460:×10, are provided and the gyrostabilised head enables the commander to hold the sight accurately on the target from the moving vehicle. An Nd-YAG laser rangefinder incorporated in the sight enables the commander to engage targets and to fire on the move. Indicators in the commander’s sight right eyepiece show the position of the sight axis, and the gun axis. Fire-control information from the computer and laser is displayed on the left eyepiece. When used in the surveillance mode the commander has the facility to align his main sight with any one of his six periscopes. This is achieved by pushing a button mounted under each periscope. A gyrostabilised Dutch
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HSWL 354 gearbox features four forward and two reverse gears and its hydrostatic steering mechanism provides regenerative steering at all steering radii. The suspension is of the torsion-bar type with seven dual rubber-tyred road wheels on each side. The first, second, third, sixth and seventh wheel
567:
air filtration system made by
Westair Dynamics. A set of 66 mm grenade dischargers were mounted on either sides of the turret and were later relocated on the turret cheeks. The Mark 7 has three features that reduces the likelihood of its detection by night sights and other heat-sensing devices.
459:
The tank commander is provided with a ring of six fixed ×1 periscopes around his hatch to give all-around vision. The commander’s main sight is a French SFIM VS 580-10 panoramic day sight that allows him to scan through a full 360 degrees without moving his head. Two degrees of magnification; ×3 and
386:
In 1984 work commenced at
Vickers Defence Systems on a new main battle tank which became the Mk. 7. The prototype essentially consisted of the chassis of the Leopard 2 main battle tank fitted with a further development of the Universal Turret of the Valiant. The first prototype was completed in June
440:
The gunner is provided with a
Nanoquest L30 telescopic laser sight as his main sight. This sight is mounted through the rotor co-axially with the main gun, thus eliminating the errors normally associated with mechanical linkages. The monocular sight has a magnification of ×10 and is fitted with a
379:
in 1983, some interest was expressed by some potential customers for a main battle tank that combined the firepower and turret system of the
Valiant tank with a more powerful engine. The most powerful tank engine available at that time was the German
630: : new turret with improved armour protection and fire control system for better fire-on the-move capability. The new turret is designed to better suit the 1.98 m turret ring of the Leopard 2 hull instead of the 2.15 m of the
523:
A 7.62-mm McDonnel-Douglas
Helicopter Chain Gun mounted co-axially to the left of the main gun is belt-fed from an ammunition bin that is replenished by the loader. A 12.7-mm anti-aircraft machine-gun is available as optional equipment.
468:
is mounted on the turret roof. This provides a thermal picture on 625-lines monitors for both the commander and gunner. An aiming mark injected into the sight picture enables the sight to be used for engaging targets in the normal way.
498:
The turret left rear housed an ammunition compartment sealed off from the crew by an armoured bulkhead with a sliding door. 120 mm rounds such as the L23A1 APFSDS could be vertically stacked in rows.
423:
main battle tank. Some features of the
Vickers Mk. 7 such as the gun mantlet and the commander's independent stabilized panoramic sight were subsequently reused in a revised turret on the
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for injection of fire-control data and the thermal image when selected. In addition to his main sight, the gunner is also provided with a
Vickers Instruments GS10
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120 mm rifled gun, it was fitted with an experimental rigid thermal sleeve optimized for hot weather operations, it was made of a new material called
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536:. The crew area of the turret and the hull front are protected over a frontal arc of plus or minus 30 degrees about the center line from APDS and
367:
as many of the features developed and successfully demonstrated in the turret of the
Vickers Mk. 7 were later incorporated into the Challenger 2.
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rounds could have been carried, 15 of which were to stored in a separated compartment in the turret bustle behind the loader station.
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The loader has a single-piece hatch cover that opens to the rear, in front of which is an AFV No 30 Mark 1 observation periscope.
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reflective paint; the mixing of the hot exhaust gases with the cooling air before discharge; and a new design of thermal sleeve.
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mounted in the turret roof and providing a wide-angle field of view and is used for surveillance and target acquisition.
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MB 873 Ka-501 of the
Leopard 2 and the Mk. 7 was designed to use this engine by using the chassis of the Leopard 2.
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and back in a single day, covering a distance of 274 km, with the ambient temperature over 30 °C.
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For a variety of reasons, no sales of the
Vickers Mk. 7 were made and following the takeover of the
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603:. The engine is cooled by two annular radiators mounted horizontally above the transmission. The
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in 1986 by Vickers Defence Systems, the main emphasis was on further development of the
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main battle tank. The Vickers Mk. 7 was a key milestone in the development of the
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Between August and October 1985, the Mk. 7 underwent extensive trials in
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881:
Ogorkiewicz, R.M. (March 1988). "Progress by Vickers in tank design".
775:
Ogorkiewicz, R.M. (March 1988). "Progress by Vickers in tank design".
624: : original version, it was successfully tested in Egypt in 1985.
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chassis with the Universal Turret previously developed for the
860:. Newcastle upon Tyne: Keepdate Publishing. pp. 228–232.
704:. Newcastle upon Tyne: Keepdate Publishing. pp. 228–232.
18:
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1372:
Challenger Armoured Repair and Recovery Vehicle (CRARRV)
754:(New Vanguard ed.). Osprey Publishing. p. 4.
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10.95 m (35 ft 11 in) with gun forward
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1,160 litres (255 imperial gallons; 306 US gallons)
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
339:developed on the basis of a joint venture between
858:The Vickers Tanks From Landships to Challenger 2
702:The Vickers Tanks From Landships to Challenger 2
552:and man-portable anti-tank weapons such as the
375:Following trials of the Vickers Valiant in the
856:Foss, Christopher F.; McKenzie, Peter (1995).
833:The Vickers Tanks: From Landship to Challenger
831:Foss, Christopher F.; McKenzie, Peter (1988).
700:Foss, Christopher F.; McKenzie, Peter (1995).
1450:
926:
8:
905:Vickers Tanks From Landships to Challenger 2
750:Dunstan, Simon; Bryan, Tony (30 May 2006).
516:120 mm smoothbore guns. A total of 44
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263:1,500 hp (1,100 kW) at 2,600 rpm
181:7.722 m (25 ft 4.0 in) hull
120:
2039:List of modern armoured fighting vehicles
835:. Patrick Stephens Limited. p. 256.
580:The hull of the Leopard 2 incorporates a
502:Other main armament options included the
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
679:published on Youtube by the Tank Museum.
677:Tank Chats #92 Challenger 2: Full Length
207:4 (commander, gunner, loader and driver)
2074:Main battle tanks of the United Kingdom
752:Challenger 2 Main Battle Tank 1987–2006
692:
668:
1426:UK unarmoured or non-fighting vehicles
532:The protection is provided by British
491:, it was also featured on the Vickers
387:1985, the crew and vehicle work-up at
7:
2079:Cold War tanks of the United Kingdom
199:2.54 m (8 ft 4.00 in)
47:adding citations to reliable sources
816:Glazebrook, R. (9 September 1985).
794:Hills, Andrew (15 September 2020).
1367:FV434 Armoured Maintenance Vehicle
191:3.42 m (11 ft 3 in)
14:
2084:Main battle tanks of the Cold War
726:"Vickers Tanks - Archived 1/2005"
480:The main armament consisted of a
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2024:
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907:, Keepdate Publishing Ltd, 1995.
563:The turret right rear housed an
249:McDonnell-Douglas Helicopter Co
23:
333:Vickers Main Battle Tank Mark 7
34:needs additional citations for
154:
1:
16:Prototype of main battle tank
883:International Defense Review
777:International Defense Review
608:stations incorporate rotary
1326:Combat engineering vehicles
1102:Armoured personnel carriers
540:up to 120 mm caliber,
144:United Kingdom/West Germany
2105:
1349:Armoured recovery vehicles
1187:Infantry mobility vehicles
1083:Fox reconnaissance vehicle
943:armoured fighting vehicles
325:72 km/h (45 mph)
2019:
1423:
1410:Vickers MBT Mk. 4 Valiant
1232:Internal security vehicle
1009:Infantry fighting vehicle
818:Tank information to Egypt
730:forecastinternational.com
542:anti-tank guided missiles
315:550 km (340 mi)
211:
141:Place of origin
1991:Vickers MBT Mk 4 Valiant
1381:Experimental, prototype,
1279:Self-propelled artillery
1334:Terrier Armoured Digger
1302:Self-propelled anti-air
1027:Reconnaissance vehicles
436:Fire control and vision
395:lasted until July 1985.
341:Vickers Defence Systems
796:"Vickers Mk.4 Valiant"
568:These are its coat of
413:Royal Ordnance Factory
2054:Tanks in the Cold War
1916:M8 armored gun system
1240:Shorland Armoured Car
675:As seen in the video
292:Ground clearance
1078:Saladin armoured car
658:(French counterpart)
591:rated at 1,500
401:in which it went to
58:"Vickers MBT Mark 7"
43:improve this article
2050:Tank classification
2046:History of the tank
1357:Centurion ARV Mk II
651:FV4034 Challenger 2
1971:Spähpanzer SP I.C.
1896:Expeditionary Tank
1704:M41 Walker Bulldog
1395:FV4401 Contentious
464:UA 9090 panoramic
355:. It combined the
300:Fuel capacity
149:Production history
125:Vickers MBT Mk. 7
2061:
2060:
2006:WZ-132 light tank
2001:WZ-111 heavy tank
1966:Spähpanzer Ru 251
1525:CM-11 Brave Tiger
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1405:Vickers MBT Mk. 3
1310:Alvis Stormer HVM
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1180:
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446:laser rangefinder
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261:MTU MB 873 Ka-501
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1996:Vickers MBT Mk 7
1724:SK-105 Kürassier
1676:Vickers MBT Mk 3
1664:Vickers MBT Mk 1
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1073:Ferret scout car
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450:cathode-ray tube
337:main battle tank
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135:Main battle tank
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2015:
1981:T95 medium tank
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1617:Lion of Babylon
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1264:FV438 Swingfire
1250:Tank destroyers
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898:Further reading
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820:. pp. 2–3.
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628:Vickers Mk. 7/2
622:Vickers Mk. 7/1
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889:(3/1988): 282.
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867:978-1899506101
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783:(3/1988): 282.
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1654:Type 80/85/88
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1269:FV102 Striker
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1259:Humber Hornet
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1211:Wolfhound TSV
1210:
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1205:Ridgeback PPV
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1122:FV103 Spartan
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647:(predecessor)
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589:diesel engine
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466:thermal sight
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349:Krauss-Maffei
346:
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279:Renk HSWL 354
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99:December 2022
91:
88:
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81:
77:
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70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2044:Background:
2043:
1911:Lorraine 40t
1886:EE-T1 Osório
1510:Challenger 1
1362:FV106 Samson
1127:FV105 Sultan
999:Challenger 3
994:Challenger 2
989:Challenger 1
904:
886:
882:
876:
857:
851:
832:
826:
817:
811:
799:. Retrieved
789:
780:
776:
770:
751:
745:
733:. Retrieved
729:
720:
701:
695:
676:
671:
627:
621:
579:
562:
544:such as the
531:
522:
501:
497:
488:
479:
471:
458:
439:
425:Challenger 2
421:Challenger 1
374:
365:Challenger 2
332:
330:
276:Transmission
271:27 hp/t
268:Power/weight
234:120 mm
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1951:Object 490A
1921:MB-3 Tamoyo
1478:Main battle
1400:Vickers MBT
1339:Trojan AVRE
1287:FV433 Abbot
1208:Mastiff PPV
1195:Panther CLV
1158:Saracen APC
903:C.F. Foss,
801:18 December
554:Carl Gustaf
504:Rheinmetall
493:Valiant MBT
377:Middle East
309:Operational
287:torsion bar
160:1 prototype
157: built
2068:Categories
1961:Object 785
1956:Object 770
1946:Object 292
1941:Object 279
1936:Object 187
1855:Prototypes
1777:M47 Patton
1772:M46 Patton
1767:Charioteer
1644:Type 69/79
1550:M48 Patton
1390:FV301 tank
1202:variants:
1163:Humber Pig
974:Charioteer
687:References
599:) at 2600
595:(1.1
528:Protection
507:Rh-120 L44
284:Suspension
69:newspapers
1830:Conqueror
1787:Panzer 61
1782:Panzer 58
1669:Vijayanta
1582:Panzer 68
1545:M1 Abrams
1540:Leopard 2
1535:Leopard 1
1520:Chonma-ho
1515:Chieftain
1498:Centurion
1217:Husky TSV
984:Chieftain
979:Conqueror
969:Centurion
570:infra-red
550:Swingfire
518:120×570mm
393:Bovington
357:Leopard 2
243:Secondary
1881:Char 25T
1729:Stingray
1562:M60 tank
1470:Cold War
1314:tracked
1222:Foxhound
947:post-war
941:British
639:See also
616:Versions
576:Mobility
556:and the
548:and the
489:Fibrelam
476:Armament
389:Lulworth
245:armament
230:armament
2089:Vickers
1901:HSTV(L)
1744:Type 64
1739:Type 63
1734:Type 62
1699:HSTV(L)
1659:Type 90
1649:Type 74
1639:Type 61
1634:Type 59
1572:Merkava
1491:AMX-30E
1468:of the
1257:FV1620
1151:Wheeled
1142:Warthog
1132:Stormer
1110:Tracked
1066:Wheeled
1035:Tracked
1017:Warrior
945:of the
735:1 March
462:Philips
371:History
353:Germany
343:in the
251:7.62 mm
222:Chobham
83:scholar
2011:WZ-122
1986:TR-125
1931:MBT-80
1926:MBT-70
1876:AMX-50
1871:AMX-40
1866:AMX-32
1825:ARL 44
1759:Medium
1694:AMX-13
1567:Magach
1486:AMX-30
1415:MBT-80
1383:export
1316:Rapier
1200:Cougar
1137:Viking
1088:Jackal
864:
839:
758:
708:
656:AMX-40
538:APFSDS
448:and a
443:Nd-YAG
431:Design
335:was a
258:Engine
218:Armour
196:Height
178:Length
173:54.6 t
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1817:Heavy
1719:PT-85
1714:PT-76
1686:Light
1629:TR-85
1577:OF-40
1555:CM-12
1530:K1 88
1503:Sho't
1466:Tanks
1292:AS-90
1173:Boxer
1168:Saxon
1117:FV432
1052:Sabre
964:Comet
956:Tanks
663:Notes
558:RPG-7
546:MILAN
485:L11A5
417:Leeds
403:Cairo
399:Egypt
311:range
295:50 cm
188:Width
90:JSTOR
76:books
1906:IS-7
1891:Emil
1845:T-10
1840:M103
1835:IS-4
1807:T-54
1624:T-80
1612:M-84
1607:T-72
1602:T-64
1597:T-62
1592:T-55
1057:Ajax
862:ISBN
837:ISBN
803:2022
756:ISBN
737:2020
706:ISBN
605:Renk
511:GIAT
509:and
407:Suez
391:and
347:and
331:The
228:Main
204:Crew
170:Mass
131:Type
62:news
1802:TAM
1749:X1A
949:era
601:RPM
586:V12
582:MTU
565:NBC
415:in
405:to
382:MTU
351:of
155:No.
45:by
2070::
2052:,
2048:,
885:.
779:.
728:.
612:.
597:MW
593:PS
560:.
514:G1
495:.
427:.
1857:,
1458:e
1451:t
1444:v
934:e
927:t
920:v
887:3
870:.
845:.
805:.
781:3
764:.
739:.
714:.
634:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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