1034:
1005:
889:
622:
511:
39:
816:, was the spirit of a villainous manservant of the temple. One day, a child with superhuman strength who had joined the temple, decides to kill the ogre and lies in wait in the belfry. At early dawn the Oni appears; the child seizes the Oni by his hair and drags him around. At dawn, the Oni had lost all his hair and takes to flight.
1030:. The image of Haira from the 20th century is excluded from the nomination. There are two different mappings of names to individual statues in place. In the following the first name is the one used by the temple. The second name, in parentheses, is as assigned in the National Treasure nomination.
967:
technique. However, there are conflicting theories concerning the origin of the present statue. It might have been carved in 793 together with the reconstruction of the temple after fire damage. Generally it is considered to be a work of the end of the 8th century and a good representative example
1020:
from 729–749 is the oldest extant in Japan. It was made of unbaked clay and originally colored. The skin was salmon color. Beards were drawn with ink, cloths and armour painted in bright colors and gold foil applied in places. Not much of the original decoration remains. The statue of Haira was
489:
style roof and white washed walls. Inside thick pillars placed on the dirt floor carry the roof. The open ceiling which used to be painted red, leaves the sheathing beams and rafters visible. There is a stained glass window in the east wall of the hall. The Hon-dō has been designated as a
976:
tree and neither paint nor lacquer have been applied to the wood except for some colour to indicate facial features. Distinctive are the protuberant lips, well defined curls and large nose. The eyebrows painted in black are narrow and acute. His right arm is lifted showing the
1106:(Shōtora): 165.1 cm, has his right elbow raised to shoulder height, carrying a sword in his right hand. The tip of the sword is pointing at his left hand which is formed to a fist. Remains of a flower pattern are found on the skirt like garment
560:
at the end of the 12th or the beginning of the 13th century. Gates in this style only appear in high ranking temples or
Imperial Palace gates, thus indicating the former status of Shin-Yakushi-ji. The four posts of the gate have very wide
840:. After the belfry at Gangō-ji burns down, the bell is transferred to nearby Shin-Yakushi-ji. The scars on the bell are said to be the fingernail marks of the Oni. The area around the crossroad at which the Oni lost his pursuer has been named
1217:(Haira): 155.2 cm, wears a helmet with two curved panels on the left and right sides of the rim and a visor. He carries a trident in his right hand while the left hand rests on his waist. The posture is similar to that of Santera.
1132:(Santera): 167.6 cm, his right hand with spread fingers resting on his waist and a sword in his left hand pointing down. His wild hair standing up is bound together in a topknot. One of his eyes is dark blue the other dark brown.
230:
1025:
and replaced by a wooden statue in 1931. As protective deities of
Yakushi all twelve generals are placed in a circle surrounding the main image of Yakushi Nyorai. Eleven of the twelve statues have been designated as
2254:
1054:(Anira): 154.2 cm, wearing a helmet and holding an arrow with both hands. He scrutinizes the nock of the arrow. As a whole he appears rather plump compared to other statues like the one of Meikira.
378:
were erected. In those early days more than 100 monks were studying at the temple. There were living quarters for the monks and many other structures. It was a complete seven-structured temple, a
1185:(Indara): 159.5 cm, with his right hand resting on his waist and the left arm raised high with the palm turned outward. His left leg is bent. He is standing on a sandbar shaped dais
1590:
1248:
1226:
Bazara of the group of Twelve
Heavenly Generals was featured on a 500 yen postage stamp. In a collaboration between Shin-Yakushi-ji and the Department of Buddhism at
470:
is the oldest extant structure at Shin-Yakushi-ji and one of the oldest wooden buildings in Japan. However it was not designed as the main hall of the temple. The
1243:
385:
In 780, 33 years after the foundation, many buildings were destroyed by fire which was caused by a thunderbolt. When the Kon-dō was destroyed in the mid
60:
1539:
2239:
1583:
2234:
535:
2259:
2229:
1456:
1064:. The present statue is wooden and dates to 1931. It is not a National Treasure. Haira is depicted wearing a helmet, holding a bow and arrow.
2244:
1207:(Bazara): 153.6 cm, wears a helmet with small curved panels on the left and right sides of the rim. He is carrying a fly swatter (
653:
that would have been enshrined in this building. It is a small 3.05 by 3.05 metres (10.0 by 10.0 ft) construction in
Japanese style
1475:
1576:
474:
from the time of founding differed from the present main hall in size and its position within the temple grounds. Until about the mid-
1138:(Shintara): 165.5 cm, holds a sacred gem in his right hand and a staff in his left hand. He is standing on a sandbar shaped dais
1253:
949:
The present image is probably not one of those that had been installed in the original Kon-dō and were made in a hollow dry lacquer
440:
restored the temple after the general decline. Around that time today's East Gate, South Gate, belfry and Jizō Hall were built.
1607:
1048:(Meikira): 162.9 cm, with hair standing on ends and an open mouth as if crying out. He holds a sword in his right hand.
819:
The child chases after him but loses him at a crossroad. Later, the superhuman child enters priesthood and becomes the monk
904:
is the principal image of Shin-Yakushi-ji. He is placed on a huge (9 m diameter, 90 cm high) circular platform (
2184:
1805:
1632:
389:, another building, today's Hon-dō became the main hall of the temple. It is thought that this building used to be the
2249:
491:
234:
1501:
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1926:
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enshrined in it. Such statues were thought to be efficacious against the evil spirits of dead political figures.
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with his right arm. His head is slightly turned to the left and his left hand rests on his waist. There is a
1090:, in his raised right arm. His left hand rests on his waist. Some color is visible on the back of his armour.
1627:
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were discovered inside the body of the sculpture. The scrolls have been designated as
National Treasure.
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674:
985:) while his left arm rests on his leg with the palm of his hand turned up holding a medicine pot.
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182:
125:
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1096:(Makora): 170.1 cm, carries an axe in his right hand. His left hand rests on his waist. The
1060:(Kubira): 159.5 cm. The original clay statue was damaged in an earthquake at the end of the
820:
326:
1855:
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falls below the knees, covering his shin armour. The area around his neck is covered by a cloth.
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The twelve statues in counter-clockwise order starting at the front right (south east) are:
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ornament of a biting lion on his shoulder armour. The posture is similar to that of Indara.
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in the belfry at Gangō-ji who was tormenting the people. The Oni, known by the names
264:. In the case of Shin-Yakushi-ji however it is said to have the meaning of miraculous
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1911:
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1211:) in both hands in front of his left shoulder. His facial expression is peaceful.
288:. Besides the veneration of Yakushi Nyorai, there is no connection to the famous
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908:) which almost entirely fills the Hon-dō. Together with six small Buddha images
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2010:
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1070:(Bigyara): 162.1 cm, brandishing a pestle with three prongs at each end
390:
1870:
1754:
1154:. The shin armour features a flame pattern painted with ink on gold ground.
471:
454:
371:
330:
210:, has survived from the 8th century. All other structures date to the
198:
45:
1516:
714:. The building features a flared, skirt-like lower portion, also known as
2179:
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2015:
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1643:
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1901:
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on its halo, the main statue forms a group of Seven
Buddhas of Healing
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1991:
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located not far from Shin-Yakushi-ji on the foot of Mount Kasuga.
178:
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temple, it suffered from fire damage and deteriorated during the
1942:
905:
765:
605:. This unusual style points to a construction date in the early
1572:
2001:
231:
Ministry of
Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
1447:
Kouzou Ogawa; Nobuko Seki; Takayuki
Yamazaki (2009-02-05).
410:
were transferred to the hall from the ruined
Iwabuchi-dera
1451:. 山溪カラー名鑑 (in Japanese) (2nd ed.). Tokyo: YAMA-KEI.
1363:"JAANUS – Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System"
946:
arranged in a circular fashion around it facing outward.
892:
Yakushi Nyorai surrounded by the Twelve
Heavenly Generals
325:, who suffered from an eye ailment. She had a large nine
2255:
Religious buildings and structures completed in the 740s
988:
During an investigation in 1975, eight scrolls of the
1367:
Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology
589:
are split in two, held by solid-board frog-leg struts
1502:"Five Masterwork Statues of Yakushi Nyorai in Japan"
573:
The upper parts of the main pillars in the East Gate
565:
edges and are placed on a platform of unhewn rocks.
538:, is the oldest extant example of a four-legged gate
482:
era (1302–1303) the Hon-dō was thoroughly restored.
284:
refers to the principal image of the healing Buddha
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2000:
1969:
1960:
1935:
1889:
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1230:, the whole group of Twelve Heavenly Generals was
333:) built and statues of the Seven Buddhas of Healing
139:
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116:
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89:
84:
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59:
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29:
217:Shin-Yakushi-ji owns several cultural assets. The
1411:
1409:
1249:List of National Treasures of Japan (sculptures)
485:The construction features a large hip-and-gable
1194:
1165:
1147:
1115:
1079:
958:
933:
917:
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1273:The Agency for Cultural Affairs (2008-11-01).
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1126:on the armour shows a pattern of small plates.
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310:
304:, Shin-Yakushi-ji was founded in March 747 as
267:
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197:. Only one building, the present main hall or
158:
1584:
1509:Icon Journal of the National Museum Institute
1244:List of National Treasures of Japan (temples)
855:and the place he turns into hiding Mount Kion
649:, takes its name from the image of the deity
499:
8:
1470:
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1021:damaged in an earthquake at the end of the
972:wooden sculptures. It is cut from a single
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1966:
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1160:(Antera): 161.8 cm, is leaning on a
478:the two structures coexisted. During the
321:wishing for the recovery of her husband,
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1281:Database of National Cultural Properties
729:style, which became popular in the late
374:. Next to the Kon-dō an east and a west
2122:Twelve Heavenly Generals (Jūni Shinshō)
1385:
1383:
1265:
764:. It is famous through the story of an
1234:in three dimensions in 2001 and 2002.
1016:, roughly life-size standing group of
436:(posthumous name: Gedatsu Shōnin) and
260:in the name is usually translated as
7:
193:. The temple was revived during the
772:. According to this legend, in the
495:
423:In the Kamakura period the priests
370:were enshrined in the main hall or
609:. The gate has been designated as
25:
1254:Thirteen Buddhist Sites of Yamato
942:. Yakushi Nyorai is protected by
382:covering around 200,000 m.
1500:Sampa Biswas. A. K. Das (ed.).
292:which is also located in Nara.
146:http://www.shinyakushiji.or.jp/
58:
2240:Buddhist temples in Nara, Nara
1962:Schools and objects of worship
1608:Japanese Buddhist architecture
1476:"バザラ (十二神将) | CAD CENTER"
1416:Garret Chatfield Pier (1914).
1361:Mary Neighbour Parent (2001).
706:is another structure from the
677:is enshrined in the building.
406:surrounding the main image of
233:of the government of Japan as
1:
2235:13th-century Buddhist temples
2185:Glossary of Japanese Buddhism
1323:(in Japanese). Archived from
675:Eleven-faced Goddess of Mercy
494:and houses the main image of
185:. Initially a large complete
2230:8th-century Buddhist temples
673:. Currently an image of the
229:have been designated by the
2245:National Treasures of Japan
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738:Important Cultural Property
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647:Important Cultural Property
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611:Important Cultural Property
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536:Important Cultural Property
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181:. It was founded in 747 by
2276:
2190:Japanese Buddhist pantheon
556:. It was built during the
225:and eleven statues of the
18:User:Bamse/Shin-Yakushi-ji
1600:Buddhist temples in Japan
1419:Temple treasures of Japan
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960:dakkatsu kanshitsu zukuri
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2260:Temples of Bhaiṣajyaguru
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1422:. New York: F.F. Sherman
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1018:Twelve Heavenly Generals
1000:Twelve Heavenly Generals
944:Twelve Heavenly Generals
500:Twelve Heavenly Generals
466:, from the 8th century,
404:Twelve Heavenly Generals
368:Twelve Heavenly Generals
358:, statues of attendants
300:According to records at
227:Twelve Heavenly Generals
1515:(2): 11. Archived from
1927:Ōbaku Zen architecture
1616:Architectonic elements
1555:34.67588°N 135.84617°E
1038:
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893:
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2117:Shitennō (Four Kings)
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1007:
891:
768:which is told in the
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93:1352 Takabatake-chō,
1228:Minobusan University
798:or Oni from Gangō-ji
1690:Niō or Kongōrikishi
1560:34.67588; 135.84617
1551: /
1328:(official homepage)
935:shichibutsu yakushi
896:The 191.5 cm,
873:Oni hiding mountain
685:Built in 1279, the
344:shichibutsu yakushi
2250:747 establishments
2074:Objects of worship
1039:
1010:
894:
843:fushin ga tsujichō
786:, Gagoji, Guwagoze
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453:The main hall, or
354:Together with the
235:National Treasures
49:at Shin-Yakushi-ji
2217:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2154:kei (ritual gong)
2135:
2134:
1956:
1955:
1458:978-4-635-09031-5
1369:(online ed.)
1321:"Shin-Yakushi-ji"
1028:National Treasure
760:and dates to the
710:and a designated
492:National Treasure
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16:(Redirected from
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1843:Japanese pagodas
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809:gangō-ji no oni
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776:there lived an
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708:Kamakura period
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671:Kamakura period
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167:Buddhist temple
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30:Shin-Yakushi-ji
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380:Shichidō garan
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248:shin, atarashi
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187:Shichidō garan
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1276:国指定文化財 データベース
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629:The Jizō Hall
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364:Gakkō Bosatsu
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360:Nikkō Bosatsu
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329:temple hall (
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323:Emperor Shōmu
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319:Empress Kōmyō
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2112:Shaka Nyorai
2082:Amida Nyōrai
1912:Shoin-zukuri
1815:
1811:
1807:
1734:
1536:
1524:. Retrieved
1517:the original
1512:
1508:
1495:
1484:. Retrieved
1480:the original
1424:. Retrieved
1418:
1397:. Retrieved
1371:. Retrieved
1366:
1332:. Retrieved
1325:the original
1285:. Retrieved
1280:
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1103:
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1086:, a type of
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1027:
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994:Heian period
987:
981:of no fear (
970:Heian period
948:
898:Heian period
895:
872:
818:
774:Asuka period
770:Nihon Ryōiki
737:
735:
731:Heian period
711:
684:
646:
628:
610:
600:itakaerumata
572:
549:
517:
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476:Heian period
452:
444:Architecture
422:
387:Heian period
384:
353:
305:
299:
281:
261:
244:
218:
216:
191:Heian period
153:
152:
117:Architecture
44:
2175:bussokuseki
2107:Marishi-ten
1806:main hall (
1736:Mon (gates)
1623:hidden roof
1558: /
1546:135°50′46″E
1124:gold ground
1014:Nara period
990:Lotus Sutra
983:Abhayamudra
762:Nara period
751:tsuriganedō
717:hakamagoshi
550:shikyakumon
468:Nara period
61:Affiliation
2224:Categories
2205:saisenbako
2147:Implements
1897:Daibutsuyō
1654:karesansui
1543:34°40′33″N
1526:2009-06-22
1486:2009-06-23
1426:2009-06-23
1399:2009-06-24
1373:2009-04-20
1334:2009-06-18
1287:2009-04-16
1260:References
1122:, and the
1062:Edo period
1023:Edo period
833:Dōjō hōshi
514:South Gate
506:South Gate
397:食堂 Jiki-dō
290:Yakushi-ji
275:arataka na
2087:Benzaiten
1917:Shin-Wayō
1856:hōkyōintō
1791:Chinjusha
1784:Buildings
1725:onigawara
1685:nakazonae
1660:nakazonae
1639:nakazonae
968:of early
879:Treasures
669:from the
625:Jizō Hall
617:Jizō Hall
569:East Gate
563:chamfered
391:refectory
306:Kōyaku-ji
132:Completed
2200:miyadera
2195:jingū-ji
2180:butsudan
1982:Nichiren
1922:Zenshūyō
1907:Setchūyō
1866:kasatōba
1816:butsuden
1670:katōmado
1649:karahafu
1238:See also
1196:suhamaza
1149:suhamaza
1136:Shintara
1081:sankosho
758:Gangō-ji
302:Tōdai-ji
173:sect in
102:630-8301
99:Nara-ken
95:Nara-shi
90:Location
85:Location
55:Religion
2159:mokugyō
2039:Jōjitsu
2004:schools
1987:Shingon
1851:gorintō
1750:nijūmon
1745:karamon
1675:mokoshi
1665:komainu
1633:irimoya
1628:hisashi
1232:scanned
1183:Meikira
1167:shigami
1162:trident
1158:Santera
1130:Shōtora
1068:Bigyara
1037:Meikira
919:kebutsu
900:seated
866:kionzan
640:jizō-dō
487:irimoya
296:History
282:Yakushi
169:of the
140:Website
122:Founder
107:Country
2168:Others
2102:Kannon
2064:Sanron
2021:Rinzai
1992:Tendai
1936:Others
1890:Styles
1881:tahōtō
1876:muhōtō
1871:sotōba
1812:hon-dō
1808:kon-dō
1765:sanmon
1755:niōmon
1455:
1222:Trivia
1215:Indara
1205:Antera
1104:Kubira
1098:hakama
1094:Makora
1046:Bazara
1008:Antera
974:Hinoki
784:Gagoze
687:belfry
681:Belfry
529:nanmon
480:Kengen
472:Kon-dō
455:Hon-dō
449:Hon-dō
402:. The
376:pagoda
372:Kon-dō
331:Kon-dō
219:Hon-dō
199:Hon-dō
46:Hon-dō
2059:Ritsu
2054:Kegon
2049:Kusha
2044:Hossō
2016:Ōbaku
1833:shoin
1775:torii
1770:sōmon
1760:rōmon
1715:tokyō
1710:sōrin
1705:shōrō
1695:sandō
1644:kairō
1520:(PDF)
1505:(PDF)
1209:hossu
1088:vajra
1058:Haira
1052:Anira
979:Mudra
954:脱活乾漆造
850:不審ケ辻町
803:元興寺の鬼
700:shōrō
645:, an
584:tōmon
534:, an
425:Jōkei
179:Japan
171:Kegon
165:is a
111:Japan
74:Deity
66:Kegon
2097:Jizō
2011:Sōtō
1977:Jōdo
1943:A-un
1902:Wayō
1861:hōtō
1823:kuri
1720:tōrō
1680:moya
1453:ISBN
1392:新薬師寺
1012:The
929:七仏薬師
906:Dais
827:道場法師
821:Dōjō
766:ogre
664:wayō
651:Jizō
438:Myōe
362:and
338:七仏薬師
245:The
241:Name
175:Nara
160:新薬師寺
68:sect
43:The
32:新薬師寺
2002:Zen
1948:ken
1801:-dō
1190:洲浜座
1143:洲浜座
1117:kun
1075:三鈷杵
860:鬼隠山
793:元興寺
778:Oni
756:at
745:釣鐘堂
634:地蔵堂
594:板蟇股
543:四脚門
415:岩淵寺
327:bay
317:by
312:香薬寺
262:new
135:747
2226::
1814:,
1810:,
1511:.
1507:.
1467:^
1449:仏像
1435:^
1408:^
1382:^
1365:.
1343:^
1296:^
1279:.
1193:,
1174:獅噛
1146:,
1114:,
1078:,
957:,
932:,
916:,
913:化仏
875:.
863:,
830:,
806:,
748:,
724:袴腰
696:,
693:鐘楼
661:,
658:和様
637:,
613:.
597:,
581:,
578:東門
546:,
526:,
523:南門
502:.
461:本堂
431:貞慶
341:,
280:.
272:,
269:霊験
237:.
214:.
205:本堂
177:,
97:,
1818:)
1592:e
1585:t
1578:v
1529:.
1513:1
1489:.
1461:.
1429:.
1402:.
1376:.
1337:.
1290:.
1201:.
1199:)
1187:(
1177:)
1171:(
1152:)
1140:(
1120:)
1111:裙
1108:(
1084:)
1072:(
964:)
951:(
939:)
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910:(
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857:(
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412:(
400:)
394:(
348:)
335:(
315:)
309:(
278:)
266:(
258:)
255:新
252:(
208:)
202:(
163:)
157:(
20:)
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