132:
247:
337:
256:
109:
371:
and a few others. Female velvet spiders exhibit a remarkable type of maternal care unique among arachnids. Upon the birth of her brood, the mother spider liquefies her internal organs and regurgitates this material as food. Once her capability to liquefy her insides is exhausted, the young sense this
305:
family. These spiders are usually black or brown in colour, though they can also have brighter colours as pictured. As their common name implies they can look quite smooth and velvety. They usually live in silken tubes under objects, or underground, but the genus
1950:
1989:
357:, lacking only a specialized caste system and a queen. They cooperate in brood rearing, unlike most other spiders except for some spitting spiders, African
1924:
684:
Lehtinen, P.T. (1967): Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder
Araneomorpha.
1963:
694:
Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S. (1989): The
African species of the subfamily Penestominae (Araneae: Eresidae): with description of two new species.
743:
711:
333:
by the eye arrangement, straight anterior eye row and strongly recurved posterior eye row, with the median eyes close together.
1968:
1976:
882:
1846:
1994:
1903:
596:
Miller, Jeremy; Griswold, Charles; Scharff, Nikolaj; Rezac, Milan; Szuts, Tamas; Marhabaie, Mohammad (2012-05-18).
1916:
131:
523:
394:
238:
651:
Seibt, U.; Wickler, W. (1988). "Interspecific
Tolerance in Social Stegodyphus Spiders (Eresidae, Araneae)".
381:
1776:
367:
1851:
1630:
914:
736:
2043:
2020:
716:
2038:
1872:
1823:
1181:
408:
403:
was previously placed in
Eresidae as the subfamily Penestominae, but was elevated to its own family,
572:
1489:
259:
1554:
1398:
890:
126:
285:, with the exception of one species known from Brazil. In Europe, some are commonly called the
2066:
2002:
1859:
1612:
1406:
1291:
1112:
633:
615:
2030:
1955:
2007:
1331:
1305:
1099:
966:
729:
623:
605:
218:
255:
1753:
1686:
1598:
1383:
1173:
1117:
958:
935:
286:
246:
1911:
1898:
1814:
1575:
1534:
1463:
1210:
1078:
1054:
1044:
987:
874:
628:
298:
117:
2060:
1539:
1526:
1468:
1389:
1349:
1339:
1310:
1197:
1168:
1086:
1017:
866:
854:
842:
819:
385:
in India, are known for their elaborate and robust nests and their colony integrity.
203:
66:
1864:
1709:
1704:
1681:
1666:
1607:
1544:
1414:
1282:
1261:
1218:
1145:
1107:
940:
930:
898:
811:
669:
404:
302:
227:
1828:
1981:
1937:
1808:
1676:
1639:
1620:
1584:
1513:
1497:
1446:
1437:
1428:
1269:
1239:
1135:
995:
778:
505:
461:
354:
308:
173:
41:
336:
1724:
1715:
1696:
1657:
1648:
1569:
1521:
1505:
1481:
1476:
1455:
1419:
1370:
1354:
1323:
1315:
1252:
1189:
1140:
1070:
1062:
1049:
1036:
979:
953:
922:
906:
800:
358:
330:
322:
86:
51:
619:
610:
1885:
1671:
1625:
1589:
1344:
1202:
1159:
1153:
1126:
1000:
948:
772:
597:
483:
472:
439:
282:
163:
143:
91:
20:
1799:
637:
721:
1793:
1691:
1549:
1300:
1277:
1094:
784:
494:
326:
183:
81:
76:
61:
56:
46:
108:
1838:
1562:
1362:
971:
428:
363:
274:
96:
71:
1942:
766:
753:
450:
417:
341:
193:
153:
1929:
1770:
1890:
598:"The velvet spiders: an atlas of the Eresidae (Arachnida, Araneae)"
546:
2015:
335:
278:
254:
1774:
839:
797:
725:
19:"Eresidae" redirects here. For the deme of ancient Attica, see
1877:
477:
Miller, Griswold, Scharff, Řezáč, Szűts & Marhabaie, 2012
321:
They can be distinguished from most species except the
1783:
1238:
1025:
1016:
853:
344:genus. The entire family owning a similar format.
329:and clypeal hood. They can be distinguished from
943:(funnel-webs or venomous funnel-web tarantulas)
297:This family can sometimes be confused with the
737:
8:
1334:(wandering spiders or tropical wolf spiders)
281:) of spiders almost entirely limited to the
1771:
1244:
1029:
1022:
859:
850:
836:
794:
744:
730:
722:
245:
107:
27:
893:(atypical tarantulas or purseweb spiders)
717:Platnick, N.I. 2005. World Spider Catalog
627:
609:
1761:are families with more than 1000 species
535:
541:
539:
407:, in 2010. As of April 2019, the
7:
2021:FF60F029-247A-2754-FE86-F9CBA610A44D
1917:660f7c6d-b143-455c-8c23-12b6052315ed
547:"Family: Eresidae C. L. Koch, 1845"
1192:(violin spiders, assassin spiders)
14:
571:Marais, Johan (2 November 2020).
490:— Namibia, Botswana, South Africa
1431:(sheet weavers or money spiders)
712:Family Eresidae (Velvet Spiders)
130:
2044:urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0096
885:(Australian funnel-web spiders)
468:— Namibia, South Africa, Malawi
273:) are a small group (about 100
424:— Portugal, Algeria, Palestine
411:accepts the following genera:
1:
1392:(flat-bellied ground spiders)
869:(mouse spiders and relatives)
553:. Natural History Museum Bern
1255:(araneomorph funnel weavers)
909:(cork-lid trapdoor spiders)
577:African Snakebite Institute
234:
2083:
1205:(long-legged cave spiders)
901:(brushed trapdoor spiders)
877:(folding trapdoor spiders)
392:
325:by their semi-rectangular
18:
1749:
1247:
1223:Trogloraptor marchingtoni
1032:
862:
849:
835:
807:
793:
761:
340:The eye grouping for the
244:
233:
226:
127:Scientific classification
125:
115:
106:
30:
1699:(cribellate orb weavers)
1633:(long jawed orb-weavers)
1285:(anyphaenid sac spiders)
1081:(crevice weaver spiders)
917:(wafer trapdoor spiders)
611:10.3897/zookeys.195.2342
524:List of Eresidae species
395:List of Eresidae species
372:and consume the mother.
353:Some species are nearly
1500:(red and black spiders)
1440:(liocranid sac spiders)
1184:(tube-dwelling spiders)
1120:(midget ground weavers)
982:(funnel-web tarantulas)
974:(tree trapdoor spiders)
925:(funnel-web tarantulas)
382:Stegodyphus sarasinorum
1529:(running crab spiders)
1422:(white-tailed spiders)
1264:(tangled nest spiders)
1089:(large-clawed spiders)
1065:(false violin spiders)
653:Journal of Arachnology
512:— Africa, Asia, Brazil
457:— Africa, Asia, Europe
368:Monocentropus balfouri
345:
263:
1557:(nursery web spiders)
1492:(cave cobweb spiders)
1484:(spurred orb-weavers)
1401:(dwarf sheet spiders)
1357:(net-casting spiders)
1148:(palp-footed spiders)
990:(bald-legged spiders)
573:"Velvet Spider - ASI"
375:Spiders of the genus
361:spiders in the genus
339:
313:builds silken nests.
258:
1912:Fauna Europaea (new)
1642:(tangle-web spiders)
1409:(tree trunk spiders)
1365:(intertidal spiders)
1294:(orb-weaver spiders)
551:World Spider Catalog
409:World Spider Catalog
1615:(dwarf orb-weavers)
1102:(lampshade spiders)
1073:(woodlouse hunters)
822:(segmented spiders)
814:(segmented spiders)
674:Scientific American
260:Loureedia annulipes
1649:Theridiosomatidae
1613:Symphytognathidae
1601:(huntsman spiders)
1508:(disc web spiders)
1326:(dark sac spiders)
1176:(spitting spiders)
961:(dwarf tarantulas)
346:
301:, or those in the
264:
2054:
2053:
2003:Open Tree of Life
1777:Taxon identifiers
1768:
1767:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1719:
1700:
1661:
1652:
1643:
1634:
1616:
1602:
1593:
1579:
1578:(jumping spiders)
1566:
1558:
1530:
1517:
1509:
1501:
1493:
1485:
1472:
1459:
1450:
1441:
1432:
1423:
1410:
1402:
1393:
1379:
1366:
1358:
1335:
1327:
1319:
1295:
1286:
1273:
1272:(termite hunters)
1265:
1256:
1234:
1233:
1226:
1219:Trogloraptoridae
1214:
1213:(armored spiders)
1206:
1193:
1185:
1177:
1163:
1149:
1130:
1121:
1113:Mecysmaucheniidae
1103:
1090:
1082:
1074:
1066:
1058:
1057:(coneweb spiders)
1040:
1039:(pelican spiders)
1012:
1011:
1004:
1003:(true tarantulas)
991:
983:
975:
962:
959:Mecicobothriidae
944:
926:
918:
910:
902:
894:
886:
878:
870:
831:
830:
823:
815:
511:
500:
489:
478:
467:
456:
445:
434:
423:
253:
252:
222:
16:Family of spiders
2074:
2047:
2046:
2034:
2033:
2024:
2023:
2011:
2010:
1998:
1997:
1985:
1984:
1982:NBNSYS0000159961
1972:
1971:
1959:
1958:
1946:
1945:
1933:
1932:
1920:
1919:
1907:
1906:
1894:
1893:
1881:
1880:
1868:
1867:
1855:
1854:
1842:
1841:
1832:
1831:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1772:
1717:
1698:
1659:
1650:
1641:
1632:
1614:
1600:
1591:
1577:
1560:
1556:
1528:
1515:
1507:
1499:
1491:
1483:
1471:(pirate spiders)
1470:
1458:(shield spiders)
1457:
1448:
1439:
1430:
1421:
1408:
1400:
1391:
1378:(velvet spiders)
1377:
1364:
1356:
1333:
1325:
1317:
1306:Cheiracanthiidae
1293:
1284:
1271:
1263:
1254:
1245:
1220:
1212:
1204:
1191:
1183:
1175:
1162:(cellar spiders)
1161:
1147:
1129:(goblin spiders)
1128:
1119:
1118:Ochyroceratidae
1101:
1088:
1080:
1072:
1064:
1056:
1038:
1030:
1023:
1002:
989:
981:
973:
967:Microstigmatidae
960:
942:
924:
916:
915:Cyrtaucheniidae
908:
900:
892:
884:
876:
868:
860:
851:
837:
821:
813:
795:
746:
739:
732:
723:
686:Ann. Zool. Fenn.
677:
667:
661:
660:
648:
642:
641:
631:
613:
593:
587:
586:
584:
583:
568:
562:
561:
559:
558:
543:
509:
498:
487:
476:
465:
455:Walckenaer, 1805
454:
443:
433:C. L. Koch, 1846
432:
421:
287:ladybird spiders
249:
217:
135:
134:
111:
101:
38:
34:Temporal range:
28:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2042:
2037:
2029:
2027:
2019:
2014:
2006:
2001:
1993:
1988:
1980:
1975:
1967:
1962:
1954:
1949:
1941:
1936:
1928:
1923:
1915:
1910:
1902:
1897:
1889:
1884:
1876:
1871:
1863:
1858:
1850:
1845:
1837:
1835:
1827:
1822:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1779:
1769:
1764:
1754:Spider taxonomy
1729:
1687:Trochanteriidae
1631:Tetragnathidae
1384:Gallieniellidae
1230:
1211:Tetrablemmidae
1026:Non-entelegynes
1008:
988:Paratropididae
936:Halonoproctidae
875:Antrodiaetidae
845:
827:
803:
789:
757:
750:
708:
696:Phytophylactica
681:
680:
676:, October 2015.
668:
664:
650:
649:
645:
595:
594:
590:
581:
579:
570:
569:
565:
556:
554:
545:
544:
537:
532:
520:
515:
397:
391:
379:genus, such as
351:
349:Social behavior
319:
299:jumping spiders
295:
216:
129:
102:
100:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
37:Miocene–present
36:
35:
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2080:
2078:
2070:
2069:
2059:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2035:
2025:
2012:
1999:
1986:
1973:
1960:
1947:
1934:
1921:
1908:
1899:Fauna Europaea
1895:
1882:
1869:
1856:
1843:
1833:
1820:
1805:
1789:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1660:(crab spiders)
1654:
1646:
1636:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1610:
1605:
1595:
1592:(bark hunters)
1587:
1582:
1572:
1567:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1535:Phrurolithidae
1532:
1527:Philodromidae
1524:
1519:
1516:(lynx spiders)
1511:
1503:
1495:
1487:
1479:
1474:
1466:
1464:Megadictynidae
1461:
1453:
1449:(wolf spiders)
1443:
1435:
1425:
1417:
1415:Homalonychidae
1412:
1404:
1396:
1386:
1381:
1373:
1368:
1360:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1329:
1321:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1288:
1280:
1275:
1267:
1259:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1216:
1208:
1200:
1195:
1187:
1179:
1171:
1166:
1156:
1151:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1123:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1097:
1092:
1087:Gradungulidae
1084:
1076:
1068:
1060:
1052:
1047:
1045:Austrochilidae
1042:
1033:
1027:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1001:Theraphosidae
998:
996:Porrhothelidae
993:
985:
977:
969:
964:
956:
951:
946:
938:
933:
928:
920:
912:
904:
896:
888:
880:
872:
867:Actinopodidae
863:
857:
847:
846:
840:
833:
832:
829:
828:
826:
825:
820:Heptathelidae
817:
808:
805:
804:
798:
791:
790:
788:
787:
781:
775:
769:
762:
759:
758:
751:
749:
748:
741:
734:
726:
720:
719:
714:
707:
706:External links
704:
703:
702:
692:
679:
678:
662:
643:
604:(195): 1–144.
588:
563:
534:
533:
531:
528:
527:
526:
519:
516:
514:
513:
502:
491:
488:Lawrence, 1968
480:
479:— Africa, Asia
469:
466:Lehtinen, 1967
458:
447:
436:
435:— Africa, Asia
425:
413:
393:Main article:
390:
387:
350:
347:
318:
317:Identification
315:
294:
291:
267:Velvet spiders
251:
250:
242:
241:
231:
230:
224:
223:
211:
207:
206:
201:
197:
196:
191:
187:
186:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
123:
122:
118:Eresus kollari
113:
112:
104:
103:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
40:
39:
33:
31:Velvet spiders
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2079:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1834:
1830:
1825:
1821:
1816:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1773:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1718:(ant spiders)
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1655:
1653:
1651:(ray spiders)
1647:
1645:
1644:
1637:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1596:
1594:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1564:
1559:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1540:Physoglenidae
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1512:
1510:
1504:
1502:
1496:
1494:
1488:
1486:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1444:
1442:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1426:
1424:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1405:
1403:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1361:
1359:
1353:
1351:
1350:Cycloctenidae
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1340:Cyatholipidae
1338:
1336:
1330:
1328:
1322:
1320:
1318:(sac spiders)
1314:
1312:
1311:Cithaeronidae
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1289:
1287:
1283:Anyphaenidae
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1268:
1266:
1262:Amaurobiidae
1260:
1258:
1257:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1227:
1224:
1217:
1215:
1209:
1207:
1201:
1199:
1198:Stenochilidae
1196:
1194:
1188:
1186:
1182:Segestriidae
1180:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1169:Plectreuridae
1167:
1165:
1164:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1146:Palpimanidae
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1124:
1122:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1100:Hypochilidae
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1079:Filistatidae
1077:
1075:
1069:
1067:
1061:
1059:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1018:Araneomorphae
1015:
1005:
999:
997:
994:
992:
986:
984:
978:
976:
970:
968:
965:
963:
957:
955:
954:Macrothelidae
952:
950:
947:
945:
941:Hexathelidae
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
921:
919:
913:
911:
905:
903:
899:Barychelidae
897:
895:
889:
887:
881:
879:
873:
871:
865:
864:
861:
858:
856:
855:Mygalomorphae
852:
848:
844:
843:Opisthothelae
838:
834:
824:
818:
816:
812:Liphistiidae
810:
809:
806:
802:
796:
792:
786:
782:
780:
776:
774:
770:
768:
764:
763:
760:
755:
747:
742:
740:
735:
733:
728:
727:
724:
718:
715:
713:
710:
709:
705:
700:
697:
693:
690:
687:
683:
682:
675:
671:
666:
663:
658:
654:
647:
644:
639:
635:
630:
625:
621:
617:
612:
607:
603:
599:
592:
589:
578:
574:
567:
564:
552:
548:
542:
540:
536:
529:
525:
522:
521:
517:
508:
507:
503:
499:Purcell, 1903
497:
496:
492:
486:
485:
481:
475:
474:
470:
464:
463:
459:
453:
452:
448:
442:
441:
437:
431:
430:
426:
420:
419:
415:
414:
412:
410:
406:
402:
396:
388:
386:
384:
383:
378:
373:
370:
369:
365:
360:
356:
348:
343:
338:
334:
332:
328:
324:
316:
314:
312:
310:
304:
300:
292:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
261:
257:
248:
243:
240:
236:
232:
229:
225:
220:
215:
212:
209:
208:
205:
204:Araneomorphae
202:
199:
198:
195:
192:
189:
188:
185:
182:
179:
178:
175:
172:
169:
168:
165:
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
138:
133:
128:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
105:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
29:
26:
22:
1784:
1758:
1714:
1710:Xenoctenidae
1705:Viridasiidae
1682:Trechaleidae
1667:Titanoecidae
1656:
1640:Theridiidae
1638:
1608:Stiphidiidae
1599:Sparassidae
1597:
1590:Senoculidae
1574:
1545:Phyxelididae
1522:Penestomidae
1498:Nicodamidae
1445:
1438:Liocranidae
1429:Linyphiidae
1427:
1407:Hersiliidae
1390:Gnaphosidae
1388:
1375:
1316:Clubionidae
1290:
1270:Ammoxenidae
1251:
1222:
1158:
1154:Periegopidae
1125:
1108:Leptonetidae
931:Euctenizidae
698:
695:
688:
685:
673:
670:Rachel Nuwer
665:
656:
652:
646:
601:
591:
580:. Retrieved
576:
566:
555:. Retrieved
550:
504:
493:
482:
471:
460:
449:
438:
427:
416:
405:Penestomidae
400:
398:
380:
376:
374:
362:
352:
331:Penestomidae
323:Penestomidae
320:
307:
303:Palpimanidae
296:
270:
266:
265:
213:
200:Infraorder:
116:
25:
1938:iNaturalist
1809:Wikispecies
1716:Zodariidae
1697:Uloboridae
1677:Trachelidae
1658:Thomisidae
1626:Synotaxidae
1621:Synaphridae
1585:Selenopidae
1576:Salticidae
1561:(including
1555:Pisauridae
1506:Oecobiidae
1490:Nesticidae
1482:Mysmenidae
1456:Malkaridae
1420:Lamponidae
1355:Deinopidae
1324:Corinnidae
1253:Agelenidae
1240:Entelegynae
1190:Sicariidae
1174:Scytodidae
1136:Orsolobidae
1095:Huttoniidae
1071:Dysderidae
1063:Drymusidae
1055:Diguetidae
1037:Archaeidae
980:Nemesiidae
923:Dipluridae
907:Ctenizidae
779:Chelicerata
777:Subphylum:
510:Simon, 1873
506:Stegodyphus
462:Gandanameno
444:Simon, 1876
422:Simon, 1873
377:Stegodyphus
309:Stegodyphus
293:Description
239:128 species
174:Chelicerata
170:Subphylum:
1725:Zoropsidae
1570:Psechridae
1514:Oxyopidae
1477:Miturgidae
1469:Mimetidae
1447:Lycosidae
1399:Hahniidae
1371:Dictynidae
1292:Araneidae
1203:Telemidae
1160:Pholcidae
1141:Pacullidae
1127:Oonopidae
1050:Caponiidae
883:Atracidae
801:Mesothelae
773:Arthropoda
701:: 131–134.
691:: 199–468.
582:2022-09-25
557:2019-04-22
530:References
401:Penestomus
399:The genus
219:C. L. Koch
164:Arthropoda
1672:Toxopidae
1376:Eresidae
1345:Cybaeidae
1332:Ctenidae
949:Idiopidae
891:Atypidae
841:Suborder
799:Suborder
785:Arachnida
765:Kingdom:
620:1313-2970
484:Paradonea
473:Loureedia
440:Dresserus
283:Old World
228:Diversity
184:Arachnida
150:Kingdom:
144:Eukaryota
21:Eiresidae
2067:Eresidae
2061:Category
1836:BioLib:
1829:Eresidae
1815:Eresidae
1794:Wikidata
1785:Eresidae
1692:Udubidae
1550:Pimoidae
1363:Desidae
1301:Arkyidae
1278:Anapidae
972:Migidae
771:Phylum:
767:Animalia
756:families
659:: 35–39.
638:22679386
518:See also
501:— Africa
495:Seothyra
446:— Africa
359:agelenid
355:eusocial
327:carapace
271:Eresidae
269:(family
235:9 genera
214:Eresidae
210:Family:
160:Phylum:
154:Animalia
140:Domain:
2031:4933965
1563:Halidae
783:Class:
754:Araneae
752:Extant
629:3361087
602:ZooKeys
429:Dorceus
364:Agelena
275:species
262:, male.
194:Araneae
190:Order:
180:Class:
121:, male
2028:uBio:
2008:551419
1995:175333
1969:847721
1956:100331
1891:1ERESF
1852:366105
1800:Q10067
636:
626:
618:
451:Eresus
418:Adonea
389:Genera
342:Adonea
279:genera
221:, 1845
2016:Plazi
1951:IRMNG
1943:62051
1904:10649
1865:623P2
277:in 9
1990:NCBI
1964:ITIS
1930:7369
1925:GBIF
1886:EPPO
1878:8796
1847:BOLD
1759:Bold
634:PMID
616:ISSN
42:PreꞒ
2039:WSC
1977:NBN
1873:EoL
1860:CoL
1839:453
1824:ADW
624:PMC
606:doi
2063::
2041::
2018::
2005::
1992::
1979::
1966::
1953::
1940::
1927::
1914::
1901::
1888::
1875::
1862::
1849::
1826::
1811::
1796::
699:21
672:,
657:16
655:.
632:.
622:.
614:.
600:.
575:.
549:.
538:^
366:,
289:.
237:,
92:Pg
1565:)
1225:)
1221:(
745:e
738:t
731:v
689:4
640:.
608::
585:.
560:.
311:,
97:N
87:K
82:J
77:T
72:P
67:C
62:D
57:S
52:O
47:Ꞓ
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
