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User:Nseidm1

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2087:
The purpose of Dr. Anders Nilsson is "to measure how the water X-ray spectra change with variations in the thermodynamic or chemical conditions, and eventually to obtain a more detailed understanding" of water's properties. "Instead of settling into a crinkly layer, as researchers had thought, x-ray
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used X-ray absorption spectroscopy and X-ray Raman scattering to probe water in the range 25º C to 90º C. The findings showed that at room temperature 80% of molecules form only two strong hydrogen bonds, and that this rises to 85% at 90º C. This arrangement of water molecules is very different from
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that in ice structures where they form four hydrogen bonds. Paper #6 indicates that liquid water consist mainly of chains and rings, held together by these two strong hydrogen bonds and embedded in a disordered cluster network of water molecules connected by weak hydrogen bonds.
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is inversely proportional to X, as the number of cells increase the total power delivered, to each cell, will decrease linearly. Although since there is a proportional relationship between X and P
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The structure of water bound to a metal surface is flat--not buckled, as was previously believed. The hydrogen atoms (white) bound to alternate rows of oxygens (blue) point down, instead of up.
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My full name is Noah Seidman. I went to Hofstra University, on Long Island, in New York State for Electrical Engineering. I'm on a Wikibreak putting my computer in a time locked safe.
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is important to mitigate power consumption. If the electrolyzer is connected to a high voltage source, compensation can be achieved by making X significantly large; because P
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When an electrolyzer operates for a substantial period of time the electrolyte solution will increase in temperature. As temperature increases the
37:. Please be aware that other contributors might not do the same, so if you want to use my contributions in the public domain, please check the 811: 334: 112: 1708: 950: 669: 438: 80:
Noah Seidman. This image is here for identity purposes. This account is owned by Noah Seidman; the person visible in this image. (1983)
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There is much about water that is yet to be understood. Research has been conducted Dr. Anders Nilsson, of Stanford University, who:
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The period of a signal is inversely proportional to the frequency, therefore the value of the capacitor can be expressed as follows:
2005:, therefore lower frequencies are encouraged to mitigate power consumption. Although there is a proportional relationship between I 2056:
can be experienced, the same quantity of gas has to be produced. The same quantity of gas production, coupled with a decrease in V
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What is clearly observed is a balancing act; it is both encouraged and discouraged, to increase and decrease various parameters.
38: 1345:{\displaystyle P_{\mathrm {cell} }={\frac {V_{\mathrm {in} }\cdot C}{X}}\cdot {\frac {dV_{\mathrm {in} }}{dt}}} 206:
A more general form of the above expression can utilize a variable to represent the total number of cells.
28: 61: 1161:{\displaystyle P_{\mathrm {cell} }={\frac {V_{\mathrm {in} }}{X}}\cdot C{\frac {dV_{\mathrm {in} }}{dt}}} 2126: 2032:
As the resistance of the electrolyte solution decreases there will be a proportional decrease in V
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For example: if you want to set the maximum current flow then the following equation is useful:
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is the voltage across the entire electrolyzer. This is specifically for a 2 cell electrolyzer.
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Utilizing a capacitor in series effectively established a maximum magnitude of current flow.
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The above equation can be simplified by dividing both the numerator and denominator by R.
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experiments show that water molecules form a plane of "flat ice" on a platinum surface".
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I agree to multi-license my eligible text contributions, unless otherwise stated, under
1843:; therefore after substitution the equation is shown to be mathematically consistent: 2139: 33: 2052:
must decrease. Because electrolysis is a current driven reaction, and no change in I
2013:, therefore increasing the frequency is also encouraged to increase gas production. 1503:{\displaystyle P_{\mathrm {cell} }={\frac {V_{\mathrm {in} }^{2}\cdot C\cdot f}{X}}} 2029: 1994:
minimizing the number of cells is also encouraged to mitigate power consumption.
623:{\displaystyle V_{\mathrm {total} }=V_{\mathrm {cell} }\cdot X=V_{\mathrm {in} }} 283:{\displaystyle V_{\mathrm {cell} }={\frac {R}{X\cdot R}}\cdot V_{\mathrm {in} }} 1923:{\displaystyle P_{\mathrm {total} }=V_{\mathrm {in} }\cdot I_{\mathrm {max} }} 1389: 1205: 909: 770: 1060:
Overall the total power delivered to each individual cell can be express as:
2067: 881:{\displaystyle C={\frac {I_{\mathrm {max} }}{{dV_{\mathrm {in} }}/{dt}}}} 393:{\displaystyle V_{\mathrm {cell} }={\frac {1}{X}}\cdot V_{\mathrm {in} }} 171:{\displaystyle V_{\mathrm {cell} }={\frac {1}{2}}\cdot V_{\mathrm {in} }} 2125:
John Emsley (Jan-Feb 2006). "Mysteries of Water Continue to Surprise". (
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I the maximum amount of current passing through the capacitor in series.
1774:{\displaystyle P_{\mathrm {total} }=V_{\mathrm {in} }^{2}\cdot C\cdot f} 1008:{\displaystyle C={\frac {I_{\mathrm {max} }}{V_{\mathrm {in} }\cdot f}}} 76: 53: 2110: 2045: 1397: 1213: 917: 778: 753: 732:{\displaystyle I_{\mathrm {max} }=C{\frac {dV_{\mathrm {in} }}{dt}}} 752:
is the current flowing in the conventional direction, measured in
491:{\displaystyle V_{\mathrm {cell} }={\frac {V_{\mathrm {in} }}{X}}} 75: 1393: 1209: 913: 774: 304: 1997:
There is a proportional relationship between the frequency of V
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JR Minkel (31 December 2002). "Water Structure Down Flat". (
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is the resistance of the electrolyte solution measured in
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X is still the total number of cells in the electrolyzer.
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X is still the total number of cells in the electrolyzer.
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is chosen value of the amperage limiting capacitor, and
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and X is the total number of cells in the electrolyzer.
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is the total number of cells in the electrolyzer, and
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is the total power delivered to each individual cell,
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is the total power delivered to each individual cell,
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is the total power delivered to each individual cell,
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X is the total number of cells in the electrolyzer.
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X is the total number of cells in the electrolyzer.
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times the number of cells, which will be equal to V
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X is the total number of cells in the electrolyzer.
1922: 1773: 1641: 1502: 1344: 1222:is the resistance of the electrolyte solution, and 1160: 1007: 880: 731: 622: 490: 392: 282: 170: 2146:Wikipedians with public domain text contributions 1974:There is an exponential proportionality between V 1680:is the total number of cells in the electrolyzer. 1571:The total power consumed by the electrolyzer is: 1665:is the total power consumed by the electrolyzer, 1041:is the frequency of the input voltage signal. 8: 2105: 2103: 2101: 1239:Simplifying the above equation results in: 2121: 2119: 1907: 1906: 1889: 1888: 1862: 1861: 1855: 1753: 1744: 1743: 1717: 1716: 1710: 1617: 1616: 1590: 1589: 1583: 1476: 1467: 1466: 1459: 1440: 1439: 1433: 1321: 1320: 1310: 1285: 1284: 1277: 1258: 1257: 1251: 1137: 1136: 1126: 1105: 1104: 1098: 1079: 1078: 1072: 986: 985: 967: 966: 960: 952: 867: 862: 851: 850: 842: 828: 827: 821: 813: 708: 707: 697: 678: 677: 671: 610: 609: 580: 579: 553: 552: 546: 473: 472: 466: 447: 446: 440: 380: 379: 362: 343: 342: 336: 270: 269: 244: 225: 224: 218: 158: 157: 140: 121: 120: 114: 1674:is the power delivered to each cell, and 2097: 1946:is magnitude of the input voltage, and 424:Then by multiplying the numerator by V 20:Multi-licensed into the public domain 7: 97:I do not retail. I am a consultant. 48: 2060:results in efficiency improvement. 1914: 1911: 1908: 1893: 1890: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1797:is magnitude of the input voltage, 1748: 1745: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1471: 1468: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1325: 1322: 1289: 1286: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1141: 1138: 1109: 1106: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 990: 987: 974: 971: 968: 855: 852: 835: 832: 829: 712: 709: 685: 682: 679: 614: 611: 590: 587: 584: 581: 566: 563: 560: 557: 554: 477: 474: 457: 454: 451: 448: 384: 381: 353: 350: 347: 344: 274: 271: 235: 232: 229: 226: 162: 159: 131: 128: 125: 122: 14: 29:Knowledge (XXG)'s copyright terms 52: 2151:Wikipedian electrical engineers 1: 1541:is the capacitance in farads, 1028:is the capacitance in farads, 926:is the capacitance in farads. 787:is the capacitance in farads. 2167: 1934: 1785: 1653: 1514: 1356: 1172: 1035:is the voltage input, and 1019: 892: 743: 634: 502: 404: 294: 182: 25: 1982:, therefore minimizing V 1932:     1783:     1651:     1512:     1417:Using the frequency of V 1392:of voltage, measured in 1354:     1208:of voltage, measured in 1170:     1017:     912:of voltage, measured in 890:     773:of voltage, measured in 741:     632:     500:     402:     292:     180:     2070:File:Pic-v10-st30-1.jpg 2085: 2075: 2009:and the frequency of V 1924: 1831:, as shown above are I 1775: 1643: 1504: 1346: 1162: 1009: 882: 733: 624: 492: 428:the equation becomes: 394: 284: 172: 81: 2129:Accessed 2008-01-13.) 2113:Accessed 2008-01-13.) 2080: 2073: 1925: 1809:is the frequency of V 1776: 1644: 1553:is the frequency of V 1535:is the voltage input, 1505: 1375:is the voltage input, 1347: 1191:is the voltage input, 1163: 1010: 883: 734: 625: 493: 395: 285: 173: 79: 39:multi-licensing guide 1854: 1709: 1582: 1432: 1250: 1071: 951: 812: 670: 545: 439: 335: 217: 113: 2036:or an increase in I 2020:Efficiency Analysis 1758: 1481: 92: 62:electrical engineer 2076: 2027: 1920: 1771: 1739: 1639: 1500: 1462: 1388:is still the time 1342: 1204:is still the time 1158: 1005: 908:is still the time 878: 729: 620: 488: 390: 280: 168: 82: 2048:of a capacitor, V 2025: 1965: 1964: 1823: 1822: 1690: 1689: 1567: 1566: 1498: 1413: 1412: 1340: 1305: 1235: 1234: 1156: 1118: 1051: 1050: 1003: 936: 935: 876: 797: 796: 727: 650: 649: 518: 517: 486: 420: 419: 370: 320: 319: 260: 202: 201: 148: 69: 68: 46: 45: 2158: 2130: 2123: 2114: 2107: 2071: 1929: 1927: 1926: 1921: 1919: 1918: 1917: 1898: 1897: 1896: 1880: 1879: 1878: 1848: 1847: 1780: 1778: 1777: 1772: 1757: 1752: 1751: 1735: 1734: 1733: 1703: 1702: 1648: 1646: 1645: 1640: 1632: 1631: 1630: 1608: 1607: 1606: 1576: 1575: 1509: 1507: 1506: 1501: 1499: 1494: 1480: 1475: 1474: 1460: 1455: 1454: 1453: 1426: 1425: 1351: 1349: 1348: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1331: 1330: 1329: 1328: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1278: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1244: 1243: 1167: 1165: 1164: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1147: 1146: 1145: 1144: 1127: 1119: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1099: 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105: 104: 100: 98: 90: 84: 78: 74: 64: 63: 58: 55: 51: 50: 42: 40: 36: 35: 34:public domain 31:and into the 30: 24: 21: 18: 17: 2086: 2081: 2077: 2023: 2015: 1996: 1973: 1949: 1940: 1935: 1840: 1835:divided by V 1828: 1826: 1806: 1800: 1791: 1786: 1693: 1677: 1668: 1659: 1654: 1570: 1550: 1544: 1538: 1529: 1520: 1515: 1421:results in: 1416: 1385: 1378: 1362: 1357: 1238: 1219: 1201: 1194: 1178: 1173: 1059: 1038: 1025: 1020: 939: 923: 905: 898: 893: 800: 784: 769:is the time 766: 759: 749: 744: 658: 635: 521: 503: 423: 405: 323: 300: 295: 205: 183: 96: 88: 71: 60: 32: 26: 19: 1694:Therefore P 93:Brown's Gas 2140:Categories 2092:References 2064:Discussion 2026:resistance 1390:derivative 1206:derivative 910:derivative 771:derivative 2040:. Since I 2030:Ohm's Law 1970:Math Talk 1900:⋅ 1766:⋅ 1760:⋅ 1634:⋅ 1489:⋅ 1483:⋅ 1308:⋅ 1296:⋅ 1121:⋅ 997:⋅ 597:⋅ 373:⋅ 263:⋅ 254:⋅ 151:⋅ 1698:equals: 754:amperes 2046:nature 1936:where 1839:times 1787:where 1655:where 1516:where 1398:second 1358:where 1214:second 1174:where 1021:where 918:second 894:where 779:second 745:where 636:where 504:where 406:where 296:where 184:where 2001:and P 1992:total 1978:and P 1696:total 1662:total 1400:, and 1394:volts 1210:volts 920:, and 914:volts 781:, and 775:volts 524:total 85:Hello 2003:cell 1988:cell 1980:cell 1671:cell 1523:cell 1396:per 1365:cell 1212:per 1181:cell 916:per 777:per 528:cell 526:is V 305:ohms 2054:max 2042:max 2038:max 2007:max 1952:max 1833:max 2142:: 2118:^ 2100:^ 2058:in 2050:in 2034:in 2011:in 1999:in 1984:in 1976:in 1943:in 1837:in 1811:in 1794:in 1555:in 1532:in 1419:in 1386:dt 1381:in 1379:dV 1373:in 1202:dt 1197:in 1195:dV 1189:in 1033:in 906:dt 901:in 899:dV 767:dt 762:in 760:dV 534:: 532:in 426:in 190:in 1950:I 1941:V 1915:x 1912:a 1909:m 1904:I 1894:n 1891:i 1886:V 1882:= 1876:l 1873:a 1870:t 1867:o 1864:t 1859:P 1841:f 1829:C 1813:. 1807:f 1801:C 1792:V 1769:f 1763:C 1755:2 1749:n 1746:i 1741:V 1737:= 1731:l 1728:a 1725:t 1722:o 1719:t 1714:P 1678:X 1669:P 1660:P 1637:X 1628:l 1625:l 1622:e 1619:c 1614:P 1610:= 1604:l 1601:a 1598:t 1595:o 1592:t 1587:P 1557:. 1551:f 1545:X 1539:C 1530:V 1521:P 1496:X 1492:f 1486:C 1478:2 1472:n 1469:i 1464:V 1457:= 1451:l 1448:l 1445:e 1442:c 1437:P 1384:/ 1371:V 1363:P 1337:t 1334:d 1326:n 1323:i 1318:V 1314:d 1303:X 1299:C 1290:n 1287:i 1282:V 1275:= 1269:l 1266:l 1263:e 1260:c 1255:P 1220:R 1216:, 1200:/ 1187:V 1179:P 1153:t 1150:d 1142:n 1139:i 1134:V 1130:d 1124:C 1116:X 1110:n 1107:i 1102:V 1096:= 1090:l 1087:l 1084:e 1081:c 1076:P 1039:f 1031:V 1026:C 1000:f 991:n 988:i 983:V 975:x 972:a 969:m 964:I 958:= 955:C 924:C 904:/ 872:t 869:d 864:/ 856:n 853:i 848:V 844:d 836:x 833:a 830:m 825:I 819:= 816:C 785:C 765:/ 756:, 750:I 724:t 721:d 713:n 710:i 705:V 701:d 695:C 692:= 686:x 683:a 680:m 675:I 615:n 612:i 607:V 603:= 600:X 591:l 588:l 585:e 582:c 577:V 573:= 567:l 564:a 561:t 558:o 555:t 550:V 522:V 484:X 478:n 475:i 470:V 464:= 458:l 455:l 452:e 449:c 444:V 385:n 382:i 377:V 368:X 365:1 360:= 354:l 351:l 348:e 345:c 340:V 307:, 301:R 275:n 272:i 267:V 257:R 251:X 247:R 242:= 236:l 233:l 230:e 227:c 222:V 188:V 163:n 160:i 155:V 146:2 143:1 138:= 132:l 129:l 126:e 123:c 118:V 65:. 41:.

Index

Knowledge (XXG)'s copyright terms
public domain
multi-licensing guide

electrical engineer

ohms
amperes
derivative
volts
second
derivative
volts
second
derivative
volts
second
derivative
volts
second
Ohm's Law
nature
File:Pic-v10-st30-1.jpg



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