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172:. His parents were wealthy and had him educated in a private school. There were no public schools for people of color in New Orleans, and the society as a whole was segregated. Free people of color, however, especially if they had some economic status, had more legal rights than did
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At the age of nineteen, Séjour moved to Paris to continue his education and find work. Other free people of color from the US, whose families were wealthy enough, also studied in Paris. There he met members of the
Parisian literary elite, including
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until the late 20th century, when Séjour became the subject of new academic studies in the United States. Its condemnation of slavery, however, anticipates the work of such 19th-century
African-American writers publishing in English as
199:(in French), Séjour's short story and first work, in 1837. The account of a loyal slave exacting revenge on his cruel white master (who was also his father) for the death of the slave's wife, "Le Mulâtre" is an indictment of
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144:") is the earliest known work of fiction by an African-American author. In France, however, he was known chiefly for his plays. His first work of fiction was an ode to French Emperor
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Although a respected writer in France, he was totally unknown for more than a centuray in the USA. Today, researchers in
American literary history at
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Black
Theatre USA Revised and Expanded Edition, Vol. 1: Plays by African Americans, The Early Period 1847 to 1938
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265:'s Longfellow Institute are interested in the linguistic diversity of literary writing in the United States.
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Séjour tended to leave discussions of race out of his plays. This is best exemplified by his play
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345:"Presence and Prestige: Africans in Europe : a History of Africans in Europe Before 1918"
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Although he was mostly unknown to later
American writers of the nineteenth century, his
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had little influence on
American literature of the period. It was not translated into
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Juan Victor Séjour was born on June 2, 1817, in New
Orleans to François Marcou, a
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512:"Seeds of Rebellion in Plantation Fiction: Victor Séjour's 'The Mulatto' "
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Transamerican
Literary Relations and the Nineteenth-Century Public Sphere
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486:(University of Southwestern Louisiana, 1995), a book-length biography.
253:. Both men had escaped from slavery to freedom in Northern states.
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126:. His fiction and plays were written and published in French.
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Victor Séjour; Philip
Barnard (translator). "The Mulatto." In
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Victor Séjour, Philip
Barnard (translator). "The Mulatto." In
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Séjour turned away from writing fiction, composing an ode to
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like his parents and learned French as his first language.
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114:(June 2, 1817 – September 20, 1874) was an American
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The Norton Anthology of African American Literature
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The Norton Anthology of African American Literature
206:that is found in none of Séjour's subsequent work.
168:), and Eloisa Philippe Ferrand, a New Orleans-born
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588:19th-century American dramatists and playwrights
440:Victor Séjour; Norman R. Shapiro (translator).
465:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
470:Black Theatre USA: Plays by African Americans
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573:African-American dramatists and playwrights
484:Séjour: Parisian Playwright from Louisiana
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613:19th-century American short story writers
603:American male dramatists and playwrights
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458:Paris, 3:9 (March 1837), pages 376–392.
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184:, publisher of the black-owned journal
444:. University of Illinois Press, 2002.
213:in 1841. He published the verse drama
16:American Creole and writer (1817–1874)
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343:Debrunner, Hans Werner, ed. (1979).
112:Juan Victor Séjour Marcou et Ferrand
41:Juan Victor Séjour Marcou et Ferrand
558:American writers of Haitian descent
528:The Historic New Orleans Collection
618:19th-century American male writers
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608:American male short story writers
426:and Henry Louis Gates (editors).
122:, he spent most of his career in
468:Hatch, James V., and Ted Shine.
397:"Séjour's Drama of Emancipation"
326:, Second edition, Norton, 2004.
257:Rediscovery in the United States
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497:Works by or about Victor Séjour
395:Weiss, M. Lynn (28 June 2016).
568:American expatriates in France
472:. New York: Free, 1996. Print.
430:Second edition, Norton, 2004.
229:-inspired costume drama about
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628:African-American male writers
454:Victor Séjour. "Le Mulâtre".
524:The Victor Séjour Collection
374:. New York, NY: Free Press.
95:Writer, novelist, playwright
593:19th-century American poets
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623:African-American Catholics
583:American writers in French
174:enslaved African Americans
482:Charles Edwards O'Neill,
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553:Writers from New Orleans
563:Louisiana Creole people
578:African-American poets
231:Richard III of England
84:Père Lachaise Cemetery
506:"Le Mulâtre" (French)
288:Séjour was reared as
186:La Revue des Colonies
118:and writer. Born in
598:American male poets
366:Shine, Ted (1974).
251:William Wells Brown
236:Written in French,
461:Brickhouse, Anna.
456:Revue des Colonies
442:The Jew of Seville
278:The Brown Overcoat
270:The Brown Overcoat
263:Harvard University
247:Frederick Douglass
215:The Jew of Seville
191:Bisette published
66:September 20, 1874
518:. 28 August 2007
320:Henry Louis Gates
158:free man of color
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501:Internet Archive
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404:. Retrieved
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349:. Retrieved
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238:"Le Mulâtre"
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68:(1874-09-20)
50:June 2, 1817
548:1874 deaths
543:1817 births
227:Shakespeare
223:Richard III
221:. He wrote
131:short story
120:New Orleans
53:New Orleans
537:Categories
406:2021-10-14
296:References
219:playwright
195:Le Mulâtre
136:Le Mulâtre
92:Occupation
46:1817-06-02
201:New World
164:(today's
152:Biography
148:in 1841.
57:Louisiana
290:Catholic
211:Napoleon
170:quadroon
146:Napoleon
75:, France
499:at the
322:(eds),
242:English
204:slavery
142:Mulatto
104:Fiction
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272:(1858)
140:("The
166:Haiti
160:from
124:Paris
100:Genre
73:Paris
446:ISBN
432:ISBN
376:ISBN
353:2015
328:ISBN
318:and
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63:Died
38:Born
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
