295:, that His Majesty's liege people of this his most ancient and loyal colony have without interruption enjoyed the inestimable right of being governed by such laws, respecting their internal policy and taxation, as are derived from their own consent, with the approbation of their sovereign, or his substitute; and that the same has never been forfeited or yielded up, but has been constantly recognized by the kings and people of Great Britain.
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289:, that the taxation of the people by themselves, or by persons chosen by themselves to represent them, who can only know what taxes the people are able to bear, or the easiest method of raising them, and must themselves be affected by every tax laid on the people, is the only security against a burdensome taxation, and the distinguishing characteristic of British freedom, without which the ancient constitution cannot exist.
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301:, therefor that the General Assembly of this Colony have the only and exclusive Right and Power to lay Taxes and Impositions upon the inhabitants of this Colony and that every Attempt to vest such Power in any person or persons whatsoever other than the General Assembly aforesaid has a manifest Tendency to destroy British as well as American Freedom.
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to encourage the passage of the resolutions. Henry said "Caesar had his Brutus, Charles I his
Cromwell, and George III... (Henry was interrupted by cries from the opposition)… may profit by their example. If this be treason, make the most of it."
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The resolves claimed that in accordance with long established
British law, Virginia was subject to taxation only by a parliamentary assembly to which Virginians themselves elected representatives. Since no colonial representatives were elected to Parliament, the only assembly legally allowed to raise
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The next day, with
Patrick Henry gone and most conservative assembly members back in session, the assembly again set a vote with conservatives trying to have the Resolves struck from the record. However Henry's supporters managed to preserve the first four resolutions with only the more radical 5th
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was the first newspaper to publish the
Virginia Resolves to the general public with several other newspapers following soon after. Notably, none of the newspapers drew on the official House records, and as a result the published resolutions included not only the four ratified resolutions but also
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the, already removed, 5th resolution. In fact the newspapers even went so far to include a 6th and 7th resolution, the origin of which is still disputed. Some sources quote those two articles as being part of Henry's original manuscript while others argue that their origin is unknown.
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brought with them and transmitted to their posterity, and all other His
Majesty's subjects since inhabiting in this His Majesty's said colony, all the liberties, privileges, franchises, and immunities that have at any time been held, enjoyed, and possessed by the
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A direct result of the publishing of the
Virginia Resolves was a growing public anger over the Stamp Act and according to several contemporary sources the Resolves were responsible for inciting the Stamp Act Riots. Governor
279:, the colonists aforesaid are declared entitled to all liberties, privileges, and immunities of denizens and natural subjects to all intents and purposes as if they had been abiding and born within the
109:(October 9–25, 1765) to devise a unified protest against the tax. Virginia was not represented at the meeting as the General Assembly was prevented from participating by Lieutenant Governor of Virginia
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This article is about the 1765 resolves against the Stamp Act. For the 1798/99 resolutions against the Alien and
Sedition Acts, see
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This last resolve, adopted with the others on May 29, 1765, was struck the next day in a separate vote by the assembly.
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Similarly angered, legislatures in nine other colonies later sent delegates to
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American resolves, declarations, petitions, essays and pamphlets prior to the
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The following is the original text of the
Virginia Resolves as adopted by the
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When Patrick Henry paused after the vibrant portion of the speech, Speaker
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which carried an embossed revenue stamp. The act had been passed by the
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to help pay off some of its debt from its various wars, including the
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Series of resolutions passed by the Virginia House of Burgesses
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were a series of resolutions passed on May 29, 1765, by the
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Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms
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requiring that material be printed on paper made in
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s speech on the Virginia Resolves (1851 painting by
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486:An Inquiry into the Rights of the British Colonies
90:fought in part to protect the American colonies.
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625:A Full Vindication of the Measures of Congress
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375:John Pendleton Kennedy, ed., Journals of the
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379:of Virginia, 1761-1765 (Richmond, Va., 1907)
183:made one of his famous speeches before the
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167:Learn how and when to remove this message
1415:Red Hill Patrick Henry National Memorial
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510:Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania
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1364:1776 Virginia gubernatorial election
881:Journals of the Continental Congress
832:Letters to the Inhabitants of Canada
473:Declaration of Rights and Grievances
149:adding citations to reliable sources
1630:Virginia in the American Revolution
1462:Patrick Henry International Airport
1326:Delegate, Fifth Virginia Convention
941:Virginia in the American Revolution
1318:Give me Liberty, or give me Death!
1025:Give me liberty, or give me death!
319:No taxation without representation
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76:British colonies in North America
32:Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
1576:Elizabeth Henry Campbell Russell
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1046:Formation of Ethiopian Regiment
1036:Formation of Culpeper Minutemen
824:The Rights of Colonies Examined
136:needs additional citations for
1635:1765 in the Colony of Virginia
1290:Sons of Liberty (Philadelphia)
1112:Virginia Declaration of Rights
730:Virginia Declaration of Rights
18:Virginia Stamp Act Resolutions
1:
1625:1765 in the Thirteen Colonies
1348:Virginia Ratifying Convention
517:Massachusetts Circular Letter
393:Text of the Virginia Resolves
245:Text of the Virginia Resolves
1176:Battle of Spencer's Ordinary
198:later told his young cousin
1599:St. John's Episcopal Church
441:Declaration of Independence
185:Virginia House of Burgesses
84:Parliament of Great Britain
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1447:Emory and Henry University
1312:Second Virginia Convention
1263:First Continental Congress
1071:Fourth Virginia Convention
1061:Second Virginia Convention
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1092:Formation of Lee's Legion
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1558:Sarah Winston Syme Henry
1552:Dorothea Dandridge Henry
1302:(1774, co-wrote, signed)
1191:Battle of the Chesapeake
1151:Skirmish at Waters Creek
1051:Battle of Kemp's Landing
751:Declaration and Resolves
1306:Continental Association
757:Continental Association
267:people of Great Britain
1531:(2002 animated series)
1442:Patrick Henry Building
1417:(home and burial site)
1405:Leatherwood Plantation
1253:(1776-1779, 1784-1786)
1181:Battle of Green Spring
1056:Battle of Great Bridge
1041:Dunmore's Proclamation
863:Thoughts on Government
675:Liberty Point Resolves
618:Orangetown Resolutions
523:Journal of Occurrences
467:Braintree Instructions
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211:Williamsburg, Virginia
70:, which had imposed a
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1570:Annie Henry Christian
1452:Patrick Henry College
1171:Raid on Point of Fork
1014:Fincastle Resolutions
784:Olive Branch Petition
712:Fincastle Resolutions
580:Bush River Resolution
543:Sheffield Declaration
479:Leedstown Resolutions
364:Sources and Documents
88:French and Indian War
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1300:Petition to the King
1251:Governor of Virginia
1156:Battle of Cape Henry
967:Virginia Association
834:" (1774, 1775, 1776)
816:Essays and pamphlets
763:Petition to the King
665:Mecklenburg Resolves
574:Chestertown Resolves
529:Virginia Association
206:for a single vote".
145:improve this article
1546:Sarah Shelton Henry
1166:Action at Osborne's
1161:Battle of Blandford
1102:Augusta Declaration
724:Augusta Declaration
430:American Revolution
239:American Revolution
94:taxes would be the
66:in response to the
64:House of Burgesses
1588:William Wirt Henry
1437:Camp Patrick Henry
1331:Gunpowder Incident
1087:Burning of Norfolk
1031:Gunpowder Incident
774:Second Continental
633:The Farmer Refuted
377:House of Burgesses
251:House of Burgesses
103:Stamp Act Congress
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49:Peter F. Rothermel
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659:Edenton Tea Party
461:Virginia Resolves
346:. Vintage Books.
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231:Thomas Hutchinson
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157:February 2021
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1594:Rural Plains
1548:(first wife)
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1249:1st and 6th
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855:Common Sense
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689:(April 1776)
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143:Please help
138:verification
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1523:(1939 film)
1515:(1936 film)
1265:(1774–1775)
804:(July 1776)
792:(July 1775)
786:(July 1775)
732:(June 1776)
708:(July 1774)
677:(June 1775)
669:Declaration
620:(July 1774)
443:(July 1776)
366:, pp. 17-18
1619:Categories
1590:(grandson)
1584:(grandson)
1504:Depictions
1432:Fort Henry
1395:Scotchtown
1385:Pine Slash
1380:Birthplace
798:(May 1776)
726:(May 1776)
671:(May 1775)
576:(May 1774)
531:(May 1769)
463:(May 1765)
432:: writings
330:References
1566:(brother)
1520:Old Glory
1491:USS
1475:CSS
1425:Namesakes
1410:Salisbury
1357:Elections
847:Novanglus
452:Stamp Act
362:Morison,
1578:(sister)
1572:(sister)
1560:(mother)
1483:SS
1470:(packet)
1259:Delegate
899:Category
776:Congress
743:Congress
698:Virginia
610:New York
566:Maryland
313:See also
299:Resolved
293:Resolved
287:Resolved
273:Resolved
262:Virginia
258:Resolved
107:New York
61:Virginia
1539:Related
1261:to the
874:Related
204:guineas
74:on the
1341:papers
969:(1769)
963:(1765)
957:(1763)
850:(1775)
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117:Origin
80:London
1373:Homes
948:Early
305:Note:
45:'
1139:1781
1123:1779
1080:1776
1007:1775
986:1774
348:ISBN
55:The
667:or
147:by
105:in
72:tax
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