70:
on
October 21, 1823. His father and grandfather managed large garden estates at the time of his birth. The family was affluent enough for Lemoine to attend an exclusive boys school nearby. With his family's connections, he was able to apprentice with three leading horticulturalists in France. Lemoine
322:
Lemoine married a young woman from Delme, Marie Louise Gomieu (1834–1905). They had two daughters and a son, Emile (1862-1942), whose son, Henri became an important horticulturist in his own right. Lemoine taught Marie the techniques he used to crossbreed plants and she became an important
155:. Starting in 1870 Lemoine and his descendants (Émile Lemoine (1862-1942) and Henri Lemoine (1897-1982)) introduced over 200 new lilac cultivars. In 1876 he created the double French hybrids and hybridized the first hyacinthiflora lilacs, the result of crosses between the early-blooming
90:. In later years, he would say that this period was the most influential of all his learning experiences. Van Houtte was an excellent horticulturalist, teacher and artist. Lemoine's last apprenticeship was with botanist, Auguste Miellez, at his nursery, in the village of
283:“Measured not alone by the number of novelties, but also by their intrinsic value to the gardens of the world, Victor Lemoine, the great French nurseryman, deserves credit as the greatest plant breeder, “creator” if you will, that the world has ever seen.”
102:
In 1849, Lemoine established his independence by buying property 40 miles away from his family and an opening his own nursery at Nancy, France. By 1850 Lemoine had established himself as a florist and gardener; the
327:. Lemoine was active in the family business until the 1890's when his son, Emile, took over the company's management. The nursery continued to be owned by the family until Henri closed its doors in 1968.
332:
540:
525:
167:. However, his work was by no means confined to lilacs. During the last fifteen years of his life he produced excellent new varieties of
311:
78:. Little is known about Lemoine's time with Baumann, but he later dedicated many of his hybrids to his former mentor. He next moved to
20:
412:
384:
530:
489:
304:
132:
and introduced many varieties, including the double flowered hybrid
Solferino. By 1862 he had introduced a white
535:
343:
74:
In 1840, at the age of 17, Lemoine went to work for botanist and nurseryman, E.A. Baumann, in the village of
50:
has come to mean all cultivars of the common lilac that have double flowers, regardless of their origin.
493:
300:
520:
515:
134:
63:
35:
432:
323:
contributor to the family's success. One of their daughters married legendary French psychologist,
408:
380:
457:
163:
87:
324:
214:
108:
347:
157:
59:
31:
509:
230:
174:
124:
462:
219:
238:
140:
243:
179:
118:
75:
254:
209:
203:
191:
112:
91:
71:
devoted several years to furthering his knowledge working with these men.
19:
197:
42:
flower breeder who, among other accomplishments, created many of today's
442:
Barton, L. (2017). Victor
Lemoine, plant hybridist: an appreciation,
259:
225:
185:
169:
152:
145:
129:
83:
128:
hybrids. It was about the same period that
Lemoine turned his hand to
234:
67:
39:
249:
79:
43:
18:
144:
geraniums (Gloire de Nancy), and in 1868 the first of his hybrid
86:, where he spent time furthering his horticultural studies with
458:
An
Abundance of Flowers: More Great Flower Breeders of the Past
310:
He also received the George R. White Medal of Honor from the
431:, 23 December 1911. p.465. London: Bradbury, Evans & Co.
151:
The greatest of his creations, though, were undoubtedly his
278:
46:
varieties. As a result of his accomplishments, the term
446:, (May), p.234. New York: Doubleday, Page & Co.
58:
Lemoine was born to a family of skilled gardeners in
271:Lemoine died at Nancy on 11 December 1911 aged 88.
342:is used to indicate this person as the author when
38:- December 11, 1911) was a celebrated and prolific
138:, in 1866 the first genuine double-flowered zonal
379:. Athens, Ohio: Swallow Press. pp. 76–77.
16:French botanist and horticulturist (1823–1911)
474:Hoyland, John (2023). "Gathering Attention".
370:
368:
366:
364:
8:
116:. In 1854 Lemoine produced the first double
427:Anon. (1911). Obituary: Victor Lemoine.
398:
396:
360:
7:
307:, the first foreigner so honoured.
229:, as well as more modest efforts in
312:Massachusetts Horticultural Society
14:
122:(Gloire de Nancy), and the first
541:Veitch Memorial Medal recipients
526:People from Moselle (department)
490:International Plant Names Index
1:
305:Royal Horticultural Society
28:Pierre Louis Victor Lemoine
557:
375:Taylor, Judith M. (2014).
429:The Gardeners' Chronicle
405:Lilacs the Genus Syringa
299:Lemoine was awarded the
403:Fiala, John L. (2002).
303:of Horticulture by the
531:French horticulturists
24:
377:Visions of Loveliness
301:Veitch Memorial Medal
30:(October 21, 1823 in
22:
107:mentioned Lemoine's
476:Gardens Illustrated
444:The Garden Magazine
333:author abbreviation
291:The Garden Magazine
25:
455:Judith M. Taylor
297:
296:
293:(US), May 1917.
275:Honors and awards
161:and the familiar
548:
500:
499:
486:
480:
479:
471:
465:
453:
447:
440:
434:
425:
419:
418:
407:. Timber Press.
400:
391:
390:
372:
351:
341:
340:
339:
279:
88:Louis van Houtte
556:
555:
551:
550:
549:
547:
546:
545:
536:Floriculturists
506:
505:
504:
503:
488:
487:
483:
473:
472:
468:
454:
450:
441:
437:
426:
422:
415:
402:
401:
394:
387:
374:
373:
362:
357:
352:
337:
336:
335:
330:
320:
277:
269:
135:Spiraea callosa
109:double flowered
105:Revue Horticole
100:
56:
23:Victor Lemoine.
17:
12:
11:
5:
554:
552:
544:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
508:
507:
502:
501:
481:
466:
448:
435:
420:
414:978-0881925302
413:
392:
386:978-0804011563
385:
359:
358:
356:
353:
348:botanical name
329:
319:
316:
295:
294:
286:
285:
276:
273:
268:
265:
231:chrysanthemums
158:Syringa oblata
99:
96:
55:
52:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
553:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
513:
511:
497:
496:
495: Lemoine
491:
485:
482:
477:
470:
467:
464:
460:
459:
452:
449:
445:
439:
436:
433:
430:
424:
421:
416:
410:
406:
399:
397:
393:
388:
382:
378:
371:
369:
367:
365:
361:
354:
349:
345:
334:
331:The standard
328:
326:
318:Personal life
317:
315:
313:
308:
306:
302:
292:
288:
287:
284:
281:
280:
274:
272:
266:
264:
262:
261:
256:
252:
251:
246:
245:
240:
236:
232:
228:
227:
222:
221:
216:
212:
211:
206:
205:
200:
199:
194:
193:
188:
187:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
166:
165:
160:
159:
154:
149:
147:
143:
142:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
125:Streptocarpus
121:
120:
115:
114:
110:
106:
97:
95:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
72:
69:
65:
61:
53:
51:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
21:
494:
484:
475:
469:
463:Google Books
461:, p. 76, at
456:
451:
443:
438:
428:
423:
404:
376:
321:
309:
298:
290:
282:
270:
258:
248:
242:
239:honeysuckles
224:
220:Philadelphus
218:
208:
202:
196:
190:
184:
178:
168:
162:
156:
150:
139:
133:
123:
117:
111:
104:
101:
73:
57:
48:French lilac
47:
27:
26:
521:1911 deaths
516:1823 births
164:S. vulgaris
141:Pelargonium
54:Early years
510:Categories
355:References
325:Émile Coué
255:saxifrages
244:Montbretia
180:Delphinium
119:Potentilla
76:Bollwiller
210:Penstemon
204:Hydrangea
192:Gladiolus
113:Portulaca
92:Esquermes
198:Heuchera
146:weigelas
130:fuchsias
64:Lorraine
338:Lemoine
289:– From
260:Spiraea
237:, bush
235:dahlias
226:Weigela
215:peonies
186:Deutzia
170:Astilbe
84:Belgium
36:Moselle
411:
383:
344:citing
257:, and
223:, and
175:cannas
153:lilacs
98:Career
68:France
40:French
478:: 97.
267:Death
250:Phlox
80:Ghent
60:Delme
44:lilac
32:Delme
409:ISBN
381:ISBN
148:.
512::
492:.
395:^
363:^
346:a
314:.
263:.
253:,
247:,
241:,
233:,
217:,
213:,
207:,
201:,
195:,
189:,
183:,
177:,
173:,
94:.
82:,
66:,
62:,
34:,
498:.
417:.
389:.
350:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
