40:, the "Great Elector". The university had four faculties: Theology, Medicine, Law and Arts. During its period of activity it was one of the central and leading universities of the western provinces of Prussia. In the time the university existed many famous men graduated (listed in the German version of this article). It existed until 1818, when it was closed by King
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that were later to be merged into
Prussia. After the foundation of an academic college in 1559, a university was founded in 1655 by
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In 1968, the university was founded again in
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Its origins date back to the 1555 decision to create a university for the unified duchies at the
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was founded, which was given most of the library of the closed down
University of Duisburg.
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in 1994. In 2003, the
Gerhard Mercator University merged with the
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