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turboshaft engine located inside the fuselage driving two large-diameter propellers mounted, one on each wing. It had a T-tail and originally a tailwheel fixed landing gear. It had wide-span double retractable trailing-edge flaps, these were extended into the propeller
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The VZ-3 could make a near-vertical takeoff within 30 ft (9m) at a speed of 25 mph (40 km/h) and the aircraft could be put into the hover up to a height of 3,700 ft (1,100 m).
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for takeoff. To enable control while in the hover it had a universally-jointed jet-deflection nozzle at the rear of the aircraft. It was later modified with a nose-wheel landing gear.
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The aircraft conducted a 21-flight test program for the United States Army until it crashed in 1959. It was rebuilt with an open cockpit lengthened fuselage and handed over to
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The VZ-3 was a simple proof-of-concept experimental aircraft using blown flaps to achieve a short or near vertical take-off. It was a high-wing monoplane powered by an
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for further trials. Following retirement the VZ-3 is on display at the
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The
Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982-1985)
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U.S. Military
Aircraft Designations and Serials since 1909
384:
Jane's Pocket Book of
Research and Experimental Aircraft
386:, London, Macdonald and Jane's Publishers Ltd, 1976.
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Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
379:. London: Orbis Publishing, 1985, p. 2837.
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102:Ryan VZ-3RY Vertiplane in flight over the
819:Single-engined twin-prop tractor aircraft
804:1950s United States experimental aircraft
114:, also known by the company designation
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26:
7:
406:"Vertiplane Really Puts Flaps Down."
243:10 ft 8 in (3.25 m)
237:23 ft 5 in (7.14 m)
231:27 ft 8 in (8.43 m)
164:United States Army Aviation Museum
25:
718:aircraft designations (1956–1962)
176:
35:
262:, 1,000 shp (750 kW)
122:(VSTOL) aircraft built by the
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326:"Vertical Flight Collection."
302:List of experimental aircraft
249:2,600 lb (1,179 kg)
118:was an American experimental
834:Aircraft first flown in 1958
829:Turboshaft-powered aircraft
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411:, April 1960, p. 128.
338:. Retrieved: 19 June 2010.
47:Experimental VTOL aircraft
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124:Ryan Aeronautical Company
104:NASA Ames Research Center
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216:General characteristics
120:vertical/short take-off
649:Experimental/ Research
134:Design and development
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445:Aircraft produced by
257:Avco Lycoming T53-L-1
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347:Taylor 1976, p. 197.
336:Army Aviation Museum
273:Deflected slipstream
112:Ryan VZ-3 Vertiplane
638:Spirit of St. Louis
154:Operational history
73:Primary users
824:High-wing aircraft
713:United States Army
382:Taylor, John W.R.
331:2010-06-15 at the
191:United States Army
128:United States Army
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77:United States Army
68:December 29, 1958
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447:Ryan Aeronautical
409:Popular Mechanics
361:Andrade, John M.
140:Avco Lycoming T53
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296:Related lists
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290:Dornier Do 29
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392:0356 08409 4
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210:Jane's 1976.
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88:Number built
531:Observation
253:Powerplant:
798:Categories
461:Standard J
454:Commercial
308:References
260:turboshaft
145:slipstream
620:Model 147
466:Cloudster
235:Wingspan:
207:Data from
552:Trainers
510:Fighters
486:Foursome
481:Brougham
329:Archived
267:See also
170:Operator
126:for the
600:Firebee
241:Height:
229:Length:
615:YQM-98
610:AQM-34
564:YPT-16
501:Navion
390:
369:
181:
783:VZ-12
778:VZ-11
773:VZ-10
636:NYP (
584:PT-25
579:PT-22
574:PT-21
569:PT-20
543:YO-51
313:Notes
223:Crew:
44:Role
768:VZ-9
763:VZ-8
758:VZ-7
753:VZ-6
748:VZ-5
743:VZ-4
738:VZ-3
733:VZ-2
728:VZ-1
716:VTOL
671:XV-8
666:XV-5
661:VZ-3
656:X-13
538:L-10
522:XF2R
388:ISBN
367:ISBN
255:1 ×
196:NASA
160:NASA
110:The
81:NASA
59:Ryan
496:S-T
491:S-C
476:M-2
471:M-1
225:One
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559:NR
517:FR
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