763:, should allow a driver to issue commands and not be distracted. CNET stated that Nuance was suggesting that in the future they would create a software that resembled Siri, but for cars. Most speech recognition software on the market in 2011 had only about 50 to 60 voice commands, but Ford Sync had 10,000. However, CNET suggested that even 10,000 voice commands was not sufficient given the complexity and the variety of tasks a user may want to do while driving. Voice command for cars is different from voice command for mobile phones and for computers because a driver may use the feature to look for nearby restaurants, look for gas, driving directions, road conditions, and the location of the nearest hotel. Currently, technology allows a driver to issue voice commands on both a portable
751:. Its main purpose was just a smart speaker, that allowed the consumer to control the device with their voice. Eventually, it turned into a novelty device that had the ability to control home appliance with voice. Now almost all the appliances are controllable with Alexa, including light bulbs and temperature. By allowing voice control, Alexa can connect to smart home technology allowing you to lock your house, control the temperature, and activate various devices. This form of A.I allows for someone to simply ask it a question, and in response the Alexa searches for, finds, and recites the answer back to you.
653:'s mobile device's operating system. On Windows Phone 7.5, the speech app is user independent and can be used to: call someone from your contact list, call any phone number, redial the last number, send a text message, call your voice mail, open an application, read appointments, query phone status, and search the web. In addition, speech can also be used during a phone call, and the following actions are possible during a phone call: press a number, turn the speaker phone on, or call someone, which puts the current call on hold.
704:. Voice Control can still be enabled through the Settings menu of newer devices. Siri is a user independent built-in speech recognition feature that allows a user to issue voice commands. With the assistance of Siri a user may issue commands like, send a text message, check the weather, set a reminder, find information, schedule meetings, send an email, find a contact, set an alarm, get directions, track your stocks, set a timer, and ask for examples of sample voice command queries. In addition, Siri works with
423:– all of which are skills that are expensive and hard to come by. Even with advanced development tools, constructing an effective VUI requires an in-depth understanding of both the tasks to be performed, as well as the target audience that will use the final system. The closer the VUI matches the user's mental model of the task, the easier it will be to use with little or no training, resulting in both higher efficiency and higher user satisfaction.
854:: it is difficult for users to understand the scope of a system's capabilities. In order for the system to convey what is possible without a visual display, it would need to enumerate the available options, which can become tedious or infeasible. Low discoverability often results in users reporting confusion over what they are "allowed" to say, or a mismatch in expectations about the breadth of a system's understanding.
991:
that the information be summarized in point-form, she might say, "Computer, find me some information about the flooding in southern China last night"; in response, the VUI that is familiar with her preferences would "find" facts about "flooding" in "southern China" from that source, convert it into point-form, and deliver it to her on screen and/or in voice form, complete with a citation. Therefore, accurate
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965:, the challenges of navigating and inputting text within digital interfaces by the visually impaired, and slow typing speed on the part of inexperienced keyboard users. Moreover, keyboard use typically entails either sitting or standing stationary in front of the connected display; by contrast, a VUI would free the user to be far more mobile, as speech input eliminates the need to look at a keyboard.
530:. The speech recognition software learns automatically every time a user uses it, and speech recognition is available in English (U.S.), English (U.K.), German (Germany), French (France), Spanish (Spain), Japanese, Chinese (Traditional), and Chinese (Simplified). In addition, the software comes with an interactive tutorial, which can be used to train both the user and the speech recognition engine.
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987:, could activate the VUI and prepare it to receive further input by the same speaker. Conceivably, the VUI could also include a human-like representation: a voice or even an on-screen character, for instance, that responds back (e.g., "Yes, Vamshi?") and continues to communicate back and forth with the user in order to clarify the input received and ensure accuracy.
617:, but the settings must be set to English. Google allows for the user to change the language, and the user is prompted when he or she first uses the speech recognition feature if he or she would like their voice data to be attached to their Google account. If a user decides to opt into this service, it allows Google to train the software to the user's voice.
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not applicable, so live agent assistance is the only option. A legal advice hotline, for example, would be very difficult to automate. On the flip side, speech is perfect for handling quick and routine transactions, like changing the status of a work order, completing a time or expense entry, or transferring funds between accounts.
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between content and an on-screen keyboard, thus providing full-screen viewing of the content. Laptop computers could essentially be cut in half in terms of size, as the keyboard half would be eliminated and all internal components would be integrated behind the display, effectively resulting in a simple
956:
Siri
Application. Extensive button-pressing on devices with such small buttons can be tedious and inaccurate, so an easy-to-use, accurate, and reliable VUI would potentially be a major breakthrough in the ease of their use. Nonetheless, such a VUI would also benefit users of laptop- and desktop-sized
830:
Another example is VoiceDraw, a research system that enables digital drawing for individuals with limited motor abilities. VoiceDraw allows users to "paint" strokes on a digital canvas by modulating vowel sounds, which are mapped to brush directions. Modulating other paralinguistic features (e.g. the
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Second, the VUI would have to work in concert with highly sophisticated software in order to accurately process and find/retrieve information or carry out an action as per the particular user's preferences. For instance, if
Samantha prefers information from a particular newspaper, and if she prefers
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While most voice user interfaces are designed to support interaction through spoken human language, there have also been recent explorations in designing interfaces take non-verbal human sounds as input. In these systems, the user controls the interface by emitting non-speech sounds such as humming,
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One such example of a non-verbal voice user interface is
Blendie, an interactive art installation created by Kelly Dobson. The piece comprised a classic 1950s-era blender which was retrofitted to respond to microphone input. To control the blender, the user must mimic the whirring mechanical sounds
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Any mobile device running
Android OS, Microsoft Windows Phone, iOS 9 or later, or Blackberry OS provides voice command capabilities. In addition to the built-in speech recognition software for each mobile phone's operating system, a user may download third party voice command applications from each
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were trying to create speech recognition features. In the years since the article was published, the world has witnessed a variety of voice command devices. Additionally, Google has created a speech recognition engine called Pico TTS and Apple released Siri. Voice command devices are becoming more
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Numerous challenges would have to be overcome, however, for such developments to occur. First, the VUI would have to be sophisticated enough to distinguish between input, such as commands, and background conversation; otherwise, false input would be registered and the connected device would behave
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Not all business processes render themselves equally well for speech automation. In general, the more complex the inquiries and transactions are, the more challenging they will be to automate, and the more likely they will be to fail with the general public. In some scenarios, automation is simply
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Privacy concerns are raised by the fact that voice commands are available to the providers of voice-user interfaces in unencrypted form, and can thus be shared with third parties and be processed in an unauthorized or unexpected manner. Additionally to the linguistic content of recorded speech, a
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Such developments could change the face of current machines and have far-reaching implications on how users interact with them. Hand-held devices would be designed with larger, easier-to-view screens, as no keyboard would be required. Touch-screen devices would no longer need to split the display
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computers come pre-installed with the speech recognition software. The software is user-independent, and it allows for a user to, "navigate menus and enter keyboard shortcuts; speak checkbox names, radio button names, list items, and button names; and open, close, control, and switch among
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technology has improved considerably in recent years, voice user interfaces still suffer from parsing or transcription errors in which a user's speech is not interpreted correctly. These errors tend to be especially prevalent when the speech content uses technical vocabulary (e.g. medical
613:, which allows a user to perform voice commands such as: send text messages, listen to music, get directions, call businesses, call contacts, send email, view a map, go to websites, write a note, and search Google. The speech recognition software is available for all devices since
525:
With
Windows Vista voice control, a user may dictate documents and emails in mainstream applications, start and switch between applications, control the operating system, format documents, save documents, edit files, efficiently correct errors, and fill out forms on the
517:, provide speech recognition capabilities. Microsoft integrated voice commands into their operating systems to provide a mechanism for people who want to limit their use of the mouse and keyboard, but still want to maintain or increase their overall productivity.
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Newer voice command devices are speaker-independent, so they can respond to multiple voices, regardless of accent or dialectal influences. They are also capable of responding to several commands at once, separating vocal messages, and providing appropriate
430:(including field service workers), should focus more on productivity and less on help and guidance. Such applications should streamline the call flows, minimize prompts, eliminate unnecessary iterations and allow elaborate "mixed initiative
434:", which enable callers to enter several pieces of information in a single utterance and in any order or combination. In short, speech applications have to be carefully crafted for the specific business process that is being automated.
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remains an open area of research. Voice user interfaces that interpret and manage conversational state are challenging to design due to the inherent difficulty of integrating complex natural language processing tasks like
1008:
user's manner of expression and voice characteristics can implicitly contain information about his or her biometric identity, personality traits, body shape, physical and mental health condition, sex, gender,
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If a user is not satisfied with the built in speech recognition software or a user does not have a built speech recognition software for their OS, then a user may experiment with a commercial product such as
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widely available, and innovative ways for using the human voice are always being created. For example, Business Week suggests that the future remote controller is going to be the human voice. Currently
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Other approaches include adopting non-verbal sounds to augment touch-based interfaces (e.g. on a mobile phone) to support new types of gestures that wouldn't be possible with finger input alone.
973:. Desktop computers would consist of a CPU and screen, saving desktop space otherwise occupied by the keyboard and eliminating sliding keyboard rests built under the desk's surface. Television
896:. Most voice assistants today are capable of executing single commands very well but limited in their ability to manage dialogue beyond a narrow task or a couple turns in a conversation.
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Voice interfaces pose a substantial number of challenges for usability. In contrast to graphical user interfaces (GUIs), best practices for voice interface design are still emergent.
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A VUI designed for the general public should emphasize ease of use and provide a lot of help and guidance for first-time callers. In contrast, a VUI designed for a small group of
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1767:"Design guidelines for hands-free speech interaction | Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services Adjunct"
404:, and cloud services contributed to the mass adoption of these types of interfaces. VUIs have become more commonplace, and people are taking advantage of the value that these
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that a blender typically makes: the blender will spin slowly in response to a user's low-pitched growl, and increase in speed as the user makes higher-pitched vocal sounds.
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VUIs need to respond to input reliably, or they will be rejected and often ridiculed by their users. Designing a good VUI requires interdisciplinary talents of
2233:
Kröger, Jacob Leon; Lutz, Otto Hans-Martin; Raschke, Philip (2020). "Privacy
Implications of Voice and Speech Analysis – Information Disclosure by Inference".
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In addition to all the features provided in
Windows Vista, Windows 7 provides a wizard for setting up the microphone and a tutorial on how to use the feature.
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As car technology improves, more features will be added to cars and these features could potentially distract a driver. Voice commands for cars, according to
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1329:"Siri, The iPhone 3GS & 4, iPod 3 & 4, have voice control like an express Siri, it plays music, pauses music, suffle, Facetime, and calling Features"
948:, currently rely on small buttons for user input. These are either built into the device or are part of a touch-screen interface, such as that of the Apple
715:, launched on September 18, 2023. This feature allows users to create a personalized, machine learning-generated (AI) version of their voice for use in
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1936:"Patterns for How Users Overcome Obstacles in Voice User Interfaces | Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"
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1574:"Voice augmented manipulation | Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Human-computer interaction with mobile devices and services"
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tones, but those with a full voice user interface allow callers to speak requests and responses without having to press any buttons.
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1882:"What can I say? | Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services"
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loudness of their voice) allows the user to control different features of the drawing, such as the thickness of the brush stroke.
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Hereford, James; Winn, William (October 1994). "Non-Speech Sound in Human-Computer
Interaction: A Review and Design Guidelines".
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erratically. A standard prompt, such as the famous "Computer!" call by characters in science fiction TV shows and films such as
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1632:"Blendie | Proceedings of the 5th conference on Designing interactive systems: processes, practices, methods, and techniques"
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systems (which conduct more complicated transactions over the phone) can respond to the pressing of keypad buttons via
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to any speech application. Only a short time ago, controlling a machine by simply talking to it was only possible in
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business article reported that voice command was over a billion dollar industry and that companies like Google and
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Blattner, Meera M.; Greenberg, Robert M. (1992). "Communicating and
Learning Through Non-speech Audio".
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and keypads on dozens of other devices, from microwave ovens to photocopiers, could also be eliminated.
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2184:"Apple, Google, and Amazon May Have Violated Your Privacy by Reviewing Digital Assistant Commands"
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Myers, Chelsea; Furqan, Anushay; Nebolsky, Jessica; Caro, Karina; Zhu, Jichen (19 April 2018).
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computers, as well, as it would solve numerous problems currently associated with keyboard and
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2237:. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology. Vol. 576. pp. 242–258.
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1994:""Play PRBLMS" | Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"
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applications." However, the Apple website recommends a user buy a commercial product called
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Murad, Christine; Munteanu, Cosmin; Clark, Leigh; Cowan, Benjamin R. (3 September 2018).
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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1391:"How to set up and use Personal Voice in iOS 17 — make your iPhone sound just like you"
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Messaoudi, Mohamed
Dhiaeddine; Menelas, Bob-Antoine J.; Mcheick, Hamid (2022-10-17).
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With purely audio-based interaction, voice user interfaces tend to suffer from low
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2118:"Review of Navigation Assistive Tools and Technologies for the Visually Impaired"
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723:, Personal Voice helps preserve the unique sound of a user's voice. It enhances
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terminology) or unconventional spellings such as musical artist or song names.
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and other accessibility tools by providing a more personalized and inclusive
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that uses Amazon's custom version of Android to provide a voice interface.
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Designing Voice User Interfaces: Principles of Conversational Experiences
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400:. However, advances in technologies like text-to-speech, speech-to-text,
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Harada, Susumu; Wobbrock, Jacob O.; Landay, James A. (15 October 2007).
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Sakamoto, Daisuke; Komatsu, Takanori; Igarashi, Takeo (27 August 2013).
1439:"How Amazon's Echo went from a smart speaker to the center of your home"
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for Windows PCs, and Dictate, the name of the same software for Mac OS.
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Privacy and Identity Management. Data for Better Living: AI and Privacy
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on the part of the machine associated with the VUI, would be required.
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1260:"Google Voice Search For Android Can Now Be "Trained" To Your Voice"
105:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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2210:"Amazon staff listen to customers' Alexa recordings, report says"
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2095:(1st ed.). Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly Media. pp. 16–19.
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and later, all come with a more advanced voice assistant called
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List of Voice Command Systems Provided By Motor Manufacturers:
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Apple introduced Personal Voice as an accessibility feature in
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Developing Enterprise Chatbots: Learning Linguistic Structures
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Yankelovich, Nicole; Levow, Gina-Anne; Marx, Matt (May 1995).
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provide built in speech recognition features for their latest
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2054:(1st ed.). Cham, Switzerland: Springer. pp. 13–24.
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Google has developed an open source operating system called
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applications. Designed particularly for individuals with
297:) enables spoken human interaction with computers, using
731:. Personal Voice reflects Apple's ongoing commitment to
364:(which route phone calls to the correct extension) and
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1992:
Springer, Aaron; Cramer, Henriette (21 April 2018).
1415:"Advancing Speech Accessibility with Personal Voice"
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Voice command software products on computing devices
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Early applications for VUI included voice-activated
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is a device controlled with a voice user interface.
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628:. It is much more advanced than the older version.
450:of phones, either directly or through a (typically
408:, eyes-free interfaces provide in many situations.
163:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
961:use, including repetitive-strain injuries such as
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1365:"How to use Personal Voice on iPhone with iOS 17"
396:. Until recently, this area was considered to be
1124:. Business Week. 9 December 2011. Archived from
1012:, socioeconomic status and geographical origin.
380:, accurately imitating a natural conversation.
348:. They are the primary way of interacting with
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64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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1118:"Voice Control, the End of the TV Remote?"
771:and a car manufacturer navigation system.
2280:Voice Interfaces: Assessing the Potential
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1528:Journal of Educational Computing Research
823:whistling, or blowing into a microphone.
320:Voice user interfaces have been added to
277:Learn how and when to remove this message
223:Learn how and when to remove this message
121:Learn how and when to remove this message
1495:Multimedia Interface Design in Education
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2969:Simple Knowledge Organization System
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875:Effective system design to maximize
474:hinted at such a feature on the new
161:adding citations to reliable sources
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1094:Borzo, Jeanette (8 February 2007).
1027:List of speech recognition software
454:) headset or vehicle audio system.
25:
2984:Thesaurus (information retrieval)
668:Apple added Voice Control to its
509:Two Microsoft operating systems,
45:This article has multiple issues.
2340:Natural-language user interfaces
908:
239:
137:
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1419:Apple Machine Learning Research
1148:"Windows Vista Built In Speech"
1077:"Washing Machine Voice Control"
1032:Natural-language user interface
148:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
2565:Natural language understanding
747:In 2014 Amazon introduced the
595:Windows Marketplace for Mobile
1:
3089:Optical character recognition
2363:Conversational user interface
2291:Voice First Glossary of Terms
2286:The Rise of Voice: A Timeline
1630:Dobson, Kelly (August 2004).
1229:"DragonNaturallySpeaking Mac"
940:Pocket-size devices, such as
2782:Multi-document summarization
2244:10.1007/978-3-030-42504-3_16
1389:Jason England (2023-07-13).
1215:"DragonNaturallySpeaking PC"
995:, along with some degree of
877:conversational understanding
576:Voice command mobile devices
3112:Latent Dirichlet allocation
3084:Natural language generation
2949:Machine-readable dictionary
2944:Linguistic Linked Open Data
2519:Natural language processing
2091:Pearl, Cathy (2016-12-06).
1540:10.2190/mkd9-w05t-yj9y-81nm
1503:10.1007/978-3-642-58126-7_9
1201:"Physical and Motor Skills"
1184:"Speech Recognition Set Up"
1170:"Speech Operation On Vista"
1047:Speech recognition in Linux
993:speech-recognition software
402:natural language processing
101:the claims made and adding
3505:
2864:Explicit semantic analysis
2613:Deep linguistic processing
2296:Voice First A Reading List
755:Speech recognition in cars
366:interactive voice response
3474:User interface techniques
2707:Word-sense disambiguation
2560:Computational linguistics
2477:Multimodal user interface
2467:Text-based user interface
2383:Graphical user interfaces
2208:Hern, Alex (2019-04-11).
2060:10.1007/978-3-030-04299-8
1480:"Portable GPS With Voice"
917:This section needs to be
591:Windows Phone Marketplace
470:allows such features and
248:This article needs to be
3233:Natural Language Toolkit
3157:Pronunciation assessment
3059:Automatic identification
2889:Latent semantic analysis
2845:Distributional semantics
2730:Compound-term processing
2628:Named-entity recognition
2050:Galitsky, Boris (2019).
886:named-entity recognition
27:User interface technique
3412:Microsoft Voice Command
3137:Automated essay scoring
3107:Document classification
2774:Automatic summarization
2419:Tangible user interface
2002:10.1145/3173574.3173870
1944:10.1145/3173574.3173580
1891:10.1145/2935334.2935386
1775:10.1145/3236112.3236149
1714:10.1145/1296843.1296850
1681:"Kelly Dobson: Blendie"
1640:10.1145/1013115.1013159
1582:10.1145/2493190.2493244
997:artificial intelligence
749:Alexa smart home device
708:and wired headphones.
570:DragonNaturallySpeaking
398:artificial intelligence
2994:Universal Dependencies
2687:Terminology extraction
2670:Semantic decomposition
2665:Semantic role labeling
2655:Part-of-speech tagging
2623:Information extraction
2608:Coreference resolution
2598:Collocation extraction
2472:Natural user interface
2396:Zooming user interface
2031:Cite journal requires
1973:Cite journal requires
1915:Cite journal requires
1862:Cite journal requires
1804:Cite journal requires
1743:Cite journal requires
1661:Cite journal requires
1611:Cite journal requires
1307:"Using Voice Commands"
963:carpal tunnel syndrome
882:coreference resolution
656:Windows 10 introduces
620:Google introduced the
172:"Voice user interface"
2755:Sentence segmentation
2460:Other user interfaces
2406:Touch user interfaces
2358:Voice user interfaces
1833:10.1145/223904.223952
1282:"Using Voice Command"
1037:User interface design
890:information retrieval
670:family of iOS devices
3382:BlackBerry Assistant
3207:Voice user interface
2918:datasets and corpora
2859:Document-term matrix
2712:Word-sense induction
1497:. pp. 133–143.
1096:"Now You're Talking"
1003:Privacy implications
672:as a new feature of
626:Android 7.0 "Nougat"
599:BlackBerry App World
362:automated attendants
315:voice command device
291:voice-user interface
157:improve this article
3443:Speaktoit Assistant
3187:Interactive fiction
3117:Pachinko allocation
3074:Speech segmentation
3030:Google Ngram Viewer
2802:Machine translation
2792:Text simplification
2787:Sentence extraction
2675:Semantic similarity
2451:Positional tracking
2134:2022Senso..22.7888M
1128:on December 8, 2011
783:Lexus Voice Command
615:Android 2.2 "Froyo"
559:Commercial products
313:to play a reply. A
3484:Speech recognition
3280:Virtual assistants
3197:Question answering
3069:Speech recognition
2934:Corpus linguistics
2914:Language resources
2697:Textual entailment
2680:Sentiment analysis
2429:3D user interfaces
1262:. 14 December 2010
1081:Appliance Magazine
1010:moods and emotions
864:speech recognition
721:speech impairments
419:and human factors
350:virtual assistants
328:systems, computer
299:speech recognition
86:possibly contains
3461:
3460:
3246:
3245:
3202:Virtual assistant
3127:Computer-assisted
3053:
3052:
2810:Computer-assisted
2768:
2767:
2760:Word segmentation
2722:Text segmentation
2660:Semantic analysis
2648:Syntactic parsing
2633:Ontology learning
2485:
2484:
2368:Virtual assistant
2254:978-3-030-42503-6
2143:10.3390/s22207888
2102:978-1-491-95541-3
2069:978-3-030-04298-1
1685:web.media.mit.edu
1512:978-3-540-55046-4
1466:"Siri Like Voice"
938:
937:
894:dialog management
838:Design challenges
787:Chrysler UConnect
642:Microsoft Windows
505:Microsoft Windows
499:operating systems
344:, and television
330:operating systems
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3432:Office Assistant
3336:Google Assistant
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3250:
3223:Formal semantics
3172:Natural language
3079:Speech synthesis
3061:and data capture
2964:Semantic network
2939:Lexical resource
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2740:Lexical analysis
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2643:Semantic parsing
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733:accessibility
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698:iPod Touch 5G
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174: –
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168:Find sources:
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146:This article
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18:Voice control
3375:Discontinued
3361:WolframAlpha
3206:
3142:Concordancer
2538:Bag-of-words
2373:Voice search
2357:
2234:
2228:
2217:. Retrieved
2214:the Guardian
2213:
2203:
2192:. Retrieved
2190:. 2019-08-05
2187:
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2128:(20): 7888.
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2024:cite journal
2013:. Retrieved
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1966:cite journal
1955:. Retrieved
1929:
1908:cite journal
1876:
1855:cite journal
1844:. Retrieved
1818:
1797:cite journal
1786:. Retrieved
1736:cite journal
1725:. Retrieved
1699:
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1643:. Retrieved
1625:
1604:cite journal
1593:. Retrieved
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1422:. Retrieved
1418:
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1398:. Retrieved
1394:
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1373:. Retrieved
1371:. 2023-12-06
1368:
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1333:. Retrieved
1323:
1311:. Retrieved
1286:. Retrieved
1276:
1264:. Retrieved
1254:
1223:
1209:
1186:. Microsoft.
1178:
1172:. Microsoft.
1164:
1152:. Retrieved
1142:
1130:. Retrieved
1126:the original
1121:
1112:
1100:. Retrieved
1089:
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1052:Linguatronic
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792:Honda Accord
773:
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746:
743:Amazon Alexa
710:
686:iPad Mini 1G
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155:Please help
150:verification
147:
117:
108:
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
3099:Topic model
2979:Text corpus
2825:Statistical
2692:Text mining
2533:AI-complete
2414:Multi-touch
1827:: 369–376.
1769:: 269–276.
1309:. Microsoft
1284:. Microsoft
1098:. CNN Money
900:Future uses
694:iPad Pro 1G
674:iPhone OS 3
593:(initially
587:Google Play
486:Both Apple
457:In 2007, a
428:power users
417:linguistics
354:smartphones
322:automobiles
3468:Categories
3392:Google Now
3351:Voice Mate
2820:Rule-based
2702:Truecasing
2570:Stop words
2219:2020-05-21
2194:2020-05-13
2015:2019-02-27
1957:2019-02-27
1846:2019-02-27
1788:2019-02-27
1727:2019-02-27
1690:2019-02-27
1645:2019-02-27
1595:2019-02-27
1424:2024-08-21
1400:2024-08-21
1375:2024-08-21
1351:"Siri FAQ"
1063:References
950:iPod Touch
737:innovation
632:Amazon.com
605:Android OS
566:Braina Pro
421:psychology
406:hands-free
183:newspapers
95:improve it
50:improve it
3417:Ms. Dewey
3129:reviewing
2927:standards
2925:Types and
2437:Augmented
2263:1868-4238
2152:1424-8220
2078:102486666
1708:: 27–34.
1576:: 69–78.
1548:0735-6331
1395:LaptopMag
1231:. Nuance.
1217:. Nuance.
984:Star Trek
779:Ford Sync
706:Bluetooth
678:iPhone 4S
651:Microsoft
534:Windows 7
511:Windows 7
468:Xbox Live
452:Bluetooth
390:interface
99:verifying
56:talk page
3434:(Clippy)
3294:AliGenie
3045:Wikidata
3025:FrameNet
3010:BabelNet
2989:Treebank
2959:PropBank
2904:Word2vec
2869:fastText
2750:Stemming
2170:36298237
1996:: 1–13.
1783:52099112
1556:61510202
1369:Engadget
1353:. Apple.
1335:27 April
1313:27 April
1288:24 April
1266:24 April
1203:. Apple.
1154:25 April
1102:25 April
1016:See also
804:Mercedes
690:iPad Air
634:has the
548:Mac OS X
542:Mac OS X
476:Apple TV
384:Overview
378:feedback
360:. Older
3438:S Voice
3427:Mycroft
3387:Cortana
3366:Xiaoice
3341:Maluuba
3216:Related
3182:Chatbot
3040:WordNet
3020:DBpedia
2894:Seq2seq
2638:Parsing
2553:Trigram
2391:Widgets
2348:Chatbot
2188:Fortune
2161:9606951
2130:Bibcode
2122:Sensors
2010:5050837
1952:5041672
1938:: 1–7.
1900:6246618
1841:9313029
1634:: 309.
1590:6251400
1482:. CNET.
1468:. CNET.
1331:. Apple
919:updated
813:Hyundai
807:Pioneer
767:like a
658:Cortana
611:Android
553:Dictate
492:Windows
448:dialing
442:History
432:dialogs
250:updated
197:scholar
93:Please
3453:Vlingo
3448:Tafiti
3356:Watson
3321:Braina
3287:Active
3189:(c.f.
2847:models
2835:Neural
2548:Bigram
2543:n-gram
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954:iPhone
892:, and
862:While
810:Harman
769:Garmin
713:iOS 17
682:iPad 3
676:. The
597:), or
199:
192:
185:
178:
170:
3331:Clova
3326:Celia
3309:Bixby
3304:Alice
3299:Alexa
3238:spaCy
2883:large
2874:GloVe
2074:S2CID
2006:S2CID
1948:S2CID
1896:S2CID
1837:S2CID
1779:S2CID
1718:S2CID
1586:S2CID
1552:S2CID
1132:1 May
959:mouse
624:with
463:Apple
336:like
204:JSTOR
190:books
3346:Siri
3003:Data
2854:BERT
2439:and
2259:ISSN
2249:ISBN
2166:PMID
2148:ISSN
2097:ISBN
2064:ISBN
2037:help
1979:help
1921:help
1868:help
1810:help
1749:help
1667:help
1617:help
1544:ISSN
1507:ISBN
1337:2012
1315:2012
1290:2012
1268:2012
1156:2012
1134:2012
1104:2012
952:and
942:PDAs
761:CNET
739:.
735:and
725:Siri
702:Siri
636:Echo
546:All
513:and
490:and
472:Jobs
370:DTMF
356:and
340:and
305:and
176:news
3422:Mya
3314:Viv
3035:UBY
2239:doi
2156:PMC
2138:doi
2056:doi
1998:doi
1940:doi
1886:doi
1829:doi
1771:doi
1710:doi
1636:doi
1578:doi
1536:doi
1499:doi
944:or
801:BMW
765:GPS
664:iOS
649:is
568:or
528:Web
488:Mac
459:CNN
352:on
295:VUI
159:by
97:by
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