209:). Consequently, no outstanding works of historiography (such as those of Molinet and Chastelain at the Burgundian court) were produced. Instead, inventive histories such as those of Trithemius connecting Maximilian to Trojan heroes, the Merovingians and the Carolingians were created. He had notable influence on the development of the musical tradition in Austria and Germany as well. Several historians credit Maximilian with playing the decisive role in making Vienna the music capital of Europe. Under his reign, the Habsburg musical culture reached its first high point and he had at his service the best musicians in Europe.
251:
242:
287:(mentioned above) in printed form is an example of art in service of propaganda, made available for the public by the economical method of printing (Maximilian did not have money to actually construct it). At least 700 copies were created in the first edition and hung in ducal palaces and town halls through the Reich. He also promoted the association between his own wife Mary of Burgundy and the Virgin Mary, that had already been started in her lifetime by members of the Burgundian court before his arrival.
154:, who was one of Germany's most important patrons of arts in his own right. Maximilian's reign witnessed the gradual emergence of the German common language and his chancery played a notable role in developing new linguistic standards. As a part of his influential literary and propaganda projects, Maximilian had his autobiographical works embellished, reworked and sometimes ghostwritten in the chancery itself. He introduced a style of written language into his chancery which is considered a form of
65:(Stiborius), promoting them to important court posts. He supported and utilized the humanists partly for propaganda effect, partly for his genealogical projects, but he also employed several as secretaries and counsellors. Many of them were commissioned to assist him complete a series of projects, in different art forms, intended to glorify for posterity his life and deeds and those of his Habsburg ancestors. He referred to these projects as
38:
275:
developed, chiefly by
Stiborius and Stabius. Maximilian continued his father's tradition of supporting physicians at court. He kept on his payroll about 23 court physicians and established eight hospitals in various hereditary lands. Maximilian had an interest in archaeology and supported the archaeological projects of
274:
produced the first planispheres of both southern and northerns hemispheres, also the first printed celestial maps. These maps prompted the revival of interest in the field of uranometry throughout Europe. In addition to maps, other astrological, geometrical and horological instruments were also
161:
Under his rule, the
University of Vienna reached its apogee as a centre of humanistic thought. He established the College of Poets and Mathematicians which was incorporated into the university. Maximilian also promoted the development of the young Habsburg
282:
Among some authors, Maximilian has a reputation as the "media emperor". The historian Larry Silver describes him as the first ruler who realized and exploited the propaganda potential of the print press both for images and texts. The reproduction of the
216:
created the first world map projected on a solid geometric sphere. According to
Buisseret, Maximilian could "call upon a variety of cartographic talent unrivalled anywhere else in Europe at that time" (that included Celtis, Stabius, Cuspinianus,
185:
Maximilian was an energetic patron of the library. Substantial collections came into his possession by inheritance from previous
Habsburg rulers, and through his marriages to Mary of Burgundy, and Bianca Maria. Maximilian commissioned
202:, "the first modern encyclopaedia of any importance", first published in 1503. The work covers rhetoric, grammar, logic, music, mathematical topics, childbirth, astronomy, astrology, chemical topics (including alchemy), and hell.
158:. It replaced older forms of written language that were close to Middle High German. This new form was used by the imperial chanceries until the end of the 17th century and therefore also referred to as the Imperial speech.
129:, lawyers and legal scholars became one of three main groups in Maximilian's court. Among the prominent lawyers and legal scholars who served Maximilian in various capacities and provided legal advices to the emperor were
269:
Maximilian was also concerned with astrology and astronomy and employed Georg
Tannstetter to produce yearly practica and wall calendars. In 1515, Stabius (who also acted as the court astronomer), DĂĽrer and the astronomer
198:). Maximilian supported the development of several encyclopaedic works, among them the incomplete projects of Conrad Celtis. The humanist Gregor Reisch, who was also Maximilian's confessor, produced the
233:
worked together on the maps. A related interest was ethnography: Maximilian backed the 1505–1506 voyage to the east of
Balthasar Springer to obtain knowledge of the peoples of India.
178:. In 1505, he sent Johannes Trithemius eight questions concerning spiritual and religious matters including witchcraft that Trithemius answered and later published in the 1515 book
190:, Jakob Mennel and Johannes Cuspinian to acquire and compose books and his collection would ultimately evolve into the Imperial Library, and as it is named today, the
182:(Books of eight questions). Maximilian displayed a skeptical aspect, posing questions such as why God permitted witches and their powers to control evil spirits.
1281:
167:
1550:
205:
In the fields of history and historiography, Maximilian and his court preferred the fictional settings and reimagination of history (such as the
2252:
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2018:
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87:, both published in editions lavishly illustrated with woodcuts. In this vein, he commissioned a series of three monumental
1770:
1937:"Playing with Geometrical Tools: Johannes Stabius's Astrolabium imperatorium (1515) and Its Successors: Geometrical tools"
762:
Catholic
Advocate of the Evangelical Truth: Marcus Marulus (Marko Marulić) of Split (1450-1524): Collected Works, Volume 5
171:
1482:"Maximilian was responsible for the reputation which Vienna enjoyed as the greatest musical centre of the Middle Ages"
1116:
White Magic, Black Magic in the
European Renaissance: From Ficino, Pico, Della Porta to Trithemius, Agrippa, Bruno
1531:
195:
1070:
Witchcraft
Persecutions in Bavaria: Popular Magic, Religious Zealotry and Reason of State in Early Modern Europe
250:
241:
105:
848:"Die Entwicklung der deutschen Schriftsprache vom 16. bis 18. Jahrhundert unter dem Einfluss der Konfessionen"
648:
Sexual
Violence and Rape in the Middle Ages: A Critical Discourse in Premodern German and European Literature
163:
53:
Maximilian was a keen supporter of the arts and sciences, and he surrounded himself with scholars such as
229:
and Stabius to compile a topography of Austrian lands and a set of regional maps. Stabius and his friend
155:
151:
370:"Kunigunde of Bavaria and the 'Conquest of Regensburg': Politics, Gender and the Public Sphere in 1485"
212:
Maximilian pursued interests in a number of the sciences. Cartography was a point of focus. DĂĽrer and
279:
as well as creating his own private collection under his secretary, the humanist Johann Fuchsmagen.
226:
99:
447:
MĂĽller, Jan-Dirk (15 October 2003). "The court of Emperor Maximilian I". In Vanderjagt, A.J. (ed.).
175:
142:
130:
1936:
1207:
2120:
2112:
1654:
927:
European Medieval Drama Council, Société internationale pour l'étude du théâtre médiéval (2002).
863:
516:
222:
187:
114:
93:
88:
930:
European Medieval Drama: Papers from the ... International Conference on European Medieval Drama
166:. He co-founded, with the Elector of Saxony and the Elector of Brandenburg, respectively, the
122:
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2214:
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2180:
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2014:
2008:
1980:
1974:
1870:
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1836:
1718:
1714:
Understanding the Middle Ages: The Transformation of Ideas and Attitudes in the Medieval World
1712:
1660:
1621:
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1401:
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110:
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369:
327:
2104:
1948:
1829:
Lachièze-Rey, Marc; Luminet, Jean-Pierre; France, Bibliothèque nationale de (16 July 2001).
1785:
855:
276:
213:
1041:
The Universities of Europe in the Middle Ages: Italy, Spain, France, Germany, Scotland, etc
1976:
Schooling and Society: The Ordering and Reordering of Knowledge in the Western Middle Ages
543:
Kinney, Arthur F.; Swain, David W.; Hill, Eugene D.; Long, William A. (17 November 2000).
529:
62:
1182:"1440: Kaiser Friedrich III. und das böhmische Erbe - Österreichische Nationalbibliothek"
271:
69:("memorial"), which included a series of stylised autobiographical works: the epic poems
1771:"Burgkmair's Peoples of Africa and India (1508) and the Origins of Ethnography in Print"
118:
58:
847:
146:, an important compendium of German medieval narratives, by Hans Ried, his support of
2124:
2116:
2092:
1296:
867:
218:
134:
54:
2064:
1578:
Instrumentalists and Renaissance Culture, 1420-1600: Players of Function and Fantasy
1789:
679:
Gentry, Francis G.; Wunderlich, Werner; McConnell, Winder; Mueller, Ulrich (2002).
46:
17:
2291:
2266:
1463:
1039:
928:
501:
1866:
Scandalous Error: Calendar Reform and Calendrical Astronomy in Medieval Europe
140:
Maximilian's patronage of German literature included the commissioning of the
83:
71:
37:
2148:
Writing New Worlds: The Cultural Dynamics of Curiosity in Early Modern Europe
2066:
The Politics and Poetics of Morbus Gallicus in the German Lands (1495 - 1520)
1952:
859:
174:(in 1506). Maximilian's philosophical interests extended beyond humanism to
964:
The Early Reformation in Germany: Between Secular Impact and Radical Vision
121:. Maximilian dictated large parts of the books to his secretary and friend
2108:
1832:
Celestial Treasury: From the Music of the Spheres to the Conquest of Space
2179:
Wood, Christopher S.; Wood, Professor Christopher S. (15 August 2008).
77:
1397:
The Abbot Trithemius (1462-1516): The Renaissance of Monastic Humanism
125:
who rewrote much of the text. Together with the aristocrats and the
2182:
Forgery, Replica, Fiction: Temporalities of German Renaissance Art
1431:
Worlds Made by Words: Scholarship and Community in the Modern West
49:. Chapter 80: Maximilian's horse is hit by a cannonball and falls.
36:
2293:
Marketing Maximilian: The Visual Ideology of a Holy Roman Emperor
1428:
Grafton, Anthony; Grafton, Professor of History Anthony (2009).
1973:
MacDonald, Alasdair A.; Twomey, Michael W.; Twomey, Mw (2004).
2010:
History, Medicine, and the Traditions of Renaissance Learning
1533:
Die Musik bei den Augsburger Reichstagen im 16. Jahrhundert
150:
whom he crowned as Poet Laureate in 1517 and the humanist
580:
Reassessing Legal Humanism and its Claims: Petere Fontes?
2039:
2037:
1238:
1236:
1153:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 120.
1023:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFBietenholzDeutscher2003 (
796:
The Longman Companion to Renaissance Europe, 1390-1530
1018:
2185:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 179, 225.
363:
361:
1326:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMĂĽllerZiegeler2015 (
831:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMĂĽllerZiegeler2015 (
372:. In Emden, Christian J.; Midgley, David (eds.).
2268:The journal of medieval and early modern studies
1379:sfn error: no target: CITEREFGolubeva201355–70 (
450:Princes and Princely Culture 1450-1650, Volume 1
308:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMichelSternat2012 (
33:Maximilian I's cultural and scientific patronage
1920:sfn error: no target: CITEREFHayton201598–117 (
1297:"Timeline - Ă–sterreichische Nationalbibliothek"
413:sfn error: no target: CITEREFKleinschmidt2008 (
1814:sfn error: no target: CITEREFNoflatscher2011 (
1754:sfn error: no target: CITEREFNoflatscher2011 (
1344:From Alchemy to Chemistry in Picture and Story
1321:
826:
27:Cultural patronage, reforms and image building
2151:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 71.
2013:. University of Michigan Press. p. 195.
1374:
1209:International Dictionary of Library Histories
502:https://books.google.com/books?id=M4VUAAAAYAA
303:
8:
2251:sfn error: no target: CITEREFTerjanian2019 (
1915:
1696:sfn error: no target: CITEREFBuisseret2003 (
1259:sfn error: no target: CITEREFHeyword200343 (
432:sfn error: no target: CITEREFTerjanian2019 (
408:
321:
319:
2296:. Princeton University Press. p. 235.
1809:
1749:
1496:sfn error: no target: CITEREFFichtner2017 (
1073:. Cambridge University Press. p. 219.
852:Zeitschrift der Germanisten Rumäniens (ZGR)
583:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 113.
2271:. Duke University Press. 1998. p. 105
2048:sfn error: no target: CITEREFBenecke2019 (
1863:Nothaft, C. Philipp E. (9 February 2018).
1835:. Cambridge University Press. p. 86.
1581:. Cambridge University Press. p. 26.
1150:Gerard Van Swieten and His World 1700–1772
891:The University in Medieval Life, 1179-1499
332:. Cambridge University Press. p. 94.
329:The Cambridge History of German Literature
2246:
2145:Dos Santos Lopes, MarĂlia (11 May 2016).
1901:sfn error: no target: CITEREFHayton2015 (
1691:
1515:sfn error: no target: CITEREFPotter2014 (
1254:
682:The Nibelungen Tradition: An Encyclopedia
427:
374:Changing Perceptions of the Public Sphere
1869:. Oxford University Press. p. 278.
1491:
1434:. Harvard University Press. p. 56.
1067:Behringer, Wolfgang (13 November 2003).
1044:. Oxford University Press. p. 268.
577:Plessis, Paul J. du (14 December 2015).
485:sfn error: no target: CITEREFBrady2009 (
2043:
1617:Mercator: The Man who Mapped the Planet
1280:was invoked but never defined (see the
746:
296:
2349:from the original on 21 September 2021
2310:from the original on 21 September 2021
2219:. Penguin Books Limited. p. 155.
2007:Siraisi, Nancy G. (26 February 2019).
1896:
1510:
1465:Vienna: The Capital of Music, Volume 6
1341:Greenberg, Arthur (15 December 2006).
1100:
1000:. Macmillan Company. 1912. p. 325
908:from the original on 20 September 2021
525:
514:
225:and Tannstetter). Maximilian assigned
1347:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 94.
1212:. Taylor & Francis. p. 200.
1147:Brechka, Frank T. (6 December 2012).
480:
7:
1935:Kremer, Richard L. (February 2016).
1731:from the original on 29 October 2021
1673:from the original on 29 October 2021
1634:from the original on 29 October 2021
1614:Crane, Nicholas (16 December 2010).
1595:from the original on 24 October 2021
1575:Coelho, Victor; Polk, Keith (2016).
1472:from the original on 24 October 2021
1242:
1048:from the original on 29 October 2021
854:(17-18 / 2000 (9th year)): 155–162.
793:Fletcher, Stella (4 February 2014).
45:, Second Edition. 1519: Coloured by
1979:. Peeters Publishers. p. 121.
1272:
2213:Jenkins, Simon (4 November 2021).
645:Classen, Albrecht (30 June 2011).
192:Ă–sterreichische Nationalbibliothek
24:
1394:Brann, Noël L. (1 January 1981).
685:. Psychology Press. p. 181.
651:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 63.
614:Encyclopedia of German Literature
611:Konzett, Matthias (11 May 2015).
390:from the original on 17 June 2016
1556:from the original on 2 June 2021
1462:Knoch, Wassili Ivanovic (1950).
1113:Zambelli, Paola (30 July 2007).
326:Watanabe-O'Kelly, Helen (2000).
249:
240:
1769:Leitch, Stephanie (June 2009).
1539:. Allitera Verlag. p. 33.
1468:. Wolfrum in Komm. p. 28.
1019:Bietenholz & Deutscher 2003
759:Posset, Franz (23 April 2021).
713:Walker, Richard Ernest (2008).
346:from the original on 4 May 2016
109:, created by artists including
2093:"Maximilian I as Archeologist"
1790:10.1080/00043079.2009.10786162
1278:Nationalbibliothek-MaximilianI
546:Tudor England: An Encyclopedia
376:. Berghahn Books. p. 35.
1:
2332:Germany: Memories of a Nation
2091:Wood, Christopher S. (2005).
1711:Kleinschmidt, Harald (2000).
765:. Wipf and Stock Publishers.
2216:Europe's 100 Best Cathedrals
2063:Savinetskaya, Irina (2016).
1653:Bagrow, Leo (12 July 2017).
997:The Cambridge Modern History
961:Scott, Tom (23 March 2016).
716:Ulrich Von Hutten's Arminius
259:People of Calicut, from the
2335:. Penguin UK. p. 316.
1038:Rashdall, Hastings (1958).
453:. BRILL. pp. 295–302.
2376:
1375:Golubeva, 2013 & 55–70
1322:MĂĽller & Ziegeler 2015
967:. Routledge. p. 229.
827:MĂĽller & Ziegeler 2015
719:. Peter Lang. p. 83.
617:. Routledge. p. 449.
81:, and the chivalric novel
30:
1916:Hayton, 2015 & 98–117
1659:. Routledge. p. 57.
894:. McFarland. p. 13.
799:. Routledge. p. 61.
549:. Routledge. p. 86.
304:Michel & Sternat 2012
196:Austrian National Library
2329:MacGregor, Neil (2014).
2097:Renaissance Quarterly 58
1717:. Boydell & Brewer.
933:. Brepols. p. 111.
368:Westphal, Sarah (2012).
168:University of Wittenberg
106:Large Triumphal Carriage
1953:10.1111/1600-0498.12112
1530:Kelber, Moritz (2018).
1206:Stam, David H. (2001).
860:10.1515/jbgsg-2018-0014
172:University of Frankfurt
133:, Sebastian Brandt and
2290:Silver, Larry (2008).
1656:History of Cartography
1255:Heyword, 2003 & 43
306:, pp. 31, 32, 34.
200:Margarita Philosophica
164:University of Freiburg
50:
2117:10.1353/ren.2008.0988
2109:10.1353/ren.2008.0988
2072:. pp. 17, 24, 45
1620:. Orion. p. 74.
1400:. BRILL. p. 95.
1119:. BRILL. p. 63.
180:Liber octo questionum
156:Early New High German
152:Willibald Pirckheimer
40:
1276:The named reference
888:Janin, Hunt (2014).
261:Triumphal Procession
227:Johannes Cuspinianus
103:, which is led by a
100:Triumphal Procession
430:, pp. 221–222.
143:Ambraser Heldenbuch
131:Mercurino Gattinara
123:Marx Treitzsaurwein
846:Wiesinger, Peter.
223:Johannes Aventinus
188:Ladislaus Sunthaim
170:(in 1502) and the
115:Albrecht Altdorfer
94:The Triumphal Arch
51:
2226:978-0-241-98956-2
2192:978-0-226-90597-6
2158:978-1-4438-9430-2
2020:978-0-472-03746-9
1986:978-90-429-1410-0
1876:978-0-19-252018-0
1842:978-0-521-80040-2
1724:978-0-85115-770-2
1666:978-1-351-51558-0
1627:978-0-297-86539-1
1441:978-0-674-03257-6
1407:978-90-04-06468-3
1354:978-0-470-08523-3
1324:, pp. 84–88.
1219:978-1-57958-244-9
1160:978-94-010-3223-0
1126:978-90-474-2138-2
1080:978-0-521-52510-7
974:978-1-317-03486-5
940:978-2-503-51397-3
829:, pp. 84–85.
806:978-1-317-88562-7
772:978-1-5326-7870-7
726:978-3-03911-338-5
692:978-0-8153-1785-2
658:978-3-11-026338-1
624:978-1-135-94129-1
590:978-1-4744-0886-8
556:978-1-136-74530-0
524:Missing or empty
460:978-90-04-25352-0
409:Kleinschmidt 2008
383:978-0-85745-500-0
339:978-0-521-78573-0
231:Georg Tannstetter
148:Ulrich von Hutten
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2103:(4): 1128–1174.
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1947:(1–2): 104–134.
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277:Konrad Peutinger
272:Konrad Heinfogel
253:
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214:Johannes Stabius
89:woodblock prints
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267:
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256:
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246:
245:
63:Andreas Stoberl
35:
29:
22:
21:
20:
12:
11:
5:
2373:
2371:
2361:
2360:
2341:
2321:
2302:
2282:
2258:
2247:Terjanian 2019
2239:
2225:
2205:
2191:
2171:
2157:
2137:
2083:
2055:
2033:
2019:
1999:
1985:
1965:
1927:
1908:
1889:
1875:
1855:
1841:
1821:
1812:, p. 245.
1802:
1784:(2): 134–159.
1761:
1752:, p. 236.
1742:
1723:
1703:
1692:Buisseret 2003
1684:
1665:
1645:
1626:
1606:
1587:
1567:
1545:
1522:
1513:, p. 320.
1503:
1484:
1454:
1440:
1420:
1406:
1386:
1367:
1353:
1333:
1314:
1288:
1266:
1247:
1245:, p. 200.
1232:
1218:
1198:
1173:
1159:
1139:
1125:
1105:
1103:, p. 134.
1093:
1079:
1059:
1030:
1021:, p. 470.
1011:
987:
973:
953:
939:
919:
900:
880:
838:
819:
805:
785:
771:
751:
749:, p. 449.
739:
725:
705:
691:
671:
657:
637:
623:
603:
589:
569:
555:
535:
500:. p. 457
492:
483:, p. 113.
473:
459:
439:
428:Terjanian 2019
420:
411:, p. 162.
401:
382:
357:
338:
315:
295:
294:
292:
289:
285:Triumphal Arch
258:
257:
248:
247:
239:
238:
237:
236:
235:
119:Hans Burgkmair
111:Albrecht DĂĽrer
59:Joachim Vadian
31:Main article:
28:
25:
23:
15:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2372:
2348:
2344:
2342:9780241008348
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2303:9780691130194
2299:
2295:
2294:
2286:
2283:
2270:
2269:
2262:
2259:
2254:
2249:, p. 56.
2248:
2243:
2240:
2228:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2209:
2206:
2194:
2188:
2184:
2183:
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2154:
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2141:
2138:
2126:
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2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2087:
2084:
2068:
2067:
2059:
2056:
2051:
2046:, p. 21.
2045:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2022:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2003:
2000:
1988:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1969:
1966:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1931:
1928:
1923:
1917:
1912:
1909:
1904:
1899:, p. 92.
1898:
1893:
1890:
1878:
1872:
1868:
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1859:
1856:
1844:
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1751:
1746:
1743:
1730:
1726:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1707:
1704:
1699:
1694:, p. 55.
1693:
1688:
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1657:
1649:
1646:
1633:
1629:
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1588:9781107145801
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1492:Fichtner 2017
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901:9780786452019
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219:Jacob Ziegler
215:
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135:Ulrich Zasius
132:
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116:
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102:
101:
96:
95:
90:
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85:
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60:
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55:Conrad Celtis
48:
44:
39:
34:
26:
19:
2353:21 September
2351:. Retrieved
2331:
2324:
2314:21 September
2312:. Retrieved
2292:
2285:
2273:. Retrieved
2267:
2261:
2242:
2230:. Retrieved
2215:
2208:
2196:. Retrieved
2181:
2174:
2162:. Retrieved
2147:
2140:
2128:. Retrieved
2100:
2096:
2086:
2074:. Retrieved
2065:
2058:
2044:Benecke 2019
2024:. Retrieved
2009:
2002:
1990:. Retrieved
1975:
1968:
1956:. Retrieved
1944:
1940:
1930:
1911:
1892:
1880:. Retrieved
1865:
1858:
1846:. Retrieved
1831:
1824:
1805:
1793:. Retrieved
1781:
1777:
1764:
1745:
1733:. Retrieved
1713:
1706:
1687:
1675:. Retrieved
1655:
1648:
1636:. Retrieved
1616:
1609:
1597:. Retrieved
1577:
1570:
1558:. Retrieved
1532:
1525:
1506:
1494:, p. 3.
1487:
1474:. Retrieved
1464:
1457:
1445:. Retrieved
1430:
1423:
1411:. Retrieved
1396:
1389:
1370:
1358:. Retrieved
1343:
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1300:
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1274:Cite error:
1269:
1250:
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1208:
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1040:
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1002:. Retrieved
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963:
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890:
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810:. Retrieved
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776:. Retrieved
761:
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747:Konzett 2015
742:
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47:Leonard Beck
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18:User:DeCausa
2275:17 November
2232:17 November
2198:17 November
2164:17 November
2130:17 November
1958:28 November
1897:Hayton 2015
1795:24 December
1511:Potter 2014
1447:23 November
1413:23 November
1360:18 November
1307:22 November
1303:(in German)
1225:22 November
1191:22 November
1166:22 November
1132:24 December
1101:Silver 2008
1086:24 December
1004:12 December
980:12 December
946:12 December
778:13 November
732:13 November
698:13 November
664:13 November
630:13 November
596:19 November
562:19 November
466:19 November
394:12 November
350:12 November
176:esotericism
2076:4 December
2026:5 November
1992:5 November
1882:7 November
1848:7 November
1735:29 October
1677:29 October
1638:29 October
1599:24 October
1560:24 October
1476:24 October
1052:29 October
873:8 November
812:8 November
507:29 October
481:Brady 2009
291:References
207:Weisskunig
84:Weisskunig
72:Theuerdank
67:Gedechtnus
43:Theuerdank
41:Page from
2125:194186440
1941:Centaurus
1282:help page
1243:Stam 2001
868:186566355
517:cite book
2347:Archived
2308:Archived
1729:Archived
1671:Archived
1632:Archived
1593:Archived
1551:Archived
1470:Archived
1046:Archived
906:Archived
388:Archived
344:Archived
127:literati
97:, and a
194:or the
78:Freydal
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2113:JSTOR
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864:S2CID
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2078:2021
2050:help
2028:2021
2015:ISBN
1994:2021
1981:ISBN
1960:2021
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