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209:). Consequently, no outstanding works of historiography (such as those of Molinet and Chastelain at the Burgundian court) were produced. Instead, inventive histories such as those of Trithemius connecting Maximilian to Trojan heroes, the Merovingians and the Carolingians were created. He had notable influence on the development of the musical tradition in Austria and Germany as well. Several historians credit Maximilian with playing the decisive role in making Vienna the music capital of Europe. Under his reign, the Habsburg musical culture reached its first high point and he had at his service the best musicians in Europe. 251: 242: 287:(mentioned above) in printed form is an example of art in service of propaganda, made available for the public by the economical method of printing (Maximilian did not have money to actually construct it). At least 700 copies were created in the first edition and hung in ducal palaces and town halls through the Reich. He also promoted the association between his own wife Mary of Burgundy and the Virgin Mary, that had already been started in her lifetime by members of the Burgundian court before his arrival. 154:, who was one of Germany's most important patrons of arts in his own right. Maximilian's reign witnessed the gradual emergence of the German common language and his chancery played a notable role in developing new linguistic standards. As a part of his influential literary and propaganda projects, Maximilian had his autobiographical works embellished, reworked and sometimes ghostwritten in the chancery itself. He introduced a style of written language into his chancery which is considered a form of 65:(Stiborius), promoting them to important court posts. He supported and utilized the humanists partly for propaganda effect, partly for his genealogical projects, but he also employed several as secretaries and counsellors. Many of them were commissioned to assist him complete a series of projects, in different art forms, intended to glorify for posterity his life and deeds and those of his Habsburg ancestors. He referred to these projects as 38: 275:
developed, chiefly by Stiborius and Stabius. Maximilian continued his father's tradition of supporting physicians at court. He kept on his payroll about 23 court physicians and established eight hospitals in various hereditary lands. Maximilian had an interest in archaeology and supported the archaeological projects of
274:
produced the first planispheres of both southern and northerns hemispheres, also the first printed celestial maps. These maps prompted the revival of interest in the field of uranometry throughout Europe. In addition to maps, other astrological, geometrical and horological instruments were also
161:
Under his rule, the University of Vienna reached its apogee as a centre of humanistic thought. He established the College of Poets and Mathematicians which was incorporated into the university. Maximilian also promoted the development of the young Habsburg
282:
Among some authors, Maximilian has a reputation as the "media emperor". The historian Larry Silver describes him as the first ruler who realized and exploited the propaganda potential of the print press both for images and texts. The reproduction of the
216:
created the first world map projected on a solid geometric sphere. According to Buisseret, Maximilian could "call upon a variety of cartographic talent unrivalled anywhere else in Europe at that time" (that included Celtis, Stabius, Cuspinianus,
185:
Maximilian was an energetic patron of the library. Substantial collections came into his possession by inheritance from previous Habsburg rulers, and through his marriages to Mary of Burgundy, and Bianca Maria. Maximilian commissioned
202:, "the first modern encyclopaedia of any importance", first published in 1503. The work covers rhetoric, grammar, logic, music, mathematical topics, childbirth, astronomy, astrology, chemical topics (including alchemy), and hell. 158:. It replaced older forms of written language that were close to Middle High German. This new form was used by the imperial chanceries until the end of the 17th century and therefore also referred to as the Imperial speech. 129:, lawyers and legal scholars became one of three main groups in Maximilian's court. Among the prominent lawyers and legal scholars who served Maximilian in various capacities and provided legal advices to the emperor were 269:
Maximilian was also concerned with astrology and astronomy and employed Georg Tannstetter to produce yearly practica and wall calendars. In 1515, Stabius (who also acted as the court astronomer), DĂĽrer and the astronomer
198:). Maximilian supported the development of several encyclopaedic works, among them the incomplete projects of Conrad Celtis. The humanist Gregor Reisch, who was also Maximilian's confessor, produced the 233:
worked together on the maps. A related interest was ethnography: Maximilian backed the 1505–1506 voyage to the east of Balthasar Springer to obtain knowledge of the peoples of India.
178:. In 1505, he sent Johannes Trithemius eight questions concerning spiritual and religious matters including witchcraft that Trithemius answered and later published in the 1515 book 190:, Jakob Mennel and Johannes Cuspinian to acquire and compose books and his collection would ultimately evolve into the Imperial Library, and as it is named today, the 182:(Books of eight questions). Maximilian displayed a skeptical aspect, posing questions such as why God permitted witches and their powers to control evil spirits. 1281: 167: 1550: 205:
In the fields of history and historiography, Maximilian and his court preferred the fictional settings and reimagination of history (such as the
2252: 2224: 2190: 2156: 2049: 2018: 1984: 1921: 1902: 1874: 1840: 1815: 1755: 1722: 1697: 1664: 1625: 1516: 1497: 1439: 1405: 1380: 1352: 1327: 1260: 1217: 1158: 1124: 1078: 1024: 972: 938: 832: 804: 770: 724: 690: 656: 622: 588: 554: 486: 458: 433: 414: 381: 337: 309: 1670: 32: 2346: 1728: 1631: 1592: 905: 387: 343: 1181: 2340: 2301: 1586: 1544: 899: 2307: 1469: 1045: 87:, both published in editions lavishly illustrated with woodcuts. In this vein, he commissioned a series of three monumental 1770: 1937:"Playing with Geometrical Tools: Johannes Stabius's Astrolabium imperatorium (1515) and Its Successors: Geometrical tools" 762:
Catholic Advocate of the Evangelical Truth: Marcus Marulus (Marko Marulić) of Split (1450-1524): Collected Works, Volume 5
171: 1482:"Maximilian was responsible for the reputation which Vienna enjoyed as the greatest musical centre of the Middle Ages" 1116:
White Magic, Black Magic in the European Renaissance: From Ficino, Pico, Della Porta to Trithemius, Agrippa, Bruno
1531: 195: 1070:
Witchcraft Persecutions in Bavaria: Popular Magic, Religious Zealotry and Reason of State in Early Modern Europe
250: 241: 105: 848:"Die Entwicklung der deutschen Schriftsprache vom 16. bis 18. Jahrhundert unter dem Einfluss der Konfessionen" 648:
Sexual Violence and Rape in the Middle Ages: A Critical Discourse in Premodern German and European Literature
163: 53:
Maximilian was a keen supporter of the arts and sciences, and he surrounded himself with scholars such as
229:
and Stabius to compile a topography of Austrian lands and a set of regional maps. Stabius and his friend
155: 151: 370:"Kunigunde of Bavaria and the 'Conquest of Regensburg': Politics, Gender and the Public Sphere in 1485" 212:
Maximilian pursued interests in a number of the sciences. Cartography was a point of focus. DĂĽrer and
279:
as well as creating his own private collection under his secretary, the humanist Johann Fuchsmagen.
226: 99: 447:
MĂĽller, Jan-Dirk (15 October 2003). "The court of Emperor Maximilian I". In Vanderjagt, A.J. (ed.).
175: 142: 130: 1936: 1207: 2120: 2112: 1654: 927:
European Medieval Drama Council, Société internationale pour l'étude du théâtre médiéval (2002).
863: 516: 222: 187: 114: 93: 88: 930:
European Medieval Drama: Papers from the ... International Conference on European Medieval Drama
166:. He co-founded, with the Elector of Saxony and the Elector of Brandenburg, respectively, the 122: 2336: 2330: 2297: 2220: 2214: 2186: 2180: 2152: 2014: 2008: 1980: 1974: 1870: 1864: 1836: 1718: 1714:
Understanding the Middle Ages: The Transformation of Ideas and Attitudes in the Medieval World
1712: 1660: 1621: 1582: 1540: 1435: 1401: 1348: 1213: 1154: 1148: 1120: 1074: 1068: 995: 968: 962: 934: 895: 800: 766: 720: 686: 680: 652: 618: 612: 584: 578: 550: 454: 448: 377: 333: 230: 147: 110: 2146: 1830: 1615: 1576: 1429: 1395: 1342: 1114: 889: 794: 760: 714: 646: 544: 369: 327: 2104: 1948: 1829:
Lachièze-Rey, Marc; Luminet, Jean-Pierre; France, Bibliothèque nationale de (16 July 2001).
1785: 855: 276: 213: 1041:
The Universities of Europe in the Middle Ages: Italy, Spain, France, Germany, Scotland, etc
1976:
Schooling and Society: The Ordering and Reordering of Knowledge in the Western Middle Ages
543:
Kinney, Arthur F.; Swain, David W.; Hill, Eugene D.; Long, William A. (17 November 2000).
529: 62: 1182:"1440: Kaiser Friedrich III. und das böhmische Erbe - Österreichische Nationalbibliothek" 271: 69:("memorial"), which included a series of stylised autobiographical works: the epic poems 1771:"Burgkmair's Peoples of Africa and India (1508) and the Origins of Ethnography in Print" 118: 58: 847: 146:, an important compendium of German medieval narratives, by Hans Ried, his support of 2124: 2116: 2092: 1296: 867: 218: 134: 54: 2064: 1578:
Instrumentalists and Renaissance Culture, 1420-1600: Players of Function and Fantasy
1789: 679:
Gentry, Francis G.; Wunderlich, Werner; McConnell, Winder; Mueller, Ulrich (2002).
46: 17: 2291: 2266: 1463: 1039: 928: 501: 1866:
Scandalous Error: Calendar Reform and Calendrical Astronomy in Medieval Europe
140:
Maximilian's patronage of German literature included the commissioning of the
83: 71: 37: 2148:
Writing New Worlds: The Cultural Dynamics of Curiosity in Early Modern Europe
2066:
The Politics and Poetics of Morbus Gallicus in the German Lands (1495 - 1520)
1952: 859: 174:(in 1506). Maximilian's philosophical interests extended beyond humanism to 964:
The Early Reformation in Germany: Between Secular Impact and Radical Vision
121:. Maximilian dictated large parts of the books to his secretary and friend 2108: 1832:
Celestial Treasury: From the Music of the Spheres to the Conquest of Space
2179:
Wood, Christopher S.; Wood, Professor Christopher S. (15 August 2008).
77: 1397:
The Abbot Trithemius (1462-1516): The Renaissance of Monastic Humanism
125:
who rewrote much of the text. Together with the aristocrats and the
2182:
Forgery, Replica, Fiction: Temporalities of German Renaissance Art
1431:
Worlds Made by Words: Scholarship and Community in the Modern West
49:. Chapter 80: Maximilian's horse is hit by a cannonball and falls. 36: 2293:
Marketing Maximilian: The Visual Ideology of a Holy Roman Emperor
1428:
Grafton, Anthony; Grafton, Professor of History Anthony (2009).
1973:
MacDonald, Alasdair A.; Twomey, Michael W.; Twomey, Mw (2004).
2010:
History, Medicine, and the Traditions of Renaissance Learning
1533:
Die Musik bei den Augsburger Reichstagen im 16. Jahrhundert
150:
whom he crowned as Poet Laureate in 1517 and the humanist
580:
Reassessing Legal Humanism and its Claims: Petere Fontes?
2039: 2037: 1238: 1236: 1153:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 120. 1023:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFBietenholzDeutscher2003 (
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The Longman Companion to Renaissance Europe, 1390-1530
1018: 2185:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 179, 225. 363: 361: 1326:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMĂĽllerZiegeler2015 ( 831:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMĂĽllerZiegeler2015 ( 372:. In Emden, Christian J.; Midgley, David (eds.). 2268:The journal of medieval and early modern studies 1379:sfn error: no target: CITEREFGolubeva201355–70 ( 450:Princes and Princely Culture 1450-1650, Volume 1 308:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMichelSternat2012 ( 33:Maximilian I's cultural and scientific patronage 1920:sfn error: no target: CITEREFHayton201598–117 ( 1297:"Timeline - Ă–sterreichische Nationalbibliothek" 413:sfn error: no target: CITEREFKleinschmidt2008 ( 1814:sfn error: no target: CITEREFNoflatscher2011 ( 1754:sfn error: no target: CITEREFNoflatscher2011 ( 1344:From Alchemy to Chemistry in Picture and Story 1321: 826: 27:Cultural patronage, reforms and image building 2151:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 71. 2013:. University of Michigan Press. p. 195. 1374: 1209:International Dictionary of Library Histories 502:https://books.google.com/books?id=M4VUAAAAYAA 303: 8: 2251:sfn error: no target: CITEREFTerjanian2019 ( 1915: 1696:sfn error: no target: CITEREFBuisseret2003 ( 1259:sfn error: no target: CITEREFHeyword200343 ( 432:sfn error: no target: CITEREFTerjanian2019 ( 408: 321: 319: 2296:. Princeton University Press. p. 235. 1809: 1749: 1496:sfn error: no target: CITEREFFichtner2017 ( 1073:. Cambridge University Press. p. 219. 852:Zeitschrift der Germanisten Rumäniens (ZGR) 583:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 113. 2271:. Duke University Press. 1998. p. 105 2048:sfn error: no target: CITEREFBenecke2019 ( 1863:Nothaft, C. Philipp E. (9 February 2018). 1835:. Cambridge University Press. p. 86. 1581:. Cambridge University Press. p. 26. 1150:Gerard Van Swieten and His World 1700–1772 891:The University in Medieval Life, 1179-1499 332:. Cambridge University Press. p. 94. 329:The Cambridge History of German Literature 2246: 2145:Dos Santos Lopes, MarĂ­lia (11 May 2016). 1901:sfn error: no target: CITEREFHayton2015 ( 1691: 1515:sfn error: no target: CITEREFPotter2014 ( 1254: 682:The Nibelungen Tradition: An Encyclopedia 427: 374:Changing Perceptions of the Public Sphere 1869:. Oxford University Press. p. 278. 1491: 1434:. Harvard University Press. p. 56. 1067:Behringer, Wolfgang (13 November 2003). 1044:. Oxford University Press. p. 268. 577:Plessis, Paul J. du (14 December 2015). 485:sfn error: no target: CITEREFBrady2009 ( 2043: 1617:Mercator: The Man who Mapped the Planet 1280:was invoked but never defined (see the 746: 296: 2349:from the original on 21 September 2021 2310:from the original on 21 September 2021 2219:. Penguin Books Limited. p. 155. 2007:Siraisi, Nancy G. (26 February 2019). 1896: 1510: 1465:Vienna: The Capital of Music, Volume 6 1341:Greenberg, Arthur (15 December 2006). 1100: 1000:. Macmillan Company. 1912. p. 325 908:from the original on 20 September 2021 525: 514: 225:and Tannstetter). Maximilian assigned 1347:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 94. 1212:. Taylor & Francis. p. 200. 1147:Brechka, Frank T. (6 December 2012). 480: 7: 1935:Kremer, Richard L. (February 2016). 1731:from the original on 29 October 2021 1673:from the original on 29 October 2021 1634:from the original on 29 October 2021 1614:Crane, Nicholas (16 December 2010). 1595:from the original on 24 October 2021 1575:Coelho, Victor; Polk, Keith (2016). 1472:from the original on 24 October 2021 1242: 1048:from the original on 29 October 2021 854:(17-18 / 2000 (9th year)): 155–162. 793:Fletcher, Stella (4 February 2014). 45:, Second Edition. 1519: Coloured by 1979:. Peeters Publishers. p. 121. 1272: 2213:Jenkins, Simon (4 November 2021). 645:Classen, Albrecht (30 June 2011). 192:Ă–sterreichische Nationalbibliothek 24: 1394:Brann, NoĂ«l L. (1 January 1981). 685:. Psychology Press. p. 181. 651:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 63. 614:Encyclopedia of German Literature 611:Konzett, Matthias (11 May 2015). 390:from the original on 17 June 2016 1556:from the original on 2 June 2021 1462:Knoch, Wassili Ivanovic (1950). 1113:Zambelli, Paola (30 July 2007). 326:Watanabe-O'Kelly, Helen (2000). 249: 240: 1769:Leitch, Stephanie (June 2009). 1539:. Allitera Verlag. p. 33. 1468:. Wolfrum in Komm. p. 28. 1019:Bietenholz & Deutscher 2003 759:Posset, Franz (23 April 2021). 713:Walker, Richard Ernest (2008). 346:from the original on 4 May 2016 109:, created by artists including 2093:"Maximilian I as Archeologist" 1790:10.1080/00043079.2009.10786162 1278:Nationalbibliothek-MaximilianI 546:Tudor England: An Encyclopedia 376:. Berghahn Books. p. 35. 1: 2332:Germany: Memories of a Nation 2091:Wood, Christopher S. (2005). 1711:Kleinschmidt, Harald (2000). 765:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. 2216:Europe's 100 Best Cathedrals 2063:Savinetskaya, Irina (2016). 1653:Bagrow, Leo (12 July 2017). 997:The Cambridge Modern History 961:Scott, Tom (23 March 2016). 716:Ulrich Von Hutten's Arminius 259:People of Calicut, from the 2335:. Penguin UK. p. 316. 1038:Rashdall, Hastings (1958). 453:. BRILL. pp. 295–302. 2376: 1375:Golubeva, 2013 & 55–70 1322:MĂĽller & Ziegeler 2015 967:. Routledge. p. 229. 827:MĂĽller & Ziegeler 2015 719:. Peter Lang. p. 83. 617:. Routledge. p. 449. 81:, and the chivalric novel 30: 1916:Hayton, 2015 & 98–117 1659:. Routledge. p. 57. 894:. McFarland. p. 13. 799:. Routledge. p. 61. 549:. Routledge. p. 86. 304:Michel & Sternat 2012 196:Austrian National Library 2329:MacGregor, Neil (2014). 2097:Renaissance Quarterly 58 1717:. Boydell & Brewer. 933:. Brepols. p. 111. 368:Westphal, Sarah (2012). 168:University of Wittenberg 106:Large Triumphal Carriage 1953:10.1111/1600-0498.12112 1530:Kelber, Moritz (2018). 1206:Stam, David H. (2001). 860:10.1515/jbgsg-2018-0014 172:University of Frankfurt 133:, Sebastian Brandt and 2290:Silver, Larry (2008). 1656:History of Cartography 1255:Heyword, 2003 & 43 306:, pp. 31, 32, 34. 200:Margarita Philosophica 164:University of Freiburg 50: 2117:10.1353/ren.2008.0988 2109:10.1353/ren.2008.0988 2072:. pp. 17, 24, 45 1620:. Orion. p. 74. 1400:. BRILL. p. 95. 1119:. BRILL. p. 63. 180:Liber octo questionum 156:Early New High German 152:Willibald Pirckheimer 40: 1276:The named reference 888:Janin, Hunt (2014). 261:Triumphal Procession 227:Johannes Cuspinianus 103:, which is led by a 100:Triumphal Procession 430:, pp. 221–222. 143:Ambraser Heldenbuch 131:Mercurino Gattinara 123:Marx Treitzsaurwein 846:Wiesinger, Peter. 223:Johannes Aventinus 188:Ladislaus Sunthaim 170:(in 1502) and the 115:Albrecht Altdorfer 94:The Triumphal Arch 51: 2226:978-0-241-98956-2 2192:978-0-226-90597-6 2158:978-1-4438-9430-2 2020:978-0-472-03746-9 1986:978-90-429-1410-0 1876:978-0-19-252018-0 1842:978-0-521-80040-2 1724:978-0-85115-770-2 1666:978-1-351-51558-0 1627:978-0-297-86539-1 1441:978-0-674-03257-6 1407:978-90-04-06468-3 1354:978-0-470-08523-3 1324:, pp. 84–88. 1219:978-1-57958-244-9 1160:978-94-010-3223-0 1126:978-90-474-2138-2 1080:978-0-521-52510-7 974:978-1-317-03486-5 940:978-2-503-51397-3 829:, pp. 84–85. 806:978-1-317-88562-7 772:978-1-5326-7870-7 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Index

User:DeCausa
Maximilian I's cultural and scientific patronage

Leonard Beck
Conrad Celtis
Joachim Vadian
Andreas Stoberl
Theuerdank
Freydal
Weisskunig
woodblock prints
The Triumphal Arch
Triumphal Procession
Large Triumphal Carriage
Albrecht DĂĽrer
Albrecht Altdorfer
Hans Burgkmair
Marx Treitzsaurwein
Mercurino Gattinara
Ulrich Zasius
Ambraser Heldenbuch
Ulrich von Hutten
Willibald Pirckheimer
Early New High German
University of Freiburg
University of Wittenberg
University of Frankfurt
esotericism
Ladislaus Sunthaim
Austrian National Library

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