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157:) was passed in 1900 for children aged 6–12. This assured that the students of the Ambachtsschool would already be literate before attendance. This also meant school for girls however, and in 1901, just around the corner on the Schneevoogtstraat, the first day school for girls was opened, called the "
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in
Haarlem) eventually set up their own evening schools, where the young students worked during the day and studied in the evening. The first one was in the Lange Margarethastraat, an evening school for young factory workers (both boys and girls) in 1871. This evening "Industrial School", which was
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The
Ambacht and Huishoud schools offered a three-year education and "extra classes". Some of the "extra class" names in the Household school were ‘nat en droogwaschen’ (wet and dry-cleaning), ‘strijken’ (ironing), ‘tafeldienen’ (waiting tables), ‘naaien van lijfgoed’ (sewing underwear) and ‘koken'
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came to
Haarlem, the need for qualified staff was felt more and more by local businesses struggling to keep up with the times. Haarlem companies like Th. Figee & Co, the shipyard Werf Conrad, and Koninklijke Fabriek van Rijtuigen en Spoorwagens J.J. Beijnes (who represented the
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for the lower income households, was not a great success, since young people who worked all day had trouble concentrating in the evening. More and more voices were heard in favor of proper day schooling, and in 1891, the social activist
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After 1968 the schools changed hands. Today nothing remains of the original
Ambachtsschool, while the former Huishoudschool on the Schneevoogtstraat is rented to small businesses. The former MTS, later HTS, now houses another school.
165:(cooking) for workmen's wives. The extra classes were paid separately. For example the cooking class for children cost 1 guilder and fifty cents, but the meal could be eaten afterwards.
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176:. After the war, it became the "Hoger Technische School" (HTS), and the young students were taught how to fix trams, trains, and airplanes. On the Indonesian island
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Though De Clercq left the society in 1892, the school was a success and in 1899 the newly formed Eerste
Nederlandsche Electrische Tram-Maatschappij opened the first
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172:" (MTS) opened on the Verspronckweg. It was this school that had such a difficult time during WWII because it was run by
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based on practical training with the aim of obtaining employment. This type of school was discontinued with the 1968
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decree. A long period ensued without any educational facilities to take its place. A century later, when the
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to unify these various city efforts to start a vocational school in
Haarlem. In 1892 the first Haarlem
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In need of more space for the practical lessons, the
Ambachtsschool expanded and in 1919 the "
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To help such schools concentrate on the practical lessons, the law for compulsory education (
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opened its doors on the
Kamperstraat (demolished for senior housing in the 1970s).
102:, was abolished along with the guilds themselves, during the French occupation by
143:, and the wagons were serviced at JJ Beijnes with graduates from this school.
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Huishoud en
Industrieschool for girls in the Schneevoogtstraat, Haarlem, 1901
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refers to set of
Haarlem schools that conformed to a type of Dutch
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Deugd boven geweld, Een geschiedenis van Haarlem, 1245-1995
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on the Kamperstraat in the carpentry class, ca. 1900
220:, edited by Gineke van der Ree-Scholtens, 1995,
86:At the end of the 18th century, the traditional
159:Eerste Haarlemsche Huishoud- en Industrieschool
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263:Educational institutions established in 1892
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268:1892 establishments in the Netherlands
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120:began the Haarlem society called
53:Wet op het voortgezet onderwijs
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170:Middelbare Technische School
193:Mons Aurea, Garenkokerskade
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238:Biography Daniel de Clercq
161:", or "Household School".
130:Haarlemsche Ambachtsschool
49:law for further schooling
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139:line from Haarlem to
113:Dutch Railway company
108:Industrial Revolution
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174:National Socialists
90:training system of
258:Schools in Haarlem
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45:Junior High School
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122:De Ambachtsschool
25:Vocational School
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118:Daniel de Clercq
100:master craftsman
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33:Huishoudschool
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128:called the
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51:called the
252:Categories
198:References
155:leerplicht
148:Leerplicht
104:Napoleonic
96:journeyman
92:apprentice
64:Mammoetwet
141:Zandvoort
29:Vakschool
188:See also
98:, then
94:, then
70:History
41:Haarlem
228:, p555
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178:Flores
88:guild
60:]
35:, or
222:ISBN
137:tram
62:or
39:in
254::
206:^
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58:nl
31:,
27:,
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