45:
423:
584:, whose death was reported as suicide, were passed on to the department, although apparently this had been against his will: the Crown Prince had left his natural history collection to Viennese teaching institutions. In accordance with these terms, the geologic and paleontological collection and his mineral collection were to be passed to the "K.k. Hochschule für Bodenkultur" (Imperial-Royal University for Agriculture). Instead, the glass imitations of precious stones and some other mineralogical items were entrusted to the Imperial Natural History Court Museum.
845:
1338:
54:
189:
1281:
1264:
1317:
868:(1833–1894). The two museums have identical exteriors and face each other. They were originally designed to be part of a much larger project – an Imperial Forum – which was never realized in full. Work on the Natural History Museum lasted from 1871 until 1881. On August 10, 1889, Emperor Franz Joseph himself officially opened the museum. Its façade, designed by Gottfried Semper, shows figures and statues representing progress in the field of
1009:
1295:
181:
572:
15,000 with the aid of an advance from the "All-highest Family Fund" of the
Imperial Household. This loan had to be repaid in a series of complicated transactions, effected within a timeframe of ten years (i.e. through the sale of mineral doublets, meteorite sections, and precious-metal redemptions).
515:
providing voluntary unpaid services. Felix Karrer became
Secretary of the Wissenschaftlicher Club (Science Club) and founder of the Mineralogy collection of the department. By 1886, Rudolf Köchlin became scientific assistant and, later, maintained an inventory of the collection and even kept a diary.
285:
to Vienna. Born, who had developed a new method of extracting precious metals, was tasked with classifying and expanding the collections. To this end he had minerals from many different regions sent to Vienna, where they were added to the collection. Under the leadership of Ignaz von Born the cabinet
413:
With the main ship, the 220-ton
Admiral Tegetthoff, at risk of breaking up under the pressure of the ice, the members of the expedition were forced to leave the ship. On May 20, 1874, they began their long retreat to the south, transporting their equipment and provisions on sleds and boats. Despite
1215:
Phosphates, arsenates and silicates, gemstones and the rock collection are exhibited in Hall IV. The collection of gems and precious stones can also be found in this hall. This collection is one of the most comprehensive and valuable of its kind to be found on the
European continent. One cabinet
990:
The cycle of growing and passing away in human existence is presented in a circular composition. It reflects the idea of the fight for existence, which dominated scientific thought at that time. At the same time the animal world was brought into this cycle as well: on one side "mankind made the
1216:
contains significant specimens of jewelry material, whereby the raw material and the half-finished stones are placed alongside the finished cut and polished stones together with pieces of original jewelry. Two side cabinets contain larger samples of the precious stones collection. The original
502:
was appointed as the managing director of the museum. Hochstetter proposed a new organization for the museum and its collections. Four departments having far-reaching autonomy were created as successors to the older
Cabinets; the Imperial-Royal Mineralogical Court Cabinet was divided in an
995:
its servant" (it catches a catfish with its trident); on the other side, however, nature wins the upper hand (a vulture guards its prey). Nevertheless, mankind stands in the center of these events: a man, wrapped in a red cloth, holds an hourglass (presumably an allusion to
919:
visitors can see sculptures of researchers and scientists who represent the continuing progress of human knowledge. These fundamental ideas are also the basis for the sculptures and paintings in the Dome Hall and the grand staircase; the highlight here is
213:’s husband, who in 1750 purchased what was at the time the world's largest collection of natural history objects from the Florentine scholar and scientist Jean de Baillou. This was the first step on the road to creating the Natural History Museum Vienna.
643:, weighing about 450 kilograms (990 lb). Particularly valuable are the more than 500 meteorite thin sections, formerly owned by Aristides Brezina, custodian and former director, which Weinberger had purchased and later presented to the Museum.
542:. The museum building and the collection it contained were popular: from August 13, 1889, to the end of December 1889 the museum counted 175,000 visitors, of which most (134,000) visited the museum during the 19 Sundays over this time span alone.
503:
Imperial-Royal
Mineralogical-Petrographical Department and an Imperial-Royal Geologic-Paleontologic Department. The petrologist and meteorite specialist Aristides Brezina became director of the former and was supported by scientific colleagues:
899:. Work began on the building in 1871 and the facade was finished in 1881. It is around 170 meters long and 70 meters wide, comprising two courtyards that are each surrounded by working and exhibition rooms. The roof is crowned with a 65 m
414:
many sacrifices and great danger, the scientists returned to Vienna with both their invaluable travel journals and observations of the landscape, as well as a number of natural history items of interest welded into metal cases.
538:(Imperial-Royal Natural History Court Museum) was inaugurated on August 10, 1889. Initially, it was open to visitors four days per week—free on Thursdays, Saturdays and Sundays, on Tuesdays for an admission price of one
494:
thus documented the benevolent sentiment of the
Imperial Household. Excavations for the construction of the new Museum of Nature started in the fall of 1871, and construction was completed more than ten years later.
591:
was put in charge of the department, taking over from
Aristides Brezina, who retired on August 30. Voluntary, unpaid assistance, from 1896 to the end of the monarchy was provided by Felix Karrer, alternately by
270:
After the
Emperor's death, Maria Theresa gave the natural science collection to the state and opened it up to the general public. Thus she created the first museum in line with the principles and visions of the
330:
Those taking part in the expedition, carried out under the scientific direction of the head of the history collection, included the researchers Johann Mikan and Johann
Emmanuel, as well as the taxidermist
620:, although those were not entirely taken into inventory until after the Second World War, the delay being due to war and subsequent poor economic conditions (the same had happened to the collection of
382:. The entire journey was documented in hundreds of sketches and paintings by the landscape artist Josef Selleny. The scientists returned home with a vast haul of minerals, animals, plants and items of
1153:) collected over more than 500 years. All objects are arranged in a systematic way and new objects are added each year. Special temporary exhibitions may be presented as well in individual halls.
959:("Microtheater", Hall 21). The exhibits themselves are displayed in a systematic order according to how closely they are related to each other or their chronological position in the history of
267:. Jacquin returned from this expedition with many live animals and plants for the zoo and the botanical garden, as well as 67 cases full of other items of interest from the natural world.
931:
The internal structure of the building is dictated by the systematic organization of the exhibition and the individual departments. The mezzanine covers inanimate nature (Department of
1092:
The mezzanine is decorated with more than 100 oil paintings, illustrations which complement the objects displayed in the halls. Some halls are additionally decorated with figures.
519:
Hochstetter died on July 18, 1884, and did not live to see the completion of the building for whose founding he had been so actively engaged. His successor as superintendent was
1900:
1337:
1895:
135:
The NHM Vienna is one of the largest museums and non-university research institutions in Austria and an important center of excellence for all matters relating to
1915:
1156:
The first four halls show the systematic mineral exhibit. Hall I contains large mineral samples (in a glass cabinet in the middle of the room), a collection of
139:. The museum's 39 exhibition rooms cover 8,460 square meters and present more than 100,000 objects. It is home to 30 million objects available to more than 60
1826:
1769:
1870:
608:. In one last transaction before the collapse of the monarchy, the museum managed to purchase, during the years 1906–1907, the magnificent collection of
482:
In the mid-19th century, there was much interest in the natural sciences, and the encouragement of this interest was a concern of the young sovereign,
1316:
1051:
On the first floor the visitor was to be guided from the "most simple" through to the "most consummate evolutionary animals". For this reason, the
1905:
395:
1711:
339:. The expedition lasted 18 years and aimed to collect all plants, animals, and minerals of scientific interest and bring them back to Vienna.
1695:
1667:
1801:
1077:
of the display halls, with display cases of dark, carved wood, are mostly originals from the opening days of the museum, from the plans of
674:
1744:
459:
during an extensive reorganization of the museum collections, from 1851 to 1876, and opened to the public on August 10, 1889. Located in
1885:
1280:
1263:
574:
1095:
This interplay between decoration and display objects gives the Natural History Museum Vienna is a unique artistic presentation.
1294:
1362:
581:
422:
1525:
308:
1813:
983:
of the rise and decline of humanity. In addition, humankind serving as the central theme of this painting further fulfills
631:
was a patron at the start of the 20th century. He was one of the sponsors of mineralogy, and donated the large specimen of
247:
in 1752 and the botanical garden in 1753, also organized the first scientific overseas expedition. In 1755 he commissioned
312:
206:
844:
1875:
1407:
379:
300:
248:
470:
621:
1865:
718:
609:
1580:
355:
which sailed the world between 1857 and 1859. The scientific responsibility for this expedition was shared by the
1910:
1880:
1391:
1078:
984:
876:. Below the dome, the imperial dedication in golden letters reads: "To the realm of nature and its exploration".
857:
658:
588:
504:
499:
371:
1550:
1383:
1376:
896:
865:
853:
612:(totalling more than 2,500 items, doublets not included). There followed the far less important collections of
498:
On April 29, 1876, Emperor Franz Joseph I signed the document certifying the Natural History Court Museum, and
426:
244:
1807:
1400:
1197:
895:
The Natural History Museum Vienna incorporates stylistic elements from many past periods, in particular the
569:
539:
1890:
1818:
1622:
724:
685:
520:
367:
360:
324:
1020:
In 39 display halls with an area of 8,700 m the collections give an overview of the diversity of life on
907:, a symbol of the life-giving element without which nature would not exist. The upper and middle levels (
781:
557:
587:
Koechlin became an assistant in 1892 and was promoted to assistant custodian in 1896. In the same year,
202:
The earliest collections of the Natural History Museum Vienna date back more than 250 years. It was the
152:
53:
812:
793:
628:
617:
601:
44:
613:
1598:
915:
figures representing key elements of the universe and its discovery and understanding by man. On the
775:
573:
These redemptions also included samples of silver and gold from the former "Ambrasian Collection" of
272:
1484:
832:
605:
597:
188:
90:
1013:
769:
356:
195:
806:
787:
1348:
1221:
763:
743:
705:
699:
561:
203:
143:
and numerous guest researchers who carry out basic research in a wide range of topics related to
756:
749:
1062:
This systematic concept of the collections has been preserved to the present even though today
1691:
1663:
1554:
1157:
885:
819:
550:
375:
348:
304:
160:
1506:
17:
1241:
861:
407:
399:
869:
512:
464:
445:
332:
136:
121:
113:
1566:"Crown Prince Rudolf (1858-1889)" (museum notes), Natural History Museum of Vienna, 2006,
1233:
192:
1640:
1160:(samples) and the first part of the systematic mineral exhibit. Hall II continues with
1138:
1008:
693:
528:
456:
403:
282:
1859:
1729:
1084:
This historical presentation of the collections is almost unique in the world today.
956:
593:
565:
483:
210:
148:
144:
1567:
1024:. The order of the halls is based on the classification values of the 19th century:
1307:
1067:
1037:
948:
940:
935:, Halls 1–5), sediments and traces of life early in Earth's history (Department of
912:
636:
508:
336:
279:
1125:
The large public displays in halls I–V show aesthetic and scientifically valuable
1770:"After 77 years of negotiations, Māori and Moriori remains returned from Austria"
951:, Halls 14–15). The first floor presents the huge diversity of the animal world (
1380:, the Museum of Fine Art sitting opposite the Vienna Museum of Natural History.
1322:
1269:
1165:
1119:
490:("To the realm of nature and its exploration —Emperor FRANZ JOSEPH I"). The new
1452:
1344:
1249:
1217:
1115:
1066:
is no longer seen as development toward perfection, but as development toward
1045:
976:
944:
932:
921:
737:
666:
580:
In the same year of 1889, several items from the former private collection of
1841:
1828:
911:
and first floor) of the intricately decorated facade display allegorical and
370:. Many scientists took part in the two-year journey, including the geologist
1329:
1326:
1201:
1185:
1173:
1146:
1142:
1074:
1063:
1041:
1033:
908:
689:
524:
383:
260:
252:
169:
140:
180:
1730:"Florentiner - Glasreplik eines verschollenen Diamanten Objekt - NHM Wien"
1429:
955:
Departments, Halls 22–39) as well as the fascinating realm of the Earth's
286:
of natural history quickly developed into a center of practical research.
1302:
1209:
1205:
1134:
980:
979:(1829–1885) had the freedom to choose his subject and painted a dramatic
916:
632:
320:
264:
256:
237:
1660:
The Natural History Museum - Construction, Conception & Architecture
1245:
1237:
1193:
1177:
1161:
1150:
1126:
1056:
997:
972:
952:
936:
889:
670:
453:
352:
233:
217:
129:
80:
1439:
1433:
1189:
1181:
904:
873:
678:
640:
549:(Department of Mineralogy-Petrography) was under the directorship of
460:
449:
430:
394:
The last significant research expedition of the 19th century was the
316:
225:
125:
76:
1796:
1029:
488:"Dem Reiche der Natur und seiner Erforschung —Kaiser FRANZ JOSEF I"
1169:
1025:
1021:
1007:
992:
960:
843:
421:
229:
221:
187:
179:
1520:
1518:
1516:
975:
painting above the grand staircase depicts "The Cycle of Life."
900:
100:
1745:"Austria to return stolen Māori and Moriori ancestral remains"
1130:
1052:
1032:
of creation" were originally presented in a large part of the
347:
The most ambitious Austrian expedition was carried out by the
1455:, "Museum of Natural History in Vienna" (English overview),
1599:"Naturhistorisches Museum Wien - Director General's Office"
661:(1829–1884): the first superintendent of what was then the
406:. On August 30, 1873, the participants on board discovered
1819:
Naturhistorisches Museum Wien at Google Cultural Institute
1688:
Natural History Museum Vienna - A guide to the collections
1471:
Natural History Museum Vienna - A guide to the collections
359:
and the Geography Society. The man behind the project was
1681:
1679:
888:
of art and architecture was very popular in 19th century
216:
Baillou's collection comprised 30,000 objects, including
1581:"heads of the natural history museum vienna since 1876"
1141:(including decorative and building stones) as well as
759:, "First Director of the Scientific Museums in Vienna"
1473:. Wien: Naturhistorisches Museum Wien. pp. 5, 7.
698:
1896–1897 no superintendent, but temporary director:
366:
Among the advisors was the naturalist and researcher
1232:
In 2022 the Museum returned the remains of about 64
947:, Halls 11–13) and human development (Department of
96:
86:
72:
64:
1110:Halls 11–13: Prehistory Halls 14–15: Anthropology
943:, Halls 6–10), early human history (Department of
903:bearing a huge bronze statue of the Greek sun god
556:In 1889, the museum purchased the collection of
319:in 1817. Two Austrian frigates accompanied the
1545:"The Beginning" (history with founding of the
835:, Director General and chief executive officer
822:, Director General and chief executive officer
1487:. Steere Herbarium, New York Botanical Garden
665:, after having been, from 1860, professor of
8:
30:
860:(1830–1916) and designed by the architects
577:, a loss and impairment to the collection.
492:Imperial-Royal Natural History Court Museum
442:Imperial-Royal Natural History Court Museum
390:The Admiral Tegetthoff travels into the ice
363:, Commander in Chief of the Austrian Navy.
1901:Buildings and structures completed in 1891
1541:
1539:
712:From 1919, Chairmen of the Museum Council:
52:
43:
29:
547:"Mineralogisch-Petrographische Abteilung"
1896:Buildings and structures in Innere Stadt
1101:Halls 1–4: Mineralogy & Petrography
534:In the presence of the Emperor, the new
486:: The newly built museum was inscribed:
1419:
1259:
1246:Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
295:Expedition to the Brazilian rainforests
396:Austro-Hungarian North Pole expedition
303:to the heir to the Portuguese throne,
1188:), in Hall III there are carbonates,
848:Main staircase in the museum building
299:To mark the marriage of his daughter
278:It was Maria Theresa who brought the
7:
1916:19th-century architecture in Austria
1686:Jovanovic-Kruspel, Stefanie (2015).
1658:Stefanie, Jovanovic-Kruspel (2017).
1469:Jovanovic-Kruspel, Stefanie (2012).
1098:The exhibitions on mezzanine level:
1059:, are found at the end of the tour.
675:Imperial-Royal Polytechnic Institute
184:Dinosaur hall, hall 10 at NHM Vienna
1365:, the current museum's predecessor.
852:The Natural History Museum and the
1871:Natural history museums in Austria
1797:Official website (English version)
536:"K.k. Naturhistorisches Hofmuseum"
168:and it is used when citing housed
25:
1804:, an early history of the museum.
1526:"expeditions in the 19th century"
1228:Repatriation of ancestral remains
243:Emperor Francis, who founded the
1551:Natural History Museum of Vienna
1432:, "Museum of Natural History in
1390:s theatrical department and the
1336:
1315:
1293:
1279:
1262:
164:code assigned to this museum is
1507:"the history of the nhm vienna"
1363:Imperial Natural History Museum
811:January 1, 2010 – May 31, 2010
663:Imperial Natural History Museum
479:translated as "Court Museum").
438:Imperial Natural History Museum
418:Imperial Natural History Museum
1906:1889 establishments in Austria
1712:"Mineralogy & Petrography"
622:Friedrich Freiherr von Distler
473:. Naturhistorisches Hofmuseum"
1:
1716:Natural History Museum Vienna
1457:Naturhistorisches Museum Wien
1370:Other major museums in Vienna
610:Staatsrath Freiherr von Braun
361:Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian
118:Naturhistorisches Museum Wien
110:Natural History Museum Vienna
71:
18:Vienna Natural History Museum
1808:Exterior and interior photos
1768:Fuller, Piers (2022-10-02).
1743:Chumko, André (2022-09-26).
1055:, as representatives of the
800:From 1994: Directors General
1547:Naturhistorisches Hofmuseum
1404:, the Museum of Technology.
731:From 1924, First Directors:
652:From 1876, Superintendents:
380:Georg Ritter von Frauenfeld
315:to her new home country of
1932:
1886:Geology museums in Austria
1814:Virtual tour of the museum
719:Ludwig Lorenz von Liburnau
463:, the Museum was named in
429:at Maria-Theresien-Platz,
343:The Novara sails the globe
335:and the landscape painter
1438:Naturhistorisches Museum
1392:Austrian National Library
1388:Kunsthistorisches Museum'
1107:Halls 6–10: Paleontology
1079:Ferdinand von Hochstetter
659:Ferdinand von Hochstetter
500:Ferdinand von Hochstetter
372:Ferdinand von Hochstetter
60:
51:
42:
35:
27:Museum in Vienna, Austria
1810:of the museum at Flickr.
1453:NHM-Wien-preview-English
1377:Kunsthistorisches Museum
427:Naturhistorisches Museum
37:Naturhistorisches Museum
36:
1401:Technisches Museum Wien
313:a scientific expedition
249:Nicolaus Joseph Jacquin
1690:. Vienna: NHM Vienna.
1662:. Vienna: NHM Vienna.
1286:Ornithological display
1017:
858:Emperor Franz Joseph I
849:
521:Franz Ritter von Hauer
433:
368:Alexander von Humboldt
232:, as well as valuable
199:
185:
117:
31:Natural History Museum
1240:people, collected by
1011:
971:The 100 square-metre
856:were commissioned by
847:
624:, acquired in 1932).
575:Archduke Ferdinand II
425:
191:
183:
68:between 1872 and 1889
1224:is kept in Hall IV.
1000:, the god of time).
776:Karl Heinz Rechinger
725:Franz Xaver Schaffer
1842:48.2052°N 16.3599°E
1838: /
1553:, January 1, 1997,
1485:"Index Herbariorum"
1408:Museum of Ethnology
1104:Hall 5: Meteorites
1088:The mezzanine level
1014:Venus of Willendorf
924:'s ceiling fresco,
854:Museum of Fine Arts
782:Friedrich Bachmayer
582:Crown Prince Rudolf
558:William Earl Hidden
398:(1872–1874) led by
357:Academy of Sciences
32:
1876:Mineralogy museums
1645:www.nhm-wien.ac.at
1641:"About the museum"
1627:www.nhm-wien.ac.at
1603:www.nhm-wien.ac.at
1585:www.nhm-wien.ac.at
1530:www.nhm-wien.ac.at
1349:Florentine Diamond
1325:display featuring
1222:Florentine Diamond
1158:building materials
1018:
957:smallest organisms
926:The Circle of Life
850:
706:Franz Steindachner
700:Franz Steindachner
589:Friedrich Berwerth
562:Newark, New Jersey
505:Friedrich Berwerth
434:
323:on her journey to
204:Holy Roman Emperor
200:
186:
124:museum located in
1866:Museums in Vienna
1697:978-3-902421-88-3
1669:978-3-903096-05-9
1430:NHM-Wien-overview
963:or human beings.
886:historicism style
872:and the power of
815:, Acting Director
813:Herbert Kritscher
794:Heinz A. Kollmann
752:, Acting Director
629:Isidor Weinberger
618:Rudolf von Görgey
602:Friedrich Wachter
551:Aristides Brezina
545:During 1889, the
408:Franz Joseph Land
376:Karl von Scherzer
251:to travel to the
161:Index Herbariorum
106:
105:
101:nhm-wien.ac.at/en
16:(Redirected from
1923:
1911:Dinosaur museums
1881:Museums of Dacia
1853:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1847:48.2052; 16.3599
1843:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1683:
1674:
1673:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1587:. November 2018.
1577:
1571:
1568:NHM-Wien-Rudolfe
1564:
1558:
1555:NHM-Wien-Mineral
1543:
1534:
1533:
1532:. November 2018.
1522:
1511:
1510:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1466:
1460:
1450:
1444:
1428:
1424:
1384:Lobkowitz Palace
1340:
1319:
1297:
1283:
1266:
1242:Andreas Reischek
967:Ceiling painting
870:natural sciences
864:(1803–1879) and
862:Gottfried Semper
820:Christian Köberl
635:sample from the
614:August von Loehr
448:was created by (
400:Julius von Payer
137:natural sciences
56:
47:
33:
21:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1856:
1855:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1793:
1788:
1787:
1778:
1776:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1753:
1751:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1698:
1685:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1607:
1605:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1565:
1561:
1544:
1537:
1524:
1523:
1514:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1490:
1488:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1451:
1447:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1359:
1352:
1341:
1332:
1320:
1311:
1298:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1275:
1273:
1267:
1258:
1252:, New Zealand.
1230:
1123:
1090:
1006:
1004:Exhibition area
969:
882:
842:
827:From June 2020:
757:Hans Kummerlöwe
686:Franz von Hauer
649:
568:) for a sum of
513:Rudolf Koechlin
446:Austria-Hungary
420:
392:
345:
333:Johann Natterer
297:
292:
238:precious stones
178:
122:natural history
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1929:
1927:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1858:
1857:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1792:
1791:External links
1789:
1786:
1785:
1760:
1735:
1721:
1718:. August 2019.
1703:
1696:
1675:
1668:
1650:
1632:
1623:"The Building"
1614:
1590:
1572:
1559:
1535:
1512:
1498:
1476:
1461:
1445:
1436:" (overview),
1418:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1386:, housing the
1372:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1342:
1335:
1333:
1323:Herpetological
1321:
1314:
1312:
1299:
1292:
1290:
1285:
1278:
1276:
1270:Ornithological
1268:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1229:
1226:
1122:
1112:
1089:
1086:
1005:
1002:
968:
965:
881:
878:
866:Carl Hasenauer
841:
838:
837:
836:
833:Katrin Vohland
824:
823:
816:
809:
797:
796:
790:
784:
778:
772:
766:
764:Hermann Michel
760:
753:
746:
744:Hermann Michel
740:
728:
727:
721:
709:
708:
702:
696:
694:paleontologist
682:
648:
645:
627:Kommerzialrat
606:Karl Hlawatsch
598:Hermann Graber
529:paleontologist
457:Franz Joseph I
419:
416:
404:Carl Weyprecht
391:
388:
378:and zoologist
374:, ethnologist
344:
341:
325:Rio de Janeiro
296:
293:
291:
288:
283:Ignaz von Born
245:Schönbrunn zoo
177:
174:
149:earth sciences
145:human sciences
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
91:Katrin Vohland
88:
84:
83:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
58:
57:
49:
48:
40:
39:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1928:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1891:Shell museums
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1854:
1851:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1775:
1771:
1764:
1761:
1750:
1746:
1739:
1736:
1731:
1725:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1707:
1704:
1699:
1693:
1689:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1671:
1665:
1661:
1654:
1651:
1646:
1642:
1636:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1615:
1604:
1600:
1594:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1563:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1502:
1499:
1486:
1480:
1477:
1472:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1435:
1431:
1423:
1420:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1350:
1346:
1339:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1296:
1291:
1282:
1277:
1271:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1015:
1010:
1003:
1001:
999:
994:
988:
986:
982:
978:
974:
966:
964:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
929:
927:
923:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
893:
891:
887:
879:
877:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
846:
839:
834:
831:
830:
829:
828:
821:
817:
814:
810:
808:
804:
803:
802:
801:
795:
791:
789:
785:
783:
779:
777:
773:
771:
770:Hans Strouhal
767:
765:
761:
758:
754:
751:
747:
745:
741:
739:
735:
734:
733:
732:
726:
722:
720:
716:
715:
714:
713:
707:
703:
701:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
655:
654:
653:
646:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
594:Anton Pelinka
590:
585:
583:
578:
576:
571:
567:
563:
559:
554:
552:
548:
543:
541:
537:
532:
530:
526:
522:
517:
514:
510:
506:
501:
496:
493:
489:
485:
484:Franz Josef I
480:
478:
474:
472:
466:
462:
458:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
432:
428:
424:
417:
415:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
389:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
342:
340:
338:
334:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
294:
289:
287:
284:
281:
276:
274:
273:Enlightenment
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
214:
212:
211:Maria Theresa
208:
205:
198:at the museum
197:
194:
190:
182:
175:
173:
171:
167:
163:
162:
156:
154:
153:life sciences
150:
146:
142:
138:
133:
131:
127:
123:
120:) is a large
119:
115:
111:
102:
99:
95:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
67:
63:
59:
55:
50:
46:
41:
34:
19:
1823:
1777:. Retrieved
1773:
1763:
1752:. Retrieved
1748:
1738:
1724:
1715:
1706:
1687:
1659:
1653:
1647:. July 2019.
1644:
1635:
1629:. July 2019.
1626:
1617:
1606:. Retrieved
1602:
1593:
1584:
1575:
1562:
1546:
1529:
1501:
1489:. Retrieved
1479:
1470:
1464:
1456:
1448:
1437:
1422:
1399:
1387:
1375:
1351:made in 1865
1347:copy of the
1308:Amazon River
1301:
1300:A pirarucu (
1231:
1220:copy of the
1214:
1155:
1124:
1114:Halls I–IV:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1083:
1072:
1061:
1050:
1038:anthropology
1019:
989:
987:’s concept.
970:
961:Planet Earth
949:Anthropology
941:Paleontology
930:
925:
913:mythological
894:
883:
880:Architecture
851:
840:The building
826:
825:
807:Bernd Lötsch
799:
798:
788:Oliver Paget
730:
729:
711:
710:
662:
651:
650:
637:Serra do Mar
626:
586:
579:
555:
546:
544:
535:
533:
518:
509:Felix Karrer
497:
491:
487:
481:
476:
468:
441:
437:
435:
412:
393:
384:ethnological
365:
346:
337:Thomas Ender
329:
298:
280:mineralogist
277:
269:
242:
218:rare fossils
215:
201:
165:
159:
157:
134:
109:
107:
1845: /
1491:29 November
1427:(in German)
1327:taxidermied
1306:) from the
1166:halogenides
1149:(including
1120:Petrography
1075:furnishings
985:Hochstetter
897:Renaissance
477:"Hofmuseum"
321:archduchess
290:Expeditions
172:specimens.
65:Established
1860:Categories
1833:16°21′36″E
1830:48°12′19″N
1779:2022-10-02
1754:2022-09-28
1608:2021-06-25
1414:References
1345:rhinestone
1330:crocodiles
1250:Wellington
1218:rhinestone
1202:phosphates
1186:carbonates
1174:hydroxides
1147:impactites
1143:meteorites
1116:Mineralogy
1046:prehistory
977:Hans Canon
953:Zoological
945:Prehistory
933:Mineralogy
922:Hans Canon
917:balustrade
818:2010–2020
805:1994–2009
792:1987–1994
786:1979–1987
780:1972–1978
774:1963–1971
768:1951–1962
762:1945–1951
755:1939–1945
750:Otto Pesta
748:1938–1939
742:1933–1938
738:Hans Rebel
736:1925–1932
723:1923–1924
717:1919–1922
704:1898–1919
684:1885–1896
667:mineralogy
657:1876–1884
386:interest.
349:SMS Novara
311:sponsored
309:Francis II
307:, Emperor
301:Leopoldine
141:scientists
1343:Historic
1210:vanadates
1206:arsenates
1198:chromates
1162:sulphides
1135:gemstones
1068:diversity
1064:evolution
1042:ethnology
1034:mezzanine
909:mezzanine
690:geologist
647:Directors
525:geologist
305:Dom Pedro
261:Venezuela
253:Caribbean
207:Francis I
196:specimens
170:herbarium
1459:, 2011.
1443:, 2011.
1357:See also
1310:, Brazil
1303:Arapaima
1288:(2 of 2)
1274:(1 of 2)
1194:sulfates
1178:nitrates
1151:tektites
1127:minerals
1057:primates
1028:as the "
981:allegory
633:amethyst
265:Colombia
257:Antilles
234:minerals
87:Director
73:Location
1272:display
1256:Gallery
1238:Moriori
1190:borates
1182:iodates
998:Chronos
973:ceiling
937:Geology
890:Austria
673:at the
671:geology
507:, with
454:Emperor
353:frigate
226:mussels
176:History
130:Austria
97:Website
81:Austria
1802:Annals
1694:
1666:
1434:Vienna
1170:oxides
1118:&
1044:, and
1026:humans
939:&
905:Helios
874:nature
679:Vienna
641:Brazil
540:florin
475:(with
465:German
461:Vienna
450:Kaiser
431:Vienna
317:Brazil
263:, and
255:, the
230:corals
228:, and
222:snails
193:Kākāpō
151:, and
126:Vienna
114:German
77:Vienna
1774:Stuff
1749:Stuff
1244:, to
1234:Māori
1139:rocks
1036:with
1022:Earth
993:Earth
560:from
1692:ISBN
1664:ISBN
1493:2021
1440:Wien
1236:and
1208:and
1184:and
1145:and
1131:ores
1073:The
1053:apes
1030:apex
1012:The
901:dome
884:The
692:and
688:: a
669:and
616:and
604:and
527:and
523:, a
511:and
436:The
402:and
351:, a
236:and
158:The
108:The
1549:),
1248:in
677:in
639:in
566:USA
471:K.k
467:as
444:of
440:or
132:.
1862::
1772:.
1747:.
1714:.
1678:^
1643:.
1625:.
1601:.
1583:.
1538:^
1528:.
1515:^
1212:.
1204:,
1200:,
1196:,
1192:,
1180:,
1176:,
1172:,
1168:,
1164:,
1137:,
1133:,
1129:,
1081:.
1070:.
1048:.
1040:,
928:.
892:.
600:,
596:,
553:.
531:.
452:)
410:.
327:.
275:.
259:,
240:.
224:,
220:,
209:,
155:.
147:,
128:,
116::
79:,
1782:.
1757:.
1732:.
1700:.
1672:.
1611:.
1570:.
1557:.
1509:.
1495:.
1394:.
1016:.
681:.
570:ƒ
564:(
469:"
166:W
112:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
