1646:) were obliged to agree with the voivode on the drafts of local law enacted by them, in order to ensure compliance of their activities with the voivode's orders and to submit annual information to the voivode on their activities in the voivodeship. In addition, the voivode's competences included all matters in the field of government administration not reserved for other bodies and supervision over the activities of local government units, representing the State Treasury in relation to state property and exercising other powers resulting from representing the State Treasury and exercising the powers and duties of the founding body towards state-owned enterprises. The voivode, at the request of the staroste, with the opinion of the competent head of the combined service, inspection or voivodeship guard, could create, transform and liquidate organizational units constituting the auxiliary apparatus of the heads of poviat services, inspections and guards, unless separate provisions provided otherwise. Governor could appoint and dismiss the heads of combined services, inspections and guards voivodeships, except for Voivodeship Police Commander, who was appointed after consultation opinion of the voivode.
1525:
the WRN with draft plans for the social and economic development of the voivodeship and the budget, submitted reports from their implementation and cooperated with the presidium of the WRN in matters related to the implementation of the tasks of the presidium and the preparation of the council session, applied to the presidium to convene a session of the WRN and the subject of its deliberations. In addition, the voivode cooperated with the WRN committees and councillors, assisted them in the implementation of tasks, in maintaining communication with residents and the residents' self-government and in conducting control activities, and presented drafts of major ordinances and decisions to the WRN committees for consultation and informed about the implementation of the committee's conclusions. Voivodes were served by voivodeship offices. The voivode could also perform some of his tasks with the help of "united field offices, enterprises, plants and institutions" subordinated to him. The functions and status of the voivode were clarified in
January 1978 in the regulation of the
1352:), from 14 December 1922, President of the Republic of Poland. Pursuant to the Act of 2 August 1919, the voivode was a representative of the government, exercising state authority in the voivodeship on its behalf; responsible executor of the orders of individual ministers; the head of authorities and offices in the area subordinated to him; supervisors of employees of these offices. The scope of the voivode was therefore broad and went beyond the area of matters belonging to the Ministry of the Interior. He also had the right to issue legal acts with force in the territory of the voivodeship. The process of organizing and unifying the territorial administration intensified in the 1920s, especially after the May coup. Their culmination was the regulation of the President of the Republic of Poland of 1928 on the organization and scope of operation of general administration authorities. This act stipulated that the general administration authorities in the regions were voivodes.
1598:
justified cases, he could suspend the activities of each body conducting administrative enforcement for a specified period of time. Special administration bodies and municipal bodies, within the scope of government administration tasks performed by them, were obliged to provide the voivode, at his request, with explanations in every case conducted in the voivodeship. The voivode also issued opinions on the appointment and dismissal of heads of special administration and appointed and dismissed, in consultation with the competent minister, heads of services, inspections and other organizational units. However, in relation to state-owned companies, the voivode issued opinions on candidates for members of supervisory bodies appointed by the representative of the state treasury and had the right to nominate candidates for members of the company's supervisory body.
1534:
voivodeship level." An important competence of the voivode in this function was to exercise control over the implementation of voters' postulates and motions. The voivode, on the basis of the guidelines of the council of ministers, also prepared draft plans for the socio-economic development of the voivodeship and draft budgets, implemented the plan and budget adopted by the voivodeship national council and performed other tasks related to the comprehensive development of the voivodeship and meeting the needs of society, focusing on key problems, especially concerning the complex of agriculture and food economy, improving market supply, housing construction and housing management, as well as meeting the communal and living needs of the population.
1132:
1606:
adapted to local conditions, coordinated the cooperation of all organizational units of government and local government administration operating on in the area of the voivodeship in the field of preventing threats to human life and health, environmental threats, maintaining public order and state security, protecting civil rights, preventing natural disasters, preventing threats as well as combating and removing their effects. The voivode also coordinated tasks in the field of defense and state security in the voivodeship, represented the government at state ceremonies and performed other tasks commissioned by the
Council of Ministers. The
191:
2697:
1461:. Thus, the model of the collegial structure of administrative bodies was abandoned. Although the presidiums were left in the system of national councils, their role and position was reduced to the internal organ of the council, representing the council outside. Since the publishing of the law amending the Act on National Councils of 1973, departments and other organizational units previously subordinated directly to the Presidium of National Councils were transformed into a comprehensively recognized office (
1542:
field of meeting the needs of the population and socio-economic development of the area; organized control over the performance of state administration tasks in the voivodeship resulting from acts and ordinances, resolutions and orders of the chief state administration bodies; ensured the cooperation of organizational units operating in the voivodeship in the field of maintaining law and order, as well as preventing natural disasters and removing their effects. In addition, he was responsible for the
1602:
voivodeship outside. However, its position was not as strong as before 1990, because the
Constitutional Act of 1992 clearly indicated that local government was the basic form of organizing local public life, while other types of local government units were to be defined by law. Also, the establishment of new bodies - financial supervision in the form of the Regional Chamber of Accounts and the Adjudication Committee and Boards of Appeals changed the scope of competences of voivodes.
567:
1405:), introduced for the first time in Poland, was the executive body of the Voivodeship National Council. The chairman was the voivode or his deputy. Voivodes were initially appointed by the PKWN at the request of the minister of public administration. The Voivode was appointed and dismissed by the PKWN, from 31 December 1944, the Provisional Government did so at the request of the minister of public administration, and after the adoption of the
860:
1397:, but at the same time stated that it exercises power through voivodeship, poviat, city and commune national councils and through authorized representatives. Where national councils do not exist, democratic organizations are obliged to establish them immediately. According to the decree of the Polish Committee of National Liberation of 21 August 1944, these "authorised representatives" were voivodes and starostes. The provincial department (
1734:
1329:
1816:
1804:
1095:, bestowed by the king to highest military commanders, usually reserved for most influential and most capable among highest Bosnian nobility who already held title of vojvoda. To interpret it as an office post rather than a court rank could be even more accurate. Unlike usage in Western Europe, Central Europe, or in various Slavic lands from Central to North-East Europe, where analogy between
70:
1567:
state administration. The legal position of the voivode after 1990 was in line with the territorial division of the country, where communes were the basic territorial division units, while the voivodeship was the basic territorial division unit for the performance of government administration. In this concept, the voivode as a body of general government administration, in particular:
1364:). It could convene meetings of heads of non-combined administration bodies for the purpose of coordination their work from the point of view of the interests of the state, demand explanations from them in specific matters and suspend the enforcement of orders contrary to government policy, could also interfere in personnel matters of non-combined administration bodies.
1722:
1209:
1448:
chairman of the provincial government department (the executive body of the council and elected by it), reporting to the provincial national council in this regard. In according to statue of 20 March 1950, the institution of the
Voivode was abolished and his competences was transferred to the Voivodeship National Council and it's presidium.
1520:
neglects his/her official duties, shows an inappropriate attitude towards people or violates work discipline. Secondly, the voivode had the right to suspend the head of an organizational unit not subordinated to the national council in "in the event of a gross violation of official duties causing serious social and economic damage".
1348:, the legal basis for establishing voivodeships and restoring the institution of the voivode was the Act of 2 August 1919. The Ordinance of the President of the Republic of Poland of 19 January 1928 did not depart from the voivodeships and the voivodes who headed them. internal affairs, adopted by the
1413:
after consulting the competent
Voivodeship National Council. The dismissal of a voivode by the appointing authority required a request from the minister of public administration. The voivode's resignation could be demanded by the voivodeship national council on its own initiative or on the initiative
1637:
The voivode, as a representative of the
Council of Ministers, was responsible for implementing the government's policy. The voivode's powers also included issuing orders binding on all government administration bodies, and in emergency situations also binding on the bodies of local government units.
1566:
The reactivation, by the Act of 8 March 1990, of a self-governing commune with legal personality, its own sphere of public tasks, its own authorities and territory, independent of other local bodies of state (government) administration, forced a new look at the role of the voivode as a local body of
1524:
The
Voivode, providing conditions for the Voivodeship National Council to perform its statutory tasks, participated in its sessions and meetings of its presidium, ensured the implementation of the WRN resolutions and decisions of the presidium and submitted reports on their implementation, presented
1541:
In 1988 further regulations clarified the voivode's competences and tasks compared to the earlier regulations of 1975 and 1983. As the representative of the central government in the voivodeship, the voivode coordinated the work of all state administration bodies operating in the voivodeship in the
1375:
and to individual ministers. He retained a double position in the voivodeship: he was a representative of the central government in the voivodeship, as well as the head of the general administration bodies subordinated to him. As part of the first function, apart from representing the government at
1605:
Within the scope of his competence and competence, the voivode as a representative of the government and the representative of the state's interests could organize control of tasks in the field of government administration, defined detailed objectives of the government's policy in the voivodeship,
1601:
The position of voivodes at that time was justified by the fact that there was no self-government voivodeship, and the administrative voivodeship was strictly governmental in nature and was headed by the voivode as the land manager, who, together with the local government assembly, represented the
1593:
The voivode was also a higher-ranking authority within the meaning of the regulations of the Code of
Administrative Procedure in relations to heads of regional offices of general government administration and local government bodies within the scope of commissioned government administration tasks
1610:
did not assign any special tasks to the voivodes in the field of taking care of the development of the voivodeship or the development of its resources, because already then it was realized that the administrative division into 49 administrative units does not meet the requirements of the time and
1597:
The voivode, as a representative of the government, also performed tasks commissioned by the
Council of Ministers. The voivode, as a representative of the government, had the right to issue recommendations to local government administration bodies operating in the voivodeship and, in particularly
1546:
tasks commissioned by the council of ministers, the government presidium, the prime minister and the minister responsible for administration. Such a definition of competences constituted a qualitative change in relation to the amended regulation. Acting as a government representative, the voivode
1519:
Ensure compliance of the operation of organizational units not subordinated to national councils with the socio-economic plan and the needs of the voivodeship. To support this, the voivode had the right to apply to the heads of these units for punishing, suspending or dismissing an employee who
1537:
It was also specified that the voivode performed and organized the performance of tasks in the voivodeship resulting from the provisions of generally applicable law, orders of the Prime
Minister and resolutions of the WRN. Voivodes also controlled the performance by units subordinated and not
1533:
as the guiding political force of society in socialist construction. This regulation specified the basic rights and duties of the voivode as the representative of the government, the executive and managing body of the Voivodeship National Council and the local state administration body at the
1447:
and was obliged to submit periodic reports to it (actually the presidium) on the general line of his activities. The voivode ceased to be the chairman of the voivodeship national council, but due to the position he held, he was a member of the voivodeship national council. Instead, he was the
1619:
The 1999 administrative reform in Poland reduced the numbers of voivodeships from 49 to 16 thus making each voivodeship much larger in size. This caused many discussions, also protests and conflicts and questions regarding the role of the voivodes in the system. The new act of 5 June 1998 on
1930:
1673:
Organizes the use of local forces and resources for the needs of the defense of the state and the area of the voivodship, including protecting the population, material and cultural goods against means of destruction, as well as providing assistance to the
1355:
Contrary to the provisions of the Act of 1919, the competences of the voivode according to the new legislation was much more wide-ranging. It granted the voivode special supervisory and intervention powers in relation to non-combined administration
1493:
Coordinate the activities related to local economy of all state and cooperative units and social organizations, issuing recommendations regarding the implementation of tasks resulting from the socio-economic development plan of a given
1175:. The title "Voyvoda" turned into another position at the turn of the 17th century. The governors of provinces and sanjaks would appoint someone from their own households or someone from the local elites to collect the revenues.
1638:
The voivode could also, in particularly justified cases, suspend the activities of each body conducting administrative enforcement for a specified period of time. On the other hand, the non-combined administration bodies (
553:
2129:
A history of the Croatian people from their arrival on the shores of the Adriatic to the present day: with some account of the Gothic, Roman, Greek, Illyrian, and prehistoric periods of the ancient Illyricum and
1500:
Undertake activities in the field of development of socialized and individual agriculture, tasks aimed at protecting the natural environment, ensuring cleanliness and order as well as fire and flood protection;
1657:
Defines detailed directions of action for the heads of combined services, inspections and guards, and non-combined administration bodies and local government units in the implementation of defense tasks;
1456:
As part of the 1972-1975 administrative reform, the Voivode position was reintroduced according to the law published on 22 November 1973. receiving powers which were at the hands of the Presidium of the
1490:
Responsible for ensuring the proper use of funds allocated for "socio-economic development of the area and improvement of the living, educational, social and cultural conditions of the inhabitants";
1571:
Manages and coordinated the work and ensured the conditions for the operation of the government administration in the voivodeship, voivodeship services and inspections and others provincial units;
1529:. The preamble to this act states, inter alia, that "the voivode, while performing his tasks in the field of managing the national economy in the voivodeship, is guided by the resolutions of the
1376:
state ceremonies, the voivode was responsible for coordinating the activities of the entire state administration in the voivodeship in accordance with the basic political line of the government.
1469:) with the help of which the voivode was to perform his tasks as state administration body. The Voivodes were to be appointed by the Prime Minister following a consultation with the respective
1538:
subordinated to national councils of tasks resulting from laws and other acts of law. In this regard, they had the right to take the necessary decisions to ensure their full implementation.
1191:, was voivode on five separate occasions before his final banishment and execution in 1795 after angering both the Greek and Turkish residents of Athens and making powerful enemies at the
546:
3049:
M. Kokolakis, "Mia autokratoria se krisi, Kratiki organosi-Palaioi Thesmoi-nees prosarmoges" , in Istoria tou neou ellinismou, Vol. 1, publ. Ellinika Grammata, Athens 2003, p. 49.
1954:
M. Kokolakis, "Mia autokratoria se krisi, Kratiki organosi-Palaioi Thesmoi-nees prosarmoges" , in Istoria tou neou ellinismou, Vol. 1, publ. Ellinika Grammata, Athens 2003, p. 49.
1430:
Performing, at the request of the council or its presidium, control over the activities of executive bodies of the lower level of self-government and state administration bodies;
1310:
who were elected by a local poll of male electors for confirmation by the monarch. In 1791, it was decided to adopt the procedure throughout the country but the 18th-century
539:
35:
1580:
Represents the State Treasury on the terms and to the extent specified by statutes and exercised the powers and duties of the founding body towards state-owned enterprises;
1757:
1148:
3538:
3371:
3101:
2507:
1292:
1700:
1787:
1115:. It is possible to register some similarities with equivalent titles in neighboring Slavic lands, such as Serbia; however, in neighboring countries, the title
1018:
3406:
1291:
as that of an administrative overseer, but his powers were largely ceremonial. Over time he became a representative in the local and national assemblies, the
1345:
1043:. They included Bulgaria, Bohemia, Moldavia and Poland. Moreover, in the Czech lands, but also in the Balkans, it was an aristocratic title corresponding to
3071:
991:
for the principal commander of a military force, deputising for the monarch gradually became the title of territorial governors in Poland, Hungary and the
2722:
2294:"Viteske svecanosti u Budimu 1412. godine i ucesce bosanskih predstavnika (Festivities held in Buda in 1412 and the participation of Bosnian magnates)"
3426:
2356:
1131:
1695:
and overseers of self-governing local councils, answerable not to the local electorate but as representatives/emissaries of the central government's
3543:
1664:, starostes, commune heads (mayors, presidents of cities), entrepreneurs and other organizational and social organizations based in the voivodeship;
1390:
2093:
2941:
2828:
2803:
2778:
2753:
2551:
2458:
2392:
2243:
1611:
that the voivode is in fact not the host of region, but a representative of the Council of Ministers and, on its behalf, the Prime Minister.
3094:
2230:
1231:
2623:
1409:
the President of the Republic of Poland at the request of the minister of public administration in consultation with the president of the
3444:
2848:
2598:
1783:
1337:
3421:
3353:
3003:
2916:
2163:
2103:
1249:
675:
610:
153:
1516:
Visit prisons and familiarized themselves with their conditions and made appropriate recommendations or applied to superior units.
1006:
571:
3439:
3378:
3087:
1848:
1834:
1556:
1530:
180:
1509:
Organize social forces and means for the protection of public order and security, supervise and control the activities of the
1497:
Control the performance of tasks specified in the socio-economic plan by state and cooperative units and social organizations;
3558:
3232:
2982:
1164:
743:
91:
1433:
Exercising orderly authority over presidents, vice-presidents, members of city councils, and members of poviat departments;
3553:
3533:
2517:
2066:
1763:
1696:
1667:
Coordinates the undertakings necessary to secure the mobilization of military units and the provision of defense services;
1526:
1481:
1410:
1372:
1349:
2153:
1677:
Controls and evaluates the performance of defense tasks by authorities, entities, entrepreneurs and organizational units;
1773:
1103:
was significant, with both titles corresponding to sovereign lower than king but higher than duke. In Bosnia, the title
2322:
1227:
1223:
3358:
3321:
1394:
134:
1123:, also had military significance, but in that sense "grand duke" was specifically, even exclusively, Bosnian title.
106:
1649:
In addition, the voivode has powers and responsibilities regarding defense in the voivodeship, as specified in the
1607:
1477:
Undertake actions aimed at performing tasks resulting from the social and economic development plan of the country;
1406:
720:
3025:
80:
1856:
1684:
In 2001 the powers and competences of the voivodes was reduced as some of their authority was transferred to the
1470:
1458:
1444:
2188:"The Header to the Ten Commandments in the Hval Codex: a Contribution to the Semantics of Medieval Illumination"
1670:
Manages the implementation of projects related to the preparation of management positions for local authorities;
1367:
The voivode was nominated by the president, personally subordinated to the minister of internal affairs, to the
3470:
3401:
3326:
1368:
1035:
The transition of the voivode from military leader to a high ranking civic role in territorial administration (
906:
113:
87:
54:
43:
1547:
also represented the central authorities at state ceremonies and during official meetings in the voivodeship.
58:
2672:"Wojewoda w okresie przemian w ustroju politycznym i administracyjnym między II a III Rzeczypospolitą Polską"
2574:"Wojewoda w okresie przemian w ustroju politycznym i administracyjnym między II a III Rzeczypospolitą Polską"
3563:
3548:
3184:
1168:
1076:
31:
1577:
Issues decisions in individual cases in the field of government administration belonging to its properties;
190:
3528:
3431:
3110:
1985:
Staat und gesellschaft im mittelalterlichen Serbien: studien zur kulturgeschichte des 13.-15. jahrhunderts
1692:
1660:
Manages the implementation of projects related to increasing the state's defense readiness carried out by
1341:
1320:(1569) which prevented them from simultaneously holding ministerial or other civic offices in their area.
922:
876:
716:
39:
3016:
Staat und gesellschaft im mittelalterlichen Serbien: studien zur kulturgeschichte des 13.15. jahrhunderts
2187:
2017:
120:
3523:
3449:
3331:
1844:
1439:
Reporting on its activities to the presidium of the appropriate national council, at least once a month.
1276:
810:
2671:
2573:
1302:
Appointments to the role were usually made until 1775 by the king. The exceptions were the voivodes of
829:
for the principal commander of a military force, serving as a deputy for the monarch. In early Slavic,
3337:
3290:
2873:
2648:
2513:
1650:
1574:
Supervises the activities of local government units to the extent and on the terms specified by laws;
1311:
1070:
480:
2490:
2384:
Ottoman Law of War and Peace: The Ottoman Empire and Its Tribute-Payers from the North of the Danube
102:
3390:
3295:
3179:
1661:
1513:
and Volunteer Reserve of the Milicja Obywatelska in this regard, and issued orders to these bodies;
1510:
1014:
761:
704:
566:
2279:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
2127:
1685:
1303:
942:
844:
2249:
2054:
1218:
may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience
1733:
1061:
still use this title despite the disputes about the very existence of nobility in the Balkans.
3416:
2999:
2978:
2937:
2912:
2824:
2799:
2774:
2749:
2599:"Administracja państwowa i samorząd w Polsce w ujęciu historyczno-prawnym Wybrane zagadnienia"
2547:
2541:
2454:
2429:
2388:
2239:
2159:
2099:
2029:
1840:
1680:
Organizes public education on defense preparation and conducts defense training and exercises.
1503:
Coordinate activities in the field of development of science, higher education and technology;
1296:
1272:
1092:
1010:
898:
848:
840:
757:
712:
527:
172:
1703:
and among their main tasks are budgetary control and supervision of the administrative code.
3497:
3396:
3214:
2421:
2195:
1852:
1633:
A higher-level authority within the meaning of the provisions on administrative proceedings.
1421:
Preparation of matters to be discussed by the voivodeship national council or its presidium;
1316:
1188:
1040:
1036:
978:
871:
it referred to military commanders mainly of Slavic-speaking populations, especially in the
868:
736:
637:
584:
439:
303:
1163:) was employed by senior administrators and local rulers. This was common to the extent in
3464:
3411:
3123:
2058:
1639:
1462:
1398:
1357:
901:
824:
496:
205:
50:
2357:"Kako su Bošnjaci dobrovoljno prihvatili islam i postali snažan oslonac osmanske vlasti"
2238:(in Bosnian) (Historijske monografije; knj. 4 ed.). Institut za istoriju Sarajevo.
1691:
Voivodes continue to have a role in local government in Poland today, as authorities of
1328:
839:, the military leader in battle. The term has also spread to non-Slavic languages, like
3196:
3065:
2494:
2062:
1152:
1136:
1084:
999:
958:
890:
859:
732:
708:
700:
356:
330:
291:
1424:
Deciding on all matters not reserved for the decision of the council or its presidium;
3517:
3365:
3344:
3154:
3060:
1284:
1192:
522:
258:
253:
248:
127:
2326:
3190:
3128:
2624:"USTAWA z dnia 20 marca 1950 r. o terenowych organach jednolitej władzy państwowej"
1620:
government administration in the voivodeship it was specified that the voivode is:
970:
351:
315:
263:
238:
233:
1299:
and in practice he ended up as little more than overseer of weights and measures.
3032:
3014:
2993:
2475:
2448:
2382:
2000:
1983:
1171:, which protected the northern borders of the empire and were ruled by the Greek
3308:
3133:
2895:
1815:
1803:
1275:. His powers and duties depended on his location. The least onerous role was in
1172:
1030:
992:
69:
2425:
1484:, draft plans for the socio-economic development of the area and draft budgets;
3315:
3221:
3207:
3166:
1721:
1288:
1110:
911:
724:
270:
2433:
2301:
Spomenica Akademika Marka Šunjića (1927–1998), Filozofski Fakultet U Sarajevu
2033:
1827:
Epaulettes for the rank Voivode (Kingdom of Serbia and Kingdom of Yugoslavia)
1002:, the Ottoman Voivode of Athens resided in the ancient Gymnasium of Hadrian.
3490:
3227:
3201:
3173:
2409:
1876:
1230:
any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against
974:
780:
517:
413:
408:
398:
382:
217:
1039:) occurred in most Slavic-speaking countries and in the Balkans during the
1901:
3476:
3261:
3243:
3079:
2649:"Ustawa z dnia 22 listopada 1973 r. o zmianie ustawy o radach narodowych"
2212:
954:
946:
926:
764:
752:
501:
444:
423:
403:
393:
346:
341:
298:
275:
2849:"Etyczne i polityczno-prawne dylematy samorządu terytorialnego w Polsce"
1964:
3384:
3256:
1417:
The tasks of the voivode with the help of the voivodeship departments:
1307:
1057:
962:
938:
930:
918:
872:
814:
728:
696:
512:
475:
470:
200:
17:
3457:
3266:
3250:
3237:
3160:
2200:
1543:
1184:
1140:
1052:
966:
950:
934:
491:
465:
449:
418:
320:
286:
2509:
Wojewoda – Elektroniczny słownik języka polskiego XVII i XVIII wieku
1506:
Carry out the tasks entrusted by law in the field of state defense;
3483:
2293:
1859:
stopped using the royal ranking system, making the name obsolete.
1327:
1130:
982:
880:
858:
818:
565:
454:
434:
372:
2410:"The Devshirme System and the Levied Children of Bursa in 1603–4"
3301:
2155:
The Poetics of Slavdom: The Mythopoeic Foundations of Yugoslavia
1295:. His military functions were entirely reduced to supervising a
1271:
was a civic role of senatorial rank and neither heritable nor a
1048:
377:
325:
310:
228:
212:
3083:
2911:(2nd ed.). San Jose: Bender Publishing. pp. 179–181.
2894:
Dziennik Ustaw|2017|2234|(in Polish) Legislative Record of the
3064:
2703:(in Polish). Instytutu Prawa i Administracji PWSZ w Sulechowie
1877:"Dictionary.com | Meanings & Definitions of English Words"
1624:
Representative of the Council of Ministers in the voivodeship;
1487:
Responsible for carrying out tasks resulting from these plans;
1202:
1089:
Bosne supremus voivoda / Sicut supremus voivoda regni Bosniae
593:
63:
1443:
From 1946 the voivode was subjected to social control of the
884:
2480:. Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. pp. 31–32.
1427:
Implementing the resolution of the council or its presidium;
1187:
was also called the voivode. One such holder of this title,
2450:
Nicholas Biddle in Greece: The Journals and Letters of 1806
667:
652:
646:
599:
2020:[Coins minted by Duke Hrvoja Vukčića Hrvatinića].
1393:(PKWN) in its Manifesto of 22 July 1944, referred to the
2303:(in Bosnian and English). Filozofski fakultet u Sarajevu
1314:
put a stop to it. Polish voivodes were subject to the
2876:(in Polish). ISAP – Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych
2651:(in Polish). ISAP – Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych
1436:
Perform other activities entrusted to it by the laws;
800:
790:
676:
611:
2975:
Generali i admirali Kraljevine Jugoslavije 1918–1941
2643:
2641:
1630:
A supervisory authority over local government units;
897:) originally occurs in the work of the 10th-century
664:
655:
649:
643:
602:
596:
590:
3279:
3142:
2874:"Ustawa z dnia 11 marca 2022 r. o obronie Ojczyzny"
723:and of governors and military commanders of Poles,
661:
640:
587:
94:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2530:Polish Online Dictionary of the Academy of Science
1758:Military ranks of the Independent State of Croatia
1107:corresponded more to the Byzantine military title
30:For other uses of "voivod", "voyevoda", etc., see
3039:. Retrieved 15 November 2007, from Dictionary.com
2995:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der slavischen Sprachen
2567:
2565:
2563:
2067:"Missale Glagoliticum Hervoiae ducis Spalatensis"
1586:Issues orders in matters within its jurisdiction;
49:"Wojewoda" redirects here. For Polish film, see
1627:Head of the combined government administration;
1480:Develop, on the basis of the guidelines of the
2977:. Belgrade: Institut za novu istoriju Srbije.
1902:"voivode | Etymology of voivode by etymonline"
1777:
1746:
36:Voivodes of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
3095:
2932:Thomas, N.; Mikulan, K.; Pavelic, C. (1995).
2337:. Federalno ministarstvo kulture i športa: 13
2232:Veliki vojvoda bosanski Sandalj Hranić Kosača
1767:
1025:Title of nobility and provincial governorship
1019:Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar
547:
8:
3075:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
3013:Konstantin Jireček; Vatroslav Jagić (1912).
2854:. Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomii i Zarządzania, Łódź
2698:"Ustrojowa pozycja urzędu wojewody w Polsce"
2604:(in Polish). Polish Senate. pp. 156–157
2477:The Turkish Restoration in Greece, 1718–1797
1982:Konstantin Jireček; Vatroslav Jagić (1912).
2842:
2840:
2224:
2222:
2098:. Cambridge University Press. p. 481.
986:
834:
822:
695:, is a title denoting a military leader or
3407:Marshal of the Mongolian People's Republic
3283:
3146:
3102:
3088:
3080:
2626:(in Polish). Dziennik Ustaw. 20 March 1950
1583:Publishes the provincial official journal;
1267:In 16th-century Poland and Lithuania, the
554:
540:
167:
3427:Marshal of the German Democratic Republic
2909:Foreign Legions Of The Third Reich Vol. 3
2579:. University of Wroclaw. pp. 531–532
2543:Historical dictionary of Poland, 966–1945
2387:(2nd rev. ed.). Brill. p. 264.
2199:
2186:Cvetković, Branislav (19 December 2014).
1414:of one of the poviat national councils.
1250:Learn how and when to remove this message
154:Learn how and when to remove this message
2956:
2194:(in Croatian and English) (4): 155–172.
2133:. Philosophical Library. pp. 98–100
1332:Meetings of the Voivodes in Warsaw, 1929
879:being the first permanently established
3539:Titles of national or ethnic leadership
3037:Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
2327:"Saraji ili dvori bosanskih namjesnika"
2272:
2270:
2016:Sulejmanagić, Amer (30 November 2012).
1965:"Der Minnesänger Wizlaw III. von Rügen"
1924:
1922:
1868:
1391:Polish Committee of National Liberation
179:
2821:Ewolucja pozycji wojewody do 2009 roku
2796:Ewolucja pozycji wojewody do 2009 roku
2771:Ewolucja pozycji wojewody do 2009 roku
2746:Ewolucja pozycji wojewody do 2009 roku
1935:Encyclopedia of the History of Ukraine
1589:Performs other tasks specified by law.
1017:as Vojvoda or Duke, that became later
7:
2798:. Warsaw: Elipsa. pp. 123–124.
2748:. Warsaw: Elipsa. pp. 117–118.
1701:Chairman of the Council of Ministers
813:, together meaning 'war leader' or '
183:gentry and chivalric ranks in Europe
92:adding citations to reliable sources
3029:, vol. I., 411, 457. (archived URL)
2992:Franz Ritter von Miklosich (1886).
1183:The chief Ottoman administrator of
767:. Among the Danube principalities,
3019:. In Kommission bei Alfred Hölder.
2725:(in Polish). University of Wrocław
1988:. In Kommission bei Alfred Hölder.
1232:Knowledge (XXG)'s inclusion policy
851:, in areas with Slavic influence.
25:
3422:Marshal of the Russian Federation
2934:Axis Forces in Yugoslavia 1941–45
2453:. Penn State Press. p. 117.
2018:"Novac Hrvoja Vukčića Hrvatinića"
2002:Athens and Its Immediate Environs
771:was considered a princely title.
2546:. Greenwood Press. p. 664.
2126:Preveden, Francis Ralph (1962).
1847:, the highest military rank was
1814:
1802:
1782:. The rank was used by both the
1732:
1720:
1207:
1007:Autonomous Province of Vojvodina
1000:Ottoman administration of Greece
917:The title was used in medieval:
636:
583:
331:Prince-elector, Princess-elector
189:
68:
3544:Court titles in the Middle Ages
2823:. Warsaw: Elipsa. p. 132.
2773:. Warsaw: Elipsa. p. 120.
2281:. University of Michigan Press.
2277:Fine, John Van Antwerp (1994).
1835:Vojvoda (Serbia and Yugoslavia)
1557:Voivodes of Poland (since 1999)
883:state in the region. The title
715:. It primarily referred to the
79:needs additional citations for
2998:. W. Braumüller. p. 393.
2936:. London: Osprey. p. 39.
1473:. Their competencies included
1263:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
750:was interchangeably used with
744:Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
1999:Karl Baedeker (Firm) (1896).
1843:and its later iteration, the
1764:Axis occupation of Yugoslavia
1594:carried out by these bodies.
1459:Voivodeship National Councils
1340:and the establishment of the
1055:. Many noble families of the
27:Historical Slavic noble title
1774:Independent State of Croatia
1712:Independent State of Croatia
1699:. They are appointed by the
1531:Polish United Workers' Party
1471:Voivodeship National Council
1445:voivodeship national council
885:
799:) means "war, fight," while
316:Crown prince, Crown princess
3322:First marshal of the empire
2292:Filipović, Emir O. (2010).
2158:. Peter Lang. p. 544.
1768:
1338:declaration of independence
1091:) was a court title in the
1080:
3580:
3044:The Encyclopaedia of Islam
2907:Littlejohn, David (1994).
2426:10.37879/belleten.2015.901
2095:Essays on the Latin Orient
1832:
1755:
1644:Administracja niezespolona
1608:Small Constitution of 1992
1554:
1407:Small Constitution of 1947
1395:March Constitution of 1921
1362:Administracja niezespolona
1068:
1028:
778:
48:
29:
3286:
3149:
3117:
2540:Jerzy Jan Lerski (1996).
1135:Mohammed Rushien Efendi,
894:
801:
791:
721:Romanian-inhabited states
271:Grand duke, Grand duchess
3471:Supreme Allied Commander
3402:Marshal of the air force
3327:General of the Air Force
2092:Miller, William (2014).
1662:marshals of voivodeships
1380:Polish People's Republic
1379:
1287:. The role began in the
1279:while the most powerful
1167:, but especially in the
907:De Administrando Imperio
44:Voivode (disambiguation)
3185:Domestic of the Schools
3072:Encyclopædia Britannica
3026:History of Transylvania
2973:Bjelajac, Mile (2004).
2677:. University of Wroclaw
2474:William Miller (1921).
2381:Viorel Panaite (2019).
2229:Kurtović, Esad (2009).
2152:Zlatar, Zdenko (2007).
2005:. Baedeker. p. 49.
1199:Polish–Lithuanian usage
1169:Danubian Principalities
1081:Veliki Vojvoda Bosanski
572:Hrvoje Vukčić Hrvatinić
181:Imperial, royal, noble,
32:Voivode of Transylvania
3432:Field marshal (Uganda)
3111:Highest military ranks
2819:Kamil Mroczka (2024).
2794:Kamil Mroczka (2024).
2769:Kamil Mroczka (2024).
2744:Kamil Mroczka (2024).
2408:Yılmaz, Gülay (2015).
2323:Hamdija Kreševljaković
1857:Yugoslav People's Army
1778:
1747:
1643:
1466:
1402:
1361:
1342:Second Polish Republic
1333:
1324:Second Polish Republic
1317:Law of Incompatibility
1147:In some provinces and
1144:
1088:
1075:Grand Duke of Bosnia (
987:
864:
863:Voivode Hat (heraldry)
835:
823:
789:comes from two roots.
575:
518:Gentleman, Gentlewoman
40:Voivode (Vlach leader)
3559:Romanian noble titles
3332:General of the Armies
3042:F.Adanir, "Woywoda",
2447:R. A. McNeal (2010).
2024:(in Serbo-Croatian).
1845:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
1794:Serbia and Yugoslavia
1772:was continued in the
1331:
1134:
1069:Further information:
862:
809:) means 'leading' in
569:
394:Viscount, Viscountess
342:Marquess, Marchioness
276:Archduke, Archduchess
218:High king, High queen
3554:Bosnian noble titles
3534:Serbian noble titles
3338:Generalfeldmarschall
3291:Admiral of the fleet
2514:Polska Akademia Nauk
2022:Numizmatičke Vijesti
1697:Council of Ministers
1651:Homeland Defence Act
1527:Council of Ministers
1482:Council of Ministers
1411:Council of Ministers
1373:Council of Ministers
1350:Council of Ministers
1312:Partitions of Poland
1071:Grand Duke of Bosnia
995:and in the Balkans.
404:Burgrave, Burgravine
347:Margrave, Margravine
88:improve this article
3296:Admiral of the Navy
3180:Constable of France
2696:Andrzej Skibiński.
2670:Krystyna Wojtczak.
2572:Krystyna Wojtczak.
1855:, the newly formed
1784:Croatian Home Guard
1511:Milicja Obywatelska
1065:Bosnian grand dukes
471:Baronet, Baronetess
55:author abbreviation
3023:Béla Köpeczi, ed.
1929:Starchenko, N. P.
1906:www.etymonline.com
1686:Voivodeship sejmik
1403:Wydział wojewódzki
1334:
1145:
1009:descends from the
914:military leaders.
910:, in reference to
865:
760:, a voivode was a
630:and also known as
576:
59:Władysław Wojewoda
3511:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3417:Marshal of Poland
3275:
3274:
2943:978-1-85532-473-2
2847:Michał Kasiński.
2830:978-83-8017-352-1
2805:978-83-8017-352-1
2780:978-83-8017-352-1
2755:978-83-8017-352-1
2553:978-0-313-03456-5
2460:978-0-271-04165-0
2394:978-90-04-41110-4
2245:978-9958-649-01-1
1841:Kingdom of Serbia
1297:mass mobilization
1273:title of nobility
1260:
1259:
1252:
1093:Kingdom of Bosnia
1011:Serbian Vojvodina
899:Byzantine emperor
758:Tsardom of Russia
713:Early Middle Ages
711:in use since the
564:
563:
528:Lord of the Manor
492:Knight, Chevalier
164:
163:
156:
138:
16:(Redirected from
3571:
3397:Marshal of Italy
3284:
3215:Magister militum
3147:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3081:
3076:
3068:
3020:
3009:
2988:
2960:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2904:
2898:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2853:
2844:
2835:
2834:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2702:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2676:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2645:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2603:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2578:
2569:
2558:
2557:
2537:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2516:. Archived from
2504:
2498:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2420:(286): 901–930.
2405:
2399:
2398:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2298:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2274:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2254:
2248:. Archived from
2237:
2226:
2217:
2216:
2210:
2208:
2203:
2201:10.15291/ars.493
2183:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2013:
2007:
2006:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1926:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1873:
1853:Second World War
1818:
1806:
1781:
1771:
1750:
1736:
1724:
1346:its armed forces
1255:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1235:
1211:
1210:
1203:
1189:Hadji Ali Haseki
1041:Late Middle Ages
1037:Local government
1015:Stevan Šupljikac
990:
979:Late Middle Ages
896:
888:
877:Bulgarian Empire
869:Byzantine Empire
838:
828:
804:
803:
794:
793:
679:
674:
673:
670:
669:
666:
663:
658:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
618:), also spelled
614:
609:
608:
605:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
556:
549:
542:
201:Emperor, Empress
193:
168:
159:
152:
148:
145:
139:
137:
96:
72:
64:
21:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3503:
3465:Reichsmarschall
3412:Marshal of Peru
3271:
3138:
3124:General officer
3113:
3108:
3066:"Voivode"
3059:
3056:
3012:
3006:
2991:
2985:
2972:
2969:
2964:
2963:
2955:
2951:
2944:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2919:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2893:
2889:
2879:
2877:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2846:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2806:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2781:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2756:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2728:
2726:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2654:
2652:
2647:
2646:
2639:
2629:
2627:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2571:
2570:
2561:
2554:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2523:
2521:
2520:on 14 July 2014
2506:
2505:
2501:
2489:
2485:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2461:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2395:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2365:
2363:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2340:
2338:
2333:(in Croatian).
2321:
2320:
2316:
2306:
2304:
2296:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2276:
2275:
2268:
2258:
2256:
2255:on 5 March 2016
2252:
2246:
2235:
2228:
2227:
2220:
2206:
2204:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2136:
2134:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2076:
2074:
2059:Lajos Thalloczy
2055:Vatroslav Jagić
2053:
2052:
2048:
2038:
2036:
2015:
2014:
2010:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1949:
1939:
1937:
1928:
1927:
1920:
1910:
1908:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1885:
1883:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1796:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1714:
1709:
1617:
1564:
1559:
1553:
1454:
1387:
1382:
1326:
1265:
1256:
1245:
1239:
1236:
1222:Please help by
1221:
1212:
1208:
1201:
1181:
1155:, the title of
1129:
1073:
1067:
1033:
1027:
988:comes palatinus
985:translation is
902:Constantine VII
857:
825:comes palatinus
821:translation is
783:
777:
737:Slavic-speaking
717:medieval rulers
677:
660:
639:
635:
612:
586:
582:
560:
497:Imperial Knight
435:Baron, Baroness
373:Count, Countess
182:
160:
149:
143:
140:
97:
95:
85:
73:
62:
51:Wojewoda (film)
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3577:
3575:
3567:
3566:
3564:Ottoman titles
3561:
3556:
3551:
3549:Military ranks
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3516:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3494:
3487:
3480:
3473:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3387:
3382:
3379:Jenderal besar
3375:
3372:Chom Thap Thai
3368:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3356:
3348:
3341:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3293:
3287:
3281:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3204:
3199:
3197:Grand Domestic
3194:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3158:
3150:
3144:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3063:, ed. (1911).
3061:Chisholm, Hugh
3055:
3054:External links
3052:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3040:
3030:
3021:
3010:
3004:
2989:
2983:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2949:
2942:
2924:
2917:
2899:
2887:
2865:
2836:
2829:
2811:
2804:
2786:
2779:
2761:
2754:
2736:
2714:
2688:
2662:
2637:
2615:
2590:
2559:
2552:
2532:
2499:
2495:vol. 9, p. 251
2491:Volumina Legum
2483:
2466:
2459:
2439:
2400:
2393:
2373:
2348:
2314:
2284:
2266:
2244:
2218:
2178:
2164:
2144:
2118:
2104:
2084:
2063:Franz Wickhoff
2046:
2008:
1991:
1974:
1956:
1947:
1918:
1893:
1881:Dictionary.com
1867:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1833:Main article:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1766:, the rank of
1762:Following the
1744:
1743:
1738:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1658:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1616:
1613:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1563:
1560:
1555:Main article:
1552:
1549:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1478:
1453:
1450:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1336:Following the
1325:
1322:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1215:
1213:
1206:
1200:
1197:
1180:
1179:Ottoman Greece
1177:
1165:Ottoman Bosnia
1153:Ottoman Empire
1128:
1127:Ottoman Empire
1125:
1077:Serbo-Croatian
1066:
1063:
1029:Main article:
1026:
1023:
959:Russian Empire
856:
853:
776:
773:
733:Russian people
709:Eastern Europe
562:
561:
559:
558:
551:
544:
536:
533:
532:
531:
530:
525:
520:
515:
507:
506:
505:
504:
499:
494:
486:
485:
484:
483:
478:
473:
468:
460:
459:
458:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
429:
428:
427:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
388:
387:
386:
385:
380:
375:
367:
366:
365:
364:
359:
357:Count palatine
354:
349:
344:
336:
335:
334:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
307:
306:
296:
295:
294:
281:
280:
279:
278:
273:
268:
267:
266:
261:
256:
251:
243:
242:
241:
236:
223:
222:
221:
220:
215:
210:
209:
208:
195:
194:
186:
185:
177:
176:
162:
161:
144:September 2023
76:
74:
67:
53:. For biology
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3576:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3529:Slavic titles
3527:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3445:General (YPA)
3443:
3441:
3440:Field Marshal
3438:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3367:
3366:Grand marshal
3364:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3354:Generalissimo
3352:
3351:
3350:Soviet Union
3349:
3347:
3346:
3345:Generalissimo
3342:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3278:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3155:Amir al-umara
3152:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3105:
3100:
3098:
3093:
3091:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3074:
3073:
3067:
3062:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3011:
3007:
3005:9780598710079
3001:
2997:
2996:
2990:
2986:
2980:
2976:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2959:, p. 15.
2958:
2957:Bjelajac 2004
2953:
2950:
2945:
2939:
2935:
2928:
2925:
2920:
2918:0-912138-29-7
2914:
2910:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2891:
2888:
2875:
2869:
2866:
2850:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2832:
2826:
2822:
2815:
2812:
2807:
2801:
2797:
2790:
2787:
2782:
2776:
2772:
2765:
2762:
2757:
2751:
2747:
2740:
2737:
2724:
2718:
2715:
2699:
2692:
2689:
2673:
2666:
2663:
2650:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2625:
2619:
2616:
2600:
2594:
2591:
2575:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2555:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2536:
2533:
2519:
2515:
2512:(in Polish).
2511:
2510:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2487:
2484:
2479:
2478:
2470:
2467:
2462:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2443:
2440:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2404:
2401:
2396:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2377:
2374:
2362:
2358:
2352:
2349:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2318:
2315:
2302:
2295:
2288:
2285:
2280:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2251:
2247:
2241:
2234:
2233:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2214:
2202:
2197:
2193:
2192:Ars Adriatica
2189:
2182:
2179:
2167:
2165:9780820481357
2161:
2157:
2156:
2148:
2145:
2132:
2131:
2122:
2119:
2107:
2105:9781107455535
2101:
2097:
2096:
2088:
2085:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2047:
2035:
2031:
2028:(65): 54–85.
2027:
2023:
2019:
2012:
2009:
2004:
2003:
1995:
1992:
1987:
1986:
1978:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1951:
1948:
1936:
1932:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1894:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1836:
1817:
1805:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1759:
1749:
1735:
1723:
1711:
1707:Military rank
1706:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1687:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1561:
1558:
1551:Modern Poland
1550:
1548:
1545:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1384:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1330:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1285:Royal Prussia
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1262:
1254:
1251:
1243:
1240:February 2024
1233:
1229:
1225:
1219:
1216:This section
1214:
1205:
1204:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1149:vassal states
1142:
1138:
1133:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1032:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1003:
1001:
996:
994:
989:
984:
981:the voivode,
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
915:
913:
909:
908:
903:
900:
892:
887:
882:
878:
874:
870:
861:
854:
852:
850:
846:
842:
837:
832:
827:
826:
820:
816:
812:
808:
798:
788:
782:
774:
772:
770:
766:
763:
759:
755:
754:
749:
745:
740:
739:populations.
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
681:
672:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
616:
607:
580:
573:
568:
557:
552:
550:
545:
543:
538:
537:
535:
534:
529:
526:
524:
523:Ministerialis
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
510:
509:
508:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
489:
488:
487:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
463:
462:
461:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
432:
431:
430:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
391:
390:
389:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
370:
369:
368:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
339:
338:
337:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
311:Duke, Duchess
309:
305:
302:
301:
300:
297:
293:
290:
289:
288:
285:
284:
283:
282:
277:
274:
272:
269:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
246:
244:
240:
237:
235:
232:
231:
230:
227:
226:
225:
224:
219:
216:
214:
213:Tsar, Tsarina
211:
207:
204:
203:
202:
199:
198:
197:
196:
192:
188:
187:
184:
178:
174:
170:
169:
166:
158:
155:
147:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112:
108:
105: –
104:
100:
99:Find sources:
93:
89:
83:
82:
77:This article
75:
71:
66:
65:
60:
56:
52:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
3524:Noble titles
3496:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3463:
3456:
3389:
3377:
3370:
3343:
3336:
3314:
3307:
3300:
3249:
3242:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3191:Dux bellorum
3189:
3172:
3165:
3153:
3129:Flag officer
3070:
3043:
3036:
3024:
3015:
2994:
2974:
2967:Bibliography
2952:
2933:
2927:
2908:
2902:
2890:
2878:. Retrieved
2868:
2856:. Retrieved
2820:
2814:
2795:
2789:
2770:
2764:
2745:
2739:
2727:. Retrieved
2717:
2705:. Retrieved
2691:
2679:. Retrieved
2665:
2653:. Retrieved
2628:. Retrieved
2618:
2606:. Retrieved
2593:
2581:. Retrieved
2542:
2535:
2522:. Retrieved
2518:the original
2508:
2502:
2486:
2476:
2469:
2449:
2442:
2417:
2413:
2403:
2383:
2376:
2364:. Retrieved
2360:
2351:
2339:. Retrieved
2334:
2331:Naše starine
2330:
2317:
2305:. Retrieved
2300:
2297:(.pdf/.html)
2287:
2278:
2257:. Retrieved
2250:the original
2231:
2211:– via
2205:. Retrieved
2191:
2181:
2169:. Retrieved
2154:
2147:
2135:. Retrieved
2128:
2121:
2109:. Retrieved
2094:
2087:
2075:. Retrieved
2070:
2049:
2037:. Retrieved
2025:
2021:
2011:
2001:
1994:
1984:
1977:
1968:
1959:
1950:
1938:. Retrieved
1934:
1909:. Retrieved
1905:
1896:
1884:. Retrieved
1880:
1871:
1851:. After the
1838:
1761:
1745:Insignia of
1693:voivodeships
1690:
1683:
1648:
1636:
1618:
1615:1999–present
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1565:
1540:
1536:
1523:
1494:voivodeship;
1455:
1442:
1416:
1388:
1366:
1354:
1335:
1315:
1301:
1280:
1268:
1266:
1246:
1237:
1224:spinning off
1217:
1182:
1160:
1156:
1146:
1120:
1119:, in Slavic
1116:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1101:grand prince
1100:
1096:
1074:
1056:
1044:
1034:
1005:The Serbian
1004:
997:
971:Transylvania
916:
905:
866:
830:
806:
796:
786:
784:
768:
751:
747:
741:
705:Southeastern
692:
688:
684:
631:
627:
623:
619:
578:
577:
574:on horseback
570:The voivode
361:
352:Marcher lord
165:
150:
141:
131:
124:
117:
110:
98:
86:Please help
81:verification
78:
3436:Yugoslavia
3309:Dayuanshuai
3134:Air officer
3046:(XI: 215 a)
2896:Polish sejm
2497:, art. 4.3.
2207:16 February
2171:16 February
2137:16 February
2111:16 February
2071:archive.org
1821:(1918–1945)
1809:(1901–1918)
1779:Vojskovodja
1748:Vojskovodja
1289:crown lands
1173:Phanariotes
1139:Voivode of
1031:Voivodeship
998:During the
993:Czech lands
867:During the
3518:Categories
3316:Dai-gensui
3222:Megas doux
3208:Ispahsalar
3167:Autokrator
3035:. (n.d.).
2984:8670050390
2366:20 January
2341:20 January
2307:10 January
2259:10 January
2073:(in Latin)
1863:References
1756:See also:
1727:Home Guard
1228:relocating
1111:megas doux
1105:grand duke
1097:grand duke
833:meant the
811:Old Slavic
779:See also:
735:and other
502:Druzhinnik
114:newspapers
3491:Yuanshuai
3233:Rigsmarsk
3228:Polemarch
3202:Imperator
3174:Beylerbey
2434:0041-4255
2034:0546-9422
1969:wizlaw.de
1931:"ВОЄВОДА"
1788:air force
1739:Air Force
1562:1991–1999
1452:1973–1990
1385:1944–1950
1058:Illyricum
977:. In the
975:Wallachia
943:Macedonia
912:Hungarian
845:Hungarian
785:The term
781:Strategos
775:Etymology
756:. In the
725:Hungarian
414:Advocatus
409:Landgrave
399:Castellan
383:Ealdorman
103:"Voivode"
3477:Taewonsu
3262:Sparapet
3244:Serasker
2880:14 April
2858:12 April
2729:13 April
2723:"Urzędy"
2707:14 April
2681:14 April
2655:13 April
2630:14 April
2608:14 April
2583:14 April
2414:Belleten
2325:(1956).
2130:Pannonia
2065:(1899).
1940:16 April
1786:and the
1674:injured;
1369:chairman
1281:wojewoda
1277:Ruthenia
1269:wojewoda
947:Moldavia
927:Bulgaria
895:βοεβόδας
886:voevodas
849:Albanian
841:Romanian
836:bellidux
831:vojevoda
765:governor
762:military
753:palatine
693:wojewoda
445:Lendmann
424:Starosta
299:Princess
173:a series
171:Part of
3498:Marshal
3450:Marshal
3391:Mareşal
3385:Marshal
3359:Marshal
3257:Spahbed
3143:Ancient
3033:voivode
2524:5 April
2361:stav.ba
1911:24 July
1886:24 July
1849:Vojvoda
1839:In the
1769:Vojvoda
1371:of the
1308:Vitebsk
1283:was in
1161:voyvoda
1157:voivode
1151:of the
1137:Ottoman
1121:vojvoda
1013:, with
963:Ukraine
939:Hungary
931:Croatia
919:Bohemia
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