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was to be surfaced with gold mosaic and to enclose an eagle 24 metres (79 ft) high, beneath which was situated Hitler's tribunal. From here he would address 180,000 listeners, some standing in the central round arena, others seated in three concentric tiers of seats crowned by one hundred marble
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holding a ball and eagle in his right hand. The vast dome, on which it rested, as with
Hadrian's Pantheon, symbolically represented the vault of the sky spanning Germany's empire. The globe on the dome's lantern was enhanced and emphasised by two monumental sculptures by Breker, each 15 metres high,
521:
was actually built. Several of the book's scenes take place in and around it. Harris carefully used Speer's plans, with the building being depicted as being 300 m (1,000 ft) high. As depicted in the book, the building would indeed have had its own "weather", with the breathing and perspiration of
326:
was to rise from a massive granite podium 315 by 315 metres (1,033 ft Ă— 1,033 ft) and 74 metres (243 ft) high, to a total inclusive height of 290 metres (950 ft). The diameter of the dome, 250 metres (820 ft), was to be exceeded, much to Speer's annoyance, by the
318:). Its dimensions were so large that it would have dwarfed every other structure in Berlin, including those on the north-south axis itself. The oculus of the building's dome, 46 metres (151 ft) in diameter, would have accommodated the entire rotunda of Hadrian's Pantheon and the dome of
366:'s interior are clearly indebted to Hadrian's Pantheon: the coffered dome, the pillared zone, which here is continuous, except where it flanks the huge niche on the north side. The second zone in the Pantheon, consisting of blind windows with intervening
377:
The temple-like nature of the domed building was noted by Speer, who surmised that the building was ultimately intended for public worship of Hitler, his successors and the German Reich, that is, it was to be a dynastic temple/palace complex of the kind
228:
From the time I experienced this building – no description, picture or photograph did it justice – I became interested in its history For a short while I stood in this space (the rotunda) – what majesty! I gazed at the large open
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supported by ten columns, a shallow rectangular intermediate block and behind it the domed main building. Giesler notes that the pronaos of the temple in Hitler's sketch is reminiscent of
Hadrian's Pantheon and of the style of
370:, is represented in Speer's building by a zone above the pillars consisting of uniform, oblong shallow recesses. The coffered dome rests on this zone. The design and size of the external decoration of this
312:) was to be the capital's most important and impressive building in terms of its size and symbolism. Visually it was to have been the architectural centrepiece of Berlin as the world capital (
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522:
150,000 occupants precipitating in the high dome; but rather than considering this a problem, Nazi propaganda would boast of it. In a real-world corollary to the fiction concerning the
794:'If there's fog in the morning, it will roll in and you can actually see the fog inside the building,' Kline said when asked if the rumor about the VAB having its own weather is true.
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The three concentric tiers of seats enclosing a circular arena 140 metres (460 ft) in diameter owe nothing to the
Pantheon but resemble the seating arrangements in
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to the
Pantheon is far more obvious when their interiors are compared. The large niche 50 by 28 metres (164 ft Ă— 92 ft) at the north end of the
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Hitler believed that as centuries passed, his huge domed assembly hall would acquire great holy significance and become a hallowed shrine as important to
208:, which Hitler visited privately on May 7, 1938. But Hitler's interest in and admiration for the Pantheon predated this visit, since his sketch of the
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Nevertheless, Giesler remarked that Hitler never made plans for world domination and that to suggest as much is not only nonsense (
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supporting the Earth. Both mythological figures were chosen by Hitler himself. Giesler says that Speer was wrong to represent the
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Hitler's impressions of the Roman
Pantheon were revived when on June 24, 1940, he made a tour of selected buildings in
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records a conversation he had with Hitler in the winter of 1939–40, when Hitler was recalling his “Roman
Impressions” (
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palm-leaf capitals, previously employed by Speer in the portico outside Hitler's study on the garden side of the new
200:, which filled the entire north side of the forum. This truly enormous building was, according to Speer, inspired by
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245:'s Great Dome can be seen at the top of this model of Hitler's plan for Berlin. For a location comparison, the
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and saw the universe and sensed what had given this space the name
Pantheon – God and the world are one.
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810:"The Man In The High Castle: Philip K Dick's chilling counterfactual fantasy comes to TV"
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Ein anderer Hitler: Bericht seines
Architekten: Erlebnisse, Gespräche, Reflexionen
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584:. Multiple scenes in seasons two to four take place inside various parts of the
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Giesler's new domed railway station at the east end of Munich's east-west axis
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pillars, 24 metres (79 ft) high, which rose to meet the base of the
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94:, which can be translated to English as "the people's movement" or "the
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331:. It was to be 15 metres (49 ft) greater in diameter than Speer's
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suspended from steel girders sheathed on the exterior with copper.
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which flanked the north façade of the building: at its west end
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526:, morning fog can roll into the Kennedy Space Center's immense
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Hitler's State
Architecture: The Impact of Classical Antiquity
796:'It doesn't actually rain or form clouds inside the building.'
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but also implies a particularly racial undertone. Before the
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would have been located right on the street in front of the
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thought had developed an attitude to the arts as the German
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530:, leading to "clouds" being observed inside the building.
904:. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
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in which Nazi
Germany won World War II and in which the
386:, where his modest house was connected to the temple of
358:'s Congress Hall at Nuremberg, which was modeled on the
261:, with German architects Speer and Giesler and sculptor
578:
in an alternate history Berlin in the TV production of
87:
had a particular resonance in Nazi thinking. The term
192:, so Hitler's palace was to have been connected by a
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given by Hitler to Speer shows a traditional gabled
54:("Hall of Glory"), was a proposal for a monumental,
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845:(2nd ed.). Leoni am Starnberger See: Druffel.
603:by Yael Bartana, a computer generated model of the
1575:Metropolitan Life North Building (original design)
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476:. Such cultism was at the root of the entire plan.
140:), racially unpolluted and with its roots in the
78:. No part of the building was ever constructed.
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1215:Reich Ministry of Armaments and War Production
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16:Formerly planned building for Berlin, Germany
8:
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1958:Unbuilt buildings and structures in Germany
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1735:Waldorf-Astoria Hotel and Residence Tower
397:over Europe and the establishment of the
1600:Old Chicago Main Post Office Twin Towers
778:"Inside the VAB at Kennedy Space Center"
438:supporting the heavens, at its east end
161:
58:building to be built in a reconstituted
18:
1565:Madison Square Garden Towers I & II
862:Albert Speer: Plan de Berlin, 1937-1943
642:
537:appears in the alternate history novel
588:. Unlike most other depictions of the
122:; that is, from an organically linked
1655:Shenyang International Finance Center
599:In the final scene of the video work
7:
562:'s image appears in the video game
1978:Abandoned projects of Nazi Germany
1953:Buildings and structures in Berlin
808:Graeme Virtue (20 November 2015).
592:, it was shown to have housed the
14:
776:Cardona, Carolina (3 July 2019).
446:as a symbol of World Domination (
1973:Proposed monuments and memorials
1791:Doha Tower and Convention Center
1262:Proposed supertall and megatall
923:. Frankfurt am Main: Ullstein.
540:In the Presence of Mine Enemies
70:. The project was conceived by
38:("People's Hall"), also called
1299:Hyundai Global Business Center
74:and designed by his architect
1:
1545:International Business Center
158:Hitler and Hadrian's Pantheon
1500:Fairmont Kuala Lumpur Towers
836:. Paris: Presses de la Cité.
1490:Eaton's / John Maryon Tower
1435:Bank of the Southwest Tower
1390:6 & 8 Parramatta Square
1125:Spandau: The Secret Diaries
885:. New York: Da Capo Press.
860:Larsson, Lars Olof (1998).
607:emerges from Lake Wannsee.
460:magazine interview states:
1994:
1821:Kostabi World Trade Center
1811:Frankfurt Millennium Tower
900:Scobie, Alexander (1990).
581:The Man in the High Castle
572:Computer-generated imagery
565:Wolfenstein: The New Order
415:) would appear before his
304:Speer's Monster-Building (
190:Temple of Apollo Palatinus
1912:List of tallest buildings
1902:
1851:Shimizu Mega-City Pyramid
1184:Speer: Hitler's Architect
1176:Nuremberg: Nazis on Trial
879:O'Donnell, James (1978).
841:Giesler, Hermann (1977).
739:Speer, Erinnerungen, 168.
652:Speer, Erinnerungen, 167.
596:'s Office and residence.
528:Vehicle Assembly Building
1580:Miglin-Beitler Skyneedle
1410:American Commerce Center
1373:Cancelled/Stale proposal
1043:Nazi Party Rally Grounds
766:Speer, Erinnerungen, 56.
393:Hitler's aspirations to
362:. Other features of the
157:
98:movement", derives from
1826:Millennium Tower, Tokyo
1725:Tradewinds Square Tower
1550:London Millennium Tower
1455:City Hall and City Duma
1329:Signature Tower Jakarta
1192:Speer Goes to Hollywood
946:. New York: Macmillan.
488:) but 'Speer Rubbish' (
338:The resemblance of the
287:Karl Friedrich Schinkel
212:dates from about 1925.
1963:Albert Speer buildings
1948:Berlin in World War II
1152:Inside the Third Reich
1117:Inside the Third Reich
1073:Schwerbelastungskörper
942:Inside The Third Reich
938:Speer, Albert (1970).
919:Speer, Albert (1996).
574:is used to depict the
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265:, including the Paris
254:
235:
219:
171:
133:
117:
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49:
41:
33:
27:
1917:Supertall skyscrapers
1841:Palace of the Soviets
1690:Torre Bicentenario II
1475:Dubai Towers Istanbul
1067:Berlin Operating Base
984:52.52056°N 13.37194°E
832:Breker, Arno (1970).
622:Palace of the Soviets
547:, being used for the
240:
220:Römische Impressionen
188:was connected to the
165:
22:
1922:Megatall skyscrapers
1730:Trans National Place
1560:Lotte World II Hotel
1364:Uptown Dubai Tower 1
834:Patis, Hitler et moi
784:. Graham Media Group
320:St. Peter's Basilica
1801:Empire World Towers
1635:Rama IX Super Tower
1625:Palacio de la Bahia
1036:Realised structures
980: /
492:Speerlicher Quatsch
1685:Torre Bicentenario
1620:Karachi Port Tower
1470:Dubai Towers Dubai
1359:Tribune East Tower
1344:Taipei Twin Towers
1314:One Bayfront Plaza
1049:Cathedral of Light
989:52.52056; 13.37194
632:Symbolism of domes
627:Reichstag building
513:takes place in an
466:National Socialism
322:. The dome of the
272:The sketch of the
255:
172:
46:("Great Hall") or
28:
1943:Nazi architecture
1930:
1929:
1700:Torre Planetarium
1670:South Ferry Plaza
1605:One Galleon Place
1485:East Office Tower
1450:Center City Tower
1405:102 Incheon Tower
1339:The One (Colombo)
1334:STH BNK by Beulah
1294:Affirmation Tower
1228:
1227:
1090:Deutsches Stadion
953:978-0-380-00071-5
930:978-3-550-07616-9
911:978-0-271-00691-8
892:978-0-306-80958-3
871:978-2-87143-034-6
852:978-3-8061-0820-0
617:Nazi architecture
555:, Kurt Haldweim.
551:for the deceased
515:alternate history
474:Roman Catholicism
135:Volksgemeinschaft
1985:
1675:Suyong Bay Tower
1640:Signature Towers
1615:Otterspool Tower
1610:One Queensbridge
1590:Oblisco Capitale
1525:Hotel Attraction
1505:Faros del Panamá
1430:Azerbaijan Tower
1415:Ameritrust Tower
1395:7 South Dearborn
1385:1 New York Place
1255:
1248:
1241:
1232:
1210:Beauty of Labour
1187:(2015 biography)
1171:(2005 TV series)
1083:Unrealised plans
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247:Brandenburg Gate
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1520:Hermitage Plaza
1510:Grant USA Tower
1465:Dubai One Tower
1460:Crown Las Vegas
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283:Friedrich Gilly
214:Hermann Giesler
170:by Hitler, 1925
166:Drawing of the
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601:Malka Germania
549:lying in state
507:'s 1992 novel
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472:in Rome is to
450:Weltherrschaft
315:Welthauptstadt
194:cryptoporticus
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1705:Tour Generali
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1595:Ocean 1 Tower
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1585:Nakheel Tower
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1530:Houston Tower
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1495:Eighth Sister
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1480:Dynamic Tower
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1440:BDNI Center 1
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1400:15 Penn Plaza
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1309:Legends Tower
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1203:Miscellaneous
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505:Robert Harris
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37:
35:
26:
23:Model of the
21:
1968:Adolf Hitler
1886:Vortex Tower
1881:Ultima Tower
1871:Taiwan Tower
1846:Russia Tower
1836:PAGCOR Tower
1831:Murjan Tower
1816:The Illinois
1771:Bionic Tower
1570:Meraas Tower
1555:Lopez Center
1515:Grollo Tower
1445:Burj Al Alam
1304:Legacy Tower
1190:
1182:
1174:
1168:Speer und Er
1166:
1160:Albert Speer
1158:
1150:
1142:
1123:
1115:
1099:
1029:Albert Speer
965:
941:
921:Erinnerungen
920:
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861:
842:
833:
815:The Guardian
813:
803:
793:
786:. Retrieved
781:
771:
762:
753:
744:
727:Giesler 177.
723:
714:
709:Giesler 326.
705:
684:
679:Giesler 391.
675:
666:
661:Giesler 325.
657:
604:
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579:
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327:diameter of
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145:
131:
115:
111:
99:
89:
82:
80:
76:Albert Speer
72:Adolf Hitler
68:Nazi Germany
62:(renamed as
47:
39:
31:
29:
24:
1891:X-Seed 4000
1796:Dream Tower
1715:Tour Signal
1540:India Tower
1420:Anara Tower
1349:Tower Fifth
1324:Senna Tower
1265:skyscrapers
1195:(2020 film)
1179:(2006 film)
1163:(2000 play)
1155:(1982 film)
1147:(1981 film)
1136:Works about
987: /
757:Scobie 114.
718:Larsson 79.
700:Scobie 110.
688:Breker 106.
670:Giesler 30.
356:Ludwig Ruff
299:Chancellery
263:Arno Breker
168:GroĂźe Halle
142:German soil
130:community (
50:Ruhmeshalle
42:GroĂźe Halle
25:GroĂźe Halle
1937:Categories
1650:Seoul Lite
1425:Asia Plaza
1279:247 Cherry
1220:Ruin value
1144:The Bunker
1100:Volkshalle
1061:Adlerhorst
975:13°22′19″E
972:52°31′14″N
882:The Bunker
748:Scobie 80.
638:References
605:Volkshalle
590:Volkshalle
586:Volkshalle
576:Volkshalle
560:Volkshalle
535:Volkshalle
524:Volkshalle
519:Volkshalle
510:Fatherland
500:In fiction
470:St. Peters
444:Volkshalle
418:Herrenvolk
372:Volkshalle
364:Volkshalle
344:Volkshalle
340:Volkshalle
333:Volkshalle
324:Volkshalle
310:Monsterbau
274:Volkshalle
251:Volkshalle
243:Volkshalle
210:Volkshalle
198:Volkshalle
34:Volkshalle
1535:Ice Tower
1319:PVN Tower
864:. : Aam.
407:cosmocrat
399:New Order
368:pilasters
360:Colosseum
81:The word
1907:Arcology
1665:Sky City
1272:Proposed
1109:Books by
1095:Germania
788:14 March
611:See also
431:Claudius
395:hegemony
384:Palatine
380:Augustus
295:Egyptian
267:Panthéon
206:Pantheon
186:Palatine
176:Augustus
174:Just as
152:homeland
112:völkisch
92:movement
90:völkisch
64:Germania
1786:DIB-200
1380:1 Dubai
1354:Tower M
457:Playboy
425:Erdball
278:pronaos
202:Hadrian
196:to the
184:on the
144:of the
96:folkish
1895:Xtopia
1128:(1975)
1120:(1969)
1075:(1941)
1069:(1940)
1063:(1939)
1057:(1936)
1051:(1934)
1045:(1933)
950:
927:
908:
889:
868:
849:
594:FĂĽhrer
553:FĂĽhrer
484:Unsinn
440:Tellus
388:Apollo
306:German
231:oculus
147:Heimat
128:Nordic
60:Berlin
436:Atlas
291:Doric
259:Paris
181:Domus
124:Aryan
66:) in
56:domed
948:ISBN
925:ISBN
906:ISBN
887:ISBN
866:ISBN
847:ISBN
790:2021
782:WKMG
558:The
533:The
241:The
118:Volk
102:Volk
84:Volk
30:The
1284:4/C
543:by
496:).
468:as
285:or
224:):
204:'s
178:'s
154:).
126:or
1939::
812:.
792:.
780:.
732:^
693:^
645:^
390:.
335:.
308::
301:.
110:,
1254:e
1247:t
1240:v
1021:e
1014:t
1007:v
956:.
933:.
914:.
895:.
874:.
855:.
818:.
409:(
253:.
150:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
