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In the 17th and 18th centuries, the square was used as a parade ground for the garrison. At the end of the 17th century, the wall around
Vrijthof was replaced by a fence. The Main Guard House was built in 1736. During the French Occupation (1794-1814), Vrijthof was renamed Place des Armes. Around the
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Archaeological excavations have shown that the area of the current square was used as a burial site since the late Roman period. Several large cemeteries from the early Middle Ages were excavated in 1969–70, prior to the construction of an underground parking lot. The publication of the thousands of
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of the US Army, commemorating the
Liberation of Maastricht in September 1944. Other public art works include a fountain named "Hawt uuch vas", designed by Frans Gast, and a group of statues called "'t Zaat Herremenieke" by Han van Wetering.
786:. The original column was demolished by the French in 1795. The current perron at the north-east corner of the square is a modern design of the 1950s by Jean Sondeyker and Jean Huysmans. Elsewhere in the square is a memorial plaque of the
263:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
505:. In the 19th century, it became the town's main square. It is surrounded by important heritage buildings, museums, a theatre, and a range of hotels, restaurants, and bars. The square is regularly used for public events.
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623:!) stood near the northwest corner. At times, the square was used for public executions (before the new town hall was built at Markt). In 1408, after the suppression of a rebellion by prince-bishop
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in the south-east corner of the square, the
Hospitium of St. Servatius and that of St. Jacob were demolished, as well as the Saint Maternus Chapel and the King's Chapel, and the Convent of the
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artifacts has only recently started. Further excavations on the north side of the square in 2003 revealed the remains of thirteen layers of the ancient Roman road, the so-called
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is housed in an 11th-century chapel that overlooks
Vrijthof Square. The Museum of Religious Art can only be accessed from the church's main entrance at Keizer Karelplein.
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In the 14th and 15th centuries, there were a number of famous inns in
Vrijthof, mainly situated near the northeast corner. This is also where in 1292 the original
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592:, which was also popular with pilgrims. In the 15th century, a Gothic chapel was built as an extension of the northeast portal, the King's Chapel (Dutch:
588:. In the center of the square was the Fountain of Saint Servatius, which was provided with water from the Source of Saint Servatius in the valley of the
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is a small museum housed in the
Spanish Government Building. It has a few period rooms and shows work from local artists, mainly of the 20th century.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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912:(originally a military club) founded in 1760. On the east side is the Momus Building (1883), formerly a non-military club, now a regular café.
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On the north side of the square are three hotels. Hotel Du Casque has its origins in an old inn, 'In den Helm'. It was rebuilt in the 1930s in
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882:) is 'In den Ouden Vogelstruys' on the corner of Platielstraat, reportedly the oldest café in the city (1730). All cafés and restaurants have
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Throughout the year, Vrijthof is used for all kinds of events. In
December and January a popular Winter festival with an ice rink and a
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Most of the cafés and restaurant are located on the east side of the square. A typical example of a traditional "brown cafe" (Dutch:
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of Saint
Servatius. After that, the square was walled, with iron entrance gates near the corners. During the two weeks of the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Dutch
Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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the procession ends at
Vrijthof where it can be watched from a spectator stand. In July and August open air concerts by
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A large parking garage was constructed from 1969 to 1972. Due to construction errors, it had to be rebuilt in 2003.
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in Maastricht. It was built around 1990, using as an entrance (as well as box office and foyers) the
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of Saint Servatius' where the relics of Saint Servatius and other saints were shown from the
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3D street painting of the Key of Saint Servatius, to be viewed from the tower of St John's
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The Saint-Servatius complex in Maastricht. The Vrijthof excavations (1969-1970)
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General's House. It is used both for concerts and theatre performances.
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The oldest written reference to the name Vrijthof dates from 1223, when
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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189:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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Contents of a grave of a Merovingian woman (Limburgs Museum, Venlo)
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is held. The square plays a central role in the Maastricht
83:
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cemetery into a semi-private space that belonged to the
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and the Main Guard Building. In the centre the bandstand
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On the west side of the square is the building of the
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525:Vrijthof in the 1670s. Drawing by Valentin Klotz (
689:) and the early 19th-century 'General's House' (
615:and had double jurisdiction. The symbol of the
281:accompanying your translation by providing an
247:Click for important translation instructions.
234:expand this article with text translated from
8:
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92:introducing citations to additional sources
854:The 'Theater aan het Vrijthof' is the main
761:Treasury of the Basilica of Saint Servatius
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1002:fills the square. During the seven-yearly
685:), the 18th-century Military Guard House (
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323:Learn how and when to remove this message
205:Learn how and when to remove this message
669:) in Vrijthof, including the Romanesque
82:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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1062:Septennial Relics Pilgrimage, June 2018
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994:field. Around the 13 May, the Feast of
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293:{{Translated|nl|Vrijthof (Maastricht)}}
1117:, pp. 566-567. Walburg Pers, Zutphen.
348:Vrijthof with St John's (red tower),
16:Square in Maastricht, the Netherlands
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1081:Frans Theuws & Mirjam Kars (ed.)
677:), the Gothic Church of Saint John (
503:Collegiate Church of Saint Servatius
1115:Historische Encyclopedie Maastricht
924:North side with hotel & theater
537:Vrijthof around 1750, possibly by
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34:This article has multiple issues.
1111:P.J.H. Ubachs & I.M.H. Evers
1087:, pp. 6-8. Habelt-Verlag, Bonn.
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782:was the symbol of towns in the
663:There are 38 listed buildings (
493:. The square developed from an
42:or discuss these issues on the
1038:Street Carnival, February 2012
990:Vrijthof becomes a temporary
291:You may also add the template
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549:, an important route between
697:of St Servatius. The modern
572:transferred the area to the
895:Marinus Jan Granpré Molière
815:Plaque Old Hickory Division
713:St John's and St Servatius'
671:Basilica of Saint Servatius
611:. Maastricht however was a
304:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
185:the claims made and adding
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1014:take place in the square.
874:Sidewalk cafes in Vrijthof
255:Machine translation, like
866:Hotels, bars, restaurants
784:Prince-Bishopric of Liège
635:were burnt at the stake.
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236:the corresponding article
1012:Johann Strauss Orchestra
1004:Pilgrimage of the Relics
897:in 1915, refurbished by
886:overlooking the square.
737:Spanish Government House
701:dates from around 1970.
768:Museum aan het Vrijthof
302:For more guidance, see
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827:Fountain Hawt uuch vas
609:prince-bishop of Liège
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440:50.849172°N 5.688419°E
1141:Squares in Maastricht
1050:Polo game, March 2016
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629:William I de La Marck
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275:copyright attribution
839:'t Zaat Herremenieke
788:Old Hickory Division
725:Former canon's house
675:Sint-Servaasbasiliek
88:improve this article
936:East side in Winter
683:Spaans Gouvernement
639:same time, the two
570:Emperor Frederik II
445:50.849172; 5.688419
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283:interlanguage link
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654:Sightseeing
633:Anabaptists
613:condominium
547:Via Belgica
491:Netherlands
481:is a large
443: /
419:Coordinates
401:Netherlands
363:town square
1068:References
1008:André Rieu
899:Wiel Arets
880:bruin café
774:Public art
687:Hoofdwacht
645:White Nuns
641:almshouses
487:Maastricht
428:50°50′57″N
413:Binnenstad
397:Maastricht
388:ca. 1,5 ha
179:improve it
114:newspapers
103:"Vrijthof"
39:improve it
986:. During
699:bandstand
461:Known for
431:5°41′18″E
297:talk page
183:verifying
84:talk page
45:talk page
1135:Category
1113:(2005):
1083:(2017):
1010:and his
891:Art Deco
673:(Dutch:
621:scaffold
499:Frankish
479:Vrijthof
393:Location
336:Vrijthof
273:provide
238:in Dutch
1000:funfair
856:theater
850:Theatre
755:Museums
574:chapter
559:Cologne
553:at the
509:History
408:Quarter
295:to the
277:in the
240:.
177:Please
128:scholar
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974:Events
780:perron
695:canons
605:perron
369:Length
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988:TEFAF
590:Jeker
563:Rhine
456:Other
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257:DeepL
135:JSTOR
121:books
1119:ISBN
1089:ISBN
998:, a
992:polo
778:The
766:The
759:The
582:apse
497:and
385:Area
359:Type
271:must
269:You
107:news
619:(a
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