179:
77:
242:
36:
627:
Junior varsity games are specially-scheduled events in which junior varsity players play to gain skills and experience. These games may be played immediately before a varsity contest or another night. Records and statistics are kept for the junior varsity team, and some leagues offer a junior varsity
646:
Junior varsity teams may or may not travel with or take the field/court with the varsity team, or in particularly well-organized hierarchies (especially in sports such as football) may alternate home and away schedules with the varsity squad to ensure at least one of the two teams plays at home each
561:
previously prohibited true freshmen from playing varsity college football and basketball; as a result, numerous junior-varsity "freshmen teams" appeared on many major college campuses. The NCAA repealed this limitation in 1972; to the extent that junior varsity teams exist at the college level, many
552:
Members of a junior varsity team are underclassmen determined by the coaching staff to have less experience or ability than those on the varsity roster. As such, junior varsity teams are used to prepare these athletes to compete at the varsity level. In other schools, the line between JV and varsity
391:
A major difference between varsity and club sports is the source for allocated funds. Varsity teams receive financial support, equipment, and facilities from college and university athletic department budgets. Universities often allocate club sport budgets through student life departments similar to
580:
A team will have many talented players, but the coach is unable to come up with a rotation that allows everyone to play. The decision of when to play junior varsity players in a one-sided game is often at the coach's discretion. This depends on the coach's strategy, the time remaining in the game,
642:
An underclassman who plays on a junior varsity team one year is expected to gain enough experience to be one of the varsity players the next season. A team's head coach will attend junior varsity games to evaluate skill and decide if a player is ready to play in the main part of a varsity game.
631:
In states that use ratings systems to determine playoff participation, junior varsity games do not factor in and are played with considerably less hoopla than varsity games. Attendance is far less, and bands, cheerleaders, and media coverage are usually not present.
603:
in a given varsity match. The team's representative is often determined by a "challenge match," in which the top two wrestlers at that weight compete for the right to participate in the varsity match. The loser wrestles that night's junior varsity match.
647:
week. This is often dependent on the size of the varsity team, availability of transportation and policies invoked by either the coach, school or league. A JV can sometimes completely replace a varsity team in a game with little to no importance; the
543:
years in school, though occasionally upperclassmen may play on JV teams. For this reason, junior varsity teams are also often called freshman/sophomore teams. Skilled freshmen and sophomores may compete at the varsity level.
556:
Some teams require participation on a junior varsity team before being eligible to try out for a varsity team. These players can provide the varsity team with extra depth, with their service as back-up players. The
592:" in hopes of gaining more playing time in subsequent games, while at the same time reducing the risk of serious injury by varsity players by resting them in a game whose outcome has been effectively decided.
332:. Varsity teams compete against each other during a given athletic season. In the United States, a varsity team is one step above a school's junior varsity (JV) team and composed of more experienced players.
651:, for example, has a provision that if either of the two regular opponents is still in the midst of their playoff tournament by the time the game is held, the JV teams will instead play the game.
396:
and also engage in team fundraising efforts to pay for facilities time, equipment, and other team expenses. At various levels of collegiate sports, varsity student athletes are eligible for
595:
Some games have rules which allow unlimited use of junior varsity players, such as basketball. Other sports have different ways of determining junior varsity participants. For instance, in
481:, the Varsity is the oldest and most prestigious rowing race. It was held for the first time in 1878, and was started as a Dutch equivalent for the Boat Race between Oxford and Cambridge.
380:, which are groups of teams that regularly play each other during a given athletic season. In recognition of their high level of performance, athletes on varsity teams are often given
535:
level. The main players comprise the varsity team. Although the intensity of the JV team may vary from place to place, most junior varsity teams consist of players who are in their
926:
588:"—that is, they remove the varsity players and play the junior varsity players for the remainder of the game. The junior varsity players can impress coaches during this "
189:
635:
In some sports, such as tennis and golf, a junior varsity meet will take place simultaneously with the varsity event; however, the scores are separately tabulated. In
1136:
994:
1721:
919:
558:
1736:
376:. Such teams compete against similar teams at corresponding educational institutions. Groups of varsity sports teams are often organized into
749:
699:
970:
955:
912:
441:
1685:
965:
894:
1229:
303:
285:
223:
160:
63:
252:
1716:
1289:
1224:
1839:
1056:
584:
When the winning team is ahead by a substantial margin late in the game, the coaches of both the winning and losing teams may "
513:
494:
1534:
1274:
1126:
1051:
455:
98:
141:
1783:
1731:
1564:
1559:
1219:
1176:
1004:
753:
498:
490:
94:
49:
113:
1706:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1384:
1214:
1131:
960:
1824:
1763:
1675:
1367:
267:
205:
577:
A coach may call on junior varsity players during a varsity game, such as when a varsity player is unable to play.
553:
is arbitrary, with all players at a certain grade level at the varsity and all others below that grade level at JV.
120:
1773:
1075:
1041:
454:, varsity teams compete in varsity matches, usually as part of a varsity competition - a sports tournament between
263:
87:
1539:
1529:
1473:
1036:
1829:
1554:
1435:
1430:
1422:
1350:
1345:
1244:
1234:
648:
600:
419:
in high school). JV and
Freshman players may be promoted to the varsity level by performing well. In contrast,
127:
1834:
1819:
1758:
1239:
1146:
1080:
977:
1788:
1440:
805:
801:
569:
Many sports teams have assistant coaches responsible for developing the talent of junior varsity players.
563:
385:
109:
1778:
1625:
1503:
780:
392:
other clubs on campus. Because club sports cost more than other clubs, many club student-athletes must
639:, a junior varsity heat of a particular event may take place either before or after the varsity heat.
1768:
1594:
1481:
1279:
1087:
596:
585:
1793:
1599:
1097:
1046:
619:, with players who lose to varsity opponents participating in the junior varsity part of the meet.
527:") players are the members of a team who are not the main players in a competition, usually at the
377:
680:
1814:
1743:
1491:
1486:
1016:
660:
458:. The term originally referred strictly to university-sponsored teams, and dates from the 1840s.
369:
1753:
1589:
1468:
1412:
1294:
1188:
1121:
1011:
989:
950:
935:
420:
201:
55:
1635:
1574:
1498:
1463:
1193:
1104:
1026:
528:
466:
361:
1748:
1407:
1325:
1310:
1114:
636:
134:
826:
1630:
1620:
1604:
1569:
1335:
1330:
1249:
999:
984:
776:
447:
404:
381:
1808:
1711:
1701:
1584:
1549:
1544:
1109:
1031:
844:
502:
462:
412:
373:
345:
1680:
1640:
1579:
1513:
1508:
1397:
1320:
1315:
589:
397:
1726:
1402:
1372:
721:
540:
478:
427:
means "within the walls") and IM players rarely move to inter-collegiate teams.
416:
393:
365:
329:
76:
1670:
1455:
1284:
1166:
1161:
357:
325:
904:
17:
1445:
1362:
1355:
1269:
1181:
616:
869:
1340:
1209:
1171:
628:
championship. An assistant coach acts as the head coach for these games.
536:
408:
532:
451:
353:
321:
599:, there can only be one wrestler competing for a team at a particular
1392:
612:
341:
270:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
1021:
608:
423:(IM sports), consists of teams within the same school (the word
320:
is the principal sports team representing an institution like a
908:
895:"A Brief History of Freshman Eligibility and Race in the NCAA"
235:
172:
70:
29:
415:, while the latter is exclusively for first-year students (
411:
levels, the former which is typically for less-experienced
700:"Defining a high school sport as a club or varsity team"
750:"UNB cuts teams eligible for varsity athletics funding"
259:
197:
512:"Junior varsity" redirects here. For other uses, see
1694:
1649:
1613:
1522:
1454:
1421:
1383:
1303:
1262:
1202:
1154:
1145:
1065:
943:
101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
722:"What Are the Differences Between JV and Varsity?"
352:are the principal athletic teams representing a
400:solely or partially based on athletic skills.
920:
469:, the largest varsity competition in Europe.
186:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
384:. They are in contrast to the institution's
720:NCSA College Recruiting (6 December 2022).
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1151:
927:
913:
905:
777:"Club Sports Offer Athletic Opportunities"
581:the point margin, and the game situation.
744:
742:
461:Examples of varsity competitions include
304:Learn how and when to remove this message
286:Learn how and when to remove this message
224:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
672:
7:
99:adding citations to reliable sources
442:List of British and Irish varsities
25:
775:Van Zytveld, Jon (Oct 26, 2011).
403:Varsity can be compared with the
45:This article has multiple issues.
1057:Rules of gridiron football codes
240:
177:
75:
34:
802:"Illinois Athletic Development"
514:Junior Varsity (disambiguation)
495:Varsity Football (South Africa)
86:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
698:Nowak, Dan (8 February 2020).
1:
754:Canadian Broadcasting Company
607:A similar format is used for
499:Varsity Hockey (South Africa)
491:Varsity Sports (South Africa)
995:American–Canadian comparison
827:"Varsity vs. Junior Varsity"
266:the claims made and adding
200:, discuss the issue on the
1856:
531:level and formerly at the
511:
488:
439:
436:United Kingdom and Ireland
845:"Definition of 'varsity'"
1555:Total quarterback rating
649:Missouri Turkey Day Game
1840:Sports clubs and teams
1441:Fourth down conversion
806:University of Illinois
548:Junior varsity players
519:In the United States,
1779:Touchdown celebration
1504:Running out the clock
781:Grand Valley Lanthorn
597:high school wrestling
1769:Running up the score
1595:Yards from scrimmage
1280:Two-point conversion
1275:One-point conversion
833:. 20 September 2013.
623:Junior varsity games
378:athletic conferences
206:create a new article
198:improve this article
188:may not represent a
95:improve this article
1600:All-purpose yardage
897:. October 22, 2015.
586:empty their benches
1825:Sports terminology
685:Collins Dictionary
661:Letterman (sports)
562:are classified as
456:rival universities
370:junior high school
251:possibly contains
1802:
1801:
1590:Yards after catch
1413:Turnover on downs
1258:
1257:
1189:Line of scrimmage
936:Gridiron football
421:intramural sports
314:
313:
306:
296:
295:
288:
253:original research
234:
233:
226:
208:, as appropriate.
171:
170:
163:
145:
68:
16:(Redirected from
1847:
1636:Three-cone drill
1499:Clock management
1194:Field goal range
1152:
929:
922:
915:
906:
899:
898:
891:
885:
884:
882:
881:
866:
860:
859:
857:
855:
841:
835:
834:
823:
817:
816:
814:
812:
798:
792:
791:
789:
787:
772:
766:
765:
763:
761:
756:. March 14, 2008
746:
737:
736:
734:
732:
717:
711:
710:
708:
706:
695:
689:
688:
677:
362:technical school
309:
302:
291:
284:
280:
277:
271:
268:inline citations
244:
243:
236:
229:
222:
218:
215:
209:
181:
180:
173:
166:
159:
155:
152:
146:
144:
103:
79:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
21:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1830:Student culture
1805:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1749:Gatorade shower
1690:
1645:
1609:
1565:Receiving yards
1518:
1450:
1417:
1379:
1326:Incomplete pass
1299:
1254:
1198:
1141:
1061:
1042:Street/Backyard
939:
933:
903:
902:
893:
892:
888:
879:
877:
870:"International"
868:
867:
863:
853:
851:
843:
842:
838:
825:
824:
820:
810:
808:
800:
799:
795:
785:
783:
774:
773:
769:
759:
757:
748:
747:
740:
730:
728:
719:
718:
714:
704:
702:
697:
696:
692:
679:
678:
674:
669:
657:
637:track and field
625:
575:
550:
523:(often called "
517:
510:
505:
489:Main articles:
487:
475:
444:
438:
433:
382:varsity letters
338:
310:
299:
298:
297:
292:
281:
275:
272:
257:
245:
241:
230:
219:
213:
210:
195:
182:
178:
167:
156:
150:
147:
104:
102:
92:
80:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1853:
1851:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1835:Sports culture
1832:
1827:
1822:
1820:College sports
1817:
1807:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1686:Instant replay
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1631:Oklahoma drill
1628:
1623:
1621:Practice squad
1617:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1605:Touchdown pass
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1570:Pass deflected
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1478:Time warnings
1476:
1471:
1466:
1460:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1427:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1408:"Peanut Punch"
1405:
1400:
1395:
1389:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1365:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1336:Hail Mary pass
1333:
1331:Drop-back pass
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1295:Single (rouge)
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1158:
1156:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1098:Junior varsity
1095:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1069:
1067:
1066:Levels of play
1063:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1002:
1000:Burnside rules
997:
987:
982:
981:
980:
975:
974:
973:
968:
958:
947:
945:
941:
940:
934:
932:
931:
924:
917:
909:
901:
900:
886:
861:
849:Dictionary.com
836:
818:
793:
767:
738:
712:
690:
671:
670:
668:
665:
664:
663:
656:
653:
624:
621:
574:
573:When they play
571:
549:
546:
521:junior varsity
509:
508:Junior varsity
506:
486:
483:
474:
471:
448:United Kingdom
440:Main article:
437:
434:
432:
429:
405:junior varsity
337:
334:
312:
311:
294:
293:
276:September 2024
248:
246:
239:
232:
231:
192:of the subject
190:worldwide view
185:
183:
176:
169:
168:
110:"Varsity team"
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1852:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1712:Coaching tree
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1585:Total offense
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1550:Passer rating
1548:
1546:
1545:Passing yards
1543:
1541:
1540:Rushing yards
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1436:Three-and-out
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1304:Ball handling
1302:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1230:Coffin corner
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1138:
1137:International
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1072:Youth/midget
1071:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
992:
991:
988:
986:
983:
979:
976:
972:
969:
967:
964:
963:
962:
959:
957:
954:
953:
952:
949:
948:
946:
942:
937:
930:
925:
923:
918:
916:
911:
910:
907:
896:
890:
887:
875:
871:
865:
862:
850:
846:
840:
837:
832:
828:
822:
819:
807:
803:
797:
794:
782:
778:
771:
768:
755:
751:
745:
743:
739:
727:
723:
716:
713:
701:
694:
691:
686:
682:
676:
673:
666:
662:
659:
658:
654:
652:
650:
644:
640:
638:
633:
629:
622:
620:
618:
614:
610:
605:
602:
598:
593:
591:
587:
582:
578:
572:
570:
567:
565:
560:
554:
547:
545:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
515:
507:
504:
503:Varsity Rugby
500:
496:
492:
484:
482:
480:
472:
470:
468:
464:
463:The Boat Race
459:
457:
453:
449:
443:
435:
430:
428:
426:
422:
418:
417:ninth graders
414:
413:underclassmen
410:
406:
401:
399:
395:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
374:middle school
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
350:varsity teams
347:
346:United States
343:
336:North America
335:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
308:
305:
290:
287:
279:
269:
265:
261:
255:
254:
249:This article
247:
238:
237:
228:
225:
217:
207:
203:
199:
193:
191:
184:
175:
174:
165:
162:
154:
143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112: –
111:
107:
106:Find sources:
100:
96:
90:
89:
84:This article
82:
78:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
18:Varsity teams
1789:Trading card
1681:Penalty flag
1641:Film session
1580:Return yards
1514:Garbage time
1509:Untimed play
1398:Interception
1316:Forward pass
1225:Neutral zone
1127:Professional
1092:
889:
878:. Retrieved
873:
864:
852:. Retrieved
848:
839:
830:
821:
809:. Retrieved
796:
784:. Retrieved
770:
758:. Retrieved
731:19 September
729:. Retrieved
725:
715:
705:19 September
703:. Retrieved
693:
684:
675:
645:
641:
634:
630:
626:
606:
601:weight class
594:
590:garbage time
583:
579:
576:
568:
555:
551:
524:
520:
518:
485:South Africa
476:
460:
445:
424:
402:
398:scholarships
390:
349:
339:
318:varsity team
317:
315:
300:
282:
273:
250:
220:
211:
187:
157:
148:
138:
131:
124:
117:
105:
93:Please help
88:verification
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
1794:Twelfth man
1727:Football IQ
1717:Concussions
1650:Officiating
1403:Muffed punt
1373:Onside kick
1088:High school
564:club squads
529:high school
479:Netherlands
473:Netherlands
394:pay to play
386:club sports
366:high school
330:high school
27:Sports team
1809:Categories
1732:Formations
1671:Chain crew
1626:Two-a-days
1535:Completion
1523:Statistics
1456:Play clock
1431:First down
1285:Field goal
1167:Hash marks
1162:Yard lines
1076:Pop Warner
1052:Wheelchair
1047:Powderpuff
880:2022-01-05
876:(in Dutch)
854:7 February
667:References
533:collegiate
425:intramural
358:university
326:university
260:improve it
214:March 2012
151:April 2011
121:newspapers
50:improve it
1815:Etymology
1784:Tuck rule
1764:Positions
1744:Letterman
1722:Equipment
1560:Reception
1446:Dead ball
1385:Turnovers
1363:Drop kick
1356:Touchback
1270:Touchdown
1220:Dead zone
1182:Sidelines
1177:Goal line
681:"Varsity"
617:badminton
541:sophomore
431:Elsewhere
407:(JV) and
264:verifying
202:talk page
56:talk page
1774:Strategy
1754:Overtime
1707:Blocking
1665:Canadian
1661:American
1657:Official
1614:Practice
1341:Hand-off
1215:Red zone
1210:End zone
1172:End line
1122:Semi-pro
1005:Glossary
990:Canadian
956:Glossary
951:American
938:concepts
655:See also
537:freshman
409:freshman
344:and the
196:You may
1695:Related
1676:Penalty
1464:Timeout
1368:Kickoff
1321:Lateral
1263:Scoring
1132:Women's
1105:College
1093:Varsity
961:History
477:In the
452:Ireland
446:In the
354:college
322:college
258:Please
135:scholar
1492:1 min.
1487:2 min.
1482:3 min.
1393:Fumble
1290:Safety
1250:Pocket
1203:Spaces
1115:Sprint
971:Modern
811:May 3,
786:May 3,
760:May 3,
615:, and
613:tennis
501:, and
342:Canada
137:
130:
123:
116:
108:
1759:Plays
1530:Carry
1474:Spike
1469:Kneel
1423:Downs
1155:Lines
1147:Field
1037:Touch
1027:6-man
1022:7-man
1017:8-man
1012:9-man
985:Arena
978:Rules
966:Early
944:Codes
874:KNSRB
467:Roses
372:, or
328:, or
204:, or
142:JSTOR
128:books
1737:List
1702:Ball
1575:Sack
1351:Punt
1346:Rush
1311:Snap
1245:Hole
1235:Flat
1110:Club
1032:Flag
856:2014
831:NAIA
813:2012
788:2012
762:2012
733:2024
726:NCSA
707:2024
609:golf
559:NCAA
539:and
465:and
450:and
114:news
1240:Gap
1081:AYF
340:In
262:by
97:by
1811::
1663:,
872:.
847:.
829:.
804:.
779:.
752:.
741:^
724:.
683:.
611:,
566:.
525:JV
497:,
493:,
388:.
368:,
364:,
360:,
356:,
348:,
324:,
316:A
59:.
1667:)
1659:(
928:e
921:t
914:v
883:.
858:.
815:.
790:.
764:.
735:.
709:.
687:.
516:.
307:)
301:(
289:)
283:(
278:)
274:(
256:.
227:)
221:(
216:)
212:(
194:.
164:)
158:(
153:)
149:(
139:·
132:·
125:·
118:·
91:.
66:)
62:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.