641:
39:
In the mid-1960s, liberal politicians proposed victim compensation. At the time, conservative politicians opposed the proposal, arguing that it was too costly for the government. Over time, conservatives proposed their own version, VOCA, which was funded entirely from fines on criminals.
56:. The fund is financed by fines paid by convicted federal offenders. As of September 2013, the Fund balance had reached almost $ 9 billion. Revenues deposited into the Fund also come from gifts, donations, and bequests by private parties, as provided by an amendment to VOCA through the
542:
327:
31:
legislation aimed at helping the victims of crime through means other than punishment of the criminal. It established the Crime Victim's Fund, a scheme to compensate victims of crime.
697:
250:
712:
562:
678:
707:
278:
572:
547:
313:
615:
271:
257:
174:
552:
600:
537:
89:
Levine, Jeremy R.; Russell, Kelly L. (2023). "Crime Pays the Victim: Criminal Fines, the State, and Victim
Compensation Law 1964–1984".
671:
557:
28:
532:
610:
590:
299:
702:
567:
223:
60:
that went into effect in 2002. From 2002 – 2013, over $ 300,000 has been deposited into the Fund through this provision.
664:
595:
285:
264:
219:
203:
605:
227:
215:
207:
199:
69:
49:
147:
235:
231:
211:
195:
306:
167:
620:
160:
459:
53:
648:
389:
374:
354:
292:
98:
479:
419:
499:
489:
469:
344:
691:
454:
439:
424:
404:
359:
349:
148:
Victims of Crime Act of 1984 As
Amended: A Report to the President & the Congress
509:
504:
394:
379:
640:
514:
494:
484:
449:
409:
399:
364:
183:
57:
444:
434:
429:
414:
130:
474:
384:
52:, established by the Victims of Crime Act (VOCA) of 1984, administers the
464:
369:
116:
102:
156:
152:
328:
Telemarketing and
Consumer Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act
652:
647:
This United States federal legislation article is a
581:
523:
337:
242:
251:Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968
563:National Institute of Standards and Technology
672:
168:
8:
16:United States federal government legislation
698:United States federal criminal legislation
679:
665:
175:
161:
153:
279:Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
573:U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
713:United States federal legislation stubs
314:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952
81:
616:Electronic Privacy Information Center
272:Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
258:Electronic Communications Privacy Act
7:
637:
635:
601:Center for Democracy and Technology
651:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
708:Compensation for victims of crime
639:
543:Select Committee on Intelligence
29:United States federal government
533:Federal Bureau of Investigation
611:Electronic Frontier Foundation
591:American Civil Liberties Union
300:Right to Financial Privacy Act
1:
91:American Journal of Sociology
596:American Library Association
321:Victims of Crime Act of 1984
286:Money Laundering Control Act
265:Computer Fraud and Abuse Act
21:Victims of Crime Act of 1984
606:Center for Public Integrity
70:Office for Victims of Crime
50:Office for Victims of Crime
729:
634:
548:Department of the Treasury
307:Fair Credit Reporting Act
190:
621:Humanitarian Law Project
117:"About OVC | OVC"
538:Department of Justice
703:1984 in American law
43:
558:Department of State
44:Crime victim's fund
54:Crime Victims Fund
660:
659:
629:
628:
720:
681:
674:
667:
643:
636:
510:John Conyers Jr.
390:Michael Chertoff
375:Dianne Feinstein
355:Alberto Gonzales
293:Bank Secrecy Act
177:
170:
163:
154:
135:
134:
127:
121:
120:
113:
107:
106:
86:
728:
727:
723:
722:
721:
719:
718:
717:
688:
687:
686:
685:
632:
630:
625:
583:
577:
568:Customs Service
525:
519:
480:Dennis Kucinich
420:Jay Rockefeller
333:
238:
186:
181:
144:
139:
138:
129:
128:
124:
115:
114:
110:
88:
87:
83:
78:
66:
46:
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
726:
724:
716:
715:
710:
705:
700:
690:
689:
684:
683:
676:
669:
661:
658:
657:
644:
627:
626:
624:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
587:
585:
582:Non-government
579:
578:
576:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
529:
527:
521:
520:
518:
517:
512:
507:
502:
500:Bernie Sanders
497:
495:Richard Durbin
492:
490:John E. Sununu
487:
482:
477:
472:
470:Lisa Murkowski
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
345:George W. Bush
341:
339:
335:
334:
332:
331:
324:
317:
310:
303:
296:
289:
282:
275:
268:
261:
254:
246:
244:
240:
239:
191:
188:
187:
182:
180:
179:
172:
165:
157:
151:
150:
143:
142:External links
140:
137:
136:
122:
108:
103:10.1086/723952
80:
79:
77:
74:
73:
72:
65:
62:
45:
42:
36:
33:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
725:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
695:
693:
682:
677:
675:
670:
668:
663:
662:
656:
654:
650:
645:
642:
638:
633:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
588:
586:
584:organizations
580:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
530:
528:
526:organizations
522:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
460:Ellen Huvelle
458:
456:
455:Russ Feingold
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
440:Paul Sarbanes
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
425:Arlen Specter
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
405:Chuck Schumer
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
360:Patrick Leahy
358:
356:
353:
351:
350:John Ashcroft
348:
346:
343:
342:
340:
336:
330:
329:
325:
323:
322:
318:
316:
315:
311:
309:
308:
304:
302:
301:
297:
295:
294:
290:
288:
287:
283:
281:
280:
276:
274:
273:
269:
267:
266:
262:
260:
259:
255:
253:
252:
248:
247:
245:
243:Acts modified
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
194:
189:
185:
178:
173:
171:
166:
164:
159:
158:
155:
149:
146:
145:
141:
132:
126:
123:
118:
112:
109:
104:
100:
96:
92:
85:
82:
75:
71:
68:
67:
63:
61:
59:
55:
51:
41:
34:
32:
30:
26:
22:
653:expanding it
646:
631:
505:Jerry Nadler
395:Barack Obama
380:Viet D. Dinh
326:
320:
319:
312:
305:
298:
291:
284:
277:
270:
263:
256:
249:
192:
125:
111:
94:
90:
84:
47:
38:
24:
20:
18:
515:Butch Otter
485:Larry Craig
450:Tom Daschle
410:Lamar Smith
400:Eric Holder
365:Orrin Hatch
184:Patriot Act
58:Patriot Act
692:Categories
524:Government
445:Trent Lott
435:Dick Armey
430:Mike Oxley
415:Bob Graham
76:References
475:Ron Wyden
385:Joe Biden
465:Ron Paul
64:See also
370:Jon Kyl
236:History
35:History
553:FinCEN
338:People
193:Titles
131:"Home"
97:(4).
48:The
27:) is
649:stub
224:VIII
25:VOCA
19:The
220:VII
204:III
99:doi
95:128
694::
234:·
230:·
228:IX
226:·
222:·
218:·
216:VI
214:·
210:·
208:IV
206:·
202:·
200:II
198:·
93:.
680:e
673:t
666:v
655:.
232:X
212:V
196:I
176:e
169:t
162:v
133:.
119:.
105:.
101::
23:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.