40:
364:. From 1990 to 1992 he worked as general direct of the NPO Planeta. In 1992, he became deputy chairman of the Executive Committee of the Cosmos Association. Meanwhile, from 1990 to 1996, he was deputy chairman of the board of directors of Mosbiznesbanka. In 1996, he became the chairman of the presidium of the public organization "Spiritual Movement of Russia". In 2001, he became the president of the Institute for Security and Sustainable Development Science Foundation. Aksyonov lived in Moscow. He died on 9 April 2024, at the age of 89.
273:. A government decree on 15 June 1966 permitted civilians and former military personnel to be crew members on Soyuz flights. As a tester, Aksyonov flew over 250 flights on laboratory aircraft and worked in simulations of zero gravity. However, it was not until 1973 that be became a cosmonaut candidate.
329:
space station. Before docking with the station on 6 June, they oriented the Soyuz capsule towards the sun to do a test of new solar cells. While the Soyuz T-2 docking was supposed to be done automatically, due to a technical failure, Malyshev had to revert to manual control, but he managed to perform
309:
in command. They spent a week in orbit, taking photographs of various locations on Earth including parts of East
Germany and the Soviet Union as well as photos of the Moon, totaling 2,400 photographs, and returned to earth on 23 September. The crew had some difficulty changing out the rolls of film
361:
825:
310:
in the MKF-6 camera, and their feedback was used in the design of the later MKF-6M version of the camera. The flight lasted 7 days 21 hours and 52 minutes. For his work on the flight he was awarded the title
245:; his mother Aleksandra Ivanovna Aksyonova worked as an accountant before she died in 1949. He was then raised by his maternal grandparents, who were well educated. That year, he became a member of the
253:, to live with his aunt. He went on to attend the Mytishchi Engineering College, which he graduated from in 1953. He then attended the 10th Military Aviation School for Primary Pilot Training in
330:
the approach and docking successfully on manual mode. The flight was a success, and they returned to Earth on 9 June, spending 3 days 22 hours and 19 minutes in space. For his success in the
321:
group until 1978, and from 1978 to 1980 he trained to serve as flight engineer on the Soyuz T. On 5 June 1980, he was launched into space as the flight engineer on the Soyuz T-2 with
347:
249:
and graduated from a rural seven-year school where he received good grades before being admitted to the Asimov
Industrial College. In 1950, his family decided to send him to
265:, and in 1963 he graduated from the All-Union Correspondence Polytechnic Institute with a degree in mechanical engineering. Previously in 1959, he became a member of the
835:
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261:. However, he left the school in December 1956 due to being demobilized in the mass reduction of Soviet troops. The next year he began working for
39:
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After retiring from the cosmonaut program in 1988, he became director of the State
Research Center for the Study of Natural Resources of the
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653:. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Office of Management, Scientific and Technical Information Division.
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to a
Russian family. He became orphaned in his youth, with his father Viktor Stepanovich Zhivoglyadov being
206:; 1 February 1935 β 9 April 2024) was a Russian-born Soviet cosmonaut who served as the flight engineer on
746:
289:, and helped train a group of fellow civilian flight engineers. In January 1976, he started training with
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68:
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301:. On 15 September 1976, he was launched into space for the first time, serving as a flight engineer on
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After his flight on Soyuz 22 he remained with the cosmonaut program, and continued to train with the
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as a civilian cosmonaut in 1973, he initially trained for spaceflight in the 7K-S with
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515:ΠΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½Π΅ Π ΡΠ·Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Π ΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΈ: Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ
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Heroes of the Soviet Union: A Brief
Biographical Dictionary I, Abaev - Lyubichev
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again on 16 June. In total he spent 11 days 20 hours and 11 minutes in space.
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457:
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449:ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΈ Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π‘ΠΎΡΠ·Π°: ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ I, ΠΠ±Π°Π΅Π² - ΠΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π²
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422:
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772:"Cosmonaut Vladimir Aksyonov, who flew into space twice, dies at 89"
257:, which he graduated from with honors in 1955, and then went to the
531:
Astronauts and
Cosmonauts Biographical and Statistical Data: Report
826:
Recipients of the Medal "For Merit in Space
Exploration"
341:
From 1983 to 1992, he was deputy chairman of the board of the
269:. Eventually he began working at the test department, led by
16:
Soviet pilot, cosmonaut and mining engineer (1935β2024)
548:
At Home in Space: The Late
Seventies into the Eighties
650:
175:
163:
153:
148:
130:
120:
105:
86:
49:
23:
399:Gold medal "For services to science and humanity"
695:"ΠΠΊΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ ΠΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Π²Ρ β 36/79"
601:Journal of the British Interplanetary Society
8:
485:(in Russian). 16 September 1976. p. 1.
632:"ΠΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠ°Π±Π»Π΅ Β«Π‘ΠΎΡΠ·-22Β»".
259:Chuguev Military Aviation School of Pilots
38:
20:
578:. Springer Science & Business Media.
551:. Springer Science & Business Media.
534:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1977.
222:Aksyonov was born on 1 February 1935 in
518:(in Russian). Servis. pp. 102β104.
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388:Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration"
836:Honoured Masters of Sport of the USSR
689:
687:
417:Honoured Master of Sports of the USSR
7:
831:Recipients of the Order of Karl Marx
384:(28 September 1976 and 16 June 1980)
377:(28 September 1976 and 17 July 1980)
572:Hall, Rex; Shayler, David (2003).
14:
362:State Hydrometeorological Service
821:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
545:Evans, Ben (28 September 2011).
334:flight he was awarded the title
241:in 1944 on the Eastern Front of
841:People from Kasimovsky District
152:
1:
747:"ΠΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ ΠΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΠΊΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²"
722:"ΠΠΊΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ ΠΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ"
575:Soyuz: A Universal Spacecraft
204:ΠΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΈΜΠΌΠΈΡ ΠΠΈΜΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΠΊΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²
196:Vladimir Viktorovich Aksyonov
281:Having been admitted to the
636:(in Russian) (11): 5. 1976.
621:(in Russian) (38): 1. 1976.
411:Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR
169:Civilian Specialist Group 5
862:
816:Heroes of the Soviet Union
811:Soviet aerospace engineers
501:(in Russian). ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°. 1980.
251:Kaliningrad, Moscow Oblast
846:Salyut program cosmonauts
647:Janson, Bette R. (1989).
394:Medal "Veteran of Labour"
203:
189:
141:
37:
30:
375:Hero of the Soviet Union
336:Hero of the Soviet Union
325:in command to visit the
312:Hero of the Soviet Union
135:Hero of the Soviet Union
31:
667:Manned Spaceflight Log
634:ΠΠ²ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°
615:"Π ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ΅ Β«Π‘ΠΎΡΠ·-22Β»".
512:Azovtseva, O. (2009).
479:"Π‘ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ".
664:Furniss, Tim (1986).
604:. The Society. 1983.
421:Honorary Citizen of
297:, which was made in
116:from 1991 until 2024
413:(28 September 1976)
235:Kasimovsky District
114:Russian citizenship
75:Kasimovsky District
425:(29 November 1976)
405:Order of Karl Marx
806:Soviet cosmonauts
720:Smirnov, Vitaly.
677:978-0-7106-0402-6
585:978-1-85233-657-8
558:978-1-4419-8810-2
498:ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Ρ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ
407:(13 October 1976)
343:Soviet Peace Fund
314:on 28 September.
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44:1980 Soviet stamp
25:Vladimir Aksyonov
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239:killed in action
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32:ΠΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ ΠΠΊΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²
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382:Orders of Lenin
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307:Valery Bykovsky
293:to operate the
291:Valery Bykovsky
283:cosmonaut corps
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267:Communist Party
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60:1 February 1935
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460:. p. 36.
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776:CollectSpace
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751:astronaut.ru
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729:. Retrieved
726:warheroes.ru
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703:. Retrieved
701:(in Russian)
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299:East Germany
295:MKF-6 camera
287:Leonid Kizim
280:
243:World War II
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143:Space career
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112:until 1991,
92:(2024-04-09)
90:9 April 2024
81:(now Russia)
79:Soviet Union
18:
801:2024 deaths
796:1935 births
346: [
227: [
159:11d 20h 11m
106:Nationality
67: [
790:Categories
670:. Jane's.
430:References
356:Later life
255:Kremenchuk
218:Early life
121:Occupation
56:1935-02-01
466:313747315
458:Voenizdat
332:Soyuz T-2
212:Soyuz T-2
184:Soyuz T-2
164:Selection
149:Cosmonaut
327:Salyut 6
303:Soyuz 22
247:Komsomol
224:Giblitsy
208:Soyuz 22
180:Soyuz 22
176:Missions
100:, Russia
64:Giblitsy
618:Ogonyok
305:, with
233:in the
200:Russian
137:(twice)
756:7 June
731:7 June
705:7 June
674:
582:
555:
482:Pravda
464:
423:Ryazan
373:Twice
368:Awards
131:Awards
110:Soviet
98:Moscow
452:[
350:]
319:7K-ST
263:OKB-1
231:]
125:Pilot
71:]
758:2023
733:2023
707:2023
672:ISBN
580:ISBN
553:ISBN
462:OCLC
380:Two
210:and
87:Died
50:Born
792::
774:.
749:.
724:.
697:.
686:^
352:.
348:ru
229:ru
214:.
202::
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760:.
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468:.
198:(
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