6299: 6298: 6294: 6291: 6290: 6286: 6283: 6282: 6278: 6275: 6274: 6270: 6267: 6266: 6262: 6259: 6258: 6254: 6251: 6250: 6246: 6243: 6242: 6238: 6235: 6234: 6230: 6227: 6226: 6222: 6221: 6219: 6217: 6213: 6206: 6205: 6201: 6198: 6197: 6193: 6190: 6189: 6185: 6182: 6181: 6177: 6174: 6173: 6169: 6166: 6165: 6161: 6158: 6157: 6153: 6150: 6149: 6145: 6142: 6141: 6137: 6134: 6133: 6129: 6126: 6125: 6121: 6118: 6117: 6113: 6110: 6109: 6105: 6102: 6101: 6097: 6096: 6094: 6090:Licensing and 6088: 6081: 6080: 6076: 6073: 6072: 6068: 6065: 6064: 6060: 6057: 6056: 6052: 6051: 6049: 6044: 6040: 6033: 6032: 6028: 6025: 6024: 6020: 6017: 6016: 6012: 6009: 6008: 6004: 6001: 6000: 5996: 5993: 5992: 5988: 5985: 5984: 5980: 5977: 5976: 5972: 5969: 5968: 5964: 5961: 5960: 5956: 5953: 5952: 5948: 5945: 5944: 5940: 5937: 5936: 5932: 5929: 5928: 5924: 5921: 5920: 5916: 5913: 5912: 5908: 5905: 5904: 5900: 5897: 5896: 5892: 5889: 5888: 5884: 5881: 5880: 5876: 5875: 5873: 5869: 5862: 5861: 5857: 5854: 5853: 5849: 5846: 5845: 5841: 5838: 5837: 5833: 5830: 5829: 5825: 5822: 5821: 5817: 5814: 5813: 5809: 5806: 5805: 5801: 5798: 5797: 5793: 5790: 5789: 5785: 5782: 5781: 5777: 5774: 5770: 5769: 5765: 5762: 5761: 5757: 5754: 5753: 5749: 5748: 5746: 5744: 5743:School speech 5740: 5733: 5732: 5728: 5725: 5724: 5720: 5717: 5716: 5712: 5709: 5708: 5704: 5701: 5700: 5696: 5695: 5693: 5691: 5690:Loyalty oaths 5687: 5680: 5679: 5675: 5672: 5671: 5667: 5664: 5663: 5659: 5656: 5655: 5651: 5648: 5647: 5643: 5640: 5639: 5635: 5632: 5631: 5627: 5626: 5624: 5622: 5616: 5609: 5608: 5604: 5601: 5600: 5596: 5593: 5592: 5588: 5585: 5584: 5580: 5577: 5576: 5572: 5569: 5568: 5564: 5563: 5561: 5559:and subsidies 5555: 5544: 5543: 5539: 5536: 5535: 5531: 5530: 5528: 5524: 5517: 5516: 5512: 5509: 5508: 5504: 5501: 5500: 5496: 5493: 5492: 5488: 5485: 5484: 5480: 5477: 5476: 5472: 5469: 5468: 5464: 5461: 5460: 5456: 5453: 5452: 5448: 5445: 5444: 5440: 5437: 5436: 5432: 5429: 5428: 5424: 5421: 5420: 5416: 5413: 5412: 5408: 5405: 5404: 5400: 5397: 5396: 5392: 5389: 5388: 5384: 5381: 5380: 5376: 5373: 5372: 5368: 5367: 5365: 5359: 5352: 5351: 5347: 5344: 5343: 5339: 5336: 5335: 5331: 5328: 5327: 5323: 5320: 5319: 5315: 5312: 5311: 5307: 5304: 5303: 5299: 5296: 5295: 5291: 5288: 5287: 5283: 5280: 5279: 5275: 5272: 5271: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5262: 5258: 5247: 5246: 5242: 5239: 5238: 5234: 5231: 5230: 5226: 5223: 5222: 5218: 5215: 5214: 5210: 5207: 5206: 5202: 5199: 5198: 5194: 5193: 5191: 5185: 5178: 5177: 5173: 5170: 5169: 5165: 5162: 5161: 5157: 5156: 5154: 5148: 5141: 5140: 5136: 5133: 5132: 5128: 5125: 5124: 5120: 5117: 5116: 5112: 5109: 5108: 5104: 5101: 5100: 5096: 5093: 5092: 5088: 5085: 5084: 5080: 5077: 5076: 5072: 5069: 5068: 5064: 5061: 5060: 5056: 5053: 5052: 5048: 5045: 5044: 5040: 5037: 5036: 5032: 5029: 5028: 5024: 5021: 5020: 5016: 5013: 5012: 5008: 5005: 5004: 5000: 4997: 4996: 4992: 4989: 4988: 4984: 4981: 4980: 4976: 4973: 4972: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4963: 4957: 4950: 4949: 4945: 4942: 4941: 4937: 4934: 4933: 4929: 4926: 4925: 4921: 4920: 4918: 4912: 4905: 4904: 4900: 4897: 4896: 4892: 4889: 4888: 4884: 4881: 4880: 4876: 4873: 4872: 4868: 4865: 4864: 4860: 4857: 4856: 4855:Boos v. Barry 4852: 4849: 4848: 4844: 4841: 4840: 4836: 4835: 4833: 4829:Content-based 4827: 4820: 4819: 4815: 4812: 4811: 4807: 4804: 4803: 4799: 4796: 4795: 4791: 4788: 4787: 4783: 4780: 4779: 4775: 4772: 4771: 4767: 4764: 4763: 4759: 4756: 4755: 4751: 4748: 4747: 4743: 4740: 4739: 4735: 4734: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4717: 4716: 4712: 4709: 4708: 4704: 4701: 4700: 4696: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4676: 4675: 4671: 4668: 4667: 4663: 4662: 4660: 4658: 4654: 4643: 4642: 4638: 4635: 4634: 4630: 4627: 4626: 4622: 4619: 4618: 4614: 4613: 4611: 4605: 4598: 4597: 4593: 4590: 4589: 4585: 4582: 4581: 4577: 4574: 4573: 4569: 4566: 4565: 4561: 4558: 4557: 4553: 4550: 4549: 4545: 4542: 4541: 4537: 4534: 4533: 4529: 4526: 4525: 4521: 4518: 4517: 4513: 4510: 4509: 4505: 4502: 4501: 4497: 4494: 4493: 4489: 4486: 4485: 4481: 4478: 4477: 4473: 4470: 4469: 4465: 4462: 4461: 4457: 4454: 4453: 4449: 4446: 4445: 4441: 4438: 4437: 4433: 4430: 4429: 4425: 4422: 4421: 4417: 4414: 4413: 4409: 4406: 4405: 4401: 4398: 4397: 4393: 4390: 4389: 4385: 4382: 4381: 4377: 4374: 4373: 4369: 4366: 4365: 4361: 4358: 4357: 4353: 4350: 4349: 4345: 4342: 4341: 4337: 4334: 4333: 4329: 4326: 4325: 4321: 4318: 4317: 4313: 4310: 4309: 4305: 4302: 4301: 4297: 4294: 4293: 4289: 4286: 4285: 4281: 4278: 4277: 4273: 4272: 4270: 4268: 4264: 4257: 4256: 4252: 4249: 4248: 4244: 4241: 4240: 4236: 4233: 4232: 4228: 4227: 4225: 4223: 4219: 4212: 4211: 4207: 4204: 4203: 4199: 4196: 4195: 4191: 4188: 4187: 4183: 4180: 4179: 4175: 4172: 4171: 4167: 4164: 4163: 4159: 4156: 4155: 4151: 4148: 4147: 4143: 4142: 4140: 4138: 4132: 4128: 4121: 4120: 4116: 4113: 4112: 4108: 4105: 4104: 4100: 4097: 4096: 4092: 4091: 4089: 4087: 4082: 4078: 4071: 4070: 4066: 4063: 4059: 4058: 4054: 4051: 4050: 4049:Bond v. Floyd 4046: 4043: 4039: 4038: 4034: 4031: 4030: 4026: 4023: 4022: 4018: 4015: 4014: 4010: 4007: 4006: 4002: 3999: 3998: 3994: 3991: 3990: 3986: 3983: 3982: 3978: 3975: 3974: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3962: 3959: 3956: 3955: 3953: 3951: 3946: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3931: 3927: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3907: 3888: 3887: 3883: 3880: 3879: 3878:Holt v. Hobbs 3875: 3872: 3871: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3858: 3851: 3850: 3846: 3843: 3842: 3838: 3835: 3834: 3830: 3827: 3826: 3822: 3819: 3818: 3814: 3813: 3811: 3809: 3805: 3802: 3798: 3791: 3790: 3786: 3783: 3782: 3778: 3775: 3774: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3761: 3754: 3753: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3733: 3730: 3729: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3716: 3709: 3708: 3704: 3701: 3700: 3696: 3693: 3692: 3688: 3685: 3684: 3680: 3677: 3676: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3664: 3661: 3660: 3656: 3653: 3652: 3648: 3645: 3644: 3640: 3637: 3636: 3632: 3629: 3628: 3624: 3621: 3620: 3616: 3613: 3612: 3608: 3605: 3604: 3600: 3597: 3596: 3592: 3589: 3588: 3584: 3581: 3580: 3576: 3573: 3572: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3552: 3549: 3548: 3544: 3541: 3540: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3528: 3525: 3524: 3520: 3517: 3516: 3512: 3509: 3508: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3488: 3485: 3484: 3480: 3477: 3476: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3464: 3461: 3460: 3456: 3453: 3452: 3448: 3445: 3444: 3440: 3437: 3436: 3432: 3431: 3428: 3424: 3419: 3415: 3400: 3399: 3395: 3392: 3391: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3379: 3376: 3375: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3363: 3360: 3359: 3355: 3352: 3351: 3347: 3344: 3343: 3339: 3336: 3335: 3331: 3330: 3328: 3324: 3317: 3316: 3312: 3309: 3308: 3304: 3301: 3300: 3296: 3293: 3292: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3281: 3274: 3273: 3269: 3266: 3265: 3261: 3258: 3257: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3245: 3244: 3242: 3238: 3231: 3230: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3221:Jones v. Wolf 3218: 3215: 3214: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3202: 3199: 3198: 3194: 3191: 3190: 3186: 3183: 3182: 3178: 3175: 3174: 3170: 3167: 3166: 3162: 3161: 3159: 3155: 3148: 3147: 3143: 3140: 3139: 3135: 3132: 3131: 3127: 3124: 3123: 3119: 3116: 3115: 3111: 3108: 3107: 3103: 3102: 3100: 3096: 3089: 3088: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3076: 3073: 3072: 3068: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3057: 3056: 3052: 3049: 3048: 3044: 3041: 3040: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3025: 3024: 3020: 3017: 3016: 3012: 3009: 3008: 3004: 3001: 3000: 2996: 2993: 2992: 2988: 2987: 2985: 2979: 2972: 2971: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2959: 2956: 2955: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2935: 2932: 2931: 2927: 2924: 2923: 2919: 2916: 2915: 2911: 2908: 2907: 2903: 2900: 2899: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2887: 2884: 2883: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2871: 2868: 2867: 2863: 2860: 2859: 2855: 2852: 2851: 2847: 2844: 2843: 2839: 2836: 2835: 2831: 2828: 2827: 2823: 2820: 2819: 2815: 2812: 2811: 2807: 2804: 2803: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2791: 2788: 2787: 2783: 2780: 2779: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2764: 2763: 2759: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2748: 2747: 2743: 2740: 2739: 2735: 2732: 2731: 2727: 2724: 2723: 2719: 2718: 2716: 2712: 2705: 2704: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2692: 2689: 2688: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2676: 2673: 2672: 2668: 2665: 2664: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2652: 2649: 2648: 2644: 2643: 2641: 2635: 2628: 2627: 2623: 2620: 2619: 2615: 2612: 2611: 2607: 2604: 2603: 2599: 2596: 2595: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2575: 2572: 2571: 2567: 2564: 2563: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2551: 2550: 2548: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2529: 2525: 2520: 2513: 2508: 2506: 2501: 2499: 2494: 2493: 2490: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2352: 2351:San Francisco 2349: 2347: 2346:New York City 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2321:Gay bathhouse 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2287: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2250:Wilhelm Reich 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2215:Alfred Kinsey 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2160:Sigmund Freud 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2127: 2125: 2121: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2099: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2082:AIDS epidemic 2080: 2079: 2077: 2073: 2066: 2062: 2059: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2048: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2016: 2014: 2013: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 2001: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1974: 1970: 1968: 1967: 1963: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1954: 1953: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1941: 1937: 1931: 1930: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1908:Birth control 1906: 1905: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1888: 1883: 1881: 1876: 1874: 1869: 1868: 1865: 1853: 1852: 1848: 1846: 1845: 1841: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1823: 1819: 1812: 1811: 1807: 1805:" (2007 song) 1804: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1792: 1790:" (1989 song) 1789: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1752: 1750: 1746: 1740: 1739:Linati schema 1737: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1729: 1725: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1673: 1669: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1657:Buck Mulligan 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1642:Leopold Bloom 1640: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1622: 1614: 1609: 1607: 1602: 1600: 1595: 1594: 1591: 1584: 1573: 1567: 1561: 1557: 1551: 1548: 1544: 1538: 1534: 1533: 1527: 1524: 1518: 1512: 1511:cite magazine 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1486: 1482: 1481: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1446: 1442: 1436: 1432: 1427: 1424: 1423:0 87286 479 0 1420: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1406: 1403: 1402:0 89093 590 4 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1363: 1359: 1358:Menand, Louis 1356: 1352: 1346: 1342: 1337: 1333: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1305: 1301: 1300: 1295: 1294:Kelly, Joseph 1291: 1288: 1284: 1283: 1278: 1274: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1257: 1253: 1248: 1245: 1244:9781786691583 1241: 1237: 1233: 1230: 1226: 1220: 1216: 1215: 1209: 1205: 1199: 1195: 1194: 1188: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1118: 1114: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1081: 1076:(Fall 1965). 1075: 1071: 1067: 1061: 1056: 1055: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 989: 981: 977: 974: 972: 966: 965: 961: 954: 945: 938: 934: 930: 926: 921: 912: 905: 901: 897: 893: 892: 888: 883: 874: 872: 868: 862: 859: 853: 850: 844: 842: 838: 834: 828: 825: 819: 816: 812: 806: 803: 799: 794: 791: 787: 781: 779: 775: 769: 766: 760: 758: 754: 748: 745: 739: 736: 730: 727: 721: 718: 712: 710: 706: 700: 697: 691: 688: 682: 679: 673: 670: 664: 661: 655: 652: 646: 643: 637: 634: 628: 625: 619: 617: 613: 607: 604: 600: 596: 595: 594:Ulysses Lands 589: 586: 580: 578: 574: 568: 566: 562: 556: 554: 552: 548: 542: 539: 533: 530: 524: 522: 518: 512: 509: 506: 503: 499: 495: 489: 486: 482: 477: 474: 468: 465: 461: 457: 452: 449: 443: 440: 434: 431: 425: 423: 421: 417: 413: 407: 405: 401: 396: 394: 389: 385: 377: 373: 372: 368: 367: 361: 359: 354: 349: 346: 339: 336: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 308: 305: 301: 297: 295: 294:Martin Manton 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 267: 265: 263: 258: 255: 250: 248: 242: 240: 234: 230: 226: 222: 219: 215: 211: 207: 202: 200: 196: 192: 187: 184: 180: 176: 175: 166: 164: 162: 157: 153: 148: 144: 143: 138: 134: 129: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 110:Little Review 107: 103: 99: 95: 94: 89: 88: 80: 75: 68: 66: 64: 59: 57: 53: 52: 48:'s 1922 novel 47: 43: 39: 35: 31: 27: 23: 22: 8811:Random House 8745:Lucia Joyce 8718: 8711: 8704: 8697: 8690: 8682: 8645:John Simpson 8625:David Norris 8519:Bellsybabble 8512: 8511: 8505: 8501: 8476: 8468: 8460: 8452: 8444: 8436: 8428: 8420: 8398:Finn's Hotel 8396: 8388: 8380: 8374:Stephen Hero 8372: 8366:publications 8351: 8343: 8324: 8285:Two Gallants 8250:Counterparts 8229:An Encounter 8198: 8179: 8171: 8163: 8093: 8085: 8077: 8069: 8061: 8053: 8045: 8037: 8029: 8021: 8013: 8005: 7997: 7989: 7981: 7944: 7936: 7928: 7920: 7912: 7904: 7896: 7888: 7869: 7861: 7853: 7845: 7837: 7829: 7821: 7813: 7796:In re Primus 7794: 7788:Solicitation 7775: 7756: 7748: 7740: 7732: 7724: 7716: 7672: 7664: 7656: 7635: 7627: 7581: 7573: 7565: 7546: 7538: 7530: 7522: 7514: 7506: 7487: 7479: 7471: 7463: 7455: 7447: 7439: 7431: 7423: 7415: 7407: 7399: 7391: 7370: 7362: 7354: 7346: 7338: 7330: 7322:Taxation and 7309: 7301: 7293: 7274: 7266: 7258: 7250: 7242: 7234: 7226: 7218: 7210: 7202: 7194: 7186: 7135: 7127: 7119: 7111: 7103: 7095: 7076: 7068: 7049: 7041: 7033: 7025: 7017: 7011:Wood v. Moss 7009: 7001: 6993: 6972: 6964: 6956: 6948: 6940: 6934:State action 6921: 6913: 6905: 6897: 6889: 6881: 6873: 6854: 6846: 6838: 6830: 6822: 6814: 6806: 6798: 6792:Davis v. FEC 6790: 6782: 6774: 6766: 6758: 6750: 6742: 6734: 6726: 6718: 6710: 6702: 6694: 6686: 6678: 6670: 6662: 6654: 6646: 6623: 6615: 6607: 6601:Matal v. Tam 6599: 6591: 6583: 6575: 6567: 6559: 6551: 6543: 6535: 6527: 6519: 6511: 6503: 6495: 6487: 6479: 6471: 6463: 6455: 6447: 6439: 6431: 6423: 6415: 6407: 6399: 6391: 6383: 6375: 6367: 6359: 6353:In re R.M.J. 6351: 6343: 6335: 6327: 6319: 6311: 6305:In re Primus 6303: 6295: 6287: 6279: 6271: 6263: 6255: 6247: 6239: 6231: 6223: 6202: 6194: 6186: 6178: 6170: 6162: 6154: 6146: 6138: 6130: 6122: 6114: 6106: 6098: 6077: 6069: 6061: 6053: 6047:similar laws 6029: 6021: 6013: 6005: 5997: 5989: 5981: 5973: 5965: 5957: 5949: 5941: 5933: 5925: 5917: 5909: 5901: 5893: 5885: 5877: 5858: 5850: 5842: 5834: 5826: 5818: 5810: 5802: 5794: 5786: 5778: 5766: 5758: 5750: 5729: 5721: 5713: 5705: 5697: 5676: 5668: 5660: 5652: 5646:Matal v. Tam 5644: 5636: 5628: 5605: 5597: 5589: 5581: 5573: 5565: 5540: 5532: 5513: 5505: 5497: 5489: 5481: 5473: 5465: 5457: 5449: 5441: 5433: 5425: 5417: 5409: 5401: 5393: 5385: 5377: 5369: 5348: 5340: 5332: 5324: 5316: 5308: 5300: 5292: 5284: 5276: 5268: 5243: 5235: 5227: 5219: 5211: 5203: 5195: 5174: 5166: 5158: 5152:public forum 5137: 5129: 5121: 5113: 5105: 5097: 5089: 5081: 5073: 5065: 5057: 5049: 5041: 5033: 5025: 5017: 5009: 5001: 4993: 4985: 4979:Hague v. CIO 4977: 4969: 4962:public forum 4946: 4938: 4930: 4922: 4916:restrictions 4901: 4893: 4885: 4877: 4869: 4861: 4853: 4845: 4837: 4831:restrictions 4816: 4808: 4800: 4792: 4784: 4776: 4768: 4760: 4752: 4744: 4736: 4713: 4705: 4697: 4672: 4664: 4639: 4631: 4623: 4615: 4594: 4586: 4578: 4570: 4562: 4554: 4546: 4538: 4530: 4522: 4514: 4506: 4498: 4492:Reno v. ACLU 4490: 4482: 4474: 4466: 4458: 4450: 4442: 4434: 4426: 4418: 4410: 4402: 4394: 4386: 4378: 4370: 4362: 4354: 4346: 4338: 4330: 4322: 4314: 4306: 4298: 4290: 4283: 4282: 4274: 4253: 4245: 4237: 4229: 4222:True threats 4208: 4200: 4192: 4184: 4176: 4168: 4160: 4152: 4144: 4117: 4109: 4101: 4093: 4086:false speech 4067: 4055: 4047: 4035: 4032:(1955; 1961) 4027: 4019: 4011: 4003: 3995: 3987: 3979: 3971: 3963: 3884: 3876: 3868: 3847: 3839: 3831: 3823: 3815: 3787: 3779: 3771: 3750: 3742: 3734: 3726: 3705: 3697: 3689: 3681: 3673: 3665: 3657: 3649: 3641: 3633: 3625: 3617: 3611:Bowen v. Roy 3609: 3601: 3593: 3585: 3577: 3569: 3561: 3555:Cruz v. Beto 3553: 3545: 3537: 3529: 3521: 3513: 3505: 3497: 3489: 3481: 3473: 3465: 3457: 3449: 3441: 3433: 3396: 3388: 3380: 3372: 3364: 3356: 3348: 3340: 3332: 3313: 3305: 3297: 3289: 3270: 3262: 3254: 3246: 3227: 3219: 3211: 3203: 3195: 3187: 3179: 3171: 3163: 3144: 3136: 3128: 3120: 3112: 3104: 3085: 3077: 3069: 3061: 3053: 3045: 3037: 3029: 3021: 3013: 3005: 2997: 2989: 2968: 2960: 2952: 2944: 2936: 2928: 2920: 2912: 2904: 2896: 2888: 2880: 2872: 2864: 2856: 2848: 2840: 2832: 2824: 2816: 2808: 2800: 2792: 2784: 2776: 2768: 2760: 2752: 2744: 2736: 2728: 2720: 2701: 2693: 2685: 2677: 2669: 2661: 2653: 2645: 2624: 2616: 2608: 2600: 2592: 2584: 2576: 2568: 2560: 2552: 2478:(1994 novel) 2473: 2469:Slut-shaming 2455: 2447: 2439: 2421: 2413: 2326:LGBT culture 2205:David Hurles 2190:Nina Hartley 2185:Fred Halsted 2175:Bob Guccione 2170:Al Goldstein 2150:Betty Dodson 2096: 2010: 1998: 1971: 1964: 1957: 1950: 1946:Abortion law 1927: 1850: 1849: 1843: 1839: 1808: 1793: 1778: 1770: 1762: 1754: 1619: 1555: 1531: 1522: 1502: 1479: 1453: 1449: 1430: 1412: 1393: 1379: 1365: 1340: 1321: 1318:Levin, Harry 1298: 1286: 1280: 1279:". Antwerp: 1251: 1235: 1213: 1192: 1180:the original 1175: 1171: 1162: 1158: 1134: 1112: 1091: 1085: 1079: 1053: 1039: 1030: 1011: 996: 986: 970: 928: 895: 884:Bibliography 861: 852: 833:Nancy Peters 827: 818: 810: 805: 797: 793: 785: 768: 747: 738: 729: 720: 699: 690: 681: 672: 663: 654: 645: 636: 627: 606: 593: 588: 541: 532: 511: 501: 493: 488: 480: 476: 467: 451: 442: 433: 419: 415: 411: 408: 397: 390: 386: 382: 376:Louis Menand 362:Significance 356: 351: 344: 341: 332: 310: 306: 302: 298: 296:dissenting. 286:Learned Hand 281: 271: 259: 254:Bennett Cerf 251: 246: 244: 238: 236: 231: 228: 224: 214:pornographic 209: 203: 188: 179:Morris Ernst 172: 170: 152:Morris Ernst 140: 133:Random House 130: 125: 109: 105: 91: 85: 83: 78: 60: 49: 20: 19: 18: 8693:(biography) 8691:James Joyce 8676:works about 8615:Hugh Kenner 8568:Scholars of 8471:(2003 film) 8455:(1987 film) 8439:(1977 film) 8431:(1967 film) 8423:(1958 play) 8413:Adaptations 8208:The Sisters 8143:James Joyce 8087:Doe v. Reed 7268:Lowe v. SEC 6915:Doe v. Reed 4686:Overbreadth 4479:(Cal. 1988) 3934:Unprotected 2981:Religion in 2460:(2005 film) 2452:(2001 book) 2444:(2013 film) 2426:(2004 film) 2418:(2005 film) 2316:The Factory 2280:Oscar Wilde 2270:Andy Warhol 2245:Bettie Page 2195:Hugh Hefner 2155:Larry Flynt 2130:Pat Califia 2025:Pornography 2006:Miller Test 1973:Deep Throat 1901:Main topics 1798:(2003 film) 1767:(1967 film) 1759:(1958 play) 1748:Adaptations 1662:The Citizen 1647:Molly Bloom 1626:James Joyce 1381:ABA Journal 1322:James Joyce 1054:James Joyce 933:72 F.2d 705 597:, (web) p. 393:Harry Levin 353:adolescent. 326:Lord Denman 195:blasphemous 112:publishers 46:James Joyce 8795:Categories 8771:(grandson) 8747:(daughter) 8640:Fritz Senn 8364:Posthumous 7384:Defamation 7324:privileges 7179:censorship 5621:as speaker 5619:Government 5150:Designated 4081:Defamation 3945:Incitement 2639:exemptions 2311:Club Baths 2180:Terri Hall 2019:Porno chic 1959:Blue Movie 1939:Milestones 1634:Characters 498:defamation 426:References 420:lex eterna 314:Lord Eldon 69:Background 8763:(brother) 8706:Joysprick 8620:Ira Nadel 8524:Bloomsday 8200:Dubliners 6043:Hatch Act 5187:Nonpublic 4690:Vagueness 4267:Obscenity 3283:Blue laws 1918:Free love 1828:Bloomsday 1671:Locations 388:history. 334:Queen Mab 330:Shelley's 137:test case 118:Jane Heap 8779:(sister) 8755:(father) 8674:Academic 8453:The Dead 8306:The Dead 8278:A Mother 7062:Boycotts 3950:sedition 2521:case law 2475:Whatever 2441:Lovelace 2040:The Pill 2035:Swinging 1727:Analysis 1523:Ulysses' 1320:(1960). 1296:(1998). 1285:, Issue 1273:Archived 1234:(2017). 1155:(2007). 1133:(1930). 1104:25486535 1098:: 3–11. 1050:(1982). 937:2nd Cir. 927:Text of 904:S.D.N.Y. 894:Text of 412:Ulysses' 274:appealed 212:was not 142:de facto 131:In 1932 36:for the 26:F. Supp. 8502:Ulysses 8488:Related 8445:Ulysses 8429:Ulysses 8215:Eveline 8173:Ulysses 7287:Privacy 7089:Prisons 5771:(1969, 4060:(1969, 4040:(1957, 2387:Related 2336:Houston 2098:Playboy 2050:Slogans 1840:Ulysses 1803:Air War 1772:Ulysses 1764:Ulysses 1621:Ulysses 1163:Ulysses 1159:Hicklin 1080:Ulysses 971:Ulysses 345:Ulysses 322:Southey 247:Ulysses 239:Ulysses 210:Ulysses 126:Ulysses 87:Ulysses 79:Ulysses 51:Ulysses 32:by the 8739:(wife) 8730:Family 8401:(2013) 8393:(2012) 8385:(1968) 8377:(1944) 8356:(1927) 8348:(1907) 8337:Poetry 8329:(1918) 8326:Exiles 8184:(1939) 8176:(1922) 8168:(1916) 8157:Novels 8098:(2011) 8090:(2010) 8082:(2002) 8074:(1999) 8066:(1988) 8058:(1985) 8050:(1979) 8042:(1972) 8034:(1965) 8026:(1965) 8018:(1963) 8010:(1963) 8002:(1961) 7994:(1945) 7986:(1876) 7949:(2008) 7941:(2008) 7933:(2005) 7925:(2000) 7917:(1997) 7909:(1986) 7901:(1981) 7893:(1975) 7874:(2010) 7866:(2000) 7858:(1995) 7850:(1989) 7842:(1988) 7834:(1987) 7826:(1984) 7818:(1984) 7799:(1978) 7780:(1964) 7761:(2021) 7753:(1963) 7745:(1960) 7737:(1958) 7729:(1957) 7721:(1951) 7677:(2021) 7669:(1945) 7661:(1937) 7640:(1886) 7632:(1876) 7586:(2003) 7578:(1985) 7570:(1977) 7551:(2001) 7543:(1997) 7535:(1996) 7527:(1981) 7519:(1978) 7511:(1969) 7484:(1990) 7476:(1989) 7468:(1988) 7460:(1985) 7452:(1985) 7444:(1984) 7436:(1976) 7428:(1974) 7420:(1970) 7412:(1967) 7404:(1964) 7396:(1952) 7375:(1991) 7367:(1987) 7359:(1983) 7351:(1978) 7343:(1972) 7335:(1936) 7314:(1989) 7306:(1975) 7298:(1967) 7279:(2005) 7271:(1985) 7263:(1978) 7255:(1976) 7247:(1974) 7239:(1971) 7231:(1965) 7223:(1946) 7215:(1946) 7207:(1938) 7199:(1931) 7191:(1907) 7140:(2006) 7132:(2003) 7124:(2001) 7116:(1987) 7108:(1977) 7100:(1974) 7081:(1990) 7073:(1982) 7054:(2024) 7046:(2024) 7038:(2022) 7030:(2019) 7022:(2018) 7014:(2014) 7006:(2012) 6998:(2006) 6977:(2024) 6969:(2024) 6961:(2019) 6953:(1972) 6945:(1946) 6926:(2021) 6918:(2010) 6910:(1995) 6902:(1982) 6894:(1976) 6886:(1960) 6878:(1958) 6859:(2022) 6851:(2019) 6843:(2015) 6835:(2014) 6827:(2012) 6819:(2011) 6811:(2011) 6803:(2010) 6795:(2008) 6787:(2007) 6779:(2006) 6771:(2006) 6763:(2003) 6755:(2003) 6747:(2002) 6739:(2001) 6731:(2000) 6723:(1996) 6715:(1990) 6707:(1989) 6699:(1986) 6691:(1985) 6683:(1982) 6675:(1981) 6667:(1981) 6659:(1978) 6651:(1976) 6628:(2024) 6620:(2020) 6612:(2019) 6604:(2017) 6596:(2017) 6588:(2011) 6580:(2010) 6572:(2010) 6564:(2007) 6556:(2005) 6548:(2003) 6540:(2002) 6532:(2001) 6524:(2001) 6516:(1999) 6508:(1999) 6500:(1997) 6492:(1996) 6484:(1995) 6476:(1995) 6468:(1995) 6460:(1994) 6452:(1993) 6444:(1993) 6436:(1993) 6428:(1990) 6420:(1989) 6412:(1988) 6404:(1988) 6396:(1987) 6388:(1986) 6380:(1986) 6372:(1985) 6364:(1982) 6356:(1982) 6348:(1981) 6340:(1980) 6332:(1980) 6324:(1979) 6316:(1978) 6308:(1978) 6300:(1977) 6292:(1977) 6284:(1977) 6276:(1976) 6268:(1975) 6260:(1975) 6252:(1974) 6244:(1973) 6236:(1970) 6228:(1942) 6207:(1992) 6199:(1988) 6191:(1982) 6183:(1981) 6175:(1967) 6167:(1965) 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1519:) 1493:. 1472:. 1460:: 1443:. 1425:. 1388:. 1353:. 1334:. 1312:. 1289:. 1287:4 1264:. 1246:. 1227:. 1206:. 1165:" 1147:. 1125:. 1106:. 1092:3 1068:. 1007:. 973:! 967:" 935:( 902:( 788:. 601:. 599:1 462:. 374:—

Index

F. Supp.
landmark decision
United States District Court
Southern District of New York
freedom of expression
James Joyce
Ulysses
John M. Woolsey
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit

Ulysses
The Little Review
Nausicäa episode
Manhattan District Attorney
Margaret Caroline Anderson
Jane Heap
court convicted and fined Anderson and Heap
Random House
test case
de facto
U.S. Customs Service
Morris Ernst
United States Attorney
Tariff Act of 1930
in rem
Morris Ernst
First Amendment to the United States Constitution
Molly Bloom's soliloquy
blasphemous
Roman Catholic Church

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