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1210: 303:, a cave that identifies it as an ancient creature of earth. Dragons have been mentioned in European literature since antiquity. The dragon was also mentioned explicitly in Viking mythology, such as with the dragon Fafnir. Sigurd can defeat this dragon by digging a pit and then lying in wait. When the dragon creeps over the pit, Sigurd pierces its heart with the sword, slaying it. This concept is also seen in various other dragon stories. In many portrayals of the European dragon, it is shown as a greedy beast who wanted wealth and other valuables. In Viking mythology, Fafnir began as a dwarf but got so greedy that he transformed into a dragon to protect his hoard. In the story of Beowulf, the ultimate quest of the Geatish hero begins when a dragon awakes after a thief steals a cup of gold from it. 625: 139: 2071: 1018:. After it ate a young shepherd, the people were forced to placate it by leaving two sheep as sacrificial offerings every morning beside the lake where the dragon lived. Eventually, the dragon ate all of the sheep and the people were forced to start offering it their own children. One day, the king's own daughter came up in the lottery and, despite the king's pleas for her life, she was dressed as a bride and chained to a rock beside the lake to be eaten. Then Saint George arrived and saw the princess. When the dragon arrived to eat her, he stabbed it with his lance and subdued it by making the sign of the cross and tying the princess's 346: 1467: 638: 979: 1209: 1849: 1714: 1487: 1698: 1241:. The female dragon represents harsh weather and is the destroyer of crops, the hater of mankind, and is locked in a never-ending battle with her brother. The male dragon protects the humans' crops from destruction and is generally benevolent to humanity. Fire and water play major roles in Bulgarian dragon lore: the female has water characteristics, while the male is usually a fiery creature. In Bulgarian legend, The drakons are three-headed, winged beings with snake's bodies. 2218: 1986: 1542: 1605:) is an enormous serpent-like creature with four legs and a pair of wings, or rarely, a two-legged creature with a pair of wings, called a wyvern. As in many other parts of the world, the dragon's face may be like that of some other animal, such as a lion or a bull. As is common elsewhere, Catalan dragons are fire-breathers, and the dragon-fire is all-consuming. Catalan dragons also can emit a fetid odor, which can rot away anything it touches. 1737: 316: 919:
eat the princess, Saint George stabbed the beast with his lance and subdued it by making the sign of the cross and tying the princess's girdle around its neck. Saint George and the princess led the now docile dragon into the town and George promised to kill it if the townspeople would convert to Christianity. All the townspeople converted and Saint George killed the dragon with his sword. The narrative was first set in
4708: 1662: 767: 1682: 2157: 1129: 35: 537:,) a band of travelers ask a shepherd for refreshments. The shepherd asks why they care about refreshments in such a place. An old man asks the travelers if they can help get his son from a well; one of them goes to help. When he does not return to the group, they go search for him. They find a monstrous dragon eating the said man from the group while the old man was nowhere to be seen. 1114: 2366: 379: 1756: 2063:). In 1582 a fire destroyed the gate. At that time the walls had fallen into disuse, for this reason the gate and the surrounding wall have never been rebuilt. The serpent, become dragon, was retained as informal symbol of Madrid until the 19th century, when it was decided to incorporate the dragon in the coat of arms. The dragon then turned into a 1200:
It is said that a very old snake can transform into an ala. Some depictions of alas are confusingly said to have the bodies of women. Other alas look like dragons. The number of heads on an ala may vary. Alas are enemies of the zmeys and it is sometimes said in south Slavic folklore that thunder is a
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Sea serpents are also called orms in Nordic languages, wyrms in Old English and worms in Middle English. These "dragons" are usually evil, much like dragon-like creatures of Greece and other dragons of Continental Europe; however, there are exceptions, and many do not want to go to battle unless they
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around its neck. Saint George and the princess led the now docile dragon into the town and George promised to kill it if the townspeople would convert to Christianity. All the townspeople converted and Saint George killed the dragon with his sword. In some versions, Saint George marries the princess,
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had a tale of slaying a dragon and saving a princess. While this story is pre-Christian, Saint George is what made it popular. The actual Saint George died in 303 A.D.. His story is about taming and slaying a dragon that demanded a sheep and a human virgin sacrifice every day. When the dragon went to
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and modern fiction. In the modern period and late medieval times, the European dragon is typically depicted as a huge fire-breathing, scaly, and horned lizard-like creature, with wings (usually leathery bat-like, sometimes feathered), two or four legs, and a long muscular tail. It is sometimes shown
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image of a dragon developed in western Europe during the Middle Ages through the combination of the snakelike dragons of classical Graeco-Roman literature, references to Near Eastern dragons preserved in the Bible, and European folk traditions including descriptions and drawings of animals named as
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arrived in Umbria and freed the population of Fornole from the ferocity of the dragon, pacifying the dragon. Grateful for his deed, the population built a small church dedicated to the saint on the top of the mountain near the dragon's lair in the 13th century. In the apse of the church there is a
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and claimed that it could mesmerise people with its glance, so the young man who decided to kill the beast equipped himself with a shiny shield, so that the dragon's glance would be reflected. When the young man arrived at the cave where the dragon lived, he could kill it easily because the dragon
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from about 1260. It has two pairs of wings and two pairs of legs to go with them, and a tail longer than most modern depictions of dragons, but it clearly displays many of the same distinctive features. Otherwise four-legged dragons are not seen until the fifteenth century, for instance in Lambeth
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holiday. The fighting has a symbolic meaning: when the coca defeats Saint George the crops will be bad and there will be famine and death; when Saint George defeats the coca and cuts off her tongue and ears, the crops will have a good year and it announces prosperity. Still, she is called "saint"
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to 1 AD. Some suggest that the native Britons of Europe may have brought the dragon with them when they migrated to Britain before the Roman age. The earliest known use of the dragon by the Celts appear in swords and sheaths in the 4th century BC. One example found in Britain is an early Iron Age
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bite, and poisonous breath; all of these indicate a snake-like form and movement rather than with a lizard-like or dinosaur-like body as in later depictions, and no legs or wings are mentioned (although it is able to fly); however it shows several dragon features that later became popular: it
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genre, however, there has been a trend of originally depicting dragons in a positive light: as allies instead of enemies, the red dragon of Wales, and the brother dragon of Poland. Dragons are increasingly viewed as friends of humans and as highly intelligent and noble creatures, while still
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in the Middle Ages. One day, a young and brave knight of the noble House of Cittadini, tired of witnessing the death of his fellow citizens and the depopulation of Terni, faced the wyvern and killed it. From that day, the town assumed the creature in its coat of arms, accompanied by a Latin
859:, who immediately begin fighting. Merlin delivers a prophecy that the white dragon will triumph over the red, symbolizing England's conquest of Wales, but declares that the red dragon will eventually return and defeat the white one. This story remained popular throughout the 15th century. 652:
in diverse styles and is presumed to have derived from ancient folklore of the Middle East and Greece which is serpent-like. Both the Greeks and the Romans considered the serpent to be a guardian spirit, represented on their altars. Western Celtic peoples were familiar with dragons in the
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Wyverns are usually evil in Italy, and there are many stories of wyverns being slain. Dragons also trick demons in Italian legends. The legend of Saint George and the wyvern is well known in Italy, but other saints are also depicted fighting wyverns. For instance, the first bishop of
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as "a great dragon, flaming red, with seven heads and ten horns". Much of St John's literary inspiration is late Hebrew and Greek, but his dragon is more likely to have symbolized the dragons from the Near East. In the Roman Empire, each military cohort had a particular identifying
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she carried irritated the hydra's innards. The Golden Legend, in an atypical moment of scepticism, describes this last incident as "apocryphal and not to be taken seriously" (trans. Ryan, 1.369), which did not prevent the legend from being popular and getting artistic treatments.
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Dragons are generally depicted as having an underground lair or cave, or living in rivers. They are envisioned as greedy and gluttonous, with voracious appetites. Dragons are often identified with Satan, due to the references to Satan as a "dragon" in the Book of Revelation.
716:, or a snake with two pairs of lizard-type legs, and breathing fire from their mouths. This traces back to the continental dragon, commonly referred to as a fire-breathing dragon. The continental, like many other European dragons, has bat-like wings growing from its back. 957:". A cockatrice is supposedly born when a serpent hatches an egg that has been laid on a dunghill by a rooster, and it is so venomous that its breath and its gaze are both lethal to any living creature, except for a weasel, which is the cockatrice's mortal enemy. A " 880:
and the dragon vanished. In some versions of the story, she is swallowed by the dragon alive and, after making the sign of the cross in the dragon's stomach, emerges unharmed - or in another version, after a physical cross she carried irritated the dragon's innards.
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Mr. Mainwaring-Ellerker-Onslow's house was represented by a sea-dragon. This dragon is normal, in today's standards, for half its body and the other half has no hind legs and a large end of the tail. This is closer to the Chinese model of dragons.
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filled with gold and treasure and is often associated with a great hero who tries to slay it. Though a winged creature, the dragon is generally to be found in its underground lair, a cave that identifies it as an ancient creature of earth.
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and its equivalents in vernacular languages, which occurred in oral and written literature, including in classical literature. This led to the depiction in this literature of "modern-type" dragons, whose features are described below.
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During the early Middle Ages, European culture was largely out of contact with classical literature for centuries. During this time there was a gradual change in the usual mental image of the "dragon", i.e. the Latin
682:. Discovery of Celtic dragon-pairs in the Thames suggests that links existed between Britain and the rest of the Celtic world in the decades around 300 B.C. Evidence in coins also show Celticised dragons in 50–45 BC. 949:. Originally, heraldic dragons could have any number of legs, but, by the late Middle Ages, due to the widespread proliferation of bestiaries, heraldry began to distinguish between a "dragon" (with four legs) and a " 277:-like creature; the creature also has leathery, bat-like wings, four legs, and a long, muscular prehensile tail. Some depictions show dragons with one or more of: feathered wings, crests, ear frills, fiery manes, 657:
wore Celtic decorations with motifs of dragons on them during the Roman invasion. There is also archaeological evidence that the continental Celts used brooches and pins in the form of a dragon during the
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Barber, Elizabeth Wayland, and Paul T. Barber. "Fire-Breathing Dragons." In When They Severed Earth from Sky: How the Human Mind Shapes Myth, 231–44. PRINCETON; OXFORD: Princeton University Press, 2004.
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filled with sulphur and tar. After devouring it, the dragon became so thirsty that it finally exploded after drinking too much water. In the oldest, 12th-century version of this fantasy tale, written by
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promised that, if the people would build a church, he would rid them of the dragon. Romanus slew the dragon and its severed head was mounted on the walls of the city as the first gargoyle.
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with one or more of a crest, a fiery mane, ivory spikes running down its spine, and various exotic colourations. Dragon's blood often has magical properties. The typical dragon protects a
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mythology are either male or female, and each gender has a different view of mankind. The female dragon and male dragon, often seen as sister and brother, represent different forces of
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types of snakes but inaccurately drawn with wings and/or legs. The period between the 11th and 13th centuries represents the height of European interest in dragons as living creatures.
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inscription: "Thyrus et amnis dederunt signa Teramnis" ("Thyrus and the river gave their insignia to Terni"), that stands under the banner of the town of Terni, honoring this legend.
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is recorded as early as the sixth century AD, but the earliest artistic representations of it come from the 11th century and the first full account of it comes from an 11th-century
2435:. The books are set in a fictional Viking world and focus on the experiences of protagonist Hiccup as he overcomes great obstacles on his journey of Becoming a Hero, the Hard Way. 1867:'s. Dragons are traditionally depicted with tongues ending in a barbed tip; recent heraldry depicts their tails as ending with a similar barb, but this trait originated after the 1159:, "the red dragon"). Early Welsh writing associates dragons with war leaders, and in legend, Nennius, in Historia Birttonum, tells of a vision of the red dragon (representing the 2269:, European-type dragons are often depicted without front legs, and, when on the ground, standing and walking pterosaur-fashion on their back feet and the wrists of their wings. 462:, with large, gaping jaws of silver and with the rest of the body formed of colored silk. With the jaws facing into the wind, the silken body inflated and rippled, resembling a 2991: 1360:
is so poisonous that Earth itself will refuse to absorb it. In Bulgarian mythology these "dragons" are sometimes good, opposing the evil Lamya /ламя/, a beast similar to the
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In continental European heraldry, the term "dragon" covers a greater variety of creatures than it does in British systems, including creatures such as the wyvern, the
1713: 3946: 2246:, the first and last serpent, that, in his newly coined legend, would arise again some time in the future bringing the rebirth of an independent republic for the 2096:
the incorporation of the dragon crest of the royal coat of arms in its municipal coat of arms, in gratitude for the support given to him by the city during the
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seems to be where the English got their figure of a dragon. It is represented as a traditional one with scales, four legs, wings, sharp teeth, and horns.
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The Celtic dragon may have developed from a horned and poisonous and/or fire breathing snake. It is mostly a snake that is transformed into a monster.
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In folktales, dragon's blood often contains unique powers, keeping them alive for longer or giving them poisonous or acidic properties. The typical
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popular from late medieval times through the 17th century often represent the dragon as an emblem of greed. The prevalence of dragons in European
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Stein, Ruth M. "The Changing Styles in Dragons—from Fáfnir to Smaug." Elementary English 45, no. 2 (1968): 179–89. www.jstor.org/stable/41386292.
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In British heraldry, dragons are depicted as four-legged, distinguishing them from the two-legged wyvern. They always possess wings similar to a
1772:, was said to have killed a wyvern to save the city, so he is often depicted in the act of slaying a wyvern. Likewise, the first patron saint of 2722: 1582:, the Basque male god, is often associated with the serpent or dragon but can take other forms as well. His name can be read as "male serpent". 4773: 624: 3864: 3844: 3804: 3715: 3695: 3482: 3121: 3048: 2810: 2783: 2178: 52: 138: 2739: 4768: 3824: 2507: 2253:
Dragons have long been portrayed in modern times as greedy treasure-hoarders, lusting for gold and precious gems. In such stories as
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product of alas and zmeys fighting. Alas are considered evil or malevolent, while zmeys are usually considered good or benevolent.
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Classical European dragons are often described as illuminating the air. This is often taken by Christian writers as a metaphor for
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in western England, which too bore a dragon, or a wyvern, as a symbol. The Wessex beast is usually colored gold in illustrations.
1917:(who were of Welsh origin). Queen Elizabeth, however, preferring gold, changed the color of the dragon supporter from red to gold 1466: 4580: 3924:
Malone, Michael S. The Guardian of All Things: The Epic Story of Human Memory. New York City, New York: St. Martin's Press, 2012.
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remaining the fearsome beasts of legend. They are frequently shown as guardians and close friends of individual humans.
2040: 773:, a medieval bestiary dated to around 1260 AD, contains the oldest recognizable image of a fully modern, Western dragon. 3725: 2800: 1233:
hold mixed temperaments towards humans. For example, Drakons (дракон, змей, ламя, (х)ала; dracon, zmey, lamya, ala) in
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used as waterspouts on buildings. One medieval French legend holds that, in ancient times, a fearsome dragon known as
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In relatively recent additions to the image of a dragon, the tongue and the tail ended with a barb. The house of the
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incorporates the old Porto municipal coat of arms with the dragon crest; this is why the dragon was adopted as the
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is set in a dragon-dominant world where five dragonets must complete a prophecy to end a twenty-year-long war.
2344: 1780:, was a wyvern-slayer, and a statue representing his slaying of the wyvern still tops one of the two columns in 4856: 4778: 2715: 2427: 2385:
that depicts an archetypical Western European dragon protecting a treasure from getting stolen by the public.
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is based on an actual legend of the Welsh Borders, which tells that the last great dragon is asleep under the
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is also represented in Portuguese mythology and used to take part in celebrations during the Middle Ages.
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are intelligent, but not greatly so, often demanding tribute from villages or small towns in the form of
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series depicts dragons as noble and kind beasts, having the ability to marry and reproduce with humans.
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in the north of Spain. It usually lives in a cave, guards treasures and keeps nymph-like beings called
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and thrown back into her cell, is said to have been confronted by a monstrous dragon, but she made the
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Carving Gargoyles, Grotesques, and Other Creatures of Myth: History, Lore, and 12 Artistic Patterns
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full of ancient treasure. The treasure was cursed and brought ill to those who later possessed it.
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was famously said to have had two gold dragons crowned with red standing back-to-back on his royal
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The crest of the Lancashire family have a crest of the wyvern without wings and the tail knotted.
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In England, a rampant red dragon (clutching a mace) is still the heraldic symbol of the county of
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Scobie, Alex (July 1977). "An Ancient Greek Drakos-Tale in Apuleius' Metamorphoses VIII, 19-21".
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is a legendary creature that resembles a wingless dragon or serpent. The most famous lindworm in
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Palace Library MS 6, depicting the fight between a white and a red dragon from Arthurian legend.
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to gold and ermine. There may be some doubt of the Welsh origin of the dragon supporter of the
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frequently includes dragons, and people who can change between human shape and dragon shape.
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The Duke of Marlborough uses a wyvern sitting erect upon its tail with its claws in the air.
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An early image of a "modern-style" Western dragon appears in an illustration in the bestiary
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feel threatened. These serpents are limbless and wingless. The most famous sea serpent in
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Nickel, Helmut (1989). "Of Dragons, Basilisks, and the Arms of the Seven Kings of Rome".
2115:’s image of a dragon does no such thing, with the tail being long and pointy. The German 1853: 1628:), a female dragon-like creature with two prominent breasts, two claws, two wings and an 520:, a multiple-headed serpentine swamp monster killed by Heracles, is said to be a dragon. 3499:"Ślady recepcji legend arturiańskich w heraldyce Piastów czerskich i kronikach polskich" 3247:
Herman, Alexander B.; Paoletti, John (2004). "Re-Reading Jackson Pollock's "She-Wolf"".
2242:, a romantic myth creator of the 19th century, fused these myths in his own creation of 1470:
Statue of the Armenian god Vahagn the Dragon Slayer choking a dragon in Yerevan, Armenia
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as a big and very long wingless snake, drawn rather fancifully, surrounding the scene.
654: 529: 517: 273:, the European dragon is typically depicted as a large, fire-breathing, scaly, horned, 4707: 2603:
Kiessling, Nicolas K. (1970). "Antecedents of the Medieval Dragon in Sacred History".
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Roman dragons developed from serpentine Greek ones, combined with the dragons of the
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by a nine-year-old cockatrice. Like the cockatrice, its glare is said to be deadly.
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Another poem tells of another dragon that lived near the village of Fornole, near
1672: 1344:), is generally an evil, four-legged beast with few, if any, redeeming qualities. 3894: 3881:, vol. 6, New York City, New York: Robert Appleton Company, pp. 453–455 2964: 2732: 299:
Though a winged creature, the dragon is generally to be found in its underground
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While this is comparatively rare to have, two cockatrices are the supporters to
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in the earliest sources of the 11th and 12th centuries. The later 13th-century
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once each year to appease its hunger. Then, in around 600 AD, a priest named
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from Viking-age Sweden, around 1030, depicts events related in the Old Norse
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Gosden, Christopher; Crawford, Sally; Ulmschneider, Katharina (2014-08-29).
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https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Pliny_the_Elder/home.html
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The red dragon features on, and is the name of, the national flag of Wales (
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Mythology in the Middle Ages: Heroic Tales of Monsters, Magic, and Might
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There is a legend that a dragon dwelled in the Peña Uruel mountain near
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Celtic sword that features two opposing dragons, queried to be from the
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More prevalent are the legends about dragons in Italy, particularly in
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Dragons are usually shown in modern times with a body more like a huge
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Drager, mellom myte og virkelighet (Dragons: between myth and reality)
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holds that a dragon kept pillaging the sheep of the town of Silene in
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to kill it, but only once did God agree to accompany him in person.
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mesmerised itself. This legend is very similar to the Greek myth of
300: 208: 3748:, in Gosman, Martin; MacDonald, Alasdair; Vanderjagt, Arjo (eds.), 2694: 2143:
is a crest comes from the families of Barret, Crespine, and Lownes.
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coca just as George is called saint, and the people cheer for her.
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is a series of twelve children's books, written by British author
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Wallace, Howard (1948). "Leviathan and the Beast in Revelation".
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of the shield of the arms of Portugal. In the 19th century, King
2084:
since at least the 14th century. Later, two wyverns were used as
1978:. In German heraldry, the four-legged dragon is referred to as a 872:, a virgin martyr who, after being tortured for her faith in the 408:
was a classic representation of a Near Eastern dragon. St John's
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breathed fire, flew, lived underground, and collected treasure.
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Several personifications of evil or allusions to dragons in the
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Fifteenth-century manuscript illustration of the battle of the
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spikes running down its spine, and various exotic decorations.
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Fantastic stories were invented in the Middle Ages to explain
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Dragon in a granite Relief (14th century). San Anton Museum (
1394:, the Dragon of Wawel Hill. It supposedly terrorized ancient 288:
in Christian culture protects a cavern or castle filled with
3752:, Leiden, The Netherlands and Boston, Massachusetts: Brill, 3156: 3154: 2860:"Y Ddraig yn Nychymyg a Llenyddiaeth y Cymry c.600 – c.1500" 2257:, the theft of such treasure sparks a dragon's fury. In the 3940:
excerpts from Greek sources, illustrations, lists and links
1601:. Like most mythical reptiles, the Catalan dragon (Catalan 1545:
Illumination in a 12th-century manuscript of a letter from
1436:
Other dragon-like creatures in Polish folklore include the
1171:. A version of this particular legend also features in the 575:
as a big constricting snake found in India, presumably the
3955: 3859:, New York City, New York and London, England: Routledge, 3796:
The Guardian of All Things: The Epic Story of Human Memory
3772:, New York City, New York and London, England: Routledge, 3659:"Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles, (28 Feb. 1871–19 May 1928)", 2236:
demonstrates that there is more to the dragon than greed.
1901:, the red dragon of Wales on the flag originated with the 1506:, or Cuelebre, a giant winged serpent in the mythology of 3938:
Theoi Project website: Dragons of Ancient Greek Mythology
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St George: Knight, Martyr, Patron Saint and Dragonslayer
3690:, Petersburg, Pennsylvania: Fox Chapel Publishing Inc., 3141: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3133: 1819:. One of the most famous wyverns of Italian folklore is 1807:
in the shape of a hydra, but she escaped alive when the
1795:
According to the Golden Legend, compiled by the Italian
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Storytelling: An Encyclopedia of Mythology and Folklore
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In Scandinavian and continental Germanic folklore, the
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had been causing floods and sinking ships on the river
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and an elephant is repeated with much embellishment in
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parti per fess Argent and Vert; a dragon Gules passant
3580:(in Spanish). decir dragón era casi decir ‘de Aragón’ 3175: 3173: 3171: 3169: 2306:
Many of these modern ideas were first popularised by
1568:, meaning "last serpent". The most famous legend has 516:
out of revenge for Python tormenting his mother. The
1944:. The county once formed part of the early medieval 1703:
Cucafera during the "Festa Major de Santa Tecla" in
1643:
is a female wyvern that battles Saint George on the
1502:
Iberian dragons are almost always evil, such as the
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text. The most famous version of the story from the
550:(book 8, chapters 11 & 13) describes the Indian 254:
lines 163–201, describing a shepherd battling a big
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The city is also known as 'the Swamp Dragon' 1743:, alabaster with traces of gilding, Toulouse, 439:military standard entered the Legion with the 3971: 3819:, Edison, New Jersey: Chartwell Books, Inc., 3320: 3308: 394:, in the context of the hybrid Greek/Eastern 8: 3551:. New York: Gramercy Books. pp. 224–6. 2024:; translating in English as "dragon king"). 1890:(rearing). They are very rarely depicted as 131: 3623:Madridjrcalzado.bolgspot.com (2016-08-09). 2423:series includes dragons and dragon-riders. 2381:has since 1979 an animatronic scene in the 2185:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1421:, the dragon was defeated by two sons of a 1272:lore, the dragon-like creature, or "змей" ( 828: 4548: 4225: 3997: 3978: 3964: 3956: 1412:, it was killed by a boy who offered it a 460:a large dragon fixed to the end of a lance 2503:List of dragons in mythology and folklore 2322:has prominent dragons in her books about 2205:Learn how and when to remove this message 1921:, in parallel to her change of the royal 1095:, who will one day kill and be killed by 868:, written in Latin, records the story of 119:Learn how and when to remove this message 3899:, Farnham, England: Ashgate Publishing, 3351: 2802:Celtic Art in Europe: Making Connections 1023:but, in others, he continues wandering. 623: 554:as a big constricting snake, likely the 3750:Princes and Princely Culture: 1450-1650 3724:Friar, Stephen; Ferguson, John (1993), 3663:, Oxford University Press, 2007-12-01, 3434:. Oxford University Press. p. xii. 3222: 3203: 2843:The Princes and Principalities of Wales 2520: 1657: 1406:castle. According to lore based on the 628:Celtic sword heath showing dragon 50 AD 414:—Greek literature, not Roman—describes 3363: 3179: 3160: 3145: 3099: 2992:"Celtic Dragons from the River Thames" 2940:"sword; sword-sheath | British Museum" 2877:"sword; sword-sheath | British Museum" 2767: 2765: 2458:combines dragons with tropes from the 2082:greater royal coat of arms of Portugal 2080:A dragon was used as the crest of the 1894:(with their tail between their legs). 739:, "to bend", and it is said to have a 602:, whose name means "bearer of light". 130: 26:Mythical creature in European folklore 3836:Dragons: The Myths, Legends, and Lore 3654: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3644: 3527:(in Portuguese). Municipal de Monção. 3403: 3384: 3339: 3080: 2966:British Iron Age swords and scabbards 2854: 2852: 1478:) is the Armenian word for "dragon". 7: 3839:, Avon, Massachusetts: Adams Media, 3669:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u196567 3420:by Nennius (translated by J.A.Giles) 3234: 3191: 2183:adding citations to reliable sources 1882:(with all four legs on the ground), 839:witnesses the Romano-Celtic warlord 349:Mosaic of the third century BC from 57:adding citations to reliable sources 3545:Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). 3068: 2738:chapter 21 (English translation) / 2362:, imprisoned there by St. Michael. 1564:is the name given to the dragon in 492:often guard treasure. For example, 143:Illustration of a winged dragon by 2508:List of dragons in popular culture 2342:Ffyrnig, the Last Great Dragon of 937:Dragons are prominent in medieval 929:transferred the setting to Libya. 24: 3813:Morgan, Giles (21 January 2009), 3574:"Dragones buenos, dragones malos" 2752:"Medieval Bestiary : Dragon" 2348:, the first book in the story of 4706: 4581:Laidly Worm of Spindleston Heugh 2916:"sword; sheath | British Museum" 2683:The Journal of American Folklore 2277:Dragons play prominent roles in 2155: 1959:. Welsh rugby teams include the 1723:(Spain) (1600) dancing during a 1712: 1696: 1680: 1660: 1608:The Catalans also distinguish a 827:recounts a famous legend in his 314: 137: 33: 3461:Mistrz Wincenty (tzw. Kadłubek) 3037:Arsdell, Robert D. Van (1989). 2990:Stead, I. M. (September 1984). 2828:The Roman Occupation of Britain 2543:"Legend of the European Dragon" 2351:Jonah and the Last Great Dragon 2059:" (Closed Gate or Wyrm Gate in 1933:, but it certainly was used by 1147:History of the Kings of Britain 1087:, who is actually the child of 988:Saint George slaying the dragon 899:, so the people of the town of 843:attempting to build a tower on 423:(military standard); after the 44:needs additional citations for 2605:Journal of Biblical Literature 2265:After the discovery of fossil 1878:, dragons are typically shown 1: 2963:Stead, Ian Mathieson (2006). 2498:List of dragons in literature 2488:Dragons in Manipuri mythology 2285:legendarium, particularly in 1897:According to heraldic writer 1741:Saint Margaret and the Dragon 1636:during popular celebrations. 995: 982:Manuscript illustration from 663: 648:The dragon motif is known in 3893:Walter, Christopher (2003), 3548:A complete guide to heraldry 2902:Antiquaries Journal (Vol.64) 2529:"Appendix Vergiliana: Culex" 1989:Dutch dragon in the city of 1856:("Saint George") in western 1852:Coat of arms of the town of 1054:Norse and Germanic mythology 969:Dragons in specific cultures 3793:Malone, Michael S. (2012), 2805:. Oxbow Books. p. 27. 2640:Metropolitan Museum Journal 1955:The Welsh flag is blazoned 1667:"Festa da Coca" during the 1589:, in no small part because 1004:Saint George and the Dragon 835:in which the child prophet 653:pre-Christian age and that 473:are translated as forms of 4932: 3921:doi:10.2307/j.ctt7rt69.22. 3873:Thurston, Herbert (1909), 3853:Sherman, Josepha (2015) , 3497:Górczyk, Wojciech (2010). 2562:The Biblical Archaeologist 2547:www.medievalchronicles.com 2483:Dragons in Greek mythology 2404:Tales of the Frog Princess 2345:Legend of the Heart Eaters 1886:(with one leg raised), or 1749:Metropolitan Museum of Art 1585:Dragons are well known in 1451: 1398:and lived in caves on the 1222: 1193: 1106: 1071: 1041: 1030: 609: 374:Dragons in Greek mythology 371: 360: 4872:Dragon Bridge (Ljubljana) 4704: 3879:The Catholic Encyclopedia 3744:Hughes, Jonathan (2005), 3321:Friar & Ferguson 1993 3309:Friar & Ferguson 1993 3040:Celtic Coinage of Britain 3008:10.1017/S0003581500080410 2297:, and in the unconnected 2134:Sir Edmund Charles Nugent 1965:Cardiff City Blue Dragons 1899:Arthur Charles Fox-Davies 1823:, a wyvern that besieged 1801:Saint Margaret the Virgin 1639:In Portuguese mythology, 1597:) is the patron saint of 1587:Catalan myths and legends 1553:(Bibl. Municipale, MS 2, 1341: 1329: 1317: 1303: 1291: 1277: 1229:Dragon-like creatures of 903:would offer the dragon a 870:Saint Margaret of Antioch 831:Historia Regum Britanniae 535:Metamorphoses of Apuleius 136: 4857:Dragon and Tiger Pagodas 3766:Jones, David E. (2000), 3605:(in Spanish). 2014-10-15 2428:How to Train Your Dragon 2043:, that was shown on the 1905:of the 7th-century king 1099:, Norse god of thunder. 974:St George and the Dragon 874:Diocletianic Persecution 725:refers to a dragon as a 655:native people of Britain 145:Friedrich Justin Bertuch 4867:Dragon Bridge (Da Nang) 3769:An Instinct for Dragons 3430:Davies, Sioned (2007). 3112:Ørmen, Torfinn (2005). 2996:The Antiquaries Journal 2841:Jones, Frances (1969). 1440:, living in cellars of 1121:, showing a red dragon 368:Greek and Roman dragons 269:In and after the early 4786:Dungeons & Dragons 4723:Mythology and folklore 3445:Heinz, Sabine (2008). 3043:. Spink. p. 126. 2826:Haverfield, F (1924). 2772:Heinz, Sabine (2008). 2414:A Song of Ice and Fire 2374: 2329:Later authors such as 2225: 2077: 2029:coat of arms of Madrid 1994: 1860: 1788:, the patron saint of 1778:Saint Theodore of Tyro 1760: 1752: 1721:Vilafranca del Penedès 1687:Vibria in a parade in 1651:Another dragon called 1616:(cognate with English 1558: 1499: 1471: 1381: 1220: 1150: 1125: 999: 847:to keep safe from the 829: 774: 759:. It shows the dragon 645: 629: 585:later descriptions of 512:until he was slain by 508:guarded the oracle of 500:until he was slain by 387: 358: 323:This section is empty. 237:among the overlapping 4877:Merritt Island Dragon 4728:Draco (constellation) 2368: 2220: 2073: 1988: 1961:Newport Gwent Dragons 1851: 1758: 1739: 1544: 1489: 1469: 1402:river bank below the 1212: 1131: 1116: 981: 769: 719:The Anglo-Saxon poem 640: 627: 381: 348: 4862:Dragon boundary mark 4611:The dragon (Beowulf) 3833:Niles, Doug (2013), 3686:Cipa, Shawn (2008), 3249:Artibus et Historiae 2393:Dragons in Our Midst 2369:"The Dragon" in the 2313:Dragonriders of Pern 2179:improve this section 2092:granted the city of 2090:Peter IV of Portugal 2031:included, besides a 1142:Geoffrey of Monmouth 825:Geoffrey of Monmouth 215:, castles, mountains 199:Mediterranean region 53:improve this article 4774:Film and television 4753:Princess and dragon 4561:Dragon of Mordiford 3354:, pp. 453–455. 3206:, pp. 183–184. 3163:, pp. 106–107. 2904:. pp. 269–279. 2845:. pp. 167–189. 2734:De Natura Animalium 2331:Christopher Paolini 2300:Farmer Giles of Ham 2075:Kingdom of Portugal 2057:Puerta de la Sierpe 1797:Jacobus de Voragine 1167:) fighting beneath 568:De Natura Animalium 133: 4883:Pegasus and Dragon 3949:2019-04-14 at the 3572:Fatás, Guillermo. 3503:Kultura i Historia 3417:Historia Brittonum 2969:. British Museum. 2944:The British Museum 2920:The British Museum 2881:The British Museum 2375: 2226: 2222:West Edmonton Mall 2078: 2027:Historically, the 2003:Peter IV of Aragon 1995: 1909:and was used as a 1861: 1761: 1753: 1559: 1500: 1472: 1221: 1178:Lludd and Llefelys 1151: 1126: 1091:and the Norse god 1000: 775: 646: 642:Dragonesque brooch 630: 411:Book of Revelation 388: 363:Dragon § Etymology 359: 256:constricting snake 239:cultures of Europe 227:legendary creature 157:legendary creature 4918: 4917: 4702: 4701: 4672: 4671: 4394: 4393: 4185:Vietnamese dragon 4034:Feathered Serpent 3866:978-0-7656-8047-1 3846:978-1-4405-6216-7 3806:978-1-250-01492-4 3717:978-0-313-02725-3 3697:978-1-56523-329-4 3578:Heraldo de Aragón 3484:978-83-04-04613-9 3123:978-82-90425-76-5 3050:978-0-907605-24-9 2812:978-1-78297-658-5 2785:978-1-4027-4624-6 2439:Tui T. Sutherland 2320:Ursula K. Le Guin 2215: 2214: 2207: 1803:was swallowed by 1770:Saint Mercurialis 1419:Wincenty Kadłubek 878:sign of the cross 862:The 13th-century 819:The 12th-century 815:Legends and tales 791:European folklore 680:Hallstatt culture 672:Hallstatt culture 563:Claudius Aelianus 561:The Roman author 540:The Roman author 441:Cohors Sarmatarum 435:in the east, the 343: 342: 219: 218: 186:Medieval folklore 129: 128: 121: 103: 4923: 4842:Nine-Dragon Wall 4710: 4549: 4381:Yamata no Orochi 4226: 4175:Tannin (monster) 3998: 3980: 3973: 3966: 3957: 3909: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3869: 3849: 3829: 3809: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3762: 3740: 3720: 3700: 3672: 3671: 3656: 3639: 3638: 3636: 3635: 3620: 3614: 3613: 3611: 3610: 3595: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3585: 3569: 3563: 3562: 3542: 3529: 3528: 3521: 3515: 3514: 3512: 3510: 3494: 3488: 3487: 3457: 3451: 3450: 3442: 3436: 3435: 3427: 3421: 3413: 3407: 3401: 3388: 3382: 3367: 3361: 3355: 3349: 3343: 3337: 3324: 3318: 3312: 3306: 3281: 3280: 3244: 3238: 3237:, pp. 1–30. 3232: 3226: 3220: 3207: 3201: 3195: 3189: 3183: 3177: 3164: 3158: 3149: 3143: 3128: 3127: 3109: 3103: 3097: 3084: 3078: 3072: 3066: 3055: 3054: 3034: 3028: 3027: 2987: 2981: 2980: 2960: 2954: 2953: 2951: 2950: 2936: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2926: 2912: 2906: 2905: 2897: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2887: 2873: 2867: 2866: 2864: 2856: 2847: 2846: 2838: 2832: 2831: 2823: 2817: 2816: 2796: 2790: 2789: 2769: 2760: 2759: 2748: 2742: 2740:(original Greek) 2730: 2724: 2713: 2707: 2706: 2689:(357): 339–343. 2678: 2672: 2671: 2635: 2629: 2628: 2600: 2594: 2593: 2557: 2551: 2550: 2539: 2533: 2532: 2525: 2452:Temeraire series 2383:Fairytale Forest 2288:The Silmarillion 2210: 2203: 2199: 2196: 2190: 2159: 2151: 2041:Mesonero Romanos 1991:'s-Hertogenbosch 1782:St Mark's Square 1716: 1700: 1684: 1671:celebration, in 1664: 1566:Basque mythology 1372:The most famous 1343: 1331: 1319: 1305: 1293: 1279: 1231:Slavic mythology 1218:Victor Vasnetsov 1175:in the story of 997: 834: 668: 665: 338: 335: 325:You can help by 318: 311: 173:Similar entities 141: 134: 124: 117: 113: 110: 104: 102: 61: 37: 29: 4931: 4930: 4926: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4921: 4920: 4919: 4914: 4905:Here be dragons 4888: 4822: 4816:Dragons in Pern 4769:Popular culture 4757: 4743:Dragon (zodiac) 4711: 4698: 4668: 4620: 4547: 4423:Bisterne Dragon 4390: 4327: 4224: 4073: 4017: 3989: 3984: 3951:Wayback Machine 3934: 3917: 3915:Further reading 3912: 3907: 3892: 3884: 3882: 3872: 3867: 3852: 3847: 3832: 3827: 3812: 3807: 3792: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3765: 3760: 3743: 3738: 3723: 3718: 3703: 3698: 3685: 3681: 3676: 3675: 3658: 3657: 3642: 3633: 3631: 3622: 3621: 3617: 3608: 3606: 3597: 3596: 3592: 3583: 3581: 3571: 3570: 3566: 3559: 3544: 3543: 3532: 3525:"Corpo de Deus" 3523: 3522: 3518: 3508: 3506: 3496: 3495: 3491: 3485: 3459: 3458: 3454: 3449:. Sterling Pub. 3444: 3443: 3439: 3429: 3428: 3424: 3414: 3410: 3402: 3391: 3383: 3370: 3362: 3358: 3350: 3346: 3338: 3327: 3319: 3315: 3307: 3284: 3261:10.2307/1483792 3246: 3245: 3241: 3233: 3229: 3221: 3210: 3202: 3198: 3194:, pp. 1–3. 3190: 3186: 3178: 3167: 3159: 3152: 3144: 3131: 3124: 3111: 3110: 3106: 3098: 3087: 3079: 3075: 3067: 3058: 3051: 3036: 3035: 3031: 2989: 2988: 2984: 2977: 2962: 2961: 2957: 2948: 2946: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2924: 2922: 2914: 2913: 2909: 2899: 2898: 2894: 2885: 2883: 2875: 2874: 2870: 2862: 2858: 2857: 2850: 2840: 2839: 2835: 2825: 2824: 2820: 2813: 2798: 2797: 2793: 2786: 2771: 2770: 2763: 2750: 2749: 2745: 2731: 2727: 2714: 2710: 2680: 2679: 2675: 2652:10.2307/1512864 2637: 2636: 2632: 2617:10.2307/3263046 2602: 2601: 2597: 2574:10.2307/3209231 2559: 2558: 2554: 2541: 2540: 2536: 2527: 2526: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2493:Japanese dragon 2468: 2441:'s book series 2433:Cressida Cowell 2420:Game of Thrones 2275: 2211: 2200: 2194: 2191: 2176: 2160: 2149: 2100:. The badge of 2037:strawberry tree 1925:from gules and 1846: 1734: 1727: 1717: 1708: 1701: 1692: 1685: 1676: 1665: 1496:Galicia (Spain) 1484: 1464: 1452:Main articles: 1450: 1448:Armenian: Վիշապ 1370: 1352:(for food), or 1227: 1207: 1198: 1192: 1187: 1111: 1105: 1081:Norse mythology 1076: 1070: 1046: 1040: 1035: 1033:Germanic dragon 1029: 976: 971: 943:Uther Pendragon 935: 905:human sacrifice 817: 755:about the hero 749:Ramsund carving 693: 688: 676:La Tène culture 666: 635: 619: 614: 608: 547:Natural History 542:Pliny the Elder 490:Greek mythology 376: 370: 365: 339: 333: 330: 309: 244:The Roman poet 223:European dragon 148: 132:Ingwina/sandbox 125: 114: 108: 105: 62: 60: 50: 38: 27: 22: 21: 20: 12: 11: 5: 4929: 4927: 4916: 4915: 4913: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4896: 4894: 4890: 4889: 4887: 4886: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4852:Cádiz Memorial 4849: 4844: 4839: 4830: 4828: 4824: 4823: 4821: 4820: 4819: 4818: 4813: 4812: 4811: 4806: 4799:J.R.R. Tolkien 4791: 4790: 4789: 4776: 4771: 4765: 4763: 4759: 4758: 4756: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4719: 4717: 4713: 4712: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4699: 4697: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4684:Horned Serpent 4680: 4678: 4674: 4673: 4670: 4669: 4667: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4649:Lernaean Hydra 4646: 4641: 4636: 4630: 4628: 4622: 4621: 4619: 4618: 4616:Worm of Linton 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4557: 4555: 4546: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4438:Chuvash dragon 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4404: 4402: 4396: 4395: 4392: 4391: 4389: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4337: 4335: 4329: 4328: 4326: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4234: 4232: 4223: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4145:Meitei dragons 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4081: 4079: 4075: 4074: 4072: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4025: 4023: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4015: 4010: 4004: 4002: 3995: 3991: 3990: 3985: 3983: 3982: 3975: 3968: 3960: 3954: 3953: 3941: 3933: 3932:External links 3930: 3929: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3910: 3905: 3890: 3870: 3865: 3850: 3845: 3830: 3826:978-0785822325 3825: 3810: 3805: 3790: 3778: 3763: 3758: 3741: 3736: 3727:Basic Heraldry 3721: 3716: 3701: 3696: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3673: 3640: 3615: 3590: 3564: 3557: 3530: 3516: 3489: 3483: 3466:Kronika Polska 3452: 3447:Celtic Symbols 3437: 3432:The Mabinogion 3422: 3408: 3389: 3368: 3366:, p. 141. 3356: 3344: 3325: 3313: 3311:, p. 168. 3282: 3239: 3227: 3225:, p. 184. 3208: 3196: 3184: 3165: 3150: 3148:, p. 106. 3129: 3122: 3104: 3085: 3083:, p. 101. 3073: 3056: 3049: 3029: 3002:(2): 269–279. 2982: 2975: 2955: 2931: 2907: 2892: 2868: 2848: 2833: 2818: 2811: 2791: 2784: 2775:Celtic Symbols 2761: 2743: 2725: 2708: 2695:10.2307/539524 2673: 2630: 2611:(2): 167–177. 2595: 2552: 2534: 2519: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2473:Chinese dragon 2469: 2467: 2464: 2308:Anne McCaffrey 2274: 2273:Recent fiction 2271: 2213: 2212: 2163: 2161: 2154: 2148: 2147:Modern dragons 2145: 2053:Puerta Cerrada 1935:King Henry III 1845: 1842: 1833:Amelia, Umbria 1733: 1730: 1729: 1728: 1718: 1711: 1709: 1702: 1695: 1693: 1686: 1679: 1677: 1669:Corpus Christi 1666: 1659: 1645:Corpus Christi 1526:as prisoners. 1483: 1480: 1449: 1446: 1409:Book of Daniel 1369: 1366: 1223:Main article: 1206: 1203: 1194:Main article: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1107:Main article: 1104: 1101: 1072:Main article: 1069: 1066: 1062:earthen mounds 1042:Main article: 1039: 1036: 1031:Main article: 1028: 1025: 1002:The legend of 992:northern Italy 975: 972: 970: 967: 934: 931: 914:The Christian 816: 813: 799:Welsh folklore 779:MS Harley 3244 771:MS Harley 3244 731:and also as a 692: 689: 687: 684: 634: 631: 618: 617:Horned serpent 615: 607: 604: 571:describes the 530:The Golden Ass 518:Lernaean Hydra 445:Cohors Dacorum 398:culture. From 372:Main article: 369: 366: 361:Main article: 355:southern Italy 341: 340: 321: 319: 308: 305: 217: 216: 206: 202: 201: 192: 188: 187: 184: 180: 179: 174: 170: 169: 164: 160: 159: 154: 150: 149: 142: 127: 126: 41: 39: 32: 25: 23: 15: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4928: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4891: 4885: 4884: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4836: 4832: 4831: 4829: 4825: 4817: 4814: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4801: 4800: 4797: 4796: 4795: 4792: 4788: 4787: 4782: 4781: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4766: 4764: 4760: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4748:Dragonslayers 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4714: 4709: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4681: 4679: 4675: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4631: 4629: 4627: 4623: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4601:Sockburn Worm 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4558: 4556: 4554: 4550: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4498:Slavic dragon 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4473:La Guita Xica 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4405: 4403: 4401: 4397: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4366:Toyotama-hime 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4334: 4330: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4313:Yellow Dragon 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4227: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4115:Korean dragon 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4082: 4080: 4076: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4039:Gaasyendietha 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4020: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4005: 4003: 3999: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3981: 3976: 3974: 3969: 3967: 3962: 3961: 3958: 3952: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3936: 3935: 3931: 3926: 3923: 3919: 3918: 3914: 3908: 3906:9781840146943 3902: 3898: 3897: 3891: 3880: 3876: 3871: 3868: 3862: 3858: 3857: 3851: 3848: 3842: 3838: 3837: 3831: 3828: 3822: 3818: 3817: 3811: 3808: 3802: 3798: 3797: 3791: 3781: 3779:0-415-92721-8 3775: 3771: 3770: 3764: 3761: 3759:90-04-13690-8 3755: 3751: 3747: 3742: 3739: 3737:0-393-03463-1 3733: 3729: 3728: 3722: 3719: 3713: 3709: 3708: 3702: 3699: 3693: 3689: 3684: 3683: 3678: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3641: 3630: 3626: 3619: 3616: 3604: 3600: 3594: 3591: 3579: 3575: 3568: 3565: 3560: 3558:0-517-26643-1 3554: 3550: 3549: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3535: 3531: 3526: 3520: 3517: 3504: 3500: 3493: 3490: 3486: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3467: 3462: 3456: 3453: 3448: 3441: 3438: 3433: 3426: 3423: 3419: 3418: 3412: 3409: 3406:, p. 55. 3405: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3394: 3390: 3387:, p. 54. 3386: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3375: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3360: 3357: 3353: 3352:Thurston 1909 3348: 3345: 3342:, p. 53. 3341: 3336: 3334: 3332: 3330: 3326: 3323:, p. 28. 3322: 3317: 3314: 3310: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3287: 3283: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3243: 3240: 3236: 3231: 3228: 3224: 3219: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3200: 3197: 3193: 3188: 3185: 3181: 3176: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3157: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3142: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3130: 3125: 3119: 3115: 3108: 3105: 3102:, p. 98. 3101: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3077: 3074: 3070: 3065: 3063: 3061: 3057: 3052: 3046: 3042: 3041: 3033: 3030: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2986: 2983: 2978: 2976:9780714123233 2972: 2968: 2967: 2959: 2956: 2945: 2941: 2935: 2932: 2921: 2917: 2911: 2908: 2903: 2896: 2893: 2882: 2878: 2872: 2869: 2861: 2855: 2853: 2849: 2844: 2837: 2834: 2830:. p. 24. 2829: 2822: 2819: 2814: 2808: 2804: 2803: 2795: 2792: 2787: 2781: 2777: 2776: 2768: 2766: 2762: 2757: 2753: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2737: 2735: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2712: 2709: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2677: 2674: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2634: 2631: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2599: 2596: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2556: 2553: 2548: 2544: 2538: 2535: 2530: 2524: 2521: 2514: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2470: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2448: 2446: 2445: 2444:Wings of Fire 2440: 2436: 2434: 2430: 2429: 2424: 2422: 2421: 2416: 2415: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2400: 2396: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2384: 2380: 2372: 2367: 2363: 2361: 2360:Radnor Forest 2357: 2353: 2352: 2347: 2346: 2340: 2338: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2315: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2302: 2301: 2296: 2295: 2290: 2289: 2284: 2280: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2263: 2260: 2256: 2251: 2249: 2248:Basque people 2245: 2241: 2237: 2235: 2231: 2223: 2219: 2209: 2206: 2198: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2174: 2173: 2169: 2164:This section 2162: 2158: 2153: 2152: 2146: 2144: 2142: 2137: 2135: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2120: 2118: 2114: 2109: 2108:of the club. 2107: 2106:animal mascot 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1992: 1987: 1983: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1968: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1953: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1938: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1915:Tudor dynasty 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1895: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1859: 1855: 1850: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1834: 1829: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1813: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1793: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1757: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1731: 1726: 1722: 1715: 1710: 1706: 1699: 1694: 1690: 1683: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1663: 1658: 1656: 1654: 1649: 1646: 1642: 1637: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1626: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1611: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1575: 1572:descend from 1571: 1567: 1563: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1547:Saint Gregory 1543: 1539: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1525: 1524: 1519: 1518: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1497: 1493: 1488: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1468: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1439: 1434: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1415: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1392: 1391:Smok Wawelski 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1339: 1335: 1327: 1323: 1315: 1311: 1310: 1301: 1297: 1289: 1285: 1284: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1226: 1225:Slavic dragon 1219: 1215: 1214:Zmey Gorynych 1211: 1204: 1202: 1197: 1189: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1179: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1157: 1156:Y Ddraig Goch 1149: 1148: 1143: 1139: 1138:White Dragons 1135: 1130: 1124: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1075: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1045: 1037: 1034: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1012:Golden Legend 1009: 1005: 993: 989: 985: 980: 973: 968: 966: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 932: 930: 928: 927: 926:Golden Legend 922: 917: 912: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 893: 887: 882: 879: 875: 871: 867: 866: 865:Golden Legend 860: 858: 854: 850: 846: 845:Mount Snowdon 842: 838: 833: 832: 826: 822: 814: 812: 809: 805: 800: 796: 792: 787: 783: 780: 772: 768: 764: 762: 758: 754: 753:Völsunga saga 750: 745: 742: 738: 734: 730: 729: 724: 723: 717: 715: 710: 707: 702: 699: 690: 685: 683: 681: 677: 673: 661: 656: 651: 644:, AD 75 – 175 643: 639: 632: 626: 622: 616: 613: 605: 603: 601: 596: 594: 590: 588: 582: 578: 577:Indian Python 574: 570: 569: 564: 559: 557: 556:Indian Python 553: 549: 548: 543: 538: 536: 533:(also called 532: 531: 526: 523:In a tale in 521: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 486: 484: 480: 476: 472: 471:Old Testament 467: 465: 461: 457: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 417: 413: 412: 407: 406: 401: 397: 393: 385: 380: 375: 367: 364: 356: 352: 347: 337: 328: 324: 320: 317: 313: 312: 306: 304: 302: 297: 295: 291: 287: 282: 280: 276: 272: 267: 265: 261: 257: 253: 252: 247: 242: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 214: 210: 207: 203: 200: 196: 193: 189: 185: 181: 178: 177:other dragons 175: 171: 168: 165: 161: 158: 155: 151: 146: 140: 135: 123: 120: 112: 101: 98: 94: 91: 87: 84: 80: 77: 73: 70: –  69: 65: 64:Find sources: 58: 54: 48: 47: 42:This article 40: 36: 31: 30: 19: 4910:Dragon curve 4900:Dragon's Eye 4881: 4835:Nine Dragons 4834: 4785: 4733:Dragon dance 4586:Lambton Worm 4523:White dragon 4518:Welsh Dragon 4513:Wawel Dragon 4493:Piast Dragon 4243:Azure Dragon 4059:Snallygaster 4054:Quetzalcoatl 3994:In mythology 3895: 3883:, retrieved 3878: 3875:"St. George" 3855: 3835: 3815: 3795: 3785:22 September 3783:, retrieved 3768: 3749: 3726: 3706: 3687: 3660: 3632:. Retrieved 3628: 3618: 3607:. Retrieved 3602: 3593: 3582:. Retrieved 3577: 3567: 3547: 3519: 3507:. Retrieved 3502: 3492: 3465: 3455: 3446: 3440: 3431: 3425: 3415: 3411: 3359: 3347: 3316: 3252: 3248: 3242: 3230: 3223:Sherman 2015 3204:Sherman 2015 3199: 3187: 3113: 3107: 3076: 3071:, p. 7. 3039: 3032: 2999: 2995: 2985: 2965: 2958: 2947:. Retrieved 2943: 2934: 2923:. Retrieved 2919: 2910: 2901: 2900:Stead, Ian. 2895: 2884:. Retrieved 2880: 2871: 2842: 2836: 2827: 2821: 2801: 2794: 2774: 2755: 2746: 2733: 2728: 2711: 2686: 2682: 2676: 2643: 2639: 2633: 2608: 2604: 2598: 2568:(3): 61–68. 2565: 2561: 2555: 2546: 2537: 2523: 2449: 2442: 2437: 2426: 2425: 2418: 2412: 2410: 2403: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2376: 2349: 2343: 2341: 2334: 2328: 2318: 2311: 2305: 2298: 2292: 2286: 2283:Middle-earth 2276: 2264: 2254: 2252: 2243: 2238: 2230:emblem books 2227: 2201: 2195:October 2019 2192: 2177:Please help 2165: 2138: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2121: 2110: 2098:Liberal Wars 2079: 2056: 2052: 2026: 2021: 2018: 2015:Rei d'Aragón 2014: 2011:heraldic pun 1996: 1979: 1969: 1956: 1954: 1939: 1896: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1874:In terms of 1873: 1869:Tudor period 1862: 1830: 1814: 1794: 1790:paratroopers 1762: 1744: 1740: 1652: 1650: 1638: 1623: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1607: 1602: 1594: 1584: 1578: 1560: 1528: 1521: 1515: 1501: 1475: 1473: 1435: 1407: 1389: 1386:Wawel Dragon 1371: 1361: 1345: 1333: 1330:змај or zmaj 1308: 1295: 1281: 1243: 1228: 1199: 1176: 1154: 1152: 1145: 1109:Welsh Dragon 1077: 1068:Sea serpents 1047: 1011: 1001: 994:) dating to 947:coat of arms 936: 924: 916:Saint George 913: 889: 883: 863: 861: 857:white dragon 849:Anglo-Saxons 818: 788: 784: 778: 776: 770: 746: 736: 732: 727: 720: 718: 711: 703: 697: 694: 667: 500BC 662:period from 647: 620: 597: 586: 580: 572: 566: 565:in his book 560: 551: 546: 544:in his book 539: 534: 528: 522: 504:. Likewise, 487: 474: 468: 444: 440: 437:Dacian Draco 420: 409: 403: 389: 384:Dacian Draco 331: 327:adding to it 322: 298: 283: 268: 262:" and also " 258:, calls it " 250: 248:in his poem 243: 222: 220: 163:Sub grouping 115: 106: 96: 89: 82: 75: 63: 51:Please help 46:verification 43: 18:User:Ingwina 4784:Dragons in 4738:Dragon boat 4694:Sea serpent 4571:Jörmungandr 4483:Oilliphéist 4386:Zennyo Ryūō 4100:Dragon King 4013:Nyami Nyami 4008:Ninki Nanka 3679:Works cited 3661:Who Was Who 3505:(in Polish) 3364:Walter 2003 3255:(50): 139. 3180:Morgan 2009 3161:Hughes 2005 3146:Hughes 2005 3100:Malone 2012 2756:bestiary.ca 2460:Age of Sail 2456:Naomi Novik 2399:E. D. 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Friedrich Justin Bertuch
legendary creature
dragon
other dragons
Europe
Mediterranean region
lairs
caves
legendary creature
folklore
mythology
cultures of Europe
Virgil
Culex
constricting snake
serpens
draco

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