42:
297:, Dorcas Mitchell wrote to Grey seeking appointment and indicating she had intended to establish her own school for deaf-mutes. The Secretary of Education, John Hislop, visited Miss Mitchell in Lyttelton in March 1879 to see her proposed school, which he thought unsuitable. It soon became apparent that the school would be also be associated with an orphanage, which Rolleston felt was not what Parliament intended. Nevertheless, in June 1879, the Government assisted Miss Mitchell investigate other possibilities in Dunedin and Oamaru.
346:", a large five-year-old building that had been erected as a boarding school by Mr. C. L. Wiggins, in order to accommodate its growing roll. From the beginning Van Asch was enthusiastic to demonstrate his teaching methods to the many visitors to the school and they were amazed by the results. In his response to the 1886 report, the Minister of Education observed that the "
322:". Of the other applicants, the commissioners reported that 12 men were trained to teach with sign, and 3 men had no special training. (No mention was made of the abilities or gender of the remaining applicant.) He emigrated to New Zealand in October 1879 and selected the Sumner site temporarily, with intentions to move to a larger population center in the future.
471:
Education Centre and
Kelston Deaf Education Centre would merge in 2020 at the beginning of the third term and become one national school to support more than 2700 deaf or hard of hearing children and students up to the age of 21 in the New Zealand Education system. In 2020, van Asch became a residential campus and support centre for Ko Taku Reo.
366:" that the Minister of Education directed the child attend. The requirements were carried forward into the 1904 consolidation and reprint of the Education Act. In practice, this required parents to enrol their deaf children at the Sumner institution, or else educate them privately and at their own expense.
461:
site unsafe, the van Asch Deaf
Education Centre hosted the 400 pupils and staff for nine years pending a decision to close or rebuild that school. Eventually a new site was found and the school building were rebuilt in Redcliffs Park on Beachville Road, across the road from the original site, and
436:
at Sumner School, the nearby state primary school with the intent of socializing deaf student into a hearing school and familiarising students of the two schools with each other. The inter-change of students and teachers between the two schools continued in the 1970s and 1980s and was considered a
242:
Prior to 1877, there was no state assistance for educating deaf children in New
Zealand. Wealthy parents could send their deaf children to schools for the deaf either in Australia or England or else privately hire a teacher to come out to New Zealand. Dorcas Mitchell was one such teacher who had
258:, which provided for free primary education for all children aged between 5 and 15 in New Zealand from 1 January 1878. Education was compulsory for non-Maori children between 7 and 13 but exceptions could be made for sickness or infirmity and children could be expelled for disruptive behaviour.
470:
In 2012 the Boards of
Trustees of the van Asch Deaf Education Centre and Kelston Deaf Education Centre combined to become a single board running both schools. On 9 April 2019, as a result of a request by the Combined Board of both schools, the Minister of Education announced that van Asch Deaf
479:
The employment of deaf gardeners, cooks and cleaners has been credited with having a significant effect on the transmission of signs between generations, with children picking up signs the auxiliary staff used to communicate with each other, despite disapproval from teaching staff.
408:
for the deaf. Although this method of deaf education was not universally supported, with some
British and American educators of a contrary opinion. In 1980, the 15th International Congress on the Education of the Deaf (ICED) held in Hamburg, West Germany,
1899:
423:
Nevertheless, school student also acquired sign language from some of the adult support staff, who were also deaf, as well as older pupils and their peers in various social settings away from the classroom and not supervised by their teachers.
350:". In 1888, an assistant teacher from the Sumner Institution, who was visiting schools for the deaf in other countries to see their teaching methods, was giving evidence before a Royal Commission into the Education of Deaf-Mutes, in London.
188:, New Zealand. It was a special school for deaf children, accepting both day and residential pupils, as well being as a resource centre providing services and support for parents, mainstream students and their teachers in the
305:
In June 1879, Vogel informed Grey that Gerrit van Asch had been selected as the institution's first director. Van Asch, who was born in 1836 and had been specially trained in
Holland and Germany in the
338:" in Sumner on 10 March 1880. By June 1880, the school had 10 students and grew to have 37 students, including one from Australia, as well as 4 teachers, by the end of 1885. From January 1886, the
420:(now New Zealand's third official language). Children were taught exclusively via oral methods, forcing them to learn to lipread and speak, with punishments being given for use of sign language.
449:
and oral (aural) modes, the college now offers the facility for deaf and hard of hearing students being educated in mainstream settings to learn about NZSL as part of a Deaf
Studies curriculum.
410:
401:
273:
electorate in 1878, proposed a school for deaf children in
Parliament. The motion was agreed and the Government agreed to add funds to the supplementary estimates to establish an
2448:
885:
858:
753:
696:
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277:
for the deaf in
Christchurch. This was the first time in the world a government had funded a residential school for educating people who were deaf, so could not speak.
2023:
1280:
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76:
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382:
At the end of his report for the 1907 year, the new director, J. E. Stephens, observed that the school's official title was misleading and requested that "
1294:
703:. 1879 Session I, H-17 (Deaf and Dumb Institution (Correspondence Relating to Establishment Of)). Wellington, New Zealand: House of Representatives. No 1
2188:
2307:
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293:, then the Agent-General for New Zealand, in London, to recruit a suitable teacher from England. Upon seeing news of this correspondence in the
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1894:
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Director van Asch retired at the end of March 1906. Miss van Asch, his daughter, who had taught at the school for 17 years also retired.
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by spoken language and lip-reading only. The commissioners reported he was the only applicant, of seventeen, who was trained in the
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1969:
1628:
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760:. AtoJs Online. Deaf and Dumb Institution (Further Papers Relating To). Wellington, New Zealand: House of Representatives. No 2
445:
In the late 1970s, the school switched to bilingual teaching and currently, in addition to presenting the curriculum in NZSL,
243:
trained in
England to teach in sign language and then come to New Zealand to teach the four deaf children of Rev. Bradley, at
2362:
1266:
1390:
2378:
2054:
1767:
1733:
1686:
1578:
362:" education between the ages of seven and sixteen. Parents who could not do so were obliged to send their children to an "
270:
227:
1618:
865:. 1886 Session I, E-04 (Education: Institution for Deaf-Mutes. ). Wellington, New Zealand: House of Representatives. No 2
358:
The School Attendance Act 1901, which was enacted on 7 November 1901, required children who were deaf or blind be given "
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69:
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Oral education persisted up until the late 1970s, the philosophy of the school was to prevent the students from using
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1159:. Christchurch: Sumner School Centennial Committee and 125th Jubilee Committee. pp. 82, 101, 103, 105–106.
318:
system, teaching lip-reading, speech, writing and reading concurrently. They also noted he also spoke English "
669:
886:"Education of Deaf-Mutes (Evidence Given By Mr. H. E. Crofts Before a Royal Commission in London Respecting)"
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positive experience by teachers but extremely challenging for students, both deaf and hearing.
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1026:. 1908 Session I, E-04 (Education: School for the Deaf. ). House of Representatives. No 2.
611:
294:
286:
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999:. Vol. LXIII, no. 12477. Christchurch, New Zealand. 12 April 1906. p. 5
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310:
method, before moving to England in 1859 to establish private schools for educating
290:
193:
189:
185:
1900:
Dr. M. G. R. Home and Higher Secondary School for the Speech and Hearing Impaired
231:
758:
Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives, 1880 Session I, H-01e
1380:
786:. Vol. LIII, no. 5987. Lyttelton, New Zealand. 5 May 1880. p. 6
670:"Disability and disability organisations – Care until the early 20th century"
506:
91:
78:
2354:
937:"New Zealand Sign Language Bill: Second Reading: 23 Feb 2006: NZ Parliament"
458:
1129:
389:
In 1958, the Boys' House was burnt down in the early hours of the morning.
457:
After the Christchurch earthquakes in February and June 2011 made the old
254:
On 29 November 1877, the New Zealand House of Representatives enacted the
892:. 1890 Session I, E-11. Wellington, New Zealand: House of Representatives
197:
1155:
Thorpe, Marianne; Murdoch, Peter; Lintott, Howard; Mower, Peter (2001).
1079:
1063:
230:
in Auckland to form one national school. This national school was named
1759:
1107:
405:
725:
The Cyclopedia of New Zealand [Canterbury Provincial District]
226:
In 2019, the New Zealand government decided to merge the school with
754:"Report of Mr. Van Asch, Institution for the Deaf and Dumb, Sumner"
973:. 1907 Session I, E-04 (Education: School for Deaf=Mutes. ). No 2
728:. Christchurch: The Cyclopedia Company, Limited. pp. 159–160
392:
The old main building was centred near the hills and Evans Pass.
1763:
1262:
169:
483:
In 1992 the Board of Trustees had its first deaf chairperson.
909:
907:
1104:":: New Zealand Sign Language Week :: History Page"
1024:
Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives
971:
Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives
890:
Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives
863:
Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives
701:
Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives
1199:"Merger of Kelston and van Asch Deaf Education Centres"
967:"Report of the Director, School for Deaf-Mutes, Sumner"
557:"Merger of Kelston and van Asch Deaf Education Centres"
1254:
Gerrit van Asch: Pioneer of oral education of the deaf
618:. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 18 September 2020
1020:"Report of the Director, School for the Deaf, Sumner"
580:
578:
486:
In 1993 the first Sign Language tutor was employed.
203:
The school was founded in 1880. Formerly called the
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915:"School Attendance Act 1901 (1 EDW VII 1901 No 54)"
165:
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149:
141:
128:
120:
112:
107:
68:
48:
34:
1064:"The "Pure Oval" and The American System Compared"
462:the school moved to its new site on 22 June 2020.
215:, the school was renamed in its centenary year as
432:From 1966, some deaf students were educated in a
2024:Manila Christian Computer Institute for the Deaf
1172:"Redcliffs School returns home after nine years"
1098:
1096:
960:
958:
586:"Education Act 1877 (41 Victoriae 1877 No 21)"
404:of September 1880 resolved it was best to use
1775:
1274:
852:
850:
848:
747:
745:
743:
489:In 1997 the first deaf teacher was employed.
8:
2449:Educational institutions established in 1880
2086:Institut National de Jeunes Sourds de Paris
697:"The Hon. Sir G. Grey to the Agent-General"
2384:
2344:
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1074:(4). Gallaudet University Press: 239–244.
676:. Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
40:
31:
2328:Schools for the deaf in the United States
2308:Montreal Institute for the Deaf and Mute
1895:Parkash Memorial Deaf & Dumb School
498:
2189:St John's Catholic School for the Deaf
2129:Antonio Provolo Institute for the Deaf
1905:Vatika High School for Deaf & Dumb
884:Crofts, Herbert Edwin (8 March 1888).
532:"Home | Education in New Zealand"
342:, as it was by then known as, leased "
336:training and instruction of deaf-mutes
2280:Sir James Whitney School for the Deaf
1927:Fukui Prefectural School for the Deaf
637:Rolleston, William (15 August 1878).
7:
2248:British Columbia School for the Deaf
1068:American Annals of the Deaf and Dumb
116:State, Co-educational special school
29:State, co-educational special school
2434:Schools for the deaf in New Zealand
2253:Ernest C. Drury School for the Deaf
722:Cyclopedia Company Limited (1903).
2454:1880 establishments in New Zealand
2152:St Petersburg College for the Deaf
219:in honour of its first Principal,
25:
2269:Metro Toronto School for the Deaf
1890:Patiala School for the Deaf-blind
1018:Stephens, J. E. (24 April 1908).
965:Stephens, J. E. (13 April 1907).
752:van Asch, Gerrit (19 June 1880).
332:Institution for the Deaf and Dumb
301:Appointment of the first director
209:Sumner Institution for Deaf-Mutes
2210:Centre for Deaf Studies, Bristol
1303:State primary & intermediate
1038:"VADEC Literacy: Reading Pieces"
695:Grey, George (7 November 1878).
370:Retirement of the first Director
205:Sumner Deaf and Dumb Institution
1970:SMK Pendidikan Khas Persekutuan
1629:St Thomas of Canterbury College
1416:Christchurch Girls' High School
1364:State secondary & composite
1325:Christchurch South Intermediate
993:"Retirement of Mr. G. van Asch"
808:. No. 10 March 2014. Stuff
612:"Education Act passed into law"
289:, Colonial Secretary, wrote to
2459:Defunct schools in New Zealand
2444:Special schools in New Zealand
2363:Victorian College for the Deaf
1411:Christchurch Boys' High School
1062:Williams, Job (October 1881).
592:. Parliamentary Counsel Office
178:Van Asch Deaf Education Centre
35:Van Asch Deaf Education Centre
18:Van Asch Deaf Education Centre
1:
2379:Kelston Deaf Education Centre
2055:Singapore School for the Deaf
1734:Christchurch West High School
1579:Christchurch Adventist School
917:. 7 November 1901. Section 21
857:van Asch, Gerrit (May 1886).
806:"Today in History – March 10"
453:2011 Christchurch earthquakes
228:Kelston Deaf Education Centre
180:was located in Truro Street,
56:
2415:List of schools for the deaf
2264:Manitoba School for the Deaf
1865:Lutheran School For The Deaf
2303:Halifax School for the Deaf
2274:Robarts School for the Deaf
2243:Alberta School for the Deaf
1921:Central School for the Deaf
1885:Patiala School for the Deaf
1569:Aidanfield Christian School
1391:Avonside Girls' High School
832:Christchurch City Libraries
507:"VADEC – Board of Trustees"
2475:
2259:MacKay School for the Deaf
1831:Tabora Deaf-Mute Institute
1739:Christchurch Normal School
1687:St Michael's Church School
1609:Rolleston Christian School
1574:Catholic Cathedral College
1170:Law, Tina (22 June 2020).
340:Institution for Deaf-Mutes
269:, when he represented the
213:Sumner School for the Deaf
2411:
1987:Naxal School for the Deaf
1815:Kisii School for the Deaf
1589:Hillview Christian School
1584:Craighead Diocesan School
1541:Timaru Girls' High School
1526:Shirley Boys' High School
1340:Fendalton Open Air School
1315:Chisnallwood Intermediate
1157:The Sumner School History
251:, certainly before 1870.
57:
53:
39:
2286:W. Ross Macdonald School
1672:Rangi Ruru Girls' School
1657:Cathedral Grammar School
1604:Rangiora New Life School
1536:Timaru Boys' High School
1491:Mountainview High School
1320:Christchurch East School
1197:New Zealand Government.
649:(1878). Hansard: 275–278
281:Recruitment of a teacher
2439:Schools in Christchurch
1599:Middleton Grange School
1436:Haeata Community Campus
1130:"Sumner School History"
384:The School for the Deaf
2288:(for deafblind people)
1446:Hillmorton High School
639:"Deaf and Dumb Asylum"
447:Sign Supported English
360:efficient and suitable
145:Bernie Mulcahy-Bouwman
92:43.57972°S 172.75889°E
2205:Ovingdean Hall School
2109:Claremont Institution
1682:St Margaret's College
1619:Rudolf Steiner School
1516:Riccarton High School
1431:Geraldine High School
1225:"History of van Asch"
643:Parliamentary Debates
354:Compulsory attendance
170:www.vanasch.school.nz
158:Socio-economic decile
130:Ministry of Education
1950:Gwangju Inhwa School
1810:Humble Hearts School
1790:Schools for the deaf
1511:Rangiora High School
1481:Mairehau High School
1466:KaikĹŤura High School
1421:Darfield High School
1401:Cashmere High School
1396:Burnside High School
1345:Linwood North School
941:TheyWorkForYou.co.nz
348:deaf are seldom dumb
132:Institution no.
97:-43.57972; 172.75889
2179:Jordanstown Schools
1749:Phillipstown School
1677:St Andrew's College
1639:Villa Maria College
1551:Waimate High School
1506:Papanui High School
1471:Lincoln High School
1461:Kaiapoi High School
1406:Cheviot Area School
1330:Cobham Intermediate
1310:Breens Intermediate
1252:van Asch, Cynthia,
1229:kotakureo.school.nz
780:"Our Deaf and Dumb"
386:" be used instead.
378:School for the Deaf
88: /
2174:Donaldson's School
2019:Bohol Deaf Academy
1724:Aranui High School
1546:Twizel Area School
1501:Oxford Area School
1486:Mount Hutt College
1451:Hornby High School
1371:Akaroa Area School
1335:Discovery 1 School
943:. 23 February 2006
859:"Directors Report"
668:Sullivan, Martin.
441:Bilingual teaching
413:1880 resolutions.
396:Oralist beginnings
285:In November 1878,
256:Education Act 1877
2421:
2420:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2402:
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2032:Deaf-mute program
1958:
1957:
1873:
1872:
1839:
1838:
1757:
1756:
1624:St Bede's College
1531:Te Aratai College
1521:Rolleston College
1476:Mackenzie College
1426:Ellesmere College
1386:Ashburton College
1376:Amuri Area School
1042:Vanasch.school.nz
511:Vanasch.school.nz
320:without an accent
267:William Rolleston
249:Lyttelton Harbour
175:
174:
16:(Redirected from
2466:
2395:Van Asch College
2385:
2357:
2345:
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2184:Mary Hare School
2142:
2099:
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1940:
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1800:
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1744:Marylands School
1703:Van Asch College
1662:Christ's College
1614:Roncalli College
1561:State-integrated
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1134:sumner.school.nz
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1110:on 2 August 2007
1106:. Archived from
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459:Redcliffs School
217:van Asch College
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2003:Ida Rieu School
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1634:Tamariki School
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1456:Hurunui College
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1355:Tamariki School
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1248:Further reading
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1136:. Sumner School
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190:South Island
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1209:28 November
1203:scoop.co.nz
1182:28 November
1085:28 November
812:29 November
732:28 November
680:28 November
364:Institution
275:Institution
232:Ko Taku Reo
150:School roll
121:Established
108:Information
95: /
83:172°45′32″E
70:Coordinates
63:New Zealand
2428:Categories
2413:See also:
1381:Ao Tawhiti
1295:Canterbury
1140:5 December
1003:5 December
977:5 December
921:5 December
896:5 December
869:5 December
790:4 December
764:4 December
707:5 December
653:5 December
622:5 December
616:NZ History
596:5 December
493:References
475:Deaf staff
411:repudiated
312:deaf mutes
196:(south of
80:43°34′47″S
2355:NextSense
2348:Australia
2041:Singapore
1176:The Press
1047:27 August
997:The Press
947:27 August
837:26 August
567:30 August
541:27 August
516:27 August
308:Pure Oral
142:Principal
2358:multiple
1996:Pakistan
1972:(Penang)
1963:Malaysia
1824:Tanzania
1114:4 August
1080:44460966
2341:Oceania
2229:America
2167:Kingdom
2095:Ireland
1923:(Tokyo)
1712:Defunct
1696:Special
1649:Private
1256:(1989)
1178:. Stuff
238:History
166:Website
49:Address
2388:Closed
2296:Closed
2236:Canada
2198:Closed
2165:United
2145:Closed
2138:Russia
2102:Closed
2079:France
2072:Europe
2048:Closed
1943:Closed
1796:Africa
1078:
828:"1880"
466:Merger
182:Sumner
2227:North
2122:Italy
1980:Nepal
1914:Japan
1878:India
1851:China
1803:Kenya
1076:JSTOR
590:NZLLI
247:, in
198:TaupĹŤ
2282:(ON)
2276:(ON)
2255:(ON)
1844:Asia
1293:and
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