160:, the virtual is something "inaccessible to the senses" and can be felt in its effects. His definition goes on to explain virtuality through the use of a topological figure, in which stills of all of the steps in its transformation superposed would create a virtual image. Its virtuality lies in its inability to be seen or properly diagramed, yet can be figured in the
142:: it is already there, whether or not one can see it; it is not waiting for any kind of actualization. This definition allows one to understand that real effects may be issued from a virtual object, so that our perception of it and our whole relation to it, are fully real, even if it is not. This explains how
172:
argues that the opposite of the virtual is the material for there are other actualities such as a probability (e.g., "risks" are actual dangers that have not yet materialized but there is a "probability" that they will). Among
Deleuzians,
54:
that is ideal, but nonetheless real. An example of this is the meaning, or sense, of a proposition that is not a material aspect of that proposition (whether written or spoken) but is nonetheless an attribute of that proposition. In
167:
However, note that the writers above all use terms such as "possible", "potential" and "real" in different ways and relate the virtual to these other terms differently. Deleuze regards the opposite of the virtual as the actual.
125:
level as "the possible" (i.e. ideally-possible) abstractions, representations, or imagined "fictions", the actually-real "material", or the actually-possible "probable", the "virtual" is "ideal-real". It is what is
78:
to its highest degree" and that he based his entire philosophy on it. Both Henri
Bergson, and Deleuze himself build their conception of the virtual in reference to a quotation in which writer
59:, Deleuze writes that "virtual" is not opposed to "real" but opposed to "actual", whereas "real" is opposed to "possible". Deleuze identifies the virtual, considered as a continuous
189:
that virtuality must be separated from potentiality, and consequently suggest the potential of the current as the link between the virtual of the future and the actual of the past.
812:
717:
504:
1058:
67:": "it is the virtual insofar as it is actualized, in the course of being actualized, it is inseparable from the movement of its actualization."
833:
910:
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791:
861:
439:
411:
396:
381:
288:
970:
935:
1107:
696:
1112:
777:
903:
497:
391:
Trans. David
Lapoujade. Ed. Michael Taormina. Semiotext(e) Foreign Agents ser. Los Angeles and New York: Semiotext(e), 2004.
327:
889:
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805:
840:
673:
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417:
60:
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963:
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991:
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641:
621:
616:
556:
135:
703:
95:
710:
687:
581:
551:
546:
531:
182:
798:
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571:
130:, but displays the full qualities of the real—in a plainly actual (i.e., not potential)—way. The
1012:
1005:
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813:
The
Intellectuals and Power: A Discussion Between Gilles Deleuze and Michel Foucault
406:. Rev. ed. Trans. Eliot Ross Albert. New York and Chichester: Columbia UP. 148-152.
17:
680:
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34:, its most notable recent version being that developed by French thinker
566:
102:("Meditations on the real and the virtual"), based on uses in science (
51:
147:
139:
83:
1076:
A New
Philosophy of Society: Assemblage Theory and Social Complexity
445:"Origins of Virtualism: An Interview with Frank Popper conducted by
434:. Post-Contemporary Interventions ser. Durham and London: Duke UP.
156:
shows the political implications of this. According to
Massumi in
115:
486:
376:. Trans. Hugh Tomlinson and Barbara Habberjam. NY: Zone, 1991.
320:
Parables for the virtual : movement, affect, sensation
239:
Germinal Life. The
Difference and Repetition of Deleuze
869:
Périclès et Verdi: La philosophie de
Francois Châtelet
432:
Parables for the
Virtual: Movement, Affect, Sensation
1050:
920:
727:
665:
524:
86:as "real but not actual, ideal but not abstract".
260:Deleuze (1966, 42-43, 81) and Deleuze (2002a, 44).
950:L'inconscient machinique. Essais de Schizoanalyse
449:", CAA Art Journal, Spring 2004, pp. 62–77
211:Daniel Smith; John Protevi (14 February 2018).
498:
402:---. 2002b. "The Actual and the Virtual." In
8:
422:La folie du voir: Une esthétique du virtuel
505:
491:
483:
94:Another core meaning has been elicited by
971:Pratique de l'institutionnel et politique
389:Desert Islands and Other Texts 1953-1974.
904:Desert Islands and Other Texts 1953-1974
203:
834:Francis Bacon: The Logic of Sensation
322:. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
281:Méditations sur le réel et le virtuel
100:Méditations sur le réel et le virtuel
7:
890:Bartleby, la formula della creazione
792:Expressionism in Philosophy: Spinoza
30:is a concept with a long history in
217:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
25:
862:The Fold: Leibniz and the Baroque
459:, Leonardo Books, MIT Press, 2007
457:From Technological to Virtual Art
241:. London and New York: Routledge.
897:Pure Immanence: Essays on a Life
697:Kafka: Toward a Minor Literature
479:23:2-3. 2006. pp. 284–86.
999:Cartographies schizoanalytiques
957:L’intervention institutionnelle
778:Masochism: Coldness and Cruelty
1059:L'Abécédaire de Gilles Deleuze
985:Molecular Revolution in Brazil
929:Psychanalyse et transversalité
181:even argue (in agreement with
1:
806:Spinoza: Practical Philosophy
666:Works by Deleuze and Guattari
477:Theory, Culture & Society
305:"Online Etymology Dictionary"
279:Berthier, Denis (June 2004).
74:developed "the notion of the
883:Essays Critical and Clinical
841:Cinema 1: The Movement Image
674:Capitalism and Schizophrenia
736:Empiricism and Subjectivity
711:Nomadology: The War Machine
237:Pearson, K. Ansell (1999).
1129:
750:Kant's Critical Philosophy
785:Difference and Repetition
743:Nietzsche and Philosophy
647:Transcendental empiricism
418:Christine Buci-Glucksmann
50:to refer to an aspect of
848:Cinema 2: The Time-Image
318:Brian., Massumi (2002).
158:Parables for the Virtual
114:(derivation from virtue—
1108:Metaphysical properties
1113:Philosophical concepts
1034:The Anti-Ĺ’dipus Papers
911:Two Regimes of Madness
251:Deleuze (1966, 96-98).
82:defines a virtuality,
46:Deleuze used the term
943:Desire and Revolution
525:Concepts and theories
1070:Deleuze and Guattari
1041:Chaos and Complexity
936:Molecular Revolution
632:Societies of control
617:Reterritorialization
557:Deterritorialization
146:can be used to cure
70:Deleuze argues that
18:Virtual (philosophy)
1027:The Guattari Reader
992:The Three Ecologies
718:What Is Philosophy?
688:A Thousand Plateaus
602:Molar configuration
582:Immanent evaluation
552:Desiring-production
547:Body without organs
269:Deleuze (1966, 43).
183:Quentin Meillassoux
98:, in his 2004 book
978:Communists Like Us
964:Les années d'hiver
799:The Logic of Sense
652:Univocity of being
612:Plane of immanence
63:, with Bergson's "
1085:
1084:
921:Works by Guattari
187:Process and Event
16:(Redirected from
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1020:Soft Subversions
757:Proust and Signs
728:Works by Deleuze
642:Subjectification
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387:---. 2002a.
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537:Arborescent
473:Rob Shields
467:The Virtual
463:Rob Shields
352:The Virtual
170:Rob Shields
162:imagination
123:ontological
1092:Categories
771:Bergsonism
562:Difference
542:Assemblage
373:Bergsonism
329:0822328828
198:References
136:reflection
134:case is a
57:Bergsonism
32:philosophy
28:Virtuality
1013:Chaosophy
1006:Chaosmose
820:Dialogues
764:Nietzsche
577:Haecceity
222:24 August
112:etymology
90:Reception
855:Foucault
597:Minority
430:. 2002.
370:. 1966.
338:48557573
128:not real
65:duration
42:Overview
1098:Reality
704:Rhizome
657:Virtual
622:Rhizome
567:Erewhon
362:Sources
148:phobias
110:), and
76:virtual
52:reality
48:virtual
637:Socius
532:Affect
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177:&
140:mirror
119:virtus
84:memory
572:Event
193:Notes
185:) in
138:in a
116:Latin
436:ISBN
408:ISBN
393:ISBN
378:ISBN
334:OCLC
324:ISBN
285:ISBN
224:2021
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