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45:. It is unclear how the tax was collected. One possibility is that, if the master freed the slave the government would tax the master for 5% of the slaves value, while if the slave freed themselves they would be taxed. Another possibility is that the tax was for registering a slave as free, not for freeing them in the first place. Evidence dating back to the Republic suggests that the collection of the tax was likely
360:
Edwards, Iorwerth Eiddon
Stephen; Gadd, Cyril John; Boardman, John; Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière; Bowman, Alan; Walbank, Frank William; Garnsey, Peter; Astin, A. E.; Lewis, David Malcolm (1970).
73:. Livy stated that the wealth garnered from the tax, which totaled around four thousand pounds of gold, was retained to exclusively be used in the event of an emergency. The
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69:. It is possible that this tax was instituted to compensate for the deprivation of the Roman treasury, known as the
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55:. By the time of the empire, collection of the tax likely was controlled by the emperor themselves.
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The
Demography of Roman Italy: Population Dynamics in an Ancient Conquest Society 201 BCE-14 CE
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The
Demography of Roman Italy: Population Dynamics in an Ancient Conquest Society 201 BCE-14 CE
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in ancient Roman literature. This indicates that the tax survived until the time of
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quickly restored it to its original level. There is no later references to the
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wrote that
Caracalla increased the rate of the tax to 10%, and then Emperor
210:
Czajkowski, Kimberley; Eckhardt, Benedikt; Strothmann, Meret (2020-06-10).
364:
The
Cambridge Ancient History: Volume 12, The Crisis of Empire, AD 193-337
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Northern Italy in the Roman World: From the Bronze Age to Late
Antiquity
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of 209 BCE to utilize the funds to aid the war effort against
296:"The vicesima libertatis : Its History and Significance"
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270:
Taxing
Freedom in Thessalian Manumission Inscriptions
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8:
367:. Cambridge University Press. p. 166.
243:. Cambridge University Press. p. 218.
162:. Cambridge University Press. p. 269.
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189:. The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. p. 764.
267:Zelnick-Abramovitz, Rachel (2013-09-05).
216:. Oxford University Press. p. 297.
336:A History of the Roman Equestrian Order
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62:, it was established in 357 BCE by the
129:Roncaglia, Carolynn E. (2018-05-15).
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186:Encyclopedic Dictionary of Roman Law
464:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
407:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
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333:Davenport, Caillan (2019-01-10).
16:Ancient Roman tax on freed slaves
448:
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294:Bradley, Keith R. (1984-12-01).
339:. Cambridge University Press.
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39:ancient Republican Roman tax
312:10.1524/klio.1984.66.66.175
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237:Hin, Saskia (2013-02-14).
213:Law in the Roman Provinces
156:Hin, Saskia (2013-02-14).
135:. JHU Press. p. 64.
516:Taxation in ancient Rome
77:gave permission for the
511:Slavery in ancient Rome
460:-related article is a
403:–related article is a
183:Berger, Adolf (2002).
35:Vicesima Manumissionum
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273:. BRILL. p. 10.
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33:, also known as the
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95:Vicesima libertatis
30:Vicesima libertatis
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52:publicani
41:on freed
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37:was an
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75:senate
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27:The
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