31:
53:
539:
Cavalier-Smith, Thomas (2004). "Chromalveolate
Diversity and Cell Megaevolution: Interplay of Membranes, Genomes and Cytoskeleton". In Hirt, Robert P.; Horner, David S. (eds.).
579:"The All-Data-Based Evolutionary Hypothesis of Ciliated Protists with a Revised Classification of the Phylum Ciliophora (Eukaryota, Alveolata)"
730:
577:
Gao, Feng; Warren, Alan; Zhang, Qianqian; Gong, Jun; Miao, Miao; Sun, Ping; Xu, Dapeng; Huang, Jie; Yi, Zhenzhen (2016-04-29).
556:
704:
758:
52:
543:. Systematics Association Special Volumes Series. Vol. 68 (1st ed.). CRC Press. pp. 75–108.
644:
30:
735:
590:
696:
312:
265:
39:
194:
123:
47:
717:
624:
606:
552:
414:
218:
176:
722:
541:
Organelles, Genomes and
Eukaryote Phylogeny: An Evolutionary Synthesis in the Age of Genomics
614:
598:
544:
383:
198:
151:
594:
682:
619:
578:
90:
77:
752:
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261:
667:
709:
676:
451:
436:
368:
316:
269:
245:
214:
210:
206:
171:
166:
161:
610:
691:
257:
103:
64:
628:
548:
661:
339:
202:
156:
190:
113:
602:
638:
241:
222:
642:
272:, has been recovered as the earliest branch of the clade.
260:
of CONthreeP is well supported, being placed as sister to
244:
are characterized by having, ancestrally, a ventral
651:
534:
532:
530:
8:
639:
29:
20:
618:
572:
570:
568:
526:
7:
232:recovered by phylogenetic analyses.
429:
407:
361:
354:
332:
305:
282:
275:
14:
51:
1:
775:
221:. It is equivalent to the
449:
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287:
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148:
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48:Scientific classification
46:
37:
28:
23:
248:, as the name suggests.
197:that unites the classes
16:Taxon of ciliates with
549:10.1201/9780203508930
268:, belonging to class
193:inside the subphylum
189:is an infraphylum of
595:2016NatSR...624874G
138:Cavalier-Smith 2004
40:Paramecium caudatum
759:Intramacronucleata
583:Scientific Reports
195:Intramacronucleata
124:Intramacronucleata
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745:
718:Open Tree of Life
645:Taxon identifiers
603:10.1038/srep24874
517:
516:
508:
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488:
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471:
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462:
461:
415:Oligohymenophorea
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219:Oligohymenophorea
184:
183:
177:Oligohymenophorea
139:
766:
739:
738:
726:
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713:
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710:NHMSYS0021168377
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574:
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430:
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240:Members of this
137:
56:
55:
33:
21:
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384:Phyllopharyngea
254:
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199:Phyllopharyngea
152:Phyllopharyngea
136:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
772:
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78:Diaphoretickes
75:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
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2:
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345:
342:
341:
335:
334:
328:
327:
324:
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313:Discotrichida
308:
307:
300:
299:
296:
295:
292:
291:
285:
284:
278:
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273:
271:
267:
266:Discotrichida
263:
259:
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149:
147:
142:
135:
132:
130:Infraphylum:
129:
128:
125:
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119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
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49:
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41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
652:
586:
582:
540:
450:
435:
413:
382:
367:
338:
311:
290:Protocruziea
288:
264:. The order
262:Protocruziea
255:
239:
229:
225:
186:
185:
133:
97:
84:
71:
38:
18:
677:Wikispecies
452:Plagiopylea
437:Prostomatea
369:Nassophorea
317:Nassophorea
270:Nassophorea
246:cytopharynx
236:Description
215:Plagiopylea
211:Prostomatea
207:Nassophorea
172:Plagiopylea
167:Prostomatea
162:Nassophorea
120:Subphylum:
558:0415299047
521:References
504:CONthreeP
114:Ciliophora
692:AlgaeBase
668:Q25360752
611:2045-2322
589:: 24874.
301:Ventrata
258:monophyly
252:Phylogeny
230:Conthreep
226:CONthreeP
104:Alveolata
65:Eukaryota
24:Ventrata
753:Category
683:Ventrata
662:Wikidata
653:Ventrata
629:27126745
340:Colpodea
203:Colpodea
191:ciliates
187:Ventrata
157:Colpodea
144:Classes
134:Ventrata
110:Phylum:
61:Domain:
723:5602542
620:4850378
591:Bibcode
736:582434
697:170207
627:
617:
609:
555:
731:WoRMS
242:taxon
223:clade
98:Clade
85:Clade
72:Clade
625:PMID
607:ISSN
553:ISBN
256:The
217:and
705:NBN
615:PMC
599:doi
545:doi
228:or
91:SAR
755::
733::
720::
707::
694::
679::
664::
623:.
613:.
605:.
597:.
585:.
581:.
567:^
551:.
529:^
319:)
213:,
209:,
205:,
201:,
100::
87::
74::
631:.
601::
593::
587:6
561:.
547::
315:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
