Knowledge (XXG)

Vladimir Chertkov

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412:, purchased for him by his mother. The group used the defunct waterworks in nearby Iford Lane as their printing works, and continued to churn out Free Word and Free Age Press texts until July 1908, when most of the colony returned with Chertkov to Russia. (The Tsar had granted a pardon to all political exiles three years previously.) The Free Age Press continued to flourish, with a single member of the Tolstoy colony based at Tuckton House as translator and editor, until 1916. There was, of course, less and less appetite for Tolstoy's mainly pacifist writings as Britain drifted into war. Chertkov remained in Russia where, as Tolstoy's literary executor, he was editor-in-chief of one last project: a complete edition of Tolstoy's works in Russian, which ultimately extended to ninety volumes, and was still in motion when Chertkov died in Moscow, after a series of strokes, in 1936. He is buried in 351: 362: 317:. Tolstoy's final flight, for example, is described as having been greatly influenced by Chertkov. Sophia was especially troubled by what she felt was his hypocritical philosophy: he decried wealth, but had his own fancy estate. His associates lay about her house and ate free and paid no rent and criticized her materialism, while she raised several children and ran the entire business side of Tolstoy's writing (at Tolstoy's wish), which provided a major source of income for Yasnaya Polyana and enabled their lifestyle. 1480: 571: 31: 232: 612: 165:, Russia into a wealthy and aristocratic family. His mother (to whom he felt especially close), Elizaveta Ivanovna, born Countess Chernysheva-Kruglikova, was known among her circle in St. Petersburg society for her beauty, intellect, authoritativeness and tact. His father, Grigorii Ivanovich, was aide-de-camp under 196:
of the Cavalry. Yet while yielding to all the enjoyment that was offered by life in the circle of golden youth, unaware of either external or internal obstacles for the realization of his desires, Chertkov from time to time felt that there was something wrong in his life and strove to find some moral
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Describing his parents in one of his diary entries, he wrote: “That's how I grew up, assured of my own innate advantage over other people, proud of the dignity of my parents, their relatives and friends, entourage of servants, rising from their seats in the ante-room when I passed from my rooms into
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Additionally, Chertkov convinced Tolstoy to sign a secret will and give control of his works to Chertkov instead of Sophia. He then used this control to publish versions of Tolstoy's collected works as he wanted. He also criticized Sophia, discredited her diaries and her own writing, and played up
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of forest. Soon the small village of Rossosh turned into a large publishing center. From here Chertkov conducted extensive correspondence on the affairs of Intermediary with Russian writers and artists. Tolstoy came to visit his friend here in the spring of 1894.
397:), producing Russian-language versions of Tolstoy's works and kindred literature, much of which was smuggled back into Russia. A separate branch of this business, the Free Age Press, producing English-language texts, was set up in 1900. Chertkov's wife, 197:
law that would subordinate his behavior. In order to understand these doubts, to look closer at other ways of life and remain alone with himself, he decided for a time to abandon his accustomed life, take a vacation for several months and go to England.
270:) which specialized in the release of art and moralizing literature for people. Intermediary succeeded in publishing works aimed at the education of the Russian people, despite the pressure of the Imperial censorship and the hostile attitude of the 227:
In 1880, he resigned from military service, left Petersburg, and settled in his family's estate in Lizinovka, where he planned to help the peasants at whose expense he lived, although he had an unclear understanding of their needs.
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Fulfilling the ideal of moral self-improvement, Chertkov gave all his heart and soul to educational activity. Following Tolstoy's initiative, in 1885 Chertkov organized and financed a publishing house called Intermediary
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his own relationship with the Count. Chertkov also fostered a positive relationship with the newly formed Soviet state, which he used to suppress Sophia's version of Tolstoy's life story and his relationship with her.
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in Essex, who were looking to put Tolstoy's ideas into practice. It was to Purleigh, therefore, that Chertkov initially gravitated and it was here that he set up a publishing company, the Free Word Press
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District. Rossosh had a manor house on top of a hill, as well as an extensive courtyard and subsidiary buildings; at the base of this mountain were three ponds in succession, and behind them 20
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and finding weaknesses, he conceived the idea of implementing on his parents' estate some measures disregarded by the zemstvo. He organized a trade school for peasant children.
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He can only reach such a view when the strength of all his aspirations is concentrated not upon himself, but on some kind of high goal, located outside himself.”
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http://bostonglobe.com/arts/books/2013/03/23/book-review-lina-and-serge-the-love-and-wars-lina-prokofiev-simon-morrison/BjXRZjJwxhC2J9bmnZZA7N/story.html
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Chertkov had a troubled relationship with most of the Tolstoy family, and tried actively to destroy the relationship between Tolstoy and his wife
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The Purleigh group began to split up towards the end of 1900, at which point Chertkov moved with his family and followers to Tuckton House, at
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The young Chertkov was considered very handsome – slender, tall, with big gray eyes under beaked brows – and had a talent for witty paradox.
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And he wrote further that concentrating all his thought on Christian study could be useful to deal with the problems of his life.
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my parents’ part of the house, swimming in all kinds of luxury and almost not knowing rejection in satisfaction of my desires.”
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like his mother, admired the English tradition of free speech, and was already corresponding with a small collective based at
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Chertkov’s closest employees were often engaged in editing and drawing up his plans on his farmstead in
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Popoff, 2010. Popoff is also writing a book about Tolstoy and Chertkov, according to
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22 October] 1854 – November 9, 1936) was one of the editors of the works of
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Books were sold unusually cheaply. Reasonable prices and good publicity, in which
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In order to be useful, a person must define his position in the world around him;
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Tolstoy's False Disciple: The Untold Story of Leo Tolstoy and Vladimir Chertkov
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At the end of December 1879, Chertkov wrote his mother a letter from England:
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He must therefore look at himself not subjectively but objectively; and
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In October 1883 his first meeting with Leo Tolstoy took place in
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and other Russian artists were engaged, helped distribution.
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an enemy, Chertkov left for England in 1897. He was an avid
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Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United Kingdom
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The Triumph of the Farmer or Industry and Parasitism
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Chertkov by 1561: 603:Works by Vladimir Chertkov 585:Works by Vladimir Chertkov 16:Russian editor (1854–1936) 1474: 1243:The Inevitable Revolution 1082:Work, Death, and Sickness 1061:The Coffee-House of Surat 858:The Cutting of the Forest 655: 394: 267: 169:, Adjutant-General under 108:; also transliterated as 105: 28: 1389:Story of One Appointment 784:The Death of Ivan Ilyich 1456:Aylmer and Louise Maude 474:Christian vegetarianism 272:Eastern Orthodox Church 146:conscientious objection 1535:Russian male novelists 1530:Russian male essayists 1461:Translators of Tolstoy 1180:A History of Yesterday 373: 358: 239: 120:(3 November [ 1121:The Power of Darkness 963:Where Love Is, God Is 752:A Landowner's Morning 364: 353: 238:and Vladimir Chertkov 234: 1251:A Calendar of Wisdom 414:Vvedenskoye Cemetery 250:Influence of Tolstoy 157:Family and childhood 1346:Christian anarchism 1236:A Letter to a Hindu 1212:What Is to Be Done? 1196:The Gospel in Brief 1161:The Cause of It All 1129:The First Distiller 956:An Old Acquaintance 865:Sevastopol Sketches 800:The Kreutzer Sonata 548:Popoff, Alexandra. 469:Christian anarchism 399:Anna Konstantinovna 1420:Tolstoj quadrangle 1363:(1928 documentary) 1341:Tolstoyan movement 1047:A Lost Opportunity 984:Wisdom of Children 942:Diary of a Lunatic 907:The Porcelain Doll 574:Works by or about 497:Alexandra Popoff, 464:Christian pacifism 374: 359: 240: 1492: 1491: 1451:Vladimir Chertkov 1153:The Living Corpse 998:Promoting a Devil 991:The Three Hermits 832:The Forged Coupon 589:Project Gutenberg 576:Vladimir Chertkov 558:978-1-60598-640-1 333:, located in the 95: 94: 23:Vladimir Chertkov 1552: 1482: 1481: 1466:Tolstoy scholars 1376:The Last Station 1026:Croesus and Fate 949:Quench the Spark 935:What Men Live By 768:Family Happiness 642: 635: 628: 619: 614: 613: 598:Internet Archive 573: 552:(Pegasus, 2015) 541: 534: 528: 521: 515: 508: 502: 495: 441:The Last Station 426:Aleksey Petrenko 396: 356:Mikhail Nesterov 269: 188:Military service 107: 80: 63:Saint Petersburg 58: 56: 33: 19: 1560: 1559: 1555: 1554: 1553: 1551: 1550: 1549: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1488: 1470: 1431: 1403: 1336:Yasnaya Polyana 1329:Life and legacy 1324: 1283: 1270:The Decembrists 1257: 1167: 1108: 1096:Alyosha the Pot 1089:Three Questions 838: 739: 664: 651: 646: 611: 566: 545: 544: 535: 531: 522: 518: 509: 505: 496: 492: 487: 450: 422: 395:Свободное слово 348: 327: 311: 252: 225: 190: 159: 154: 152:Life and career 91: 82: 78: 77:9 November 1936 69: 60: 59:3 November 1854 54: 52: 51: 50: 40: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1558: 1556: 1548: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1497: 1496: 1490: 1489: 1487: 1486: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1432: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1427: 1417: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1404: 1402: 1401: 1393: 1385: 1380: 1372: 1364: 1356: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1322: 1316: 1310: 1304: 1298: 1291: 1289: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1281: 1274: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1255: 1247: 1239: 1232: 1224: 1216: 1208: 1204:What I Believe 1200: 1192: 1184: 1175: 1173: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1165: 1157: 1149: 1141: 1133: 1125: 1116: 1114: 1110: 1109: 1107: 1106: 1103:After the Ball 1099: 1092: 1085: 1078: 1071: 1068:The Young Tsar 1064: 1057: 1050: 1043: 1036: 1029: 1022: 1015: 1008: 1001: 994: 987: 980: 973: 966: 959: 952: 945: 938: 931: 924: 917: 910: 903: 896: 889: 882: 875: 868: 861: 854: 846: 844: 840: 839: 837: 836: 828: 824:Father Sergius 820: 816:Master and Man 812: 804: 796: 788: 780: 772: 764: 756: 747: 745: 741: 740: 738: 737: 729: 721: 713: 705: 697: 689: 681: 672: 670: 666: 665: 663: 662: 656: 653: 652: 647: 645: 644: 637: 630: 622: 616: 615: 600: 591: 582: 565: 564:External links 562: 561: 560: 543: 542: 536:A. McKinstry, 529: 523:A. McKinstry, 516: 503: 489: 488: 486: 483: 482: 481: 479:Anna Chertkova 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 449: 446: 421: 418: 347: 344: 326: 323: 310: 307: 251: 248: 224: 221: 217: 216: 213: 210: 206: 205: 189: 186: 163:St. Petersburg 158: 155: 153: 150: 93: 92: 83: 81:(aged 82) 75: 71: 70: 67:Russian Empire 61: 48: 46: 42: 41: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1557: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1485: 1477: 1476: 1473: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1434: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1399: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1279: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1267: 1266: 1264: 1260: 1253: 1252: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1240: 1237: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1177: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1163: 1162: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1093: 1090: 1086: 1083: 1079: 1076: 1072: 1069: 1065: 1062: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1044: 1041: 1037: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1023: 1020: 1016: 1013: 1009: 1006: 1002: 999: 995: 992: 988: 985: 981: 978: 974: 971: 970:Ivan the Fool 967: 964: 960: 957: 953: 950: 946: 943: 939: 936: 932: 929: 928:The Bear Hunt 925: 922: 918: 915: 911: 908: 904: 901: 897: 894: 890: 887: 883: 880: 879:The Snowstorm 876: 873: 869: 866: 862: 859: 855: 852: 848: 847: 845: 843:Short stories 841: 834: 833: 829: 826: 825: 821: 818: 817: 813: 810: 809: 805: 802: 801: 797: 794: 793: 789: 786: 785: 781: 778: 777: 773: 770: 769: 765: 762: 761: 757: 754: 753: 749: 748: 746: 742: 735: 734: 730: 727: 726: 722: 719: 718: 717:Anna Karenina 714: 711: 710: 709:War and Peace 706: 703: 702: 698: 695: 694: 690: 687: 686: 682: 679: 678: 674: 673: 671: 667: 661: 658: 657: 654: 650: 643: 638: 636: 631: 629: 624: 623: 620: 608: 604: 601: 599: 595: 592: 590: 586: 583: 581: 577: 572: 568: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 546: 539: 533: 530: 526: 520: 517: 513: 507: 504: 500: 494: 491: 484: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 459:Nonresistance 457: 455: 452: 451: 447: 445: 443: 442: 437: 436:Paul Giamatti 433: 432: 427: 419: 417: 415: 411: 407: 402: 400: 392: 387: 383: 379: 371: 367: 363: 357: 352: 346:Life in exile 345: 343: 340: 336: 332: 324: 322: 318: 316: 308: 306: 304: 300: 296: 291: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 265: 259: 257: 249: 247: 245: 237: 233: 229: 222: 220: 214: 211: 208: 207: 203: 202: 201: 198: 195: 187: 185: 182: 178: 176: 175:Alexander III 172: 168: 164: 156: 151: 149: 147: 143: 139: 135: 132:. 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Actor 386:Purleigh 1436:Related 1319:Tatyana 886:Lucerne 685:Boyhood 596:at the 406:Tuckton 391:Russian 331:Rossosh 325:Rossosh 299:Surikov 284:Garshin 276:Chekhov 264:Russian 244:zemstvo 102:Russian 1447:(1888) 1425:crater 1408:Honors 1297:(wife) 1295:Sophia 1288:Family 1273:(1884) 1254:(1910) 1246:(1909) 1231:(1897) 1223:(1894) 1215:(1886) 1207:(1884) 1199:(1883) 1191:(1882) 1183:(1851) 1164:(1910) 1156:(1900) 1148:(1891) 1140:(1890) 1132:(1886) 1124:(1886) 893:Albert 835:(1904) 827:(1898) 819:(1895) 811:(1889) 803:(1889) 795:(1888) 787:(1886) 779:(1860) 771:(1859) 763:(1856) 755:(1856) 736:(1912) 728:(1899) 720:(1878) 712:(1869) 704:(1863) 696:(1856) 688:(1854) 680:(1852) 669:Novels 556:  424:Actor 315:Sophia 288:Leskov 286:, and 256:Moscow 85:Moscow 1315:(son) 1309:(son) 1113:Plays 693:Youth 295:Repin 116:, or 1307:Ilya 554:ISBN 420:Film 173:and 122:O.S. 89:USSR 74:Died 45:Born 605:at 587:at 578:at 408:in 368:in 144:'s 1501:: 444:. 416:. 393:: 301:, 297:, 282:, 278:, 266:: 112:, 104:: 87:, 65:, 1276:" 1234:" 1101:" 1094:" 1087:" 1080:" 1073:" 1066:" 1059:" 1052:" 1045:" 1038:" 1031:" 1024:" 1017:" 1010:" 1003:" 996:" 989:" 982:" 975:" 968:" 961:" 954:" 947:" 940:" 933:" 926:" 919:" 912:" 905:" 898:" 891:" 884:" 877:" 870:" 863:" 856:" 849:" 641:e 634:t 627:v 514:. 389:( 372:. 262:( 100:( 57:) 53:(

Index


Ilya Repin
Saint Petersburg
Russian Empire
Moscow
USSR
Russian
O.S.
Leo Tolstoy
Tolstoyans
revolutions
United Council of Religious Communities and Groups
Russian SFSR
conscientious objection
St. Petersburg
Nikolai I
Alexander II
Alexander III
Life Guards

Leo Tolstoy
zemstvo
Moscow
Russian
Eastern Orthodox Church
Chekhov
Korolenko
Garshin
Leskov
Repin

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