703:(e.g., 4:4:4, 4:2:2, etc.). Because the human eye is less sensitive to details in color than brightness, the luminance data for all pixels is maintained, while the chrominance data is averaged for a number of pixels in a block, and the same value is used for all of them. For example, this results in a 50% reduction in chrominance data using 2-pixel blocks (4:2:2) or 75% using 4-pixel blocks (4:2:0). This process does not reduce the number of possible color values that can be displayed, but it reduces the number of distinct points at which the color changes.
987:
538:(lower field) consisting of the even-numbered lines. Analog display devices reproduce each frame, effectively doubling the frame rate as far as perceptible overall flicker is concerned. When the image capture device acquires the fields one at a time, rather than dividing up a complete frame after it is captured, the frame rate for motion is effectively doubled as well, resulting in smoother, more lifelike reproduction of rapidly moving parts of the image when viewed on an interlaced CRT display.
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503:. In progressive scan systems, each refresh period updates all scan lines in each frame in sequence. When displaying a natively progressive broadcast or recorded signal, the result is the optimum spatial resolution of both the stationary and moving parts of the image. Interlacing was invented as a way to reduce flicker in early
615:, and this can be described by a ratio between width and height. The ratio of width to height for a traditional television screen is 4:3, or about 1.33:1. High-definition televisions use an aspect ratio of 16:9, or about 1.78:1. The aspect ratio of a full 35 mm film frame with soundtrack (also known as the
846:
where one channel is overlaid with two color-coded layers. This left and right layer technique is occasionally used for network broadcasts or recent anaglyph releases of 3D movies on DVD. Simple red/cyan plastic glasses provide the means to view the images discretely to form a stereoscopic view of
328:
technology. Live video cameras used an electron beam which would scan a photoconductive plate with the desired image and produce a voltage signal proportional to the brightness in each part of the image. The signal could then be sent to televisions where another beam would receive and display the
482:
standards (United States, Canada, Japan, etc.) specify 29.97 frame/s. Film is shot at a slower frame rate of 24 frames per second, which slightly complicates the process of transferring a cinematic motion picture to video. The minimum frame rate to achieve a comfortable illusion of a
2076:, meaning that the compressed video lacks some information present in the original video. A consequence of this is that decompressed video has lower quality than the original, uncompressed video because there is insufficient information to accurately reconstruct the original video.
309:. Film records using a sequence of miniature photographic images visible to the eye when the film is physically examined. Video, by contrast, encodes images electronically, turning the images into analog or digital electronic signals for transmission or recording.
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An analog video format consists of more information than the visible content of the frame. Preceding and following the image are lines and pixels containing metadata and synchronization information. This surrounding margin is known as a
155:
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was commercially introduced in 1951. The following list is in rough chronological order. All formats listed were sold to and used by broadcasters, video producers, or consumers; or were important historically.
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149:
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652:, highlighted the growth of vertical video viewing in her 2015 Internet Trends Report – growing from 5% of video viewing in 2010 to 29% in 2015. Vertical video ads like
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uses the video color representation and maps encoded color values to visible colors reproduced by the system. There are several such representations in common use: typically,
352:
Video recorders were sold for US$ 50,000 in 1956, and videotapes cost US$ 300 per one-hour reel. However, prices gradually dropped over the years; in 1971, Sony began selling
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as an analog or digital signal, coaxial cable in a closed-circuit system as an analog signal. Broadcast or studio cameras use a single or dual coaxial cable system using
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90 degrees off-axis from each other on two video projectors. These separately polarized channels are viewed wearing eyeglasses with matching polarization filters.
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that synchronize to the video to alternately block the image for each eye, so the appropriate eye sees the correct frame. This method is most common in computer
568:—artifacts, such as flickering or "comb" effects in moving parts of the image that appear unless special signal processing eliminates them. A procedure known as
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Digital video is capable of higher quality and, eventually, a much lower cost than earlier analog technology. After the commercial introduction of the
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describes the proportional relationship between the width and height of video screens and video picture elements. All popular video formats are
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Two channels: a right channel for the right eye and a left channel for the left eye. Both channels may be viewed simultaneously by using
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can optimize the display of an interlaced video signal from an analog, DVD, or satellite source on a progressive scan device such as an
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215:, color capabilities, and other qualities. Analog and digital variants exist and can be carried on a variety of media, including
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When displaying a natively interlaced signal on a progressive scan device, the overall spatial resolution is degraded by simple
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Early television was almost exclusively a live medium, with some programs recorded to film for historical purposes using
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as early as 1884, however, it took several decades before practical video systems could be developed, many decades after
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Video developed from facsimile systems developed in the mid-19th century. Early mechanical video scanners, such as the
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expressed in the number of bits per pixel. A common way to reduce the amount of data required in digital video is by
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786:. Likewise, temporal redundancy can be reduced by registering differences between frames; this task is known as
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Optical storage mediums offered an alternative, especially in consumer applications, to bulky tape formats.
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NTSC, PAL, and SECAM are interlaced formats. Abbreviated video resolution specifications often include an
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specify a combination of aspect ratio, display size, display resolution, color depth, and refresh rate. A
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Video may be transported over networks and other shared digital communications links using, for instance,
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Different layers of video transmission and storage each provide their own set of formats to choose from.
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466:, the number of still pictures per unit of time of video, ranges from six or eight frames per second (
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video using a scale ranging from "impairments are imperceptible" to "impairments are very annoying."
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or transmission medium, the stream of ones and zeros that is sent must be in a particular digital
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This article is about the storage and reproduction medium. For their content and production, see
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767:. A variety of methods are used to compress video streams, with the most effective ones using a
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assessment using expert observation. Many subjective video quality methods are described in the
440:, has caused digital video technology to converge with film technology. Since 2013, the use of
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often have non-square aspect ratios, such as those used in the PAL and NTSC variants of the
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470:) for old mechanical cameras to 120 or more frames per second for new professional cameras.
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in most parts of the world. The development of high-resolution video cameras with improved
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2441:"Vocademy - Learn for Free - Electronics Technology - Analog Circuits - Analog Television"
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raster uses thin pixels on a 4:3 aspect ratio display and fat pixels on a 16:9 display.
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2016:
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as files, which have their own formats. In addition to the physical format used by the
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Digital Video
Processing for Engineers : a Foundation for Embedded Systems Design
656:'s are watched in their entirety nine times more frequently than landscape video ads.
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Cinematography: Theory and
Practice: Image Making for Cinematographers and Directors
1740:
Digital video tape recorders offered improved quality compared to analog recorders.
850:
One channel with alternating left and right frames for the corresponding eye, using
526:
of each complete frame are treated as if numbered consecutively and captured as two
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Image
Technology : Advances in Image Processing, Multimedia and Machine Vision
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to capture, store, edit, and transmit digital video, further reducing the cost of
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2012:
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Video can be transmitted or transported in a variety of ways including wireless
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digital video standard and the corresponding anamorphic widescreen formats. The
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to indicate interlacing. For example, PAL video format is often described as
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2906:"The Most Important Insights From Mary Meeker's 2015 Internet Trends Report"
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Digital cinematography : fundamentals, tools, techniques, and workflows
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1962:
1911:
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A one-minute animated video showing an example of a media production process
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in 2006, sales of videotape and recording equipment plummeted. Advances in
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2423:"Film Preservation 101: What's the Difference Between a Film and a Video?"
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The popularity of viewing video on mobile phones has led to the growth of
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For transmission, there is a physical connector and signal protocol (see
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and other applications can be displayed using several different methods:
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for information about physical connectors and related signal standards.
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and other techniques. The most common modern compression standards are
171:
24:
949:. Analog video may be carried in separate channels, as in two-channel
933:(C). When combined into one channel, as is the case among others with
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2607:(2nd ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier Academic Press. pp. 14–21.
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The number of distinct colors a pixel can represent depends on the
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3D storytelling : how stereoscopic 3D works and how to use it
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723:
689:
685:
622:
478:(France, Russia, parts of Africa, etc.) specify 25 frame/s, while
475:
429:
334:
282:
248:
182:
144:
35:
3558:
420:
are in the process of relegating analog video to the status of a
6812:
6666:
6651:
6641:
6396:
6054:
6024:
5871:
5826:
5785:
5460:
4947:
4618:
4427:
4371:
4254:
4195:
4183:
4178:
4156:
4119:
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3759:
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2192:
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1926:
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1850:
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1361:
1328:
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1238:
1143:
934:
634:
479:
306:
287:
20:
7673:
6456:
5540:
4709:
4607:
3708:
3670:
3585:
3300:(4th ed.). Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. pp. 145–152.
2484:"Vintage Umatic VCR – Sony VO-1600. The worlds first VCR. 1971"
6787:
6753:
5200:
5087:
4941:
4863:
4242:
3835:
3831:
2183:
2174:
2168:
2158:
2144:
2134:
2119:
1994:
1942:
1903:
1865:
1856:
1814:
1759:
1732:
1722:
1700:
1668:
1632:
1628:
1527:
1502:
1353:
938:
802:
681:
677:
471:
385:
42:
3430:
The Sage international encyclopedia of mass media and society
3139:. Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom: Wiley & Sons.
3133:
Ekmekcioglu, Erhan; Fernando, Anil; Worrall, Stewart (2013).
2058:, while a device that only compresses is typically called an
584:
that is equivalent to true progressive scan source material.
2068:. The compressed data format usually conforms to a standard
625:
on computer monitors are usually square, but pixels used in
3491:
Standard Codecs: Image
Compression to Advanced Video Coding
3136:
3DTV : processing and transmission of 3D video signals
862:, but reduces effective video framerate by a factor of two.
2515:"The use of digital vs celluloid film on Hollywood movies"
921:
Analog video is a video signal represented by one or more
580:, or plasma panel. Deinterlacing cannot, however, produce
534:(upper field) consisting of the odd-numbered lines and an
511:
video displays without increasing the number of complete
3386:. Alan Bermingham, Chris Wherry. New York: Focal Press.
408:
and allowing program-makers and broadcasters to move to
345:
by writing the camera's electrical signal onto magnetic
341:(VTR). In 1951, the first VTR captured live images from
960:
Analog video is used in both consumer and professional
7431:
742:
version of the same video. The expert then rates the
553:
indicates the total number of horizontal scan lines,
432:, along with the introduction of high-dynamic-range
337:
research team to develop one of the first practical
8299:
8238:
8203:
8136:
8084:
7962:
7926:
7917:
7890:
7801:
7705:
7618:
7602:
7520:
7445:
7377:
7368:
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7216:
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6941:
6879:
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6772:
6682:
6612:
6500:
6491:
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5505:
5470:
5402:
5361:
5354:
5331:
5259:
5181:
5116:
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5036:
4957:
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4514:
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4403:
4385:
4332:
4314:
4291:
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4228:
4142:
4100:
4091:
4026:
3955:
3912:
3896:
3880:
3858:
3786:
3746:
3728:
3719:
2992:Banerjee, Sreeparna (2019). "Video in Multimedia".
2938:Li, Ze-Nian; Drew, Mark S.; Liu, Jiangchun (2021).
2542:"What's the difference between 59.94fps and 60fps?"
648:, a partner at Silicon Valley venture capital firm
515:. Interlacing retains detail while requiring lower
73:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3297:A Broadcast Engineering Tutorial for Non-Engineers
3092:. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
1474:are the building blocks of the blanking interval.
196:(CRT) systems, which, in turn, were replaced by
3380:Ward, Peter (2015). "Video Recording Formats".
561:indicates 50 fields (half-frames) per second.
474:standards (Europe, Asia, Australia, etc.) and
7685:
6468:
5552:
4721:
3682:
3597:
763:delivers maximum quality, but at a very high
8:
3236:(1st ed.). New York. pp. 470–476.
1085:signal formats have been adopted, including
878:). A given physical link can carry certain
8090:
7923:
7807:
7692:
7678:
7670:
7374:
7222:
7031:
6876:
6497:
6475:
6461:
6453:
5559:
5545:
5537:
5358:
5113:
4749:
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4706:
4604:
4097:
3725:
3716:
3705:
3689:
3675:
3667:
3604:
3590:
3582:
3473:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3339:
3337:
3276:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3180:Block, Bruce A.; McNally, Phillip (2013).
2785:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
324:systems. Video was originally exclusively
4577:
4575:
3496:Institution of Engineering and Technology
730:. One of the standardized methods is the
714:can be measured with formal metrics like
312:Video technology was first developed for
133:Learn how and when to remove this message
3186:. Burlington, MA: Taylor & Francis.
2809:. Boston: Artech House. pp. 57–70.
1276:– uses the MPEG-4 video coding format –
882:that specify a particular refresh rate,
817:, mobile phones (3GP) and the Internet.
663:
591:
316:systems, which were quickly replaced by
192:systems, which were quickly replaced by
4559:
3383:Multiskilling for television production
2366:
2040:. In the context of video compression,
1103:
966:
750:Video compression method (digital only)
668:Example of U-V color plane, Y value=0.5
448:has surpassed the use of film cameras.
5322:CBHD (China Blue High-definition Disc)
4569:Also used in China's DVB-S/S2 network.
4565:
4563:
3466:
3269:
2778:
2658:Digital compositing for film and video
2604:Handbook of image and video processing
2513:Follows, Stephen (February 11, 2019).
2494:from the original on February 22, 2014
2472:from the original on October 27, 2011.
2064:, and one that only decompresses is a
1323:Multiple sub-Nyquist sampling encoding
879:
734:(DSIS). In DSIS, each expert views an
3577:Format Descriptions for Moving Images
3289:
3287:
3225:
3223:
2987:
2985:
2933:
2931:
2848:
2846:
2798:
2796:
2734:
2732:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2596:
2594:
2592:
925:. Analog color video signals include
771:(GOP) to reduce spatial and temporal
7:
5279:HVD (High-Definition Versatile Disc)
3408:from the original on August 25, 2022
3322:from the original on August 25, 2022
3258:from the original on August 25, 2022
3208:from the original on August 25, 2022
3161:from the original on August 25, 2022
3114:from the original on August 25, 2022
3067:from the original on August 25, 2022
3020:from the original on August 25, 2022
2970:from the original on August 25, 2022
2885:from the original on August 25, 2022
2831:from the original on August 25, 2022
2806:3D and HD broadband video networking
2767:from the original on August 25, 2022
2683:from the original on August 25, 2022
2629:from the original on August 25, 2022
1095:High-Definition Multimedia Interface
650:Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers
522:In interlaced video, the horizontal
487:is about sixteen frames per second.
71:adding citations to reliable sources
3512:from the original on August 8, 2019
3294:Pizzi, Skip; Jones, Graham (2014).
3233:Broadcast engineer's reference book
2944:(3rd ed.). Cham, Switzerland:
2916:from the original on August 4, 2015
2521:from the original on April 11, 2022
1935:(EVD, Chinese government-sponsored)
913:, for which a number is available.
7995:List of American independent films
3361:from the original on March 6, 2015
860:Cave Automatic Virtual Environment
519:compared to progressive scanning.
396:technology allow even inexpensive
14:
4753:
3612:
3455:from the original on June 3, 2020
2385:from the original on May 14, 2017
688:is used by SECAM television, and
7649:
7648:
7639:
7638:
5316:HVD (Holographic Versatile Disc)
2576:Sensory Processes and Perception
2421:Amidon, Audrey (June 25, 2013).
2222:Sound recording and reproduction
1150:
1136:
1121:
1106:
1063:
1049:
1035:
1021:
1001:
985:
969:
738:reference video, followed by an
732:Double Stimulus Impairment Scale
452:Characteristics of video streams
188:. Video was first developed for
47:
7905:Experimental musical instrument
3427:Merskin, Debra L., ed. (2020).
2904:Constine, Josh (May 27, 2015).
2375:"Video – HiDef Audio and Video"
2327:Video screen recording software
2217:Index of video-related articles
2072:. The compression is typically
1898:China Blue High-definition Disc
1317:Multiplexed Analogue Components
1289:Digital multimedia broadcasting
356:(VCR) decks and tapes into the
58:needs additional citations for
3345:"Sony HD Formats Guide (2008)"
2859:(2nd ed.). New York, NY:
1470:; the horizontal and vertical
1:
8349:Social peer-to-peer processes
5306:
5210:
4074:Field-sequential color system
3433:. Thousand Oaks, California.
1530:experimental format ca. 1952)
1311:Field-sequential color system
1306:broadcast standards include:
418:digital television transition
4654:Reverse Standards Conversion
3042:Real World Video Compression
2745:. Suhel Dhanani. Amsterdam.
2466:"TV Technology 10. Roll VTR"
1313:(FCS) – US, Russia; obsolete
1214:Broadcast television systems
680:is used in NTSC television,
3488:Ghanbari, Mohammed (2003).
2409:Online Etymology Dictionary
1958:Capacitance Electronic Disc
858:applications, such as in a
692:is used for digital video.
684:is used in PAL television,
557:indicates interlacing, and
457:Number of frames per second
436:data formats with improved
8421:
8385:High-definition television
7530:Compressed data structures
6852:RLE + BWT + MTF + Huffman
6520:Asymmetric numeral systems
6321:Sony Entertainment Network
5525:Electronic Video Recording
3086:Sanz, Jorge L. C. (1996).
2941:Fundamentals of multimedia
2567:Watson, Andrew B. (1986).
2010:
1977:Television Electronic Disc
1487:list of common resolutions
1483:Computer display standards
1472:front porch and back porch
1256:Digital Video Broadcasting
1210:List of common resolutions
1203:
782:and is closely related to
753:
716:peak signal-to-noise ratio
491:Interlaced vs. progressive
373:
367:
272:
261:
170:medium for the recording,
33:
18:
8093:
7985:American eccentric cinema
7810:
7793:Amateur press association
7634:
6889:Discrete cosine transform
6819:LZ77 + Huffman + context
6336:Streamworks International
5969:Microsoft Movies & TV
5575:
5341:UHD-BD (Ultra HD Blu-ray)
5238:PVD (Personal Video Disc)
4614:
4603:
4555:
3715:
3704:
3620:
3568:Video as Media Production
3549:Resources in your library
2998:. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
2285:Closed-circuit television
1613:2" Helical Scan Videotape
7594:Smallest grammar problem
6161:Global Wrestling Network
4774:Ampex 2 inch helical VTR
2739:Parker, Michael (2013).
2007:Digital encoding formats
1319:(MAC) – Europe; obsolete
1179:List of video connectors
1175:serial digital interface
1129:Digital Visual Interface
1114:Serial digital interface
1091:Digital Visual Interface
1087:serial digital interface
901:can also be stored on a
897:are in use, and digital
893:Many analog and digital
876:List of video connectors
838:light-polarizing filters
720:subjective video quality
34:Not to be confused with
7975:Cinema of Transgression
7535:Compressed suffix array
7084:Nyquist–Shannon theorem
5957:YouTube Movies & TV
5273:Professional Disc (PFD)
4780:Sony 2 inch helical VTR
3698:Broadcast video formats
2661:. Boston: Focal Press.
2601:Bovik, Alan C. (2005).
2429:. US National Archives.
1933:Enhanced Versatile Disc
1534:2" Quadruplex videotape
1348:- NTSC extension, Japan
953:(YC) and multi-channel
16:Electronic moving image
8395:Television terminology
8291:Independent TV station
8220:Independent soft drink
8186:Open-source video game
7700:Independent production
6442:WWE Classics on Demand
6427:Warner Archive Instant
6136:Disney Movies Anywhere
5519:Electronicam kinescope
5506:Video recorded to film
4664:Television transmitter
3230:Tozer, E.P.J. (2013).
2995:Elements of multimedia
2655:Wright, Steve (2002).
2569:"Temporal Sensitivity"
1506:
1346:EDTV-II "Clear-Vision"
1171:terrestrial television
669:
605:
388:in 1997 and later the
354:videocassette recorder
294:
203:Video systems vary in
160:
29:Video (disambiguation)
27:. For other uses, see
8400:History of television
8271:Visionary environment
7970:Independent animation
7564:Kolmogorov complexity
7432:Video characteristics
6809:LZ77 + Huffman + ANS
5570:and sharing platforms
5333:Ultra-High Definition
4737:Video storage formats
4649:MPEG transport stream
4476:MPEG-1 Audio Layer II
4039:Mechanical television
3947:Zweikanalton (A2/IGR)
2853:Stump, David (2022).
2707:Brown, Blain (2013).
1500:
1204:Further information:
1186:MPEG transport stream
962:television production
667:
660:Color model and depth
604:(green) aspect ratios
596:Comparison of common
595:
314:mechanical television
286:
264:History of television
190:mechanical television
158:
8283:Independent circuit
8113:Open-source software
8012:Guerrilla filmmaking
7654:Compression software
7248:Compression artifact
7204:Psychoacoustic model
6437:Windows Media Center
4684:Widescreen signaling
4659:Standards conversion
4644:Moving image formats
2948:. pp. 108–117.
2863:. pp. 125–139.
2803:Bing, Benny (2010).
2715:. pp. 159–166.
2713:Taylor & Francis
2427:The Unwritten Record
1923:Universal Media Disc
1232:video coding formats
980:(single channel RCA)
903:computer file system
807:satellite television
434:digital intermediate
414:digital broadcasting
339:video tape recorders
67:improve this article
8251:Amateur photography
7944:Amateur pornography
7892:Musical instruments
7872:Tracker (MOD) music
7644:Compression formats
7283:Texture compression
7278:Standard test image
7094:Silence compression
4639:Display motion blur
3039:Andy Beach (2008).
2070:video coding format
1843:(including DVC-Pro)
1595:1" Type C videotape
1585:1" Type B videotape
1544:1" Type A videotape
1515:video tape recorder
1505:video cassette tape
1226:broadcasts use the
911:video coding format
907:data storage device
852:LCD shutter glasses
795:motion compensation
416:and the subsequent
410:tapeless production
380:Video coding format
198:flat-panel displays
8390:Display technology
8380:Digital television
7715:Alternative comics
7552:Information theory
7407:Display resolution
7233:Chroma subsampling
6622:Byte pair encoding
6567:Shannon–Fano–Elias
6331:Starlight Networks
6101:Chicken Pork Adobo
5932:Amazon Prime Video
5686:The Film Detective
5681:Endeavor Streaming
4690:Analogue TV Topics
3045:. Peachpit Press.
1908:Super Density Disc
1725:(Sony) (mid-1990s)
1507:
1224:Digital television
1219:Digital television
1206:Display technology
884:display resolution
826:Stereoscopic video
761:Uncompressed video
718:(PSNR) or through
701:chroma subsampling
670:
606:
398:personal computers
376:Digital television
343:television cameras
295:
205:display resolution
200:of several types.
161:
8357:
8356:
8307:Independent media
8199:
8198:
8118:Software cracking
8080:
8079:
8007:Exploitation film
7913:
7912:
7882:Underground music
7830:Open-source label
7815:Independent music
7720:Alternative manga
7667:
7666:
7516:
7515:
7466:Deblocking filter
7364:
7363:
7212:
7211:
7021:
7020:
6866:
6865:
6450:
6449:
6346:TalkTalk TV Store
6276:PlayStation Video
5534:
5533:
5501:
5500:
5350:
5349:
5297:BD (Blu-ray Disc)
5267:MUSE Hi-Vision LD
5103:
5102:
4703:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4599:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4481:MPEG Multichannel
4087:
4086:
3664:
3663:
3655:
3648:
3535:Library resources
3498:. pp. 1–12.
3440:978-1-4833-7551-9
3393:978-0-08-051230-3
3307:978-1-317-90683-4
3243:978-1-136-02417-7
3193:978-1-136-03881-5
3146:978-1-118-70573-5
3099:978-3-642-58288-2
3052:978-0-13-208951-7
3005:978-0-429-43320-7
2955:978-3-030-62124-7
2870:978-0-429-46885-8
2816:978-1-60807-052-7
2752:978-0-12-415761-3
2668:978-0-08-050436-0
2614:978-0-08-053361-2
2585:on March 8, 2016.
2315:Video synthesizer
2295:Interactive video
2021:A video codec is
1918:Professional Disc
1589:Robert Bosch GmbH
1570:1/2" Cartrivision
1478:Computer displays
1464:blanking interval
1399:– PAL extension,
1382:– PAL variation,
1373:– PAL variation,
1304:Analog television
1299:Analog television
1241:– United States,
1200:Display standards
895:recording formats
880:display standards
784:image compression
769:group of pictures
756:Video compression
513:frames per second
422:legacy technology
275:Analog television
233:network streaming
178:, and display of
156:
143:
142:
135:
117:
8412:
8370:Data compression
8339:
8286:
8123:Unofficial patch
8091:
8040:
7980:Independent film
7924:
7854:Cassette culture
7808:
7694:
7687:
7680:
7671:
7652:
7651:
7642:
7641:
7471:Lapped transform
7375:
7253:Image resolution
7238:Coding tree unit
7223:
7032:
6877:
6498:
6484:Data compression
6477:
6470:
6463:
6454:
6392:Impact Wrestling
6246:Nintendo Channel
6085:Curiosity Stream
5942:Fandango at Home
5837:Teaching Channel
5797:PictureBox Films
5736:Internet Archive
5561:
5554:
5547:
5538:
5359:
5311:
5308:
5215:
5212:
5114:
4750:
4730:
4723:
4716:
4707:
4679:Video processing
4609:Technical issues
4605:
4582:
4579:
4570:
4567:
4098:
3830:(Color systems:
3758:(Color systems:
3726:
3717:
3706:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3668:
3651:
3644:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3583:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3472:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3360:
3349:
3341:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3291:
3282:
3281:
3275:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3227:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3025:
2989:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2935:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2850:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2800:
2791:
2790:
2784:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2736:
2727:
2726:
2704:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2652:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2598:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2578:. Archived from
2573:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2548:on June 29, 2017
2544:. Archived from
2537:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2371:
2271:Volumetric video
2256:Color television
2251:Cable television
2246:360-degree video
2112:H.264/MPEG-4 AVC
1580:VCR, VCR-LP, SVR
1165:Transport medium
1154:
1140:
1125:
1110:
1067:
1053:
1039:
1025:
1005:
989:
973:
635:720 by 480 pixel
600:and traditional
412:. The advent of
406:video production
331:Charles Ginsburg
318:cathode-ray tube
217:radio broadcasts
194:cathode-ray tube
157:
138:
131:
127:
124:
118:
116:
75:
51:
43:
8420:
8419:
8415:
8414:
8413:
8411:
8410:
8409:
8360:
8359:
8358:
8353:
8337:
8295:
8284:
8234:
8213:
8195:
8132:
8076:
8057:Low-budget film
8038:
8032:'60s–'70s
7958:
7909:
7900:Circuit bending
7886:
7797:
7783:Self-publishing
7701:
7698:
7668:
7663:
7630:
7614:
7598:
7579:Rate–distortion
7512:
7441:
7360:
7287:
7208:
7113:
7109:Sub-band coding
7017:
6942:Predictive type
6937:
6862:
6829:LZSS + Huffman
6779:LZ77 + Huffman
6768:
6678:
6614:Dictionary type
6608:
6510:Adaptive coding
6487:
6481:
6451:
6446:
6089:
5988:
5974:Movies Anywhere
5919:
5913:
5594:
5590:Video on demand
5585:Streaming media
5580:Digital library
5571:
5565:
5535:
5530:
5497:
5466:
5398:
5346:
5327:
5309:
5260:High Definition
5255:
5213:
5177:
5099:
5038:High Definition
5032:
4991:Digital Betacam
4953:
4739:
4734:
4704:
4695:
4674:Video on demand
4619:14:9 compromise
4610:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4580:
4573:
4568:
4561:
4551:
4510:
4506:MPEG-H 3D Audio
4437:
4399:
4381:
4328:
4310:
4287:
4269:
4224:
4138:
4083:
4022:
3951:
3908:
3892:
3876:
3854:
3782:
3742:
3711:
3700:
3695:
3665:
3660:
3640:Component video
3630:Composite video
3616:
3610:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3531:
3526:
3525:
3515:
3513:
3506:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3465:
3458:
3456:
3441:
3426:
3425:
3421:
3411:
3409:
3394:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3347:
3343:
3342:
3335:
3325:
3323:
3308:
3293:
3292:
3285:
3268:
3261:
3259:
3244:
3229:
3228:
3221:
3211:
3209:
3194:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3164:
3162:
3147:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3117:
3115:
3100:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3070:
3068:
3053:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3023:
3021:
3006:
2991:
2990:
2983:
2973:
2971:
2956:
2937:
2936:
2929:
2919:
2917:
2903:
2902:
2898:
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2886:
2871:
2852:
2851:
2844:
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2832:
2817:
2802:
2801:
2794:
2777:
2770:
2768:
2753:
2738:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2706:
2705:
2696:
2686:
2684:
2669:
2654:
2653:
2642:
2632:
2630:
2615:
2600:
2599:
2590:
2582:
2571:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2551:
2549:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2524:
2522:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2497:
2495:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2464:Elen, Richard.
2463:
2462:
2458:
2449:
2447:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2388:
2386:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2324:
2275:
2236:
2207:
2202:
2019:
2009:
1881:
1821:Digital Betacam
1738:
1495:
1480:
1468:blanking region
1301:
1221:
1216:
1202:
1167:
1160:
1155:
1146:
1141:
1132:
1126:
1117:
1111:
1080:
1073:
1068:
1059:
1054:
1045:
1040:
1031:
1026:
1017:
1011:
1009:Component video
1006:
997:
995:
990:
981:
979:
977:Composite video
974:
955:component video
947:composite video
945:, it is called
919:
869:
856:virtual reality
823:
805:, Blu-ray, and
758:
752:
726:recommendation
709:
662:
590:
578:video projector
493:
459:
454:
442:digital cameras
382:
372:
366:
358:consumer market
293:signal (analog)
291:composite video
281:
271:
266:
260:
247:comes from the
241:
145:
139:
128:
122:
119:
76:
74:
64:
52:
39:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8418:
8416:
8408:
8407:
8402:
8397:
8392:
8387:
8382:
8377:
8372:
8362:
8361:
8355:
8354:
8352:
8351:
8346:
8341:
8331:
8324:
8317:Do it yourself
8314:
8309:
8303:
8301:
8297:
8296:
8294:
8293:
8288:
8280:
8275:
8274:
8273:
8268:
8263:
8258:
8253:
8242:
8240:
8236:
8235:
8233:
8232:
8227:
8222:
8216:
8214:
8212:
8211:
8208:
8204:
8201:
8200:
8197:
8196:
8194:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8170:
8165:
8160:
8159:
8158:
8153:
8142:
8140:
8134:
8133:
8131:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8094:
8088:
8082:
8081:
8078:
8077:
8075:
8074:
8072:Double feature
8069:
8067:No wave cinema
8064:
8062:No-budget film
8059:
8054:
8052:Midnight movie
8049:
8044:
8043:
8042:
8034:
8029:
8024:
8014:
8009:
8004:
8003:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7987:
7977:
7972:
7966:
7964:
7960:
7959:
7957:
7956:
7951:
7946:
7941:
7936:
7930:
7928:
7921:
7915:
7914:
7911:
7910:
7908:
7907:
7902:
7896:
7894:
7888:
7887:
7885:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7864:
7856:
7851:
7850:
7849:
7844:
7834:
7833:
7832:
7827:
7817:
7811:
7805:
7799:
7798:
7796:
7795:
7790:
7785:
7780:
7779:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7756:
7755:
7754:
7744:
7739:
7738:
7737:
7727:
7722:
7717:
7711:
7709:
7703:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7696:
7689:
7682:
7674:
7665:
7664:
7662:
7661:
7646:
7635:
7632:
7631:
7629:
7628:
7622:
7620:
7616:
7615:
7613:
7612:
7606:
7604:
7600:
7599:
7597:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7581:
7576:
7571:
7566:
7561:
7560:
7559:
7549:
7544:
7543:
7542:
7537:
7526:
7524:
7518:
7517:
7514:
7513:
7511:
7510:
7509:
7508:
7503:
7493:
7492:
7491:
7486:
7481:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7452:
7450:
7443:
7442:
7440:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7404:
7403:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7381:
7379:
7372:
7366:
7365:
7362:
7361:
7359:
7358:
7357:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7295:
7293:
7289:
7288:
7286:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7229:
7227:
7220:
7214:
7213:
7210:
7209:
7207:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7195:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7164:
7163:
7162:
7152:
7151:
7150:
7145:
7135:
7130:
7124:
7122:
7115:
7114:
7112:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7060:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7038:
7036:
7029:
7023:
7022:
7019:
7018:
7016:
7015:
7013:Psychoacoustic
7010:
7009:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6990:
6989:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6958:
6957:
6956:
6945:
6943:
6939:
6938:
6936:
6935:
6934:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6902:
6901:
6896:
6885:
6883:
6881:Transform type
6874:
6868:
6867:
6864:
6863:
6861:
6860:
6859:
6858:
6850:
6849:
6848:
6845:
6837:
6836:
6835:
6827:
6826:
6825:
6817:
6816:
6815:
6807:
6806:
6805:
6797:
6796:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6776:
6774:
6770:
6769:
6767:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6740:
6739:
6734:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6713:
6712:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6686:
6684:
6680:
6679:
6677:
6676:
6675:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6624:
6618:
6616:
6610:
6609:
6607:
6606:
6605:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6548:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6506:
6504:
6495:
6489:
6488:
6482:
6480:
6479:
6472:
6465:
6457:
6448:
6447:
6445:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6251:Nintendo Video
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6097:
6095:
6091:
6090:
6088:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5996:
5994:
5990:
5989:
5987:
5986:
5981:
5979:Nintendo eShop
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5960:
5959:
5954:
5946:
5945:
5944:
5934:
5929:
5923:
5921:
5915:
5914:
5912:
5911:
5906:
5905:
5904:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5611:Amazon Freevee
5608:
5602:
5600:
5596:
5595:
5593:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5566:
5564:
5563:
5556:
5549:
5541:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5528:
5522:
5516:
5509:
5507:
5503:
5502:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5495:
5489:
5483:
5476:
5474:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5464:
5458:
5452:
5446:
5440:
5434:
5428:
5422:
5416:
5406:
5404:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5396:
5390:
5384:
5378:
5372:
5365:
5363:
5362:Media agnostic
5356:
5352:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5344:
5337:
5335:
5329:
5328:
5326:
5325:
5319:
5313:
5300:
5294:
5288:
5282:
5276:
5270:
5263:
5261:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5253:
5247:
5241:
5235:
5229:
5223:
5217:
5204:
5198:
5192:
5185:
5183:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5175:
5169:
5163:
5157:
5151:
5145:
5139:
5133:
5127:
5120:
5118:
5111:
5105:
5104:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5097:
5091:
5085:
5079:
5073:
5067:
5061:
5055:
5049:
5042:
5040:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5030:
5024:
5018:
5012:
5006:
5003:Digital-S (D9)
5000:
4994:
4988:
4982:
4976:
4970:
4963:
4961:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4951:
4945:
4939:
4933:
4927:
4921:
4915:
4909:
4903:
4897:
4891:
4885:
4879:
4873:
4867:
4861:
4855:
4849:
4843:
4837:
4831:
4825:
4819:
4813:
4807:
4801:
4795:
4789:
4783:
4777:
4771:
4765:
4758:
4756:
4747:
4741:
4740:
4735:
4733:
4732:
4725:
4718:
4710:
4701:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4693:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4629:Digital cinema
4626:
4624:Broadcast-safe
4621:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4608:
4601:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4584:
4583:
4571:
4558:
4557:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4527:Broadcast flag
4524:
4518:
4516:
4515:Hidden signals
4512:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4447:
4445:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4409:
4407:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4397:
4391:
4389:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4338:
4336:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4320:
4318:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4297:
4295:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4279:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4251:
4250:
4240:
4234:
4232:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4215:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4198:
4188:
4187:
4186:
4181:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4148:
4146:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4117:
4106:
4104:
4095:
4089:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4030:
4028:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3959:
3957:
3956:Hidden signals
3953:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3944:
3942:Sound-in-Syncs
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3918:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3900:
3898:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3864:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3792:
3790:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3775:
3752:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3734:
3732:
3723:
3713:
3712:
3709:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3686:
3679:
3671:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3649:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3565:
3552:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3529:External links
3527:
3524:
3523:
3504:
3480:
3439:
3419:
3392:
3372:
3333:
3306:
3283:
3242:
3219:
3192:
3172:
3145:
3125:
3098:
3078:
3051:
3031:
3004:
2981:
2954:
2927:
2896:
2869:
2842:
2815:
2792:
2751:
2728:
2721:
2694:
2667:
2640:
2613:
2588:
2559:
2540:Soseman, Ned.
2532:
2505:
2475:
2456:
2432:
2413:
2396:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2322:
2320:Videotelephony
2317:
2312:
2307:
2305:Video feedback
2302:
2297:
2292:
2290:Fulldome video
2287:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2190:
2181:
2172:
2162:
2148:
2138:
2128:
2123:
2109:
2099:
2089:
2078:
2017:List of codecs
2008:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1988:
1974:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1936:
1930:
1920:
1915:
1901:
1895:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1859:
1854:
1844:
1838:
1828:
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1489:is available.
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1325:(MUSE) – Japan
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996:(2-channel YC)
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754:Main article:
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642:vertical video
619:) is 1.375:1.
598:cinematography
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574:LCD television
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368:Main article:
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6839:LZ77 + Range
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6390:Total Access
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5887:Xunlei Kankan
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3635:S-Video (Y/C)
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3560:
3559:Video as Arts
3557:
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3528:
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3507:
3505:9780852967102
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2493:
2489:
2488:Rewind Museum
2485:
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2227:Video editing
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2067:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2038:digital video
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2014:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1975:
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1968:
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1747:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1717:UniHi 1/2" HD
1715:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1693:(Sony) (1987)
1692:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1677:(Sony) (1984)
1676:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1661:(Sony) (1982)
1660:
1657:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1625:(Sony) (1975)
1624:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
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1565:
1561:
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1549:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1513:. The analog
1512:
1504:
1499:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1457:
1456:CCIR System M
1454:
1452:
1451:CCIR System I
1449:
1447:
1446:CCIR System H
1444:
1442:
1441:CCIR System G
1439:
1437:
1436:CCIR System B
1434:
1432:
1431:CCIR System A
1429:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1393:
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1344:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1333:United States
1330:
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1315:
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1309:
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1307:
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1298:
1294:
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1266:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1234:and include:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1182:
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1130:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1083:Digital video
1078:Digital video
1077:
1072:
1066:
1061:
1058:
1052:
1047:
1044:
1038:
1033:
1030:
1024:
1019:
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999:
994:
988:
983:
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972:
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965:
963:
958:
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948:
944:
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936:
932:
928:
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916:
914:
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889:
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866:
861:
857:
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849:
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835:
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833:
831:
827:
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808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
790:
785:
781:
779:
774:
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766:
762:
757:
749:
747:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
712:Video quality
707:Video quality
706:
704:
702:
698:
693:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
666:
659:
657:
655:
651:
647:
643:
638:
636:
632:
628:
627:digital video
624:
620:
618:
617:Academy ratio
614:
610:
603:
599:
594:
587:
585:
583:
582:video quality
579:
575:
571:
570:deinterlacing
567:
566:line doubling
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
539:
537:
533:
529:
525:
520:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
495:Video can be
490:
488:
486:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
464:
456:
451:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
426:dynamic range
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
381:
377:
371:
370:Digital video
364:Digital video
363:
361:
359:
355:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
327:
323:
319:
315:
310:
308:
304:
300:
292:
289:
285:
280:
276:
268:
265:
257:
255:
253:
250:
246:
238:
236:
234:
230:
226:
225:optical discs
222:
221:magnetic tape
218:
214:
210:
206:
201:
199:
195:
191:
187:
184:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
137:
134:
126:
115:
112:
108:
105:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84: –
83:
79:
78:Find sources:
72:
68:
62:
61:
56:This article
54:
50:
45:
44:
41:
37:
30:
26:
22:
8334:
8326:
8312:Indie design
8266:Outsider art
8230:Microbrewery
8173:
7963:Professional
7939:Amateur film
7918:
7859:
7847:Pirate radio
7820:Record label
7758:
7610:Hutter Prize
7574:Quantization
7479:Compensation
7273:Quantization
6996:Compensation
6562:Shannon–Fano
6502:Entropy type
6341:Super Deluxe
6316:Sony Connect
6166:Google Video
6094:Discontinued
5964:iTunes Store
5711:Funny or Die
5568:Online video
4816:Cartrivision
4736:
4230:MPEG-2 Video
3768:Clear-Vision
3697:
3625:RF connector
3613:Analog video
3539:
3516:November 27,
3514:. Retrieved
3490:
3483:
3457:. Retrieved
3429:
3422:
3410:. Retrieved
3382:
3375:
3365:November 16,
3363:. Retrieved
3352:pro.sony.com
3351:
3324:. Retrieved
3296:
3260:. Retrieved
3232:
3210:. Retrieved
3182:
3175:
3163:. Retrieved
3135:
3128:
3116:. Retrieved
3088:
3081:
3069:. Retrieved
3041:
3034:
3022:. Retrieved
2994:
2972:. Retrieved
2940:
2918:. Retrieved
2909:
2899:
2887:. Retrieved
2855:
2833:. Retrieved
2805:
2769:. Retrieved
2741:
2708:
2685:. Retrieved
2657:
2631:. Retrieved
2603:
2580:the original
2575:
2562:
2550:. Retrieved
2546:the original
2535:
2525:February 19,
2523:. Retrieved
2508:
2498:February 21,
2496:. Retrieved
2487:
2478:
2459:
2448:. Retrieved
2445:vocademy.net
2444:
2435:
2426:
2416:
2408:
2399:
2387:. Retrieved
2378:
2369:
2310:Video sender
2239:Video format
2065:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2041:
2035:decompresses
2020:
1888:Blu-ray Disc
1882:
1739:
1711:Fisher-Price
1508:
1481:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1422:Soviet Union
1302:
1222:
1183:
1168:
1081:
959:
920:
917:Analog video
892:
873:
870:
847:the content.
824:
821:Stereoscopic
793:, including
787:
776:
759:
743:
739:
735:
731:
710:
694:
671:
639:
621:
609:Aspect ratio
607:
588:Aspect ratio
563:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
540:
535:
531:
527:
521:
494:
485:moving image
467:
461:
460:
430:color gamuts
390:Blu-ray Disc
383:
351:
311:
296:
269:Analog video
251:
244:
242:
213:refresh rate
209:aspect ratio
202:
176:broadcasting
174:, playback,
163:
162:
129:
120:
110:
103:
96:
89:
77:
65:Please help
60:verification
57:
40:
8344:Maker Faire
8285:(wrestling)
8225:Homebrewing
8151:development
8146:Indie games
8138:Video games
8128:Warez scene
8037:'80s–
7934:Home movies
7867:Lo-fi music
7788:Small press
7766:conventions
7569:Prefix code
7422:Frame types
7243:Color space
7069:Convolution
6799:LZ77 + ANS
6710:Incremental
6683:Other types
6602:Levenshtein
6386:UltraViolet
6356:TouchVision
6351:Tank Top TV
6256:Nokia Store
6186:Intel AppUp
6015:Crunchyroll
5918:Rental and
5882:Xigua Video
5847:thePlatform
5832:TeacherTube
5671:Dailymotion
5472:Solid state
5310: 2006
5214: 1996
5124:Phonovision
5082:D6 HDTV VTR
4822:Philips VCR
4688:Templates (
4405:MPEG-H HEVC
4144:Progressive
2379:hidefnj.com
2278:Video usage
2232:Videography
2048:portmanteau
2013:Video codec
1746:Betacam IMX
1707:Pixelvision
1177:(SDI). See
1158:DisplayPort
1101:Interface.
1099:DisplayPort
1097:(HDMI) and
1012:(3-channel
931:chrominance
899:video clips
888:color space
844:Anaglyph 3D
813:, used for
801:, used for
791:compression
780:compression
697:color depth
674:color model
646:Mary Meeker
613:rectangular
501:progressive
438:color depth
402:smartphones
299:Nipkow disk
8364:Categories
8338:(magazine)
8156:developers
8022:Golden Age
8000:Mumblecore
7626:Mark Adler
7584:Redundancy
7501:Daubechies
7484:Estimation
7417:Frame rate
7339:Daubechies
7299:Chain code
7258:Macroblock
7064:Companding
7001:Estimation
6921:Daubechies
6627:Lempel–Ziv
6587:Exp-Golomb
6515:Arithmetic
6271:Pandora TV
6221:Megaupload
6156:Funimation
6146:FilmStruck
6030:Paramount+
5984:Rakuten TV
5817:SchoolTube
5651:Brightcove
5009:Betacam SX
4918:Betacam SP
4882:Video 2000
4762:Quadruplex
4532:Captioning
4334:MPEG-4 AVC
4102:Interlaced
4027:Historical
3963:Captioning
3922:BTSC (MTS)
3897:1250 lines
3881:1125 lines
3710:Television
3459:August 25,
3449:1130315057
3412:August 25,
3326:August 25,
3262:August 25,
3252:1300579454
3212:August 25,
3165:August 25,
3118:August 25,
3071:August 25,
3061:1302274863
3024:August 25,
3014:1098279086
2974:August 25,
2964:1243420273
2910:TechCrunch
2889:August 25,
2879:1233023513
2835:August 25,
2771:August 25,
2687:August 25,
2633:August 25,
2450:2024-06-29
2361:References
2031:compresses
2011:See also:
1985:Telefunken
1691:Betacam SP
1639:Video 2000
1410:(military)
1230:and other
1194:SMPTE 2110
1190:SMPTE 2022
1071:D-Terminal
789:interframe
778:intraframe
773:redundancy
736:unimpaired
602:television
576:, digital
536:even field
524:scan lines
505:mechanical
497:interlaced
463:Frame rate
374:See also:
322:television
273:See also:
262:See also:
168:electronic
93:newspapers
8321:DIY ethic
8278:Indie RPG
8261:NaĂŻve art
8246:Indie art
8103:Demoscene
7990:Indiewood
7954:Machinima
7760:Doujinshi
7747:Minicomic
7603:Community
7427:Interlace
6813:Zstandard
6592:Fibonacci
6582:Universal
6540:Canonical
6371:TroopTube
6361:Trilulilu
6311:Smashcast
6296:Quickflix
6291:Putlocker
6201:Justin.tv
6126:CinemaNow
6121:Break.com
6111:BBC Store
6040:Apple TV+
5952:Google TV
5781:OverDrive
5761:Medici.tv
5631:AfreecaTV
5513:Kinescope
5443:AVC-Intra
5410:CamCutter
5393:DVCPRO HD
5160:Laserfilm
5142:LaserDisc
5109:Videodisc
5046:Sony HDVS
4745:Videotape
4669:Test card
4342:ATSC A/72
4248:DVB 3D-TV
3860:819 lines
3788:625 lines
3748:525 lines
3730:405 lines
3615:standards
3469:cite book
3402:958102392
3316:879025861
3272:cite book
3202:858027807
3155:844775006
3108:840292528
2920:August 6,
2861:Routledge
2825:672322796
2781:cite book
2761:815408915
2677:499054489
2623:190789775
2389:March 30,
2339:CamStudio
2300:Video art
1963:Laserdisc
1912:DVD Forum
1811:Digital-S
1766:D-Theater
1554:1/2" EIAJ
1511:Kinescope
1493:Recording
1420:, former
1384:Argentina
1282:Argentina
957:formats.
927:luminance
765:data rate
532:odd field
517:bandwidth
446:Hollywood
347:videotape
279:Videotape
254:(I see).
243:The word
239:Etymology
123:June 2024
8256:Mail art
8191:ROM hack
8168:Fan game
8163:Homebrew
8086:Software
7949:Fan film
7825:Netlabel
7771:printers
7735:business
7730:Webcomic
7589:Symmetry
7557:Timeline
7540:FM-index
7385:Bit rate
7378:Concepts
7226:Concepts
7089:Sampling
7042:Bit rate
7035:Concepts
6737:Sequitur
6572:Tunstall
6545:Modified
6535:Adaptive
6493:Lossless
6376:Toons.TV
6266:Openload
6261:Openfilm
6236:Metacafe
6216:LoveFilm
6211:LiveLeak
6151:Flixster
6080:Showtime
6050:Pluto TV
6005:Bongo BD
5937:Fandango
5920:purchase
5877:V.QQ.com
5822:Showroom
5802:Pluto TV
5792:PeerTube
5771:Niconico
5756:Mango TV
5716:Funshion
5706:Frame.io
5646:Bongo BD
5641:BitChute
5636:Bilibili
5621:Apple TV
5403:Tapeless
5387:DVCPRO50
5166:CD Video
5130:Ampex-HS
5094:HDCAM SR
5058:BCH 1000
5021:MPEG IMX
5015:Digital8
4581:Defunct.
4547:Teletext
4413:ATSC 3.0
4069:567-line
4064:455-line
4059:441-line
4054:375-line
4049:343-line
4044:180-line
4034:Pre-1940
3988:Teletext
3868:System E
3796:System B
3756:System M
3738:System A
3510:Archived
3453:Archived
3406:Archived
3356:Archived
3320:Archived
3256:Archived
3206:Archived
3159:Archived
3112:Archived
3065:Archived
3018:Archived
2968:Archived
2946:Springer
2914:Archived
2883:Archived
2829:Archived
2765:Archived
2681:Archived
2627:Archived
2552:July 12,
2519:Archived
2492:Archived
2470:Archived
2383:Archived
2349:CloudApp
2344:Camtasia
2334:Bandicam
2266:Timecode
2261:Telecine
2205:See also
2082:CCIR 601
2027:hardware
2023:software
2001:Video CD
1831:Digital8
1735:) (1994)
1713:) (1987)
1703:) (1987)
1687:) (1986)
1671:) (1982)
1655:) (1980)
1649:1/4" CVC
1645:) (1979)
1635:) (1976)
1619:) (1975)
1388:Paraguay
1291:(DMB) –
1258:(DVB) –
929:(Y) and
744:impaired
740:impaired
654:Snapchat
631:CCIR 601
549:, where
394:computer
303:patented
8300:General
8047:Z movie
8039:present
8017:B movie
7927:Amateur
7877:Podsafe
7842:Station
7742:Webtoon
7725:Fanzine
7707:Reading
7547:Entropy
7496:Wavelet
7475:Motion
7334:Wavelet
7314:Fractal
7309:Deflate
7292:Methods
7079:Latency
6992:Motion
6916:Wavelet
6833:LHA/LZH
6783:Deflate
6732:Re-Pair
6727:Grammar
6557:Shannon
6530:Huffman
6486:methods
6407:Viddler
6241:MyVideo
6231:MUZU.TV
6141:Fearnet
6131:Daisuki
6116:Blip.tv
6045:Peacock
6035:Disney+
6020:Netflix
5948:Google
5897:YouTube
5788:/Odysee
5766:meWATCH
5721:GOG.com
5656:Buzznet
5521:(1950s)
5492:MicroP2
5413:Editcam
5355:Virtual
5207:MiniDVD
5195:MovieCD
5182:Digital
5027:MicroMV
4959:Digital
4936:S-VHS-C
4906:Betacam
4840:Betamax
4810:U-matic
4792:CV-2000
4428:ISDB-S3
4377:MobaHo!
4324:MobaHo!
4093:Digital
3840:PALplus
2405:"video"
2210:General
2066:decoder
2061:encoder
2056:decoder
2052:encoder
1971:Philips
1947:Toshiba
1925:(UMD) (
1872:MicroMV
1805:Philips
1659:Betacam
1643:Philips
1623:Betamax
1603:Marconi
1560:U-matic
1397:PALplus
1392:Uruguay
1366:Oceania
1274:ISDB-Tb
1093:(DVI),
1089:(SDI),
993:S-Video
951:S-Video
867:Formats
830:3D film
468:frame/s
333:led an
329:image.
258:History
172:copying
107:scholar
82:"Video"
25:Footage
8328:Doujin
8210:Drinks
8174:Doujin
7860:Doujin
7752:Co-ops
7658:codecs
7619:People
7522:Theory
7489:Vector
7006:Vector
6823:Brotli
6773:Hybrid
6672:Snappy
6525:Golomb
6432:WeShow
6402:Vessel
6381:Twango
6366:Triton
6326:Stage6
6306:Revver
6301:Redbox
6286:Presto
6171:Hitbox
6060:Hidive
6010:Chorki
5993:Others
5909:Zattoo
5857:Twitch
5812:Rutube
5807:Rumble
5776:Noggin
5746:Kanopy
5726:hoopla
5696:Flickr
5691:FilmOn
5661:Chorki
5616:Aparat
5606:56.com
5527:(1967)
5515:(1947)
5494:(2012)
5488:(2007)
5482:(2004)
5463:(2012)
5457:(2009)
5455:iFrame
5451:(2007)
5445:(2006)
5439:(2006)
5433:(2005)
5427:(2004)
5425:GBA-TV
5421:(2003)
5415:(1995)
5395:(2000)
5389:(1997)
5383:(1996)
5377:(1995)
5375:DVCPRO
5371:(1995)
5343:(2016)
5324:(2008)
5318:(2007)
5303:MiniBD
5299:(2006)
5293:(2006)
5291:HD DVD
5287:(2006)
5281:(2004)
5275:(2003)
5269:(1994)
5252:(2005)
5246:(2004)
5240:(2003)
5234:(2003)
5228:(1998)
5222:(1998)
5203:(1996)
5197:(1996)
5191:(1993)
5174:(1990)
5168:(1987)
5162:(1984)
5156:(1983)
5150:(1981)
5144:(1978)
5138:(1975)
5132:(1967)
5126:(1927)
5117:Analog
5096:(2003)
5090:(2003)
5084:(2000)
5078:(1998)
5072:(1997)
5066:(1994)
5060:(1992)
5054:(1984)
5048:(1984)
5029:(2001)
5023:(2000)
5017:(1999)
5011:(1996)
5005:(1995)
4999:(1994)
4993:(1993)
4987:(1992)
4981:(1991)
4975:(1988)
4969:(1986)
4950:(1998)
4944:(1989)
4938:(1987)
4932:(1987)
4926:(1986)
4920:(1986)
4914:(1985)
4912:Video8
4908:(1982)
4902:(1982)
4896:(1982)
4890:(1980)
4884:(1980)
4878:(1979)
4872:(1977)
4866:(1976)
4860:(1976)
4858:Type C
4854:(1976)
4852:Type B
4848:(1975)
4842:(1975)
4836:(1974)
4830:(1974)
4828:V-Cord
4824:(1972)
4818:(1972)
4812:(1971)
4806:(1969)
4804:EIAJ-1
4800:(1967)
4794:(1965)
4788:(1965)
4786:Type A
4782:(1961)
4776:(1961)
4770:(1958)
4764:(1956)
4754:Analog
4501:HE-AAC
4423:HD DMB
3968:CGMS-A
3904:HD-MAC
3764:NTSC-J
3721:Analog
3572:Curlie
3563:Curlie
3537:about
3502:
3447:
3437:
3400:
3390:
3314:
3304:
3250:
3240:
3200:
3190:
3153:
3143:
3106:
3096:
3059:
3049:
3012:
3002:
2962:
2952:
2877:
2867:
2823:
2813:
2759:
2749:
2719:
2675:
2665:
2621:
2611:
2179:Theora
2165:MPEG-4
2151:MPEG-2
2141:MPEG-1
2131:M-JPEG
1981:Teldec
1953:HD-VMD
1939:HD DVD
1900:(CBHD)
1877:MiniDV
1719:(1988)
1681:Video8
1562:3/4" (
1556:(1969)
1418:France
1408:RS-343
1401:Europe
1375:Brazil
1358:Europe
1337:Canada
1278:Brazil
1260:Europe
1247:Mexico
1243:Canada
1228:MPEG-2
1212:, and
941:, and
886:, and
811:MPEG-4
809:, and
799:MPEG-2
728:BT.500
623:Pixels
547:576i50
528:fields
320:(CRT)
231:, and
183:visual
180:moving
166:is an
109:
102:
95:
88:
80:
8375:Video
8239:Other
7919:Video
7862:music
7837:Radio
7803:Audio
7776:shops
7449:parts
7447:Codec
7412:Frame
7370:Video
7354:SPIHT
7263:Pixel
7218:Image
7172:ACELP
7143:ADPCM
7133:ÎĽ-law
7128:A-law
7121:parts
7119:Codec
7027:Audio
6966:ACELP
6954:ADPCM
6931:SPIHT
6872:Lossy
6856:bzip2
6847:LZHAM
6803:LZFSE
6705:Delta
6597:Gamma
6577:Unary
6552:Range
6422:Vongo
6412:Vidme
6281:PLUS7
6226:Mixer
6206:Kazaa
6196:Joost
6191:In2TV
6181:iMesh
6176:imeem
6106:Azubu
6075:ESPN+
6070:Starz
5892:Youku
5867:Vimeo
5862:VBOX7
5852:Tudou
5842:Telly
5741:iQIYI
5701:Fotki
5666:CHZZK
5626:AcFun
5437:AVCHD
5419:XDCAM
5381:DVCAM
5076:D-VHS
5070:HDCAM
5064:W-VHS
5052:UniHi
4930:S-VHS
4894:VHS-C
4443:Audio
4395:ABS-S
4367:SBTVD
4306:ABS-S
4265:ABS-S
4208:UHDTV
4201:1080p
4132:1080i
3932:NICAM
3914:Audio
3844:SECAM
3836:PAL-N
3778:B-MAC
3772:PAL-M
3646:YPbPr
3540:Video
3359:(PDF)
3348:(PDF)
2583:(PDF)
2572:(PDF)
2354:Fraps
2197:SMPTE
2155:ITU-T
2126:H.265
2116:ITU-T
2106:ITU-T
2102:H.263
2096:ITU-T
2092:H.261
2086:ITU-T
2074:lossy
2046:is a
2043:codec
2029:that
1906:(was
1862:ProHD
1847:HDCAM
1796:D5 HD
1756:D-VHS
1729:W-VHS
1697:S-VHS
1665:VHS-C
1653:Funai
1599:Ampex
1548:Ampex
1540:1956)
1538:Ampex
1414:SECAM
1380:PAL-N
1371:PAL-M
1341:Japan
1293:Korea
1269:Japan
1251:Korea
1131:(DVI)
1116:(SDI)
1029:SCART
1014:YPbPr
943:SECAM
815:AVCHD
724:ITU-T
690:YCbCr
686:YDbDr
530:: an
476:SECAM
335:Ampex
301:were
252:video
249:Latin
245:video
186:media
164:Video
114:JSTOR
100:books
36:Vidio
8335:Make
8207:Food
8176:soft
8027:'50s
7461:DPCM
7268:PSNR
7199:MDCT
7192:WLPC
7177:CELP
7138:DPCM
6986:WLPC
6971:CELP
6949:DPCM
6899:MDCT
6843:LZMA
6744:LDCT
6722:DPCM
6667:LZWL
6657:LZSS
6652:LZRW
6642:LZJB
6417:Vine
6397:Vdio
6055:Tubi
6025:Hulu
6000:AMC+
5902:Kids
5872:Vudu
5827:Sohu
5786:LBRY
5731:GyaO
5676:Daum
5599:Free
5461:XAVC
5226:SVCD
4948:Ruvi
4798:Akai
4768:VERA
4537:CPCM
4491:LPCM
4461:AC-4
4451:AC-3
4433:DTMB
4387:AVS2
4372:1seg
4357:DTMB
4347:CMMB
4301:DTMB
4293:AVS+
4283:CMMB
4260:DTMB
4255:ISDB
4238:ATSC
4196:720p
4191:HDTV
4184:576p
4179:480p
4174:EDTV
4167:288p
4162:240p
4157:1seg
4152:LDTV
4127:HDTV
4120:576i
4115:480i
4110:SDTV
4079:OSKM
4008:VITC
3998:VEIL
3927:EIAJ
3888:MUSE
3760:NTSC
3518:2019
3500:ISBN
3475:link
3461:2022
3445:OCLC
3435:ISBN
3414:2022
3398:OCLC
3388:ISBN
3367:2014
3328:2022
3312:OCLC
3302:ISBN
3278:link
3264:2022
3248:OCLC
3238:ISBN
3214:2022
3198:OCLC
3188:ISBN
3167:2022
3151:OCLC
3141:ISBN
3120:2022
3104:OCLC
3094:ISBN
3073:2022
3057:OCLC
3047:ISBN
3026:2022
3010:OCLC
3000:ISBN
2976:2022
2960:OCLC
2950:ISBN
2922:2015
2891:2022
2875:OCLC
2865:ISBN
2837:2022
2821:OCLC
2811:ISBN
2787:link
2773:2022
2757:OCLC
2747:ISBN
2717:ISBN
2689:2022
2673:OCLC
2663:ISBN
2635:2022
2619:OCLC
2609:ISBN
2554:2017
2527:2022
2500:2014
2391:2017
2193:VC-1
2188:WebM
2054:and
2033:and
2015:and
1983:and
1969:and
1945:and
1927:Sony
1892:Sony
1851:Sony
1835:Sony
1825:Sony
1813:D9 (
1785:Sony
1775:Sony
1750:Sony
1685:Sony
1675:HDVS
1607:Sony
1605:and
1574:Avco
1564:Sony
1524:VERA
1390:and
1362:Asia
1329:NTSC
1265:ISDB
1239:ATSC
1192:and
1144:HDMI
1057:TRRS
935:NTSC
828:for
672:The
507:and
480:NTSC
428:and
400:and
378:and
326:live
307:film
288:NTSC
277:and
86:news
23:and
21:Film
8181:Mod
7506:DWT
7456:DCT
7400:VBR
7395:CBR
7390:ABR
7349:EZW
7344:DWT
7329:RLE
7319:KLT
7304:DCT
7187:LSP
7182:LAR
7167:LPC
7160:FFT
7057:VBR
7052:CBR
7047:ABR
6981:LSP
6976:LAR
6961:LPC
6926:DWT
6911:FFT
6906:DST
6894:DCT
6793:LZS
6788:LZX
6764:RLE
6759:PPM
6754:PAQ
6749:MTF
6717:DMC
6695:CTW
6690:BWT
6662:LZW
6647:LZO
6637:LZ4
6632:842
6065:Max
5927:Aha
5486:SxS
5449:TOD
5431:MOD
5285:VMD
5250:FVD
5244:UMD
5232:EVD
5220:CVD
5201:DVD
5189:VCD
5172:VSD
5154:VHD
5148:CED
5136:TeD
5088:HDV
4985:DCT
4942:Hi8
4924:MII
4888:CVC
4876:SVR
4864:VHS
4846:IVC
4633:DCI
4542:EPG
4522:AFD
4496:AAC
4486:PCM
4471:DRA
4466:DTS
4455:5.1
4418:DVB
4362:DVB
4352:DMB
4275:AVS
4243:DVB
4018:XDS
4013:WSS
4003:VIT
3993:VBI
3983:PDC
3978:GCR
3973:EPG
3937:SAP
3850:MAC
3832:PAL
3653:RGB
3570:at
3561:at
2184:VP8
2175:Ogg
2169:ISO
2159:ISO
2145:ISO
2135:ISO
2120:ISO
2050:of
2025:or
1995:JVC
1991:VHD
1967:MCA
1943:NEC
1904:DVD
1866:JVC
1857:HDV
1815:JVC
1760:JVC
1733:JVC
1723:Hi8
1701:JVC
1669:JVC
1633:JVC
1629:VHS
1617:IVC
1528:BBC
1503:VHS
1466:or
1354:PAL
1043:VGA
939:PAL
803:DVD
682:YUV
678:YIQ
644:.
551:576
509:CRT
499:or
472:PAL
444:in
386:DVD
69:by
8366::
7324:LP
7155:FT
7148:DM
6700:CM
5751:Le
5480:P2
5369:DV
5307:c.
5211:c.
4997:D5
4979:D3
4973:D2
4967:D1
4870:VK
4834:VX
4574:^
4562:^
4218:8K
4213:4K
3870:,
3842:,
3838:,
3834:,
3826:,
3822:,
3818:,
3814:,
3810:,
3806:,
3802:,
3798:,
3770:,
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3508:.
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