143:
258:
348:
267:
120:
382:
and a few others. Female velvet spiders exhibit a remarkable type of maternal care unique among arachnids. Upon the birth of her brood, the mother spider liquefies her internal organs and regurgitates this material as food. Once her capability to liquefy her insides is exhausted, the young sense this
316:
family. These spiders are usually black or brown in colour, though they can also have brighter colours as pictured. As their common name implies they can look quite smooth and velvety. They usually live in silken tubes under objects, or underground, but the genus
1961:
2000:
368:, lacking only a specialized caste system and a queen. They cooperate in brood rearing, unlike most other spiders except for some spitting spiders, African
1935:
695:
Lehtinen, P.T. (1967): Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder
Araneomorpha.
1974:
705:
Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S. (1989): The
African species of the subfamily Penestominae (Araneae: Eresidae): with description of two new species.
754:
722:
344:
by the eye arrangement, straight anterior eye row and strongly recurved posterior eye row, with the median eyes close together.
1979:
1987:
893:
1857:
2005:
1914:
607:
Miller, Jeremy; Griswold, Charles; Scharff, Nikolaj; Rezac, Milan; Szuts, Tamas; Marhabaie, Mohammad (2012-05-18).
1927:
142:
534:
405:
249:
662:
Seibt, U.; Wickler, W. (1988). "Interspecific
Tolerance in Social Stegodyphus Spiders (Eresidae, Araneae)".
392:
1787:
378:
1862:
1641:
925:
747:
2054:
2031:
727:
2049:
1883:
1834:
1192:
419:
414:
was previously placed in
Eresidae as the subfamily Penestominae, but was elevated to its own family,
583:
1500:
270:
1565:
1409:
901:
137:
296:, with the exception of one species known from Brazil. In Europe, some are commonly called the
2077:
2013:
1870:
1623:
1417:
1302:
1123:
644:
626:
2041:
1966:
2018:
1342:
1316:
1110:
977:
740:
634:
616:
229:
266:
1764:
1697:
1609:
1394:
1184:
1128:
969:
946:
297:
257:
1922:
1909:
1825:
1586:
1545:
1474:
1221:
1089:
1065:
1055:
998:
885:
639:
309:
128:
2071:
1550:
1537:
1479:
1400:
1360:
1350:
1321:
1208:
1179:
1097:
1028:
877:
865:
853:
830:
396:
in India, are known for their elaborate and robust nests and their colony integrity.
214:
77:
1875:
1720:
1715:
1692:
1677:
1618:
1555:
1425:
1293:
1272:
1229:
1156:
1118:
951:
941:
909:
822:
680:
415:
313:
238:
1839:
1992:
1948:
1819:
1687:
1650:
1631:
1595:
1524:
1508:
1457:
1448:
1439:
1280:
1250:
1146:
1006:
789:
516:
472:
365:
319:
184:
52:
347:
1735:
1726:
1707:
1668:
1659:
1580:
1532:
1516:
1492:
1487:
1466:
1430:
1381:
1365:
1334:
1326:
1263:
1200:
1151:
1081:
1073:
1060:
1047:
990:
964:
933:
917:
811:
369:
341:
333:
97:
62:
630:
621:
1896:
1682:
1636:
1600:
1355:
1213:
1170:
1164:
1137:
1011:
959:
783:
608:
494:
483:
450:
293:
174:
154:
102:
31:
1810:
648:
732:
1804:
1702:
1560:
1311:
1288:
1105:
795:
505:
337:
194:
92:
87:
72:
67:
57:
119:
17:
1849:
1573:
1373:
982:
439:
374:
285:
107:
82:
1953:
777:
764:
461:
428:
352:
204:
164:
1940:
1781:
1901:
609:"The velvet spiders: an atlas of the Eresidae (Arachnida, Araneae)"
557:
2026:
346:
289:
265:
1785:
850:
808:
736:
30:"Eresidae" redirects here. For the deme of ancient Attica, see
1888:
488:
Miller, Griswold, Scharff, Řezáč, Szűts & Marhabaie, 2012
332:
They can be distinguished from most species except the
1794:
1249:
1036:
1027:
864:
355:genus. The entire family owning a similar format.
340:and clypeal hood. They can be distinguished from
954:(funnel-webs or venomous funnel-web tarantulas)
308:This family can sometimes be confused with the
748:
8:
1345:(wandering spiders or tropical wolf spiders)
292:) of spiders almost entirely limited to the
1782:
1255:
1040:
1033:
870:
861:
847:
805:
755:
741:
733:
256:
118:
38:
904:(atypical tarantulas or purseweb spiders)
728:Platnick, N.I. 2005. World Spider Catalog
638:
620:
1772:are families with more than 1000 species
546:
552:
550:
418:, in 2010. As of April 2019, the
7:
2032:FF60F029-247A-2754-FE86-F9CBA610A44D
1928:660f7c6d-b143-455c-8c23-12b6052315ed
558:"Family: Eresidae C. L. Koch, 1845"
1203:(violin spiders, assassin spiders)
25:
582:Marais, Johan (2 November 2020).
501:— Namibia, Botswana, South Africa
1442:(sheet weavers or money spiders)
723:Family Eresidae (Velvet Spiders)
141:
2055:urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0096
896:(Australian funnel-web spiders)
479:— Namibia, South Africa, Malawi
284:) are a small group (about 100
435:— Portugal, Algeria, Palestine
422:accepts the following genera:
1:
1403:(flat-bellied ground spiders)
880:(mouse spiders and relatives)
564:. Natural History Museum Bern
1266:(araneomorph funnel weavers)
920:(cork-lid trapdoor spiders)
588:African Snakebite Institute
245:
2094:
1216:(long-legged cave spiders)
912:(brushed trapdoor spiders)
888:(folding trapdoor spiders)
403:
336:by their semi-rectangular
29:
1760:
1258:
1234:Trogloraptor marchingtoni
1043:
873:
860:
846:
818:
804:
772:
351:The eye grouping for the
255:
244:
237:
138:Scientific classification
136:
126:
117:
41:
1710:(cribellate orb weavers)
1644:(long jawed orb-weavers)
1296:(anyphaenid sac spiders)
1092:(crevice weaver spiders)
928:(wafer trapdoor spiders)
622:10.3897/zookeys.195.2342
535:List of Eresidae species
406:List of Eresidae species
383:and consume the mother.
364:Some species are nearly
1511:(red and black spiders)
1451:(liocranid sac spiders)
1195:(tube-dwelling spiders)
1131:(midget ground weavers)
993:(funnel-web tarantulas)
985:(tree trapdoor spiders)
936:(funnel-web tarantulas)
393:Stegodyphus sarasinorum
1540:(running crab spiders)
1433:(white-tailed spiders)
1275:(tangled nest spiders)
1100:(large-clawed spiders)
1076:(false violin spiders)
664:Journal of Arachnology
523:— Africa, Asia, Brazil
468:— Africa, Asia, Europe
379:Monocentropus balfouri
356:
274:
1568:(nursery web spiders)
1503:(cave cobweb spiders)
1495:(spurred orb-weavers)
1412:(dwarf sheet spiders)
1368:(net-casting spiders)
1159:(palp-footed spiders)
1001:(bald-legged spiders)
584:"Velvet Spider - ASI"
386:Spiders of the genus
372:spiders in the genus
350:
324:builds silken nests.
269:
1923:Fauna Europaea (new)
1653:(tangle-web spiders)
1420:(tree trunk spiders)
1376:(intertidal spiders)
1305:(orb-weaver spiders)
562:World Spider Catalog
420:World Spider Catalog
1626:(dwarf orb-weavers)
1113:(lampshade spiders)
1084:(woodlouse hunters)
833:(segmented spiders)
825:(segmented spiders)
685:Scientific American
271:Loureedia annulipes
1660:Theridiosomatidae
1624:Symphytognathidae
1612:(huntsman spiders)
1519:(disc web spiders)
1337:(dark sac spiders)
1187:(spitting spiders)
972:(dwarf tarantulas)
357:
312:, or those in the
275:
2065:
2064:
2014:Open Tree of Life
1788:Taxon identifiers
1779:
1778:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1730:
1711:
1672:
1663:
1654:
1645:
1627:
1613:
1604:
1590:
1589:(jumping spiders)
1577:
1569:
1541:
1528:
1520:
1512:
1504:
1496:
1483:
1470:
1461:
1452:
1443:
1434:
1421:
1413:
1404:
1390:
1377:
1369:
1346:
1338:
1330:
1306:
1297:
1284:
1283:(termite hunters)
1276:
1267:
1245:
1244:
1237:
1230:Trogloraptoridae
1225:
1224:(armored spiders)
1217:
1204:
1196:
1188:
1174:
1160:
1141:
1132:
1124:Mecysmaucheniidae
1114:
1101:
1093:
1085:
1077:
1069:
1068:(coneweb spiders)
1051:
1050:(pelican spiders)
1023:
1022:
1015:
1014:(true tarantulas)
1002:
994:
986:
973:
970:Mecicobothriidae
955:
937:
929:
921:
913:
905:
897:
889:
881:
842:
841:
834:
826:
522:
511:
500:
489:
478:
467:
456:
445:
434:
264:
263:
233:
27:Family of spiders
16:(Redirected from
2085:
2058:
2057:
2045:
2044:
2035:
2034:
2022:
2021:
2009:
2008:
1996:
1995:
1993:NBNSYS0000159961
1983:
1982:
1970:
1969:
1957:
1956:
1944:
1943:
1931:
1930:
1918:
1917:
1905:
1904:
1892:
1891:
1879:
1878:
1866:
1865:
1853:
1852:
1843:
1842:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1783:
1728:
1709:
1670:
1661:
1652:
1643:
1625:
1611:
1602:
1588:
1571:
1567:
1539:
1526:
1518:
1510:
1502:
1494:
1482:(pirate spiders)
1481:
1469:(shield spiders)
1468:
1459:
1450:
1441:
1432:
1419:
1411:
1402:
1389:(velvet spiders)
1388:
1375:
1367:
1344:
1336:
1328:
1317:Cheiracanthiidae
1304:
1295:
1282:
1274:
1265:
1256:
1231:
1223:
1215:
1202:
1194:
1186:
1173:(cellar spiders)
1172:
1158:
1140:(goblin spiders)
1139:
1130:
1129:Ochyroceratidae
1112:
1099:
1091:
1083:
1075:
1067:
1049:
1041:
1034:
1013:
1000:
992:
984:
978:Microstigmatidae
971:
953:
935:
927:
926:Cyrtaucheniidae
919:
911:
903:
895:
887:
879:
871:
862:
848:
832:
824:
806:
757:
750:
743:
734:
697:Ann. Zool. Fenn.
688:
678:
672:
671:
659:
653:
652:
642:
624:
604:
598:
597:
595:
594:
579:
573:
572:
570:
569:
554:
520:
509:
498:
487:
476:
466:Walckenaer, 1805
465:
454:
444:C. L. Koch, 1846
443:
432:
298:ladybird spiders
260:
228:
146:
145:
122:
112:
49:
45:Temporal range:
39:
21:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2053:
2048:
2040:
2038:
2030:
2025:
2017:
2012:
2004:
1999:
1991:
1986:
1978:
1973:
1965:
1960:
1952:
1947:
1939:
1934:
1926:
1921:
1913:
1908:
1900:
1895:
1887:
1882:
1874:
1869:
1861:
1856:
1848:
1846:
1838:
1833:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1790:
1780:
1775:
1765:Spider taxonomy
1740:
1698:Trochanteriidae
1642:Tetragnathidae
1395:Gallieniellidae
1241:
1222:Tetrablemmidae
1037:Non-entelegynes
1019:
999:Paratropididae
947:Halonoproctidae
886:Antrodiaetidae
856:
838:
814:
800:
768:
761:
719:
707:Phytophylactica
692:
691:
687:, October 2015.
679:
675:
661:
660:
656:
606:
605:
601:
592:
590:
581:
580:
576:
567:
565:
556:
555:
548:
543:
531:
526:
408:
402:
390:genus, such as
362:
360:Social behavior
330:
310:jumping spiders
306:
227:
140:
113:
111:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
48:Miocene–present
47:
46:
43:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2091:
2089:
2081:
2080:
2070:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2046:
2036:
2023:
2010:
1997:
1984:
1971:
1958:
1945:
1932:
1919:
1910:Fauna Europaea
1906:
1893:
1880:
1867:
1854:
1844:
1831:
1816:
1800:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1671:(crab spiders)
1665:
1657:
1647:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1621:
1616:
1606:
1603:(bark hunters)
1598:
1593:
1583:
1578:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1546:Phrurolithidae
1543:
1538:Philodromidae
1535:
1530:
1527:(lynx spiders)
1522:
1514:
1506:
1498:
1490:
1485:
1477:
1475:Megadictynidae
1472:
1464:
1460:(wolf spiders)
1454:
1446:
1436:
1428:
1426:Homalonychidae
1423:
1415:
1407:
1397:
1392:
1384:
1379:
1371:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1340:
1332:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1299:
1291:
1286:
1278:
1270:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1227:
1219:
1211:
1206:
1198:
1190:
1182:
1177:
1167:
1162:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1134:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1108:
1103:
1098:Gradungulidae
1095:
1087:
1079:
1071:
1063:
1058:
1056:Austrochilidae
1053:
1044:
1038:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1012:Theraphosidae
1009:
1007:Porrhothelidae
1004:
996:
988:
980:
975:
967:
962:
957:
949:
944:
939:
931:
923:
915:
907:
899:
891:
883:
878:Actinopodidae
874:
868:
858:
857:
851:
844:
843:
840:
839:
837:
836:
831:Heptathelidae
828:
819:
816:
815:
809:
802:
801:
799:
798:
792:
786:
780:
773:
770:
769:
762:
760:
759:
752:
745:
737:
731:
730:
725:
718:
717:External links
715:
714:
713:
703:
690:
689:
673:
654:
615:(195): 1–144.
599:
574:
545:
544:
542:
539:
538:
537:
530:
527:
525:
524:
513:
502:
499:Lawrence, 1968
491:
490:— Africa, Asia
480:
477:Lehtinen, 1967
469:
458:
447:
446:— Africa, Asia
436:
424:
404:Main article:
401:
398:
361:
358:
329:
328:Identification
326:
305:
302:
278:Velvet spiders
262:
261:
253:
252:
242:
241:
235:
234:
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218:
217:
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177:
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147:
134:
133:
129:Eresus kollari
124:
123:
115:
114:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
50:
44:
42:Velvet spiders
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2090:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2056:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1963:
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1950:
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1933:
1929:
1924:
1920:
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1911:
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1903:
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1890:
1885:
1881:
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1864:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1845:
1841:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1821:
1817:
1812:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1784:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1729:(ant spiders)
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1666:
1664:
1662:(ray spiders)
1658:
1656:
1655:
1648:
1646:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1607:
1605:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1570:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1551:Physoglenidae
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1523:
1521:
1515:
1513:
1507:
1505:
1499:
1497:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1455:
1453:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1437:
1435:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1416:
1414:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1372:
1370:
1364:
1362:
1361:Cycloctenidae
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1351:Cyatholipidae
1349:
1347:
1341:
1339:
1333:
1331:
1329:(sac spiders)
1325:
1323:
1322:Cithaeronidae
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1300:
1298:
1294:Anyphaenidae
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1279:
1277:
1273:Amaurobiidae
1271:
1269:
1268:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1238:
1235:
1228:
1226:
1220:
1218:
1212:
1210:
1209:Stenochilidae
1207:
1205:
1199:
1197:
1193:Segestriidae
1191:
1189:
1183:
1181:
1180:Plectreuridae
1178:
1176:
1175:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1157:Palpimanidae
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1135:
1133:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1111:Hypochilidae
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1096:
1094:
1090:Filistatidae
1088:
1086:
1080:
1078:
1072:
1070:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1029:Araneomorphae
1026:
1016:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
997:
995:
989:
987:
981:
979:
976:
974:
968:
966:
965:Macrothelidae
963:
961:
958:
956:
952:Hexathelidae
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
932:
930:
924:
922:
916:
914:
910:Barychelidae
908:
906:
900:
898:
892:
890:
884:
882:
876:
875:
872:
869:
867:
866:Mygalomorphae
863:
859:
855:
854:Opisthothelae
849:
845:
835:
829:
827:
823:Liphistiidae
821:
820:
817:
813:
807:
803:
797:
793:
791:
787:
785:
781:
779:
775:
774:
771:
766:
758:
753:
751:
746:
744:
739:
738:
735:
729:
726:
724:
721:
720:
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711:
708:
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686:
682:
677:
674:
669:
665:
658:
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650:
646:
641:
636:
632:
628:
623:
618:
614:
610:
603:
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589:
585:
578:
575:
563:
559:
553:
551:
547:
540:
536:
533:
532:
528:
519:
518:
514:
510:Purcell, 1903
508:
507:
503:
497:
496:
492:
486:
485:
481:
475:
474:
470:
464:
463:
459:
453:
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448:
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430:
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417:
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395:
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389:
384:
381:
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371:
367:
359:
354:
349:
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343:
339:
335:
327:
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323:
321:
315:
311:
303:
301:
299:
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291:
287:
283:
279:
272:
268:
259:
254:
251:
247:
243:
240:
236:
231:
226:
223:
220:
219:
216:
215:Araneomorphae
213:
210:
209:
206:
203:
200:
199:
196:
193:
190:
189:
186:
183:
180:
179:
176:
173:
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159:
156:
153:
150:
149:
144:
139:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
116:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
40:
37:
33:
19:
1795:
1769:
1725:
1721:Xenoctenidae
1716:Viridasiidae
1693:Trechaleidae
1678:Titanoecidae
1667:
1651:Theridiidae
1649:
1619:Stiphidiidae
1610:Sparassidae
1608:
1601:Senoculidae
1585:
1556:Phyxelididae
1533:Penestomidae
1509:Nicodamidae
1456:
1449:Liocranidae
1440:Linyphiidae
1438:
1418:Hersiliidae
1401:Gnaphosidae
1399:
1386:
1327:Clubionidae
1301:
1281:Ammoxenidae
1262:
1233:
1169:
1165:Periegopidae
1136:
1119:Leptonetidae
942:Euctenizidae
709:
706:
699:
696:
684:
681:Rachel Nuwer
676:
667:
663:
657:
612:
602:
591:. Retrieved
587:
577:
566:. Retrieved
561:
515:
504:
493:
482:
471:
460:
449:
438:
427:
416:Penestomidae
411:
409:
391:
387:
385:
373:
363:
342:Penestomidae
334:Penestomidae
331:
318:
314:Palpimanidae
307:
281:
277:
276:
224:
211:Infraorder:
127:
36:
1949:iNaturalist
1820:Wikispecies
1727:Zodariidae
1708:Uloboridae
1688:Trachelidae
1669:Thomisidae
1637:Synotaxidae
1632:Synaphridae
1596:Selenopidae
1587:Salticidae
1572:(including
1566:Pisauridae
1517:Oecobiidae
1501:Nesticidae
1493:Mysmenidae
1467:Malkaridae
1431:Lamponidae
1366:Deinopidae
1335:Corinnidae
1264:Agelenidae
1251:Entelegynae
1201:Sicariidae
1185:Scytodidae
1147:Orsolobidae
1106:Huttoniidae
1082:Dysderidae
1074:Drymusidae
1066:Diguetidae
1048:Archaeidae
991:Nemesiidae
934:Dipluridae
918:Ctenizidae
790:Chelicerata
788:Subphylum:
521:Simon, 1873
517:Stegodyphus
473:Gandanameno
455:Simon, 1876
433:Simon, 1873
388:Stegodyphus
320:Stegodyphus
304:Description
250:128 species
185:Chelicerata
181:Subphylum:
1736:Zoropsidae
1581:Psechridae
1525:Oxyopidae
1488:Miturgidae
1480:Mimetidae
1458:Lycosidae
1410:Hahniidae
1382:Dictynidae
1303:Araneidae
1214:Telemidae
1171:Pholcidae
1152:Pacullidae
1138:Oonopidae
1061:Caponiidae
894:Atracidae
812:Mesothelae
784:Arthropoda
712:: 131–134.
702:: 199–468.
593:2022-09-25
568:2019-04-22
541:References
412:Penestomus
410:The genus
230:C. L. Koch
175:Arthropoda
1683:Toxopidae
1387:Eresidae
1356:Cybaeidae
1343:Ctenidae
960:Idiopidae
902:Atypidae
852:Suborder
810:Suborder
796:Arachnida
776:Kingdom:
631:1313-2970
495:Paradonea
484:Loureedia
451:Dresserus
294:Old World
239:Diversity
195:Arachnida
161:Kingdom:
155:Eukaryota
32:Eiresidae
2078:Eresidae
2072:Category
1847:BioLib:
1840:Eresidae
1826:Eresidae
1805:Wikidata
1796:Eresidae
1703:Udubidae
1561:Pimoidae
1374:Desidae
1312:Arkyidae
1289:Anapidae
983:Migidae
782:Phylum:
778:Animalia
767:families
670:: 35–39.
649:22679386
529:See also
512:— Africa
506:Seothyra
457:— Africa
370:agelenid
366:eusocial
338:carapace
282:Eresidae
280:(family
246:9 genera
225:Eresidae
221:Family:
171:Phylum:
165:Animalia
151:Domain:
18:Eresidae
2042:4933965
1574:Halidae
794:Class:
765:Araneae
763:Extant
640:3361087
613:ZooKeys
440:Dorceus
375:Agelena
286:species
273:, male.
205:Araneae
201:Order:
191:Class:
132:, male
2039:uBio:
2019:551419
2006:175333
1980:847721
1967:100331
1902:1ERESF
1863:366105
1811:Q10067
647:
637:
629:
462:Eresus
429:Adonea
400:Genera
353:Adonea
290:genera
232:, 1845
2027:Plazi
1962:IRMNG
1954:62051
1915:10649
1876:623P2
288:in 9
2001:NCBI
1975:ITIS
1941:7369
1936:GBIF
1897:EPPO
1889:8796
1858:BOLD
1770:Bold
645:PMID
627:ISSN
53:PreꞒ
2050:WSC
1988:NBN
1884:EoL
1871:CoL
1850:453
1835:ADW
635:PMC
617:doi
2074::
2052::
2029::
2016::
2003::
1990::
1977::
1964::
1951::
1938::
1925::
1912::
1899::
1886::
1873::
1860::
1837::
1822::
1807::
710:21
683:,
668:16
666:.
643:.
633:.
625:.
611:.
586:.
560:.
549:^
377:,
300:.
248:,
103:Pg
1576:)
1236:)
1232:(
756:e
749:t
742:v
700:4
651:.
619::
596:.
571:.
322:,
108:N
98:K
93:J
88:T
83:P
78:C
73:D
68:S
63:O
58:Ꞓ
34:.
20:)
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