315:(1974) validated Indian fishing rights in the state as continuing past the tribes' cession of millions of acres of land to the United States in the 1850s. Thereafter Native Americans had the right to half the catch in fishing in the state, to take the fish from territory away from their reservations, and to manage the fisheries together with the state.
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Defending himself from the inevitable critiques, Deloria accused mainstream scientists of being incapable of independent thinking and hobbled by their reverence for orthodoxy. He wrote that scientists characteristically persecuted those like him who dared to advance unorthodox views. He argued that
278:
Deloria was the founder and head of the
Institute of American Indian Law and the Institute for the Development of Indian law. Both the Institute for the Development of Indian Law and the Institute of American Indian Law sought to develop and provide legal training and assistance to Native American
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in the United States. Such recognition of
American Indian culture in existing institutions was one of the goals of the Alcatraz-Red Power Movement. Reflecting widespread change in academia and the larger culture, numerous American Indian studies programs, museums, and collections, and other
401:
Deloria controversially rejected not only scientific understanding regarding the origins of indigenous peoples in the
Americas, but also other aspects of the (pre)history of the Western Hemisphere that he thought contradicted Native American accounts. For example, Deloria's position on the
329:. This book became one of Deloria's most famous works. In it, he addressed stereotypes of Indians and challenged white audiences to take a new look at the history of United States western expansion, noting its abuses of Native Americans. The book was released the year that students of the
282:
Deloria was an expert witness for the defense team in the
Wounded Knee Trials in 1974. He was the first witness to be called by the defense lawyers to provide testimony. An hour after he took to the stand, the judge ordered the Sioux Treaty of 1868 to be admitted.
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wrote that "Deloria has rarely missed a chance to argue that the realities of precontact
American Indian experience and tradition cannot be recognized or understood within any conceptual framework built on the theories of modern science."
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tribes, organizations, and courts. In 1971, they sought to form a national taxation defense strategy to fight federal, state, and municipal governments' attempts to impose taxes on various aspects of tribal and individual economic life.
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364:. The book was reissued in 1988 with a new preface by the author, noting, "The Indian world has changed so substantially since the first publication of this book that some things contained in it seem new again."
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275:. During his three-year term, the organization went from bankruptcy to solvency, and membership increased from 19 to 156 tribes. Through the years, he was involved with many Native American organizations.
337:
to seek construction of an Indian cultural center, as well as attention in gaining justice on Indian issues, including recognition of tribal sovereignty. Other groups also gained momentum: the
453:. Deloria also noted that Marxism resembled Indigenous philosophies and stated that the merits of Marxism were found in its critique of capitalism, a system that Deloria staunchly opposed.
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Deloria wrote and edited many subsequent books and 200 articles, focusing on issues as they related to Native
Americans, such as education and religion. In 1995, Deloria argued in his book
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In 2004, Deloria turned down an honorary degree from the
University of Colorado in protest of the school's poor response to a sexual assault case on its football team.
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over such a land bridge. Rather, he asserted that the Native
Americans either originated in the Americas or reached them through transoceanic travel, as some of their
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426:, with its own orthodoxy. Deloria was criticized for his embrace of literalist interpretations of American Indian traditional histories by anthropologist
177:. He was the son of Barbara Sloat (née Eastburn) and Vine Victor Deloria Sr. (1901–1990). His father studied English and Christian theology and became an
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1437:"Behind the Trail Of Broken Treaties An Indian Declaration of Independence. By Vine Deloria Jr. 263 pp. New York: Delacorte Press. $ 8.95"
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434:. They argued that promoting views that were unsupported by scientific and physical evidence directly contributed to the proliferation of
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301:, Deloria advocated for the treaty fishing rights of local Native American tribes. He worked on the legal case that led to the historic
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In 1999, he received the
Wordcraft Circle Writer of the Year Award in the category of prose and personal/critical essays for his work
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At his death, Deloria was survived by his wife, Barbara, their children, Philip, Daniel, and Jeanne, and seven grandchildren.
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189:. His father transferred his and his children's tribal membership from the Yankton Sioux to Standing Rock. Vine Sr.'s sister
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1996:
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In 1999, Deloria had the Vine
Deloria Jr. Library at the National Museum of the American-Smithsonian named after him.
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290:, which established its first center at the former United States Custom House in New York City in lower Manhattan.
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113:) was an author, theologian, historian, and activist for Native American rights. He was widely known for his book
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Deloria's book helped draw attention to the Native American struggle. Focused on the Native American goal of
1956:
Vine Deloria Jr. audio collection at Southwest Collection/Special Collections Library, Texas Tech University
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1044:, New York Times oral history program: American Indian oral history research project. Part II; no. 82. 1970.
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147:
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1960:
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488:, which he held from 1978 to 1990. While at UA, Deloria established the first master's degree program in
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Originally planning to be a minister like his father, Deloria in 1963 earned a theology degree from the
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After Deloria retired in May 2000, he continued to write and lecture. He died on November 13, 2005, in
1889:
1790:"National Native American Hall of Fame names first twelve historic inductees - IndianCountryToday.com"
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648:
The Red Man in the New World Drama: A Politico-legal Study with a Pageantry of American Indian History
431:
127:, increasing its membership of tribes from 19 to 156. Beginning in 1977, he was a board member of the
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1976:
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In 2018, he was posthumously selected as one of the first twelve inductees and inducted into the new
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119:(1969), which helped attract national attention to Native American issues in the same year as the
1052:, Washington, D.C.: Office of Library and Information Services, U.S. Dept. of the Interior, 1978.
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1944:
American Philosophical Association Newsletter on American Indians in Philosophy, Fall 2006
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named Deloria as one of the primary "shapers and movers" of Christian faith and theology.
1609:
Bernard Ortiz de Montellano. "Post-Modern Multiculturalism and Scientific Illiteracy",
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378:
194:
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By Design or by Chance in the Universe: The Growing Controversy on the Origins of Life
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1970:
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Yale Collection of Western Americana, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.
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C. G. Jung and the Sioux Traditions: Dreams, Visions, Nature, and the Primitive
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Indians and Anthropologists: Vine Deloria Jr., and the Critique of Anthropology
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Destroying dogma : Vine Deloria Jr. and his influence on American society
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1094:, ed. by Thomas Biolsi, Larry J. Zimmerman, University of Arizona Press 1997,
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627:; later edition with new preface: Norman, University of Oklahoma Press, 1988.
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Deloria's first tenured position was as Professor of Political Science at the
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institutions have been established since Deloria's first book was published.
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17:
1938:
1653:"Vine Deloria Jr., Renowned Author And American Indian Leader, Dies At 72."
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without political and social assimilation, the book stood as a hallmark of
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Behind the Trail of Broken Treaties: An Indian Declaration of Independence
43:
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In 1969, Deloria published his first of more than twenty books, entitled
155:
1105:
Destroying Dogma: Vine Deloria Jr. and His Influence on American Society
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The World We Used to Live In: Remembering the Powers of the Medicine Men
561:
In 2003, he won the 2003 American Indian Festival of Words Author Award.
828:
Red Earth, White Lies: Native Americans and the Myth of Scientific Fact
449:, citing its inability to take non-European ideas into account and its
446:
232:
Deloria was first educated at reservation schools, then graduated from
146:(1978–1990), where he established the first master's degree program in
1389:"Document Details - American Indian Newspapers - Adam Matthew Digital"
1071:
DeMallie, Raymond J. (December 2006). "Vine Deloria Jr. (1933–2005)".
780:
The Nations Within: The Past and Future of American Indian Sovereignty
500:
from 1990 to 2000. After he retired from CU Boulder, he taught at the
1510:
Dream Catchers: How Mainstream America Discovered Native Spirituality
1107:, ed. by Steve Pavlik, Daniel R. Wildcat, Golden, CO: Fulcrum, 2006,
1041:
Reminiscences of Vine V. Deloria, Yankton Sioux Tribe of South Dakota
1057:
A Brief History of the Federal Responsibility to the American Indian
154:. In 2000, he returned to Arizona and taught at the College of Law.
1713:"Vine Deloria, Jr. Library, National Museum of the American Indian"
307:
United States District Court for the Western District of Washington
158:
called Vine Deloria the "star of the American Indian renaissance."
1060:, Washington, D.C.: Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, 1979.
999:
Aggressions of Civilization: Federal Indian Policy Since The 1880s
908:(with David E. Wilkins), Austin: University of Texas Press, 1999.
529:
In 1996, Deloria received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the
461:
In 1970, Deloria took his first faculty position, teaching at the
445:
book "Marxism and the Native Americans", Deloria was critical of
451:
reductive approach with regard to the family, gender and justice
255:. In the late 1960s, he returned to graduate study and earned a
240:
in 1958 with a degree in general science. Deloria served in the
201:(Black Lodge), also known as the Rev. Philip Joseph Deloria, an
1029:
Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2002. 978-08061-3398-0.
213:
Nation. His paternal grandmother was Mary Sully, daughter of
150:
in the United States. In 1990, Deloria began teaching at the
286:
Beginning in 1977, he was selected as a board member of the
225:, and his French-Yankton wife; and granddaughter of painter
123:. From 1964 to 1967, he served as executive director of the
1290:"Vine Deloria Jr., Champion of Indian Rights, Dies at 72."
1338:"A Tribute to Vine Deloria, Jr.: An Indigenous Visionary"
1234:"Vine Deloria Jr., Champion of Indian Rights, Dies at 72"
408:
length of time Native Americans have been in the Americas
1858:(30th Anniversary ed.). Golden, CO: Fulcrum, 2003.
1581:"Vine Deloria Jr, Creationism, and Ethnic Pseudoscience"
1014:
A Sender of words: essays in memory of John G. Neihardt.
1924:
World Cat, Deloria, Vine: List of articles and chapters
1812:
Vine Deloria Jr., Champion of Indian Rights, Dies at 72
1763:
Writer, DANNA SUE WALKER World Staff (March 13, 2003).
1125:
List of writers from peoples indigenous to the Americas
764:
A Sender of Words: Essays in Memory of John G. Neihardt
271:
In 1964, Deloria was elected executive director of the
893:
with Daniel Wildcat), Golden, CO: Fulcrum Pub., 2001.
815:, Athens: Swallow Press: Ohio University Press, 1993.
1027:
The Indian Reorganization Act: Congresses and Bills.
860:
Singing For A Spirit: A Portrait of the Dakota Sioux
1415:"Capital Scout: National Taxation Defense Strategy"
381:and anthropological evidence, the ancestors of the
142:. He became Professor of Political Science at the
93:
75:
50:
34:
1875:Blood Struggle: The Rise of Modern Indian Nations.
1765:"American Indian Festival of Words honors Deloria"
1336:
1172:
1170:
441:In his writings, particularly his contribution to
1911:Native American Authors Project: Vine Deloria Jr.
1828:"Indians in Unexpected Places: Philip J. Deloria"
987:, New Orleans, LA, 2009. ISBN 978-1-882670-61-1.
929:Genocide of the Mind: New Native American Writing
905:Tribes, Treaties, and Constitutional Tribulations
2027:Native American United States military personnel
1676:"Vine Victor Deloria Jr. [ footprints ]"
1629:. Boston, MA: South End Press. p. 113-136.
863:, Santa Fe, N.M.: Clear Light Publishers, 1999.
1002:, Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1984.
796:American Indian Policy In The Twentieth Century
1663:University of Colorado at Boulder News Center.
1323:EMuseum @ Minnesota State University, Mankato.
1204:"Star of the American Indian renaissance dies"
921:Evolution, Creationism, and Other Modern Myths
891:Power and Place: Indian Education in America (
876:Spirit and Reason: The Vine Deloria Jr. Reader
844:For This Land: Writings on Religion in America
799:, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1985.
616:Custer Died For Your Sins: An Indian Manifesto
326:Custer Died for Your Sins: An Indian Manifesto
116:Custer Died for Your Sins: An Indian Manifesto
1899:Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2007.
1325:2008 (Archived copy retrieved April 19, 2015)
974:Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2007.
134:Deloria began his academic career in 1970 at
8:
2092:University of California, Los Angeles people
1393:www.americanindiannewspapers.amdigital.co.uk
410:, and his belief that people coexisted with
1665:November 14, 2005 (retrieved Aug 26, 2009).
751:, Austin: University of Texas Press, 1983.
477:. From 1972 to 1974 he also taught at the
341:was founded in 1968 among urban Indians in
1535:. Golden, Colo.: Fulcrum Pub. p. 96.
1531:Pavlik, Steve; Wildcat, Daniel R. (2006).
1503:
1501:
1295:November 15, 2005 (retrieved Aug 26, 2009)
972:We Talk, You Listen: New Tribes, New Turf,
469:. As a visiting scholar, he taught at the
42:
31:
1878:New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 2005.
1818:November 15, 2005. Accessed Nov 29, 2012.
1227:
1225:
735:, San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1979.
640:We Talk, You Listen; New Tribes, New Turf
2062:University of Colorado Law School alumni
2037:People from Bennett County, South Dakota
1895:Encyclopedia of the Great Plains Indians
1700:List of NWCA Lifetime Achievement Awards
952:, Fulcrum Publishing, Golden, CO. 2006.
584:, is also a noted historian and author.
554:and was honorably mentioned at the 2002
418:from a variety of academic disciplines.
1141:
879:, Golden, Colorado: Fulcrum Pub, 1999.
767:, Salt Lake City: Howe Brothers, 1984.
2087:Proponents of alternative chronologies
2057:University of Colorado Boulder faculty
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
924:, Golden, Colorado: Fulcrum Pub, 2002.
687:, New York: Dell Publishing Co., 1974.
531:Native Writers' Circle of the Americas
502:University of Arizona's College of Law
288:National Museum of the American Indian
249:Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago
197:. Vine Jr.'s paternal grandfather was
166:Vine Deloria Jr. was born in 1933, in
129:National Museum of the American Indian
2067:Western Washington University faculty
1856:God is Red: A Native View of Religion
1648:
1646:
1559:, Augsburg Fortress (August 3, 2004)
1430:
1428:
1284:
1282:
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668:God Is Red: A Native View of Religion
566:National Native American Hall of Fame
518:God Is Red: A Native View of Religion
479:University of California, Los Angeles
377:never existed, and that, contrary to
273:National Congress of American Indians
125:National Congress of American Indians
109:(March 26, 1933 – November 13, 2005,
7:
2032:20th-century Native American writers
1611:APS (American Physical Society) News
1413:Scout, Capitol (November 25, 1971).
1343:Revue Française d'Études Américaines
695:, New York: Friendship Press, 1974.
404:age of certain geological formations
358:American Anthropological Association
2042:United States Marine Corps officers
1232:Johnson, Kirk (November 15, 2005).
732:The Metaphysics of Modern Existence
711:, New York: Field Foundation, 1976.
1987:American people of English descent
1016:Salt Lake City: Howe Bros., 1984.
783:, New York: Pantheon Books, 1984.
748:American Indians, American Justice
516:In 1974, after the publication of
473:, the New School of Religion, and
424:science was essentially a religion
354:Native American Self-Determination
25:
1992:American people of French descent
1150:"Previous NCAI Leadership | NCAI"
936:), New York: Nation Books, 2003.
360:sponsored a panel in response to
261:University of Colorado Law School
1626:Marxism and the Native Americans
1435:Brown, Dee (November 24, 1974).
716:Indians of the Pacific Northwest
295:Western Washington State College
187:Standing Rock Indian Reservation
136:Western Washington State College
1934:Native American Authors Project
1034:Papers, reports, oral histories
414:were strictly at odds with the
1513:, OUP USA (November 24, 2005)
671:, Grosset & Dunlap, 1973.
498:University of Colorado Boulder
152:University of Colorado Boulder
1:
2082:Deaths from aortic dissection
2052:University of Colorado alumni
2047:University of Arizona faculty
847:, New York: Routledge, 1999.
719:, New York: Doubleday, 1977.
619:, New York: Macmillan, 1969.
465:College of Ethnic Studies in
463:Western Washington University
175:Pine Ridge Indian Reservation
2002:Iowa State University alumni
1623:Deloria, Vine (March 1984).
1613:, January 1998, Vol 7, No. 1
831:, New York: Scribner, 1995.
812:Frank Waters: Man and Mystic
651:, New York: Macmillan, 1971.
643:, New York: Macmillan, 1970.
2022:Native American creationism
1929:Biography: Vine Deloria Jr.
1840:(retrieved August 26, 2009)
1838:University Press of Kansas.
552:Center of the American West
496:Deloria next taught at the
428:Bernard Ortiz de Montellano
331:Alcatraz-Red Power Movement
312:United States v. Washington
236:in 1951. He graduated from
121:Alcatraz-Red Power Movement
27:American writer (1933–2005)
2123:
2107:Standing Rock Sioux people
1854:Deloria Jr., Vine (1973).
1702:, accessed August 6, 2010.
1049:The Right To Know: A Paper
471:Pacific School of Religion
309:. Judge Boldt's ruling in
2102:American anti-capitalists
2072:Writers from South Dakota
2017:Native American activists
2012:Native American academics
1579:Brumble, H David (1998).
1085:10.1525/aa.2006.108.4.932
546:In 2002, he received the
375:Bering Strait Land Bridge
362:Custer Died for Your Sins
41:
708:A Better Day for Indians
387:migrated to the Americas
339:American Indian Movement
244:from 1954 through 1956.
162:Background and education
2077:Young Earth creationism
1913:Retrieved May 17, 2005.
1480:"Redlining Archaeology"
1335:Wilkins, David (2015).
1130:Native American Studies
1073:American Anthropologist
490:American Indian Studies
148:American Indian Studies
107:Vine Victor Deloria Jr.
55:Vine Victor Deloria Jr.
556:National Book Festival
467:Bellingham, Washington
430:and English professor
299:Bellingham, Washington
140:Bellingham, Washington
1872:Wilkinson, Charles F.
1658:June 6, 2011, at the
1355:10.3917/rfea.144.0109
588:Final years and death
486:University of Arizona
370:Red Earth, White Lies
253:Rock Island, Illinois
242:United States Marines
238:Iowa State University
144:University of Arizona
1961:Vine Deloria Papers.
1833:May 9, 2014, at the
1065:Secondary literature
661:Straight Arrow Books
656:Of Utmost Good Faith
205:and a leader of the
168:Martin, South Dakota
69:Martin, South Dakota
1997:Creation scientists
1743:Library of Congress
1210:. November 15, 2005
573:Marriage and family
217:, a general in the
193:(1881–1971) was an
111:Standing Rock Sioux
98:Standing Rock Sioux
2097:Critics of Marxism
2007:Kent School alumni
1950:Archival materials
1441:The New York Times
1238:The New York Times
1184:. January 25, 2017
1178:"Vine Deloria, Jr"
293:While teaching at
251:, then located in
219:American Civil War
1905:978-0-8032-9862-0
1890:Wishart, David J.
1884:978-0-393-05149-0
1739:"Vine Deloria Jr"
1565:978-0-8066-5177-4
1555:O'Leary, Denyse.
1519:978-0-19-518910-0
1317:Lorenz, Melissa.
958:978-1-55591-564-3
692:The Indian Affair
659:, San Francisco:
582:Philip J. Deloria
541:Spirit and Reason
511:Honors and legacy
356:at the time. The
104:
103:
79:November 13, 2005
16:(Redirected from
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1939:Vine Deloria Jr.
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1865:978-15559-1498-1
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633:978-08061-2129-1
594:Golden, Colorado
475:Colorado College
443:Ward Churchill's
432:H. David Brumble
391:creation stories
383:Native Americans
305:Decision of the
203:Episcopal priest
87:Golden, Colorado
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1468:Wilkinson, 108.
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598:aortic aneurysm
590:
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550:award from the
548:Wallace Stegner
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457:Academic career
416:empirical facts
395:Nicholas Peroff
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181:archdeacon and
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83:(aged 72)
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1421:. p. 18.
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172:Oglala Lakota
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1806:
1794:. Retrieved
1784:
1772:. Retrieved
1768:
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1746:. Retrieved
1742:
1733:
1721:. Retrieved
1716:
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1683:. Retrieved
1679:
1670:
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1605:
1593:. Retrieved
1588:
1584:
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1488:. Retrieved
1483:
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1452:. Retrieved
1440:
1418:
1408:
1396:. Retrieved
1392:
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1364:– via
1358:. Retrieved
1346:
1342:
1330:
1322:
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1270:
1261:
1249:. Retrieved
1237:
1212:. Retrieved
1207:
1198:
1186:. Retrieved
1182:Colorado Law
1181:
1157:. Retrieved
1154:www.ncai.org
1153:
1144:
1104:
1091:
1076:
1072:
1055:
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934:Marijo Moore
927:
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324:
322:
310:
292:
285:
281:
277:
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259:degree from
246:
231:
227:Thomas Sully
215:Alfred Sully
209:band of the
198:
191:Ella Deloria
165:
133:
114:
106:
105:
81:(2005-11-13)
29:
18:Vine Deloria
1982:2005 deaths
1977:1933 births
1796:October 22,
1774:November 6,
1769:Tulsa World
1748:November 6,
1723:October 14,
1685:October 14,
1490:November 6,
1484:Archaeology
1454:October 14,
1398:October 14,
1274:Wishart, 59
1265:Wishart, 60
1251:November 6,
1214:October 14,
1188:November 6,
1159:November 6,
393:suggested.
350:sovereignty
343:Minneapolis
234:Kent School
223:Indian Wars
170:, near the
94:Nationality
1971:Categories
1636:0896081788
1542:1555915191
1366:Cairn.info
1136:References
1022:0935704221
899:155591859X
596:, from an
183:missionary
100:, American
61:1933-03-26
1680:Ammsa.com
1521:. p. 233.
1449:0362-4331
1246:0362-4331
580:His son,
412:dinosaurs
373:that the
333:occupied
263:in 1970.
199:Tipi Sapa
179:Episcopal
1831:Archived
1656:Archived
1595:July 15,
1486:(Review)
1208:NBC News
1119:See also
960:(pbk.);
385:had not
267:Activism
156:NBC News
1848:Sources
1567:p. 155
1360:May 31,
663:, 1971.
447:Marxism
319:Writing
207:Yankton
185:on the
1903:
1892:, ed.
1882:
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1719:. 2012
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406:, the
211:Dakota
1585:RNCSE
604:Works
303:Boldt
1901:ISBN
1880:ISBN
1860:ISBN
1798:2018
1776:2019
1750:2019
1725:2022
1687:2022
1631:ISBN
1597:2014
1561:ISBN
1537:ISBN
1515:ISBN
1492:2019
1456:2022
1445:ISSN
1400:2022
1362:2016
1253:2019
1242:ISSN
1216:2022
1190:2019
1161:2019
1109:ISBN
1096:ISBN
1018:ISBN
1004:ISBN
976:ISBN
962:ISBN
954:ISBN
938:ISBN
910:ISBN
895:ISBN
881:ISBN
865:ISBN
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833:ISBN
817:ISBN
801:ISBN
785:ISBN
769:ISBN
753:ISBN
737:ISBN
721:ISBN
697:ISBN
673:ISBN
629:ISBN
621:ISBN
257:J.D.
221:and
76:Died
51:Born
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1351:doi
1081:doi
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297:at
138:at
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63:)
59:(
20:)
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