1039:
194:
301:. While the personal and possessive pronouns of the unrelated Puquina bear limited similarities to those of Arawakan languages, Uru differs drastically from Arawakan languages in its person-marking system and its morphology. The pronoun system of Uchumataqu is naturally very similar instead to its close relative
939:
There are mentions of two Uru dialects: Uru of Ch'imu and Sun Island. Though it is unclear whether the former was a dialect or its own language. Uru of Ch'imu was spoken in the town of Ch'imu and was first recorded in 1929 and while not published there are detailed notes of the language in existence.
309:
and has a phonemic five-vowel system /a e i o u/, while Aymara has a three-vowel system /a i u/. One contrast between Uru and the related
Chipaya is that Uru does not identify gender morphologically as Chipaya does.
1101:
Danielsen, Swintha (2010). "Review of "Uchumataqu: The Lost
Language of the Urus of Bolivia. A Description of the Language as Documented between 1894 and 1952. Indigenous Languages of Latin America"".
1287:
305:. Uchumataqu has also borrowed grammatical and lexical morphemes from prolonged exposure to Aymara, with which it is not related, however. Unlike Aymara, Uru is not
1156:
Pena, Jaime (2009). "Uchumataqu: The Lost
Language of the Urus of Bolivia. A Grammatical Description of the Language as Documented between 1894 and 1952".
204:
255:, is an extinct language formerly spoken by the Uru people. In 2004, it had 2 remaining native speakers out of an ethnic group of 140 people in the
1231:
1137:
1078:
779:
733:
1282:
742:
598:
1185:
Uchumataqu: The lost language of the Urus of
Bolivia: A grammatical description of the language as documented between 1894 and 1952
1202:. In Mily Crevels and Pieter Muysken (eds.), Lenguas de Bolivia, Tomo I: Ambito Andino: La Paz: Plural Editores. pp. 79–115.
560:
957:
884:
877:
216:
1297:
1277:
898:
891:
622:
551:
297:
Since one of the Urus' names for their language was "Pukina", Uchumataqu has previously been mistakenly identified with
180:
31:
849:
842:
644:
589:
74:
1069:(2012). "Classification of the indigenous languages of South America". In Grondona, Verónica; Campbell, Lyle (eds.).
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919:
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770:
406:
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256:
113:
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856:
436:
226:
289:
In 2010, there was 1 single native speaker left of this language. By 2012 the language had no speakers left.
422:
1038:
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306:
698:
665:
658:
1221:
674:
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1226:. Internet Archive. Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press. pp. 362–372.
517:
481:
472:
461:
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447:
1110:
580:
492:
333:
1187:. Leiden: Research School of Asian, African and Amerindian Studies (CNWS), Universiteit Leiden.
1227:
1133:
1074:
944:
in Lake
Titicaca and was first described in the 1960s though there it is far less documented.
724:
353:
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1165:
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328:
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272:
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93:
17:
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1073:. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 2. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 59–166.
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1026:
906:
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85:
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614:
536:
165:
149:
1169:
156:
952:
Uru did not have a standardized orthography but when written it used the
234:
222:
1114:
386:
230:
201:
1132:. Cambridge, GB: Cambridge Language Surveys. p. 353.
233:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
275:
to sometimes be considered a dialect of that language.
179:
163:
147:
142:
127:
102:
92:
80:
66:
58:
39:
1055:(Report) (3rd ed.). UNESCO. 2010. p. 19.
1288:Endangered indigenous languages of the Americas
286:), a historical name for the Uru ethnic group.
8:
192:
36:
1071:The Indigenous Languages of South America
50:
1053:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
967:
796:
322:
205:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
1016:
227:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
271:. The language is close enough to the
27:Uru–Chipaya language spoken in Bolivia
1022:
1020:
325:
126:
7:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1151:
1149:
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200:Uru is classified as Extinct be the
25:
940:The second variety was spoken on
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405:
398:
1037:
984:They (those women) slept early
980:naː nak-ki maxnʸ a-l tʰax-či-ča
1220:Adelaar, Willem F. H. (2004).
1128:Adelaar, Willem F. H. (2004).
1:
994:I have come in order to work
263:, the rest having shifted to
247:, more specifically known as
1000:Wir-il xála k'áyǎ pẹ̀k'u čay
990:Wer-ki laŋ ş-xapa tʰon-in-ča
32:Central Kilimanjaro language
1103:Anthropological Linguistics
18:Uru of Ch'imu language
1314:
1223:The languages of the Andes
257:La Paz Department, Bolivia
29:
1130:The Language of the Andes
806:
801:
799:
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191:
49:
44:
30:Not to be confused with
51:
1198:Hannss, Katja (2009).
1004:I want to buy a llama
293:Identifying Uchumataqu
215:This article contains
1283:Uru–Chipaya languages
1183:Hannß, Katja (2008).
1170:10.1075/sl.33.4.10pen
1298:Endangered languages
1278:Languages of Bolivia
1158:Studies in Language
1142:– via Ebrary.
278:Uru is also called
1293:Extinct languages
1233:978-0-521-36275-7
1139:978-0-511-21050-1
1080:978-3-11-025513-3
1035:(19th ed., 2016)
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223:rendering support
219:phonetic symbols.
136:Uru of Sun Island
75:Desaguadero River
16:(Redirected from
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1259:
1258:
1248:"Autopsy of Uru"
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1200:Uchumataqu (Uro)
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954:English Alphabet
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273:Chipaya language
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143:Language codes
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1164:: 1012–1018.
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307:polysynthetic
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262:
261:Lake Titicaca
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133:Uru of Ch'imu
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71:Lake Titicaca
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57:
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43:
38:
33:
19:
1255:. Retrieved
1251:
1242:
1222:
1199:
1193:
1184:
1178:
1161:
1157:
1129:
1123:
1106:
1102:
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1047:
1030:
999:
989:
979:
958:IPA alphabet
951:
942:Isla del Sol
941:
938:
931:
296:
288:
283:
279:
277:
252:
248:
245:Uru language
244:
242:
214:
164:
118:
98:2010 to 2012
1109:: 107–111.
964:Sample Text
948:Orthography
719:Approximant
229:instead of
114:Uru–Chipaya
73:, near the
1272:Categories
1257:2024-09-13
1032:Ethnologue
1011:References
319:Consonants
253:Uchumataqu
86:Uru people
52:Uchumataqu
1252:prezi.com
615:Fricative
543:voiceless
537:Affricate
448:aspirated
393:voiceless
314:Phonology
166:Glottolog
150:ISO 639-3
81:Ethnicity
1115:40929741
974:English
935:Dialects
581:ejective
493:ejective
334:Alveolar
284:Uchuzuma
280:Ochosuma
235:Help:IPA
173:uruu1244
128:Dialects
956:or the
759:central
725:lateral
387:Plosive
354:Glottal
339:Palatal
303:Chipaya
299:Puquina
269:Spanish
249:Iru-Itu
231:Unicode
94:Extinct
62:Bolivia
45:Iru Itu
1230:
1136:
1113:
1077:
793:Vowels
349:Uvular
329:Labial
265:Aymara
251:, and
202:UNESCO
88:(2007)
67:Region
1111:JSTOR
837:Close
825:short
815:short
803:Front
691:Trill
653:Nasal
373:plain
361:plain
344:Velar
259:near
1228:ISBN
1134:ISBN
1075:ISBN
971:Uru
907:Open
830:long
820:long
808:Back
599:t͡ʃʼ
590:t͡sʼ
379:lab.
367:lab.
267:and
243:The
84:230
1166:doi
1029:at
1027:Uru
872:Mid
567:t͡k
561:t͡ʃ
552:t͡s
217:IPA
186:Uru
181:ELP
157:ure
119:Uru
40:Uru
1274::
1250:.
1208:^
1162:33
1160:.
1148:^
1107:52
1105:.
1089:^
1019:^
960:.
920:aː
899:oː
885:eː
864:uː
850:iː
527:qʼ
518:kʼ
507:tʼ
500:pʼ
482:qʰ
473:kʰ
462:tʰ
455:pʰ
430:kʷ
414:tʷ
1260:.
1236:.
1172:.
1168::
1117:.
1083:.
913:a
892:o
878:e
857:u
843:i
780:w
771:j
743:ʎ
734:l
699:r
675:ɲ
666:n
659:m
645:h
634:x
623:s
437:q
423:k
407:t
400:p
282:(
237:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
