273:} ("pressed phonation/tight voice"), but these are normally only placed on a capital vee for "voice". In VoQS usage, "harsh voice" does not involve vibration of the ventricular folds, while in "pressed" or "tight" voice the arytenoid cartilages adduct so that only the anterior ligamental vocal folds vibrate. The asterisk, IPA for articulations that do not have existing symbols, could also be used: ⟨
47:
295:
diacritics employed in the source are a subscript double quotation mark for faucalized voice, , and underlining for harsh voice, , a diacritic that indicates retraction in the IPA.) Examples are:
445:
Edmondson, Jerold A.; Esling, John H. (2005). "The valves of the throat and their functioning in tone, vocal register, and stress: laryngoscopic case studies".
223:
in a way similar to what happens when a person talks while lifting a heavy load, or, if the sound is voiceless, like clearing one's throat. It contrasts with
508:
130:
304:
242:
68:
111:
83:
64:
90:
57:
284:
has both harsh ("pressed") and strident vowels as part of its register system, but they are not contrastive.
97:
501:
386:
363:
342:
319:
274:
270:
266:
262:
179:
170:
161:
152:
291:
has contrastive modal, breathy, faucalized, and harsh voice in its vowels, as well as three tones. (The
79:
196:
480:
704:
582:
494:
462:
249:, which may be appropriate when ambiguity is not a problem, the double under-tilde used as the
216:
644:
454:
411:
381:
314:
224:
231:
35:
104:
656:
577:
288:
235:
698:
552:
547:
337:
466:
572:
281:
246:
17:
567:
562:
557:
253:
diacritic for strident vowels, which may be allophonic with harsh voice, and an
46:
31:
431:
Esling, John (2010). "Phonetic
Notation". In Hardcastle; Laver; Gibbon (eds.).
673:
458:
212:
517:
678:
683:
530:
220:
635:
245:. Diacritics seen in the literature include the under-tilde used for
208:
204:
258:
490:
40:
486:
215:
co-articulation. Harsh voice includes the use of the
666:
634:
177:
168:
159:
150:
145:
71:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
203:, is the production of speech sounds (typically
261:, possibly relevant voice-quality symbols are
230:When the epiglottal co-articulation becomes a
227:, which involves the expansion of the larynx.
502:
483:in Germany, featuring recordings and diagrams
8:
543:
538:
526:
509:
495:
487:
453:(2). Cambridge University Press: 157–191.
241:There is no symbol for harsh voice in the
481:Institute for Natural Language Processing
131:Learn how and when to remove this message
297:
423:
142:
27:Manner of production of speech sounds
7:
219:(the false vocal cords) to damp the
69:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
433:The Handbook of Phonetic Sciences
269:} ("ventricular phonation"), and
45:
56:needs additional citations for
1:
533:states (from open to closed)
379:
358:
335:
312:
211:, which generally involves
721:
29:
541:
524:
459:10.1017/S095267570600087X
234:, the vowels are called
30:Not to be confused with
651:Harsh/ventricular voice
667:Non-phonemic phonation
610:(restricted airstream)
195:or (in some high-tone
207:) with a constricted
659:(epiglottal trilled)
65:improve this article
613:(blocked airstream)
604:(maximum vibration)
287:The Bor dialect of
265:} ("harsh voice"),
257:underline. In the
692:
691:
629:
628:
625:
624:
620:
619:
403:
402:
217:ventricular folds
193:ventricular voice
186:
185:
141:
140:
133:
115:
18:Ventricular voice
16:(Redirected from
712:
645:Faucalized voice
598:
591:(full airstream)
544:
539:
527:
511:
504:
497:
488:
470:
437:
436:
428:
412:Overtone singing
399:
396:
393:
388:
376:
373:
370:
365:
355:
352:
349:
344:
332:
329:
326:
321:
298:
276:
272:
268:
264:
225:faucalized voice
209:laryngeal cavity
182:
181:
173:
172:
164:
163:
155:
154:
143:
136:
129:
125:
122:
116:
114:
73:
49:
41:
21:
720:
719:
715:
714:
713:
711:
710:
709:
695:
694:
693:
688:
662:
630:
621:
597:whispery voice)
596:
595:
520:
515:
477:
444:
441:
440:
435:(2nd ed.).
430:
429:
425:
420:
408:
397:
394:
391:
374:
371:
368:
353:
350:
347:
330:
327:
324:
178:
169:
160:
151:
137:
126:
120:
117:
74:
72:
62:
50:
39:
36:Rough breathing
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
718:
716:
708:
707:
697:
696:
690:
689:
687:
686:
681:
676:
670:
668:
664:
663:
661:
660:
657:Strident voice
654:
648:
641:
639:
632:
631:
627:
626:
623:
622:
618:
617:
614:
611:
608:
607:(intermediate)
605:
602:
601:(intermediate)
599:
592:
588:
586:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
542:
535:
534:
525:
522:
521:
516:
514:
513:
506:
499:
491:
485:
484:
476:
475:External links
473:
472:
471:
439:
438:
422:
421:
419:
416:
415:
414:
407:
404:
401:
400:
389:
384:
378:
377:
366:
361:
357:
356:
345:
340:
334:
333:
322:
317:
311:
310:
307:
302:
191:, also called
184:
183:
175:
174:
166:
165:
157:
156:
148:
147:
139:
138:
53:
51:
44:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
717:
706:
703:
702:
700:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
671:
669:
665:
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
642:
640:
637:
636:Supra-glottal
633:
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
593:
590:
589:
587:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
545:
540:
537:
536:
532:
529:
528:
523:
519:
512:
507:
505:
500:
498:
493:
492:
489:
482:
479:
478:
474:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
443:
442:
434:
427:
424:
417:
413:
410:
409:
405:
390:
385:
383:
380:
367:
362:
359:
346:
341:
339:
336:
323:
318:
316:
313:
308:
306:
303:
300:
299:
296:
294:
290:
285:
283:
278:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
239:
237:
233:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
201:pressed voice
198:
194:
190:
176:
167:
158:
149:
144:
135:
132:
124:
113:
110:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82: –
81:
80:"Harsh voice"
77:
76:Find sources:
70:
66:
60:
59:
54:This article
52:
48:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
650:
573:Creaky voice
450:
446:
432:
426:
292:
286:
282:Bai language
279:
254:
250:
247:creaky voice
240:
229:
200:
192:
188:
187:
127:
118:
108:
101:
94:
87:
75:
63:Please help
58:verification
55:
653:("pressed")
578:Glottalized
568:Stiff voice
563:Modal voice
558:Slack voice
189:Harsh voice
32:Death growl
647:("hollow")
418:References
395:to swallow
382:faucalized
277:⟩.
213:epiglottal
91:newspapers
705:Phonation
638:phonation
583:Ballistic
518:Phonation
447:Phonology
372:scorpions
301:Phonation
197:registers
121:June 2010
699:Category
679:Falsetto
616:(fortis)
594:(murmur,
467:62531440
406:See also
351:go ahead
328:diarrhea
236:strident
684:Vibrato
674:Whisper
553:Breathy
531:Glottal
338:breathy
221:glottis
105:scholar
548:Breath
465:
360:harsh
309:Gloss
293:ad hoc
255:ad hoc
251:ad hoc
205:vowels
107:
100:
93:
86:
78:
463:S2CID
387:tɕì͈t
364:tɕì᷽t
343:tɕì̤t
315:modal
289:Dinka
232:trill
180:(◌ꜝꜝ)
146:Harsh
112:JSTOR
98:books
320:tɕìt
280:The
267:{V!!
259:VoQS
171:(◌ꜝ)
84:news
455:doi
305:IPA
271:{V͈
263:{V!
243:IPA
67:by
34:or
701::
461:.
451:23
449:.
275:◌͙
238:.
199:)
162:◌᷂
153:◌᷽
510:e
503:t
496:v
469:.
457::
398:'
392:'
375:'
369:'
354:'
348:'
331:'
325:'
134:)
128:(
123:)
119:(
109:·
102:·
95:·
88:·
61:.
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
