35:
2602:
2762:). This 2020 statement created other difficulties, as other people from Detroit had been baptised with the same formula by Springer, and other people had received sacraments from Hood since the latter's ordination 2017. Due to the same 2020 statement, another US priest, Andrés Arango, who had baptised using the same formula, had to properly baptise those he had invalidly baptised.
2700:
or an improperly placed juridic act that nevertheless has effect. Validity is presumed whenever an act is performed by a qualified person and includes those things which essentially constitute the act itself as well as the formalities and requirements imposed by law for the validity of the act.
3589:, 1952, p. 456. "Every validly consecrated bishop, including heretical, schismatic, simonistic, or excommunicated bishops, can validly dispense the Sacrament of Order, provided that he has the requisite intention, and follows the essential external rite (set. Certa). Cf. D 855, 860;
2954:
validly. The duty and the right to administer it pertains to the priest to whom the spiritual care of the person concerned is entrusted. However, any other priest may administer it instead for a good reason if he has the presumed consent of the priest who has the duty and right.
2983:
ordination, as the name suggests, is an ordination in which a bishop uses his valid ability to ordain someone a bishop without having first received the required authorization. The same would apply to a bishop's ordaining of a man who has not undergone and completed necessary
2914:
possess the same faculty everywhere by the law itself as regards members and others living day and night in the house of the institute or society. They also use the faculty licitly unless some major superior has denied it in a particular case as regards his own subjects.
848:
2500:
2750:(CDF) stated the baptism formulae "I baptize you in the name of the Creator, and of the Redeemer, and of the Sanctifier" and "I baptize you in the name of the Creator, and of the Liberator, and of the Sustainer", were invalid.
2918:
Confessions in which the priest does not have the faculties to hear confession, yet without good reason pretends to have them, are valid but illicit. The church supplants the faculties leading to validity of the sacrament
2797:
and he may licitly administer it to his own subjects everywhere and, in his own territory, even to
Catholics who are not his subjects, unless their ordinary has expressly forbidden it. In the Latin Catholic Church, simple
2753:
In 2020, the CDF stated the formula "We baptize you in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit" was invalid for the purposes of conferring baptism. This made it so
Matthew Hood, a Catholic priest of
3421:
3392:
1601:
3071:
not in full communion with the
Catholic Church is "prohibited" (illicit) but valid. On the other hand, a marriage celebrated in due form between a Catholic and an unbaptized person is invalid unless
3014:
declared that the consecration of a bishop against the express orders of the Pope may be valid but is 'gravely illicit i.e. criminal and sacrilegious'. The excommunication can be lifted by only the
2739:, any person, even someone not baptized, can baptize, if he has the required intention. The intention required is to will to do what the Catholic Church does when she baptizes, and to apply the
2313:
2864:
Likewise, wine used for the
Eucharist must be valid. Invalid wine would be any wine made of non-grape fruits or wine mixed with any other substance apart from "a small quantity of water".
2662:
designates an action which has been performed legitimately; an action which has not been performed legitimately is considered "illicit". Some actions can be illicit, but still be valid.
2012:
2002:
2007:
3067:
celebrated in due form but without express permission of the competent authority of the
Catholic Church between a Catholic and another baptized person enrolled in a church or
2758:
who had been baptised by Mark
Springer by this formula, was not considered a priest anymore as Hood had been baptised with this formula (Hood was later properly baptised and
3022:
2930:
1186:
1138:
1035:
141:
2802:(presbyters) can validly and licitly confirm in some circumstances, such as when they baptize adults or receive them into the church and when there is danger of death.
1698:
843:
3418:
3389:
3530:
838:
2211:
3669:
1544:
965:
2951:
2630:
614:
2236:
3782:
2747:
2483:
2094:
3603:
585:
43:
2817:
and on other
Catholics who meet the conditions of either being their subjects or of being lawfully baptized by them, or of being in danger of death.
2868:
2031:
2026:
1760:
1755:
1740:
1525:
1500:
1464:
783:
3047:, on 21 January 2009, lifted the excommunication of the four bishops. However, his defenders argue that he acted under grave necessity, which the
2872:
1179:
621:
559:
95:
3481:
2180:
1799:
1475:
1422:
565:
209:
2936:
to hear confessions during the Year of Mercy, in 2015 and 2016; Pope
Francis extended the concession indefinitely in the apostolic letter
2658:
designates an action which produces the effects intended; an action which does not produce the effects intended is considered "invalid".
2903:. As penance is not only a sacramental act but also one of jurisdiction, such faculties are required for both for validity and liceity.
2794:
1520:
1445:
3010:, even if his ordination may be considered valid. The person who receives consecration from him is also automatically excommunicated.
2759:
1457:
1064:
761:
3267:, "Whenever there is no appearance of simulation on the part of the minister, the validity of the sacrament is sufficiently certain".
3072:
3003:
2876:
2799:
2697:
1997:
1745:
1554:
1486:
755:
721:
3344:
2623:
2156:
881:
812:
265:
51:
3064:
2128:
1750:
1510:
1413:
1216:
1054:
992:
766:
272:
3756:
3738:
3720:
3629:
3567:
3514:
3496:
2783:
2717:
2493:
1715:
286:
279:
3319:
3106:
2976:
2506:
1720:
1660:
1515:
1358:
1059:
482:
259:
2906:
Those who are provided with the faculty of hearing confessions by reason of office or grant of a competent superior of a
2896:
2343:
1971:
1432:
934:
34:
3126:
2900:
2880:
2854:
2721:
2616:
2478:
1928:
1886:
1859:
1784:
1710:
1705:
1693:
1532:
1469:
1352:
136:
2787:
2522:
2398:
2042:
1398:
1363:
551:
304:
2911:
2806:
2580:
2271:
1206:
1097:
467:
3230:
3203:
3176:
3152:
3036:
3777:
2225:
2113:
1253:
1246:
1241:
1091:
871:
2933:
2790:
2323:
2185:
2151:
1977:
1315:
1279:
921:
321:
309:
244:
174:
116:
3590:
3079:
3048:
2938:
2710:
2571:
2517:
2278:
2089:
1989:
1871:
1821:
1284:
1104:
1023:
979:
886:
855:
830:
788:
708:
655:
634:
609:
513:
498:
409:
251:
196:
188:
147:
70:
3121:
3116:
3078:
Other cases in which a marriage is both illicit and invalid are indicated in canons 1083 to 1094 of the
2527:
2264:
2052:
2047:
1908:
1864:
1612:
669:
662:
367:
231:
181:
123:
3645:
2892:
2767:
2388:
2349:
2123:
2074:
1983:
1943:
1588:
1452:
1341:
1335:
1322:
1174:
1168:
1049:
865:
819:
697:
533:
341:
299:
3670:"Decree remitting the excommunication "latae sententiae" of the Bishops of the Society of St Pius X"
3449:
3094:
3068:
2907:
2740:
2716:
states: "Except in a case of necessity, it is unlawful for anyone without due permission to confer
2512:
2393:
2360:
2333:
2328:
2190:
2165:
2079:
1770:
1273:
1259:
1234:
1229:
1069:
802:
683:
3007:
2858:
2665:
2606:
2231:
1828:
1775:
1559:
1408:
1403:
1156:
960:
860:
824:
641:
527:
334:
109:
3477:
3264:
3100:
3052:
2920:
2814:
2551:
2408:
2403:
2373:
2258:
2144:
1876:
1607:
1593:
1492:
1371:
1327:
1291:
1221:
1122:
1117:
1074:
1029:
1016:
949:
794:
690:
507:
374:
130:
86:
2988:, as required by canon law. The bishop is then acting in a manner deemed illicit or illegal.
3132:
3111:
3000:
2557:
2537:
2488:
2461:
2445:
2378:
1966:
1804:
1112:
1084:
743:
736:
462:
316:
153:
102:
79:
3693:
3760:
3742:
3724:
3633:
3571:
3518:
3500:
3425:
3396:
3315:
3032:
2763:
2693:
2651:
2587:
2564:
2542:
2435:
2425:
1938:
1933:
1620:
1376:
849:
Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the
Sacramental Seal
776:
626:
538:
294:
423:
2770:
Prof. Peter Fink have criticized the CDF statement, saying the "We" formula was valid.
2685:
2532:
2473:
2252:
2104:
1851:
1791:
1735:
1730:
944:
939:
648:
590:
437:
386:
327:
167:
3771:
3011:
2729:
2440:
2430:
2413:
2285:
2198:
1675:
1654:
1577:
1427:
1266:
430:
160:
3287:
3253:
2833:
in the Latin Church or in certain
Eastern Catholic Churches. If, on the other hand,
3753:
3735:
3717:
3626:
3564:
3553:
3511:
3493:
3437:
3407:
3298:
3026:
2926:
2810:
2779:
2725:
2676:, placing of the act, along with criteria to determine its validity or invalidity.
2383:
2292:
2174:
1902:
1665:
1627:
1565:
1301:
1201:
901:
676:
216:
17:
3378:
3367:
3276:
2728:, administration of baptism is one of the functions especially entrusted to the
2246:
1923:
1913:
1388:
971:
909:
807:
415:
402:
3438:
Code of Canon Law, canon 924 §2; Missale Romanum, Institutio Generalis, n. 320.
2601:
2501:
Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
3582:
2992:
2850:
2829:
celebration of a sacrament would be the use of leavened wheaten bread for the
2468:
2084:
1961:
1918:
1896:
1844:
1837:
1549:
1481:
1381:
915:
393:
2830:
2021:
1881:
1393:
1195:
1010:
891:
771:
728:
570:
380:
3051:
stipulates is an excuse to avoid automatic excommunication in this case (
3044:
3015:
2985:
2809:
can validly confer the sacrament on any Catholic, even a Catholic of the
2108:
1891:
1670:
1648:
896:
703:
2755:
2205:
1538:
1310:
1296:
1079:
1041:
1003:
575:
475:
237:
3531:"Apostolic Letter Misericordia et misera (20 November 2016) | Francis"
2972:
2968:
2964:
2842:
1571:
1505:
580:
2813:, but they can do so licitly only on those who belong to their own
3075:
has previously been obtained from the competent church authority.
2846:
1602:
Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law
2895:
require that priests who are hearing confessions must have valid
3040:
2996:
2834:
1151:
2883:, but if the Mass is said, it is considered valid but illicit.
3345:"Priest's new assignment: Helping those he invalidly baptized"
2838:
3646:"Library : A Canonical History of the Lefebvrite Schism"
3035:
was automatically excommunicated for his valid but illicit
2991:
A Latin Catholic bishop who consecrates someone to the
2013:
List of cardinals excommunicated by the Catholic Church
3320:"Vatican causes chaos by invalidating baptism formula"
2003:
List of excommunicable offences in the Catholic Church
3604:"Ad Apostolorum Principis (June 29, 1958) | PIUS XII"
3043:
without a papal mandate. After Lefebvre's death, the
3419:
Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches, canon 707 §1
3343:
Billeaud, Jacques; Andres Henao, Luis (2022-02-25).
2696:
to describe either an unauthorized celebration of a
2008:
List of people excommunicated by the Catholic Church
3023:Canonical situation of the Society of Saint Pius X
3694:"A canonical study of the 1988 consecrations (5)"
3390:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches, canon 696
2853:are added, particularly in large quantities, the
1036:Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis
142:Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis
1699:Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church
2212:Beatification and canonization process in 1914
2950:Every priest can administer the sacrament of
2624:
8:
3472:Frank K. Flinn, J. Gordon Melton (editors),
615:Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite
2080:Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
2748:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
2724:, not even upon his own subjects". In the
2631:
2617:
2484:Canonical erection of a house of religious
2095:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
29:
586:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful
1526:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts
3454:EWTN Global Catholic Television Network
3144:
2841:flour are used instead of wheat, or if
622:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
50:
3299:Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1256
560:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
96:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
3310:
3308:
3306:
2181:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
1476:Delegata potestas non potest delegari
1423:Association of the Christian faithful
566:Eastern Canonical Reforms of Pius XII
7:
3225:
3223:
3198:
3196:
2339:Journals and Professional Societies
2071:(tribunals & ministers/parties)
3754:Code of Canon Law, canons 1083-1094
3565:Code of Canon Law, canons 1382-1383
2692:) is a description applied in the
1163:Supra-diocesan/eparchal structures
25:
3783:Catholic Church legal terminology
3494:Code of Canon Law, canons 965-977
3379:Code of Canon Law, canons 882-884
2963:All bishops are able to ordain a
3031:In the 20th century, Archbishop
2600:
1560:Resignation of the Roman Pontiff
813:Approbation (Catholic canon law)
266:Collectiones canonum Dionysianae
33:
3512:Code of Canon Law, canon 967 §3
3254:Code of Canon Law, canon 124 §1
2735:However, according to the same
1751:Incardination and excardination
1414:Types of membership of Opus Dei
1147:Supreme authority of the Church
767:Impediment (Catholic canon law)
273:Collectio canonum quadripartita
27:Concepts in the Catholic Church
3587:Fundamentals of Catholic Dogma
2308:Legal practice and scholarship
2217:Election of the Roman Pontiff
2043:Lifetime of prayer and penance
999:Canonical form (Latin Church)
287:Collectio canonum Wigorniensis
280:Collectio canonum Quesnelliana
1:
3736:Code of Canon Law, canon 1086
3718:Code of Canon Law, canon 1124
3627:Code of Canon Law, canon 1382
3554:Code of Canon Law, canon 1003
3107:Independent Catholic churches
2741:Trinitarian baptismal formula
2507:Institute of consecrated life
483:Apostolicae Sedis moderationi
452:
356:
260:Collections of ancient canons
222:
3450:"Table Wine for Mass | EWTN"
3408:Code of Canon Law, canon 926
3368:Code of Canon Law, canon 886
3288:Code of Canon Law, canon 530
3277:Code of Canon Law, canon 862
3153:"Dictionary : VALIDITY"
2344:Canon Law Society of America
2237:Reforms of Pope Benedict XVI
1972:Censure (Catholic canon law)
1800:Associations of the faithful
1785:Juridic and physical persons
1433:Quinquennial visit ad limina
789:Nullity of Sacred Ordination
3474:Encyclopedia of Catholicism
3231:"Dictionary : ILLICIT"
3204:"Dictionary : LICEITY"
3177:"Dictionary : INVALID"
3127:Sacramental matter and form
3037:ordinations of four bishops
2995:without a mandate from the
2479:Manifestation of Conscience
2314:List of legal abbreviations
1694:Person (Catholic canon law)
844:Internal and external forum
322:Lay investiture controversy
245:The Apostolic Constitutions
3799:
3698:SSPX - District of the USA
3020:
2422:Modern & Contemporary
2085:Tribunal of the Roman Rota
1756:Laicization (dispensation)
1545:Obreption & subreption
1458:Canonically crowned images
1143:, and canonical structures
305:Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals
3424:November 3, 2011, at the
3395:November 3, 2011, at the
2912:society of apostolic life
2807:Eastern Catholic Churches
2668:also lays down rules for
2581:Society of apostolic life
2272:Romano Pontifici eligendo
1746:Clerics and public office
1643:Temporal goods (property)
1213:Local particular churches
1207:Eastern Catholic Churches
1098:Ratum sed non consummatum
2226:Universi Dominici gregis
1242:Apostolic administration
1092:Matrimonial dispensation
966:Fast days and abstinence
872:Sacramentum Poenitentiae
839:Seal of the Confessional
3650:www.catholicculture.org
3632:March 27, 2008, at the
3570:March 27, 2008, at the
3517:April 18, 2016, at the
3499:April 18, 2016, at the
3235:www.catholicculture.org
3208:www.catholicculture.org
3181:www.catholicculture.org
3157:www.catholicculture.org
2934:Society of Saint Pius X
2929:allowed priests of the
2356:Faculties of canon law
2324:Licentiate of Canon Law
2186:Maiorem hac dilectionem
2152:Appeal as from an abuse
1978:De delictis gravioribus
1247:Apostolic administrator
1055:Impediments to Marriage
922:Indulgentiarum doctrina
410:Decretals of Gregory IX
310:Donation of Constantine
175:Orientalium ecclesiarum
117:Indulgentiarum Doctrina
3759:June 24, 2014, at the
3741:June 24, 2014, at the
3723:July 17, 2013, at the
2975:. In the sacrament of
2939:Misericordia et Misera
2891:Church laws regarding
2867:A priest who has been
2689:
2607:Catholicism portal
2572:Provida Mater Ecclesia
2279:Ingravescentem aetatem
2090:Apostolic Penitentiary
1990:Crimen sollicitationis
1872:Apostolic constitution
1822:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1741:Obligation of celibacy
1285:Moderator of the Curia
1217:Appointment of bishops
1024:Declaration of Nullity
980:Holy day of obligation
887:Eucharistic discipline
856:Apostolic Penitentiary
831:Paenitentiale Theodori
808:Episcopal consecrators
784:Obligation of celibacy
730:Communicatio in sacris
709:Holy day of obligation
656:Scripturarum thesaurus
635:Sacrosanctum Concilium
610:General Roman Calendar
252:Canons of the Apostles
197:Precepts of the Church
189:Sacrosanctum concilium
148:Second Vatican Council
3324:Religion News Service
3122:Sacramental character
3117:Conditional sacrament
2952:anointing of the sick
2946:Anointing of the sick
2931:canonically irregular
2265:Aeterni Patris Filius
2101:Ministers of Justice
2053:Ecclesiastical prison
2048:Canonical admonitions
1865:Protonotary apostolic
1342:Anglicanorum Coetibus
1175:Conference of bishops
670:Quattuor abhinc annos
663:Liturgiam authenticam
368:Corpus Juris Canonici
232:Ancient Church Orders
182:Presbyterorum ordinis
124:Praedicate evangelium
3476:(Facts on File 2007
2768:sacramental theology
2650:are concepts in the
2389:Raymond of Penyafort
2148:(matrimonial causes)
2124:Defender of the Bond
1984:Complicit absolution
1944:Ecclesiastical Latin
1584:Validity and liceity
1453:Canonical coronation
1336:Personal ordinariate
1323:Military ordinariate
1169:College of Cardinals
1050:Defender of the Bond
866:Complicit absolution
750:Validity and liceity
698:Traditionis custodes
534:Papal judge-delegate
342:Plenitudo potestatis
300:Symmachian forgeries
3095:Valid but irregular
3069:ecclesial community
2908:religious institute
2825:A prime example of
2690:valida sed illicita
2513:Religious institute
2399:Johannes Teutonicus
2361:School of Canon Law
2334:Doctor of both laws
2329:Doctor of Canon Law
2166:Vos estis lux mundi
2037:ferendae sententiae
2027:Laicization (penal)
1815:Canonical documents
1771:Canonical provision
1761:Canonical faculties
1465:Computation of time
1274:In persona episcopi
1260:Aeque principaliter
1254:Diocese/Archdiocese
1230:Apostolic vicariate
1187:Particular churches
1137:Supreme authority,
1070:Impediment of crime
803:Dimissorial letters
684:Summorum Pontificum
3008:Catholic canon law
2986:seminary schooling
2861:would not occur).
2859:transubstantiation
2857:would be invalid (
2666:Catholic canon law
2232:Papal renunciation
2139:(trial procedure)
1829:Acta Sanctae Sedis
1776:Canonical election
1409:Personal prelature
1404:Pontifical council
1157:College of Bishops
861:Canon penitentiary
825:Penitential canons
642:Mysterii Paschalis
528:Contractum trinius
335:Libertas ecclesiae
110:Ex corde Ecclesiae
3482:978-0-8160-5455-8
3265:Apostolicae curae
3101:Episcopi vagantes
3082:Code of Canon Law
2981:valid but illicit
2942:of 20 Nov. 2016.
2827:valid but illicit
2815:particular church
2722:his own territory
2713:Code of Canon Law
2682:valid but illegal
2678:Valid but illicit
2641:
2640:
2552:Secular institute
2409:Burchard of Worms
2404:Geoffrey of Trani
2319:Academic degrees
2259:Papal appointment
2192:Advocatus Diaboli
2145:Dignitas connubii
1594:Apostolic visitor
1493:Taxa Innocentiana
1372:Collegiate church
1123:Petrine privilege
1118:Pauline privilege
1105:Sanatio in radice
1075:Disparity of cult
1030:Dignitas connubii
1017:Banns of marriage
795:Apostolicae curae
691:Magnum principium
516:Code of Canon Law
508:Ecclesiae Sanctae
501:Code of Canon Law
375:Decretum Gratiani
146:Documents of the
131:Veritatis gaudium
87:Magnum principium
73:Code of Canon Law
18:Valid but illicit
16:(Redirected from
3790:
3763:
3751:
3745:
3733:
3727:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3642:
3636:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3600:
3594:
3580:
3574:
3562:
3556:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3527:
3521:
3509:
3503:
3491:
3485:
3470:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3446:
3440:
3434:
3428:
3416:
3410:
3405:
3399:
3387:
3381:
3376:
3370:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3312:
3301:
3296:
3290:
3285:
3279:
3274:
3268:
3262:
3256:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3227:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3200:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3149:
3133:Ex opere operato
3112:Sedeprivationism
2633:
2626:
2619:
2605:
2604:
2558:Cum Sanctissimus
2538:Mendicant orders
2489:Pontifical right
2462:consecrated life
2446:Edward N. Peters
2161:Penal procedure
2033:Latae sententiae
1805:Consecrated life
1364:Team of priests
1180:Synod of Bishops
1113:Natural marriage
1085:Public propriety
744:Omnium in mentem
737:Ex opere operato
463:Council of Trent
457:
454:
361:
358:
317:Gregorian Reform
227:
224:
154:Christus Dominus
103:Ad tuendam fidem
80:Omnium in mentem
52:Canon law of the
37:
30:
21:
3798:
3797:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3787:
3778:Sacramental law
3768:
3767:
3766:
3761:Wayback Machine
3752:
3748:
3743:Wayback Machine
3734:
3730:
3725:Wayback Machine
3716:
3712:
3703:
3701:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3678:
3676:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3654:
3652:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3634:Wayback Machine
3625:
3621:
3612:
3610:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3581:
3577:
3572:Wayback Machine
3563:
3559:
3552:
3548:
3539:
3537:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3519:Wayback Machine
3510:
3506:
3501:Wayback Machine
3492:
3488:
3471:
3467:
3458:
3456:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3435:
3431:
3426:Wayback Machine
3417:
3413:
3406:
3402:
3397:Wayback Machine
3388:
3384:
3377:
3373:
3366:
3362:
3353:
3351:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3328:
3326:
3314:
3313:
3304:
3297:
3293:
3286:
3282:
3275:
3271:
3263:
3259:
3252:
3248:
3239:
3237:
3229:
3228:
3221:
3212:
3210:
3202:
3201:
3194:
3185:
3183:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3161:
3159:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3091:
3061:
3033:Marcel Lefebvre
3029:
2961:
2948:
2889:
2823:
2805:Priests of the
2776:
2707:
2694:Catholic Church
2652:Catholic Church
2637:
2599:
2594:
2593:
2588:Decretum laudis
2565:Primo Feliciter
2543:Clerics regular
2464:
2453:
2452:
2436:Pietro Gasparri
2426:Eugenio Corecco
2309:
2301:
2300:
2066:
2058:
2057:
1998:Excommunication
1957:
1949:
1948:
1939:Parish register
1838:Censor librorum
1816:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1798:
1783:
1689:
1681:
1680:
1644:
1636:
1635:
1621:Treatise on Law
1448:
1438:
1437:
1377:Parish register
1353:Juridic persons
1235:Apostolic vicar
1171:
1144:
1140:
1130:
1129:
995:
993:Matrimonial law
985:
984:
777:Defect of birth
724:
722:Sacramental law
714:
713:
627:Code of Rubrics
604:
596:
595:
554:
544:
543:
539:Right of option
494:(1918-present)
469:Benedictus Deus
455:
359:
295:Gelasian Decree
225:
212:
202:
201:
66:
54:Catholic Church
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3796:
3794:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3770:
3769:
3765:
3764:
3746:
3728:
3710:
3685:
3674:www.vatican.va
3661:
3637:
3619:
3608:www.vatican.va
3595:
3575:
3557:
3546:
3522:
3504:
3486:
3465:
3441:
3429:
3411:
3400:
3382:
3371:
3360:
3335:
3318:(2020-09-15).
3302:
3291:
3280:
3269:
3257:
3246:
3219:
3192:
3168:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3087:
3060:
3057:
3049:1983 canon law
3004:excommunicated
2960:
2957:
2947:
2944:
2888:
2885:
2879:is not to say
2877:excommunicated
2822:
2819:
2775:
2772:
2706:
2703:
2672:, also called
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2628:
2621:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2533:Canons regular
2530:
2520:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2494:Diocesan right
2491:
2481:
2476:
2474:Exclaustration
2471:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2364:
2363:
2354:
2353:
2346:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2317:
2316:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2256:
2253:Jus exclusivae
2249:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2183:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2105:Judicial Vicar
2099:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2067:
2065:Procedural law
2064:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2005:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1986:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1852:Imprimi potest
1848:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1796:
1795:
1792:Jus patronatus
1781:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1736:Regular clergy
1733:
1731:Secular clergy
1724:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1690:
1688:Law of persons
1687:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1651:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1586:
1581:
1574:
1569:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1521:Interpretation
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1484:
1479:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1382:Lay trusteeism
1379:
1374:
1369:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1333:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1316:Eparchal curia
1308:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1294:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1280:Diocesan Curia
1277:
1270:
1263:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1227:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1145:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1101:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1033:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1007:
996:
991:
990:
987:
986:
983:
982:
977:
976:
975:
963:
954:
953:
947:
945:Minor basilica
942:
940:Major basilica
937:
930:Sacred places
928:
927:
926:
925:
907:
906:
905:
904:
899:
894:
889:
879:
878:
877:
876:
875:
863:
858:
853:
852:
851:
841:
836:
835:
834:
817:
816:
815:
810:
805:
800:
799:
798:
786:
781:
780:
779:
774:
753:
752:
747:
740:
733:
725:
720:
719:
716:
715:
712:
711:
706:
701:
694:
687:
680:
673:
666:
659:
652:
649:Musicam sacram
645:
638:
631:
630:
629:
619:
618:
617:
605:
603:Liturgical law
602:
601:
598:
597:
594:
593:
591:Protosyncellus
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
555:
550:
549:
546:
545:
542:
541:
536:
531:
520:
519:
511:
504:
487:
486:
479:
472:
465:
448:Jus novissimum
444:
443:
442:
441:
438:Liber Septimus
434:
427:
420:
419:
418:
406:
399:
398:
397:
390:
387:Canon Episcopi
383:
348:
347:
346:
345:
338:
331:
328:Dictatus papae
324:
314:
313:
312:
302:
297:
292:
291:
290:
283:
276:
269:
257:
256:
255:
248:
241:
213:
208:
207:
204:
203:
200:
199:
194:
193:
192:
185:
178:
171:
168:Optatam totius
164:
157:
144:
139:
134:
127:
120:
113:
106:
99:
92:
91:
90:
83:
67:
61:
60:
57:
56:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3795:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3762:
3758:
3755:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3740:
3737:
3732:
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3726:
3722:
3719:
3714:
3711:
3699:
3695:
3689:
3686:
3675:
3671:
3665:
3662:
3651:
3647:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3631:
3628:
3623:
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3609:
3605:
3599:
3596:
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3588:
3584:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3569:
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3561:
3558:
3555:
3550:
3547:
3536:
3535:w2.vatican.va
3532:
3526:
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3516:
3513:
3508:
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3502:
3498:
3495:
3490:
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3483:
3479:
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3469:
3466:
3455:
3451:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3364:
3361:
3350:
3346:
3339:
3336:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3316:Reese, Thomas
3311:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3273:
3270:
3266:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3250:
3247:
3236:
3232:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3209:
3205:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3182:
3178:
3172:
3169:
3158:
3154:
3148:
3145:
3139:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3028:
3024:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3012:Pope Pius XII
3009:
3006:according to
3005:
3002:
3001:automatically
2998:
2994:
2989:
2987:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2922:
2916:
2913:
2909:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2803:
2801:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2751:
2749:
2746:In 2008, the
2744:
2742:
2738:
2733:
2731:
2730:parish priest
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2634:
2629:
2627:
2622:
2620:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2597:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2441:Ladislas Orsy
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2431:John D. Faris
2429:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2286:Ubi periculum
2283:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2199:Oblatio vitae
2196:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:Pars dynamica
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2062:
2061:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1967:Canon 1397 §2
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1706:Canonical age
1704:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1685:
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606:Latin Church
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161:Lumen gentium
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65:(current law)
64:
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41:
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3156:
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2777:
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2766:and retired
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2221:Current law
2216:
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2175:Canonization
2173:
2164:
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2069:Pars statica
2068:
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1929:Positive law
1903:Motu proprio
1901:
1850:
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1836:
1827:
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1782:
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1661:Contract law
1653:
1628:Determinatio
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1613:Ecclesiology
1600:
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1103:
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1002:
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920:
910:Sacramentals
908:
902:Mass stipend
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677:Ecclesia Dei
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500:
490:
489:
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424:Regulæ Juris
422:
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350:
349:
340:
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278:
271:
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243:
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217:Jus antiquum
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214:
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180:
173:
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159:
152:
129:
122:
115:
108:
101:
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3055:1323, §4).
2977:holy orders
2959:Holy orders
2528:Monasticism
2247:Cum proxime
2243:Historical
2157:Presumption
1924:Penitential
1914:Papal brief
1389:Roman Curia
972:Paenitemini
762:Holy Orders
552:Eastern law
491:Jus codicis
456: 1563
416:Decretalist
403:Jus commune
360: 1140
3772:Categories
3704:2021-03-21
3679:2021-03-21
3655:2021-03-21
3613:2023-08-11
3583:Ludwig Ott
3540:2017-12-19
3459:2021-11-08
3354:2022-02-27
3329:2022-02-17
3240:2021-03-20
3213:2021-03-20
3186:2021-03-20
3162:2021-03-20
3140:References
3021:See also:
2993:episcopate
2893:confession
2469:Solemn vow
2379:Hostiensis
2366:Canonists
2350:The Jurist
2129:Procurator
2109:Officialis
1962:Canon 1324
1919:Papal bull
1897:Encyclical
1845:Imprimatur
1589:Visitation
1550:Obrogation
1511:Impediment
1482:Derogation
1366:in solidum
1139:particular
961:Feast days
916:Indulgence
820:Confession
756:Sacraments
394:Margaritae
63:Ius vigens
3484:), p. 619
2897:faculties
2873:suspended
2831:Eucharist
2821:Eucharist
2698:sacrament
2370:Medieval
2075:Tribunals
2022:Interdict
1956:Penal law
1909:Ordinance
1882:Concordat
1716:Exemption
1671:Stole fee
1394:Dicastery
1330:sui juris
1196:sui juris
1193:Churches
1011:Ne Temere
892:Canon 915
882:Eucharist
772:Abstemius
581:Exarchate
571:Nomocanon
381:Decretist
352:Jus novum
226: 33
3757:Archived
3739:Archived
3721:Archived
3630:Archived
3568:Archived
3515:Archived
3497:Archived
3422:Archived
3393:Archived
3089:See also
3065:marriage
3059:Marriage
3045:Holy See
3039:for the
3016:Holy See
2869:laicized
2791:minister
2788:ordinary
2760:ordained
2720:outside
2656:Validity
2644:Validity
2120:Parties
1934:Rescript
1892:Decretal
1726:Clerics
1649:Benefice
1608:Theology
1516:Donation
1328:Mission
1292:Chancery
1141:churches
1060:Affinity
952:(chapel)
897:Celebret
704:Red Mass
44:a series
42:Part of
3349:AP NEWS
2887:Penance
2800:priests
2786:is the
2778:In the
2756:Detroit
2718:baptism
2705:Baptism
2660:Liceity
2648:liceity
2460:Law of
2414:Brocard
2394:Rufinus
2374:Gratian
2206:Positio
2114:Auditor
1766:Office
1539:Peritus
1501:Faculty
1311:Eparchy
1297:Deanery
1224:nullius
1222:Abbacy
1080:Ligamen
1042:Vetitum
1004:Tametsi
950:Oratory
576:Eparchy
476:Tametsi
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2969:priest
2965:deacon
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2843:butter
2784:bishop
2674:lawful
1887:Decree
1860:Notary
1721:Heresy
1572:Simony
1506:Indult
1470:Custom
1359:Parish
935:Altars
522:Other
137:Custom
46:on the
3080:1983
3053:canon
2971:, or
2921:canon
2875:, or
2849:, or
2847:honey
2711:1983
2686:Latin
2670:licit
2523:Order
1877:Canon
514:1983
499:1917
71:1983
3478:ISBN
3436:Cf.
3041:SSPX
3025:and
2997:pope
2979:, a
2899:and
2881:Mass
2855:Mass
2851:eggs
2835:rice
2782:, a
2737:Code
2709:The
2646:and
2035:and
3591:CIC
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