136:. Each wrote what they learned from Nahua informants. Sahagún's date precedes the Durán's observations by several decades and is believed to be more recent to the Aztec surrender to the Spanish. Both are shown to emphasize the fact that the beginning of the Native new year became non-uniform as a result of an absence of the unifying force of Tenochtitlan after the Mexica defeat.
674:
115:
In ancient times the year was composed of eighteen months, and thus it was observed by these Indian people. Since their months were made of no more than twenty days, these were all the days contained in a month, because they were not guided by the moon but by the days; therefore, the year had
718:
640:
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574:
273:
389:
343:
297:
199:
176:
551:
528:
505:
366:
320:
247:
600:
481:
458:
435:
412:
223:
107:, and this word is today to describe these 20-day periods, although as the sixteenth-century missionary and early ethnographer,
737:
711:
63:
The 365-day cycle is divided into 18 veintenas of 20 days each, giving 360 days; an additional 5 "nameless days" or
742:
704:
133:
72:
The name used for these periods in pre-Columbian times is unknown. In
Nahuatl, the word for "twenty days" is
27:
99:"day". Through Spanish usage, the 20-day period of the Aztec calendar has become commonly known as a
53:
30:. The division is often casually referred to as a "month", although it is not coordinated with the
95:
86:
77:
657:
132:
are listed below. The dates in the chart are from the early eyewitnesses, Diego Durán and
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35:
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45:
24:
40:
684:
31:
591:
65:
573:
272:
388:
342:
296:
198:
175:
550:
527:
504:
365:
319:
264:
246:
641:"The Nemontemi and the Month Quahuitlehua in the Aztec Solar Calendar"
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222:
116:
eighteen months. The days of the year were counted twenty by twenty.
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673:
34:. The term is most frequently used with respect to the 365-day
52:), as well as by other Mesoamerican civilizations such as the
16:
23:
is the
Spanish-derived name for a 20-day period used in
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44:, although 20-day periods are also used in the 365-day
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8:
128:for which a festival was held. The eighteen
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579:Encouragement for the Land & People
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69:are appended to bring the total to 365.
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394:Feast to the Greatly Revered Deceased
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7:
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348:Feast for the Greatly Revered Ones
14:
605:Empty-days (nameless, undefined)
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598:
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433:
410:
387:
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204:Rites of Fertility; Xipe-Totec
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181:Ceasing of Water, Rising Trees
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120:Each 20-day period started on a
371:Feast to the Revered Deceased
1:
658:WHP Oregon Nahuatl Dictionary
103:. The Aztec word for moon is
691:. You can help Knowledge by
325:Feast for the Revered Ones
78:[sempoːwalˈilwit͡ɬ]
759:
667:
680:This article related to
463:Feast for the Mountains
170:Atlcahualo, Cuauhitlehua
584:18u. FEB 24 - FEB 28
561:18. FEB 04 - FEB 23
302:Eating Maize and Beans
124:(Crocodile) day of the
738:Mesoamerican calendars
564:18. JAN 08 - JAN 27
556:Stretching for Growth
538:17. JAN 15 - FEB 03
425:12. SEPT10 - SEPT 29
417:Sweeping and Cleaning
399:11. SEPT 17 - OCT 06
383:Huey Miccailhuitontli
166:1. FEB 02 - FEB 21
118:
87:[sempoːˈwalːi]
28:Mesoamerican calendars
645:World Digital Library
541:17. DEC 19 - JAN 07
533:Descent of the Water
515:16. DEC 26 - JAN 14
491:15. DEC 06 - DEC 25
448:13. SEPT 30 - OCT 19
402:11. AUG 21 - SEPT 09
376:10. AUG 28 - SEP 16
356:9. JUL 12 - JUL 31
307:7. JUN 29 - JULY 18
236:4. APR 03 - APR 22
233:4. APR 30 - MAY 19
209:3. APR 10 - APR 29
189:2. FEB 22 - MAR 13
134:Bernardino de Sahagún
113:
518:16. NOV 29 - DEC 18
510:Raising the Banners
494:15. NOV 09 - NOV 28
468:14. NOV 16 - DEC 05
445:13. OCT 27 - NOV 15
422:12. OCT 07 - OCT 26
333:8. JUN 22 - JUL 11
330:8. JULY 19 - AUG 07
283:6. JUN 09 - JUN 28
260:5. APR 23 - MAY 12
257:5. MAY 20 - JUN 08
212:3. MAR 14 - APR 02
186:2. MAR 21 - APR 09
163:1. MAR 01 - MAR 20
158:English Translation
587:18u.JAN 28 - FEB 01
471:14. OCT 20 - NOV 8
440:Return of the Gods
379:10. AUG01 - AUG 20
353:9. AUG 08 - AUG 27
310:7. JUN 02 - JUN 21
286:6. MAY 13 - JUN 01
252:Great Perforation
228:Small Perforation
193:Tlacaxipehualiztli
96:[ˈilwit͡ɬ]
743:Mesoamerica stubs
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486:Precious Feather
360:Miccailhuitontli
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74:cempōhualilhuitl
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498:Panquetzaliztli
314:Tecuilhuitontli
81:from the words
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36:Aztec calendar
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152:Fiesta Names
151:
149:Sahagun Time
148:
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126:tonalpohualli
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90:"twenty" and
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46:Maya calendar
43:
42:
37:
33:
29:
26:
25:pre-Columbian
22:
693:expanding it
685:Mesoamerican
679:
664:
653:
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590:
567:
544:
521:
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289:
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240:Huey Tozotli
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129:
125:
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91:
82:
73:
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64:
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49:
41:xiuhpohualli
39:
20:
18:
452:Tepeilhuitl
406:Ochpaniztli
146:Duran Time
111:explained:
109:Diego Durán
83:cempōhualli
48:(the Mayan
32:lunar cycle
732:Categories
682:indigenous
628:References
216:Tozoztonli
592:nemontemi
522:Atemoztli
475:Quecholli
66:nemontemi
616:See also
568:Izcalli
429:Teotleco
278:Dryness
130:veintena
122:Cipactli
101:veintena
21:veintena
265:Toxcatl
105:metztli
92:ilhuitl
54:Zapotec
545:Tititl
155:Symbol
58:Mixtec
38:, the
689:stub
56:and
502:...
60:.
50:tun
734::
643:.
270:..
220:..
19:A
720:e
713:t
706:v
695:.
647:.
292:.
244:.
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