25:
36:
165:
is accepted as valid for the "body" element even though the value "fffff" is missing a preceding '#' character and contains only five (instead of six) hexadecimal digits. Also, for the "img" element, width="really wide" is also accepted as valid. DTD-based validators are technically not able to test
169:
Pages may not display as intended in all browsers, even in the absence of validation errors and successful display in other browsers. The only way to ensure that pages always display as intended is to test them in all browsers expected to render them correctly.
95:
has removed the use of DTD in favor of a "Living
Standard", the traditional Markup Validation Service is not applicable to these formats. Validation is instead performed using an open-source "Nu Validator", an instance of which is provided by W3C.
108:, a project by Gerald Oskoboiny. It was developed to be a more intuitive version of the first online HTML validator written by Dan Connolly and Mark Gaither, which was announced on July 13, 1994.
178:
While the W3C and other HTML and XHTML validators will assess pages coded in those formats, a separate validator like the W3C CSS validator can check that there are no errors in the associated
1305:
1311:
161:
DTD-based validators are also limited in their ability to check attribute values according to many specification documents. For example, using an HTML 4.01 DOCTYPE,
606:
616:
1163:
626:
115:
based upon his works. In
November 2008, the W3C released the validator.nu HTML5 engine and the ability to check documents for conformance to HTML5.
1299:
897:
440:
84:
conformance. Though W3C validation is important for browser compatibility and site usability, it has not been confirmed what effect it has on
947:
142:
are often tolerant of certain types of error, and may display a document successfully even if it is not syntactically correct. Certain other
80:(DTD). Markup validation is an important step towards ensuring the technical quality of web pages. However, it is not a complete measure of
1185:
973:
611:
158:
Mark-up validators cannot see the "big picture" on a web page, but they excel at picking up missed closing tags and other technicalities.
589:
1340:
1030:
879:
700:
393:
1142:
636:
1020:
787:
594:
1111:
994:
559:
433:
907:
85:
1085:
889:
569:
527:
480:
467:
449:
218:
57:
641:
495:
147:
77:
1025:
922:
917:
532:
510:
1035:
829:
426:
1101:
631:
584:
522:
179:
111:
In
September 1997, Oskoboiny began working for the W3C, and on December 18, 1997, the W3C announced its
312:
715:
554:
1335:
1260:
1252:
752:
579:
537:
73:
41:
Tag certifying that a website has been checked for well-formed XHTML (above) and CSS (below) markup
1276:
1268:
1191:
1061:
646:
204:
1106:
1244:
1132:
1127:
688:
389:
762:
123:
1040:
927:
515:
999:
957:
742:
505:
286:
1329:
839:
767:
757:
683:
490:
118:
W3C also offers validation tools for web technologies other than HTML/XHTML, such as
81:
195:
139:
418:
874:
725:
1236:
1168:
1137:
695:
678:
475:
359:
1221:
747:
705:
668:
599:
24:
859:
797:
191:
53:
182:. CSS validators apply current CSS standards to referenced CSS documents.
809:
777:
737:
673:
485:
332:
146:
documents can also be validated if they refer to an internal or external
61:
1196:
952:
802:
564:
413:
35:
1226:
1147:
1015:
937:
819:
772:
710:
663:
574:
242:
127:
942:
912:
902:
864:
814:
792:
782:
720:
658:
653:
547:
92:
69:
932:
834:
621:
542:
388:, page 345–346. Visual Quickstart Guides, Peachpit Press, 2007.
208:
65:
422:
267:
1056:
869:
824:
732:
500:
212:
199:
143:
119:
408:
194:, an offline markup validation program developed by
1292:
1235:
1210:
1178:
1156:
1120:
1094:
1074:
1049:
1008:
982:
966:
888:
852:
466:
457:
287:"ANNOUNCE: HaL Interactive HTML Validation Service"
16:Validator service by the World Wide Web Consortium
333:"What's New at The W3C Markup Validation Service"
313:"History of the Kinder, Gentler HTML Validator"
237:
235:
434:
166:for these types of attribute value problems.
8:
1214:
1078:
463:
441:
427:
419:
354:
352:
243:"About the W3C Markup Validation Service"
380:
378:
376:
1300:International World Wide Web Conference
231:
104:The Markup Validation Service began as
7:
974:Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
386:HTML, XHTML & CSS, Sixth Edition
268:"Ready to check - Nu Html Checker"
106:The Kinder, Gentler HTML Validator
14:
409:The W3C Markup Validation Service
311:Oskoboiny, Gerald (2003-03-22).
34:
23:
1197:Multimodal Interaction Activity
1157:Community & business groups
414:The W3C CSS Validation Service
1:
247:W3C Markup Validation Service
995:Web Accessibility Initiative
285:Connolly, Dan (1994-07-13).
1280:(browser/editor, 1996–2012)
362:. World Wide Web Consortium
249:. World Wide Web Consortium
1357:
215:validator desktop software
86:search engine optimization
1341:World Wide Web Consortium
1217:
1086:World Wide Web Foundation
1081:
990:Markup Validation Service
570:Linked Data Notifications
450:World Wide Web Consortium
360:"About the CSS Validator"
219:World Wide Web Consortium
64:users to check pre-HTML5
58:World Wide Web Consortium
50:Markup Validation Service
78:document type definition
180:Cascading Style Sheet
134:Browser accommodation
384:Castro, Elisabeth:
1306:Steering Committee
1186:Device Description
1164:Web Advertising BG
205:CSS HTML Validator
113:W3C HTML Validator
60:(W3C) that allows
1323:
1322:
1288:
1287:
1206:
1205:
1070:
1069:
76:markup against a
1348:
1312:First conference
1281:
1273:
1265:
1257:
1249:
1215:
1079:
1062:XHTML+MathML+SVG
481:Activity Streams
464:
443:
436:
429:
420:
396:
382:
371:
370:
368:
367:
356:
347:
346:
344:
343:
337:validator.w3.org
329:
323:
322:
320:
319:
308:
302:
301:
299:
298:
282:
276:
275:
272:validator.w3.org
264:
258:
257:
255:
254:
239:
164:
38:
27:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1284:
1279:
1271:
1263:
1255:
1247:
1231:
1202:
1174:
1152:
1116:
1090:
1066:
1045:
1004:
978:
962:
928:SMIL Timesheets
884:
848:
753:Information Set
538:Geolocation API
468:Recommendations
459:
453:
447:
405:
400:
399:
383:
374:
365:
363:
358:
357:
350:
341:
339:
331:
330:
326:
317:
315:
310:
309:
305:
296:
294:
284:
283:
279:
266:
265:
261:
252:
250:
241:
240:
233:
228:
188:
176:
163:bgcolor="fffff"
162:
156:
136:
102:
46:
45:
44:
43:
42:
39:
30:
29:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1354:
1352:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1328:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1314:("WWW1", 1994)
1309:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1274:
1266:
1258:
1250:
1241:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1194:
1189:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1124:
1122:
1121:Working groups
1118:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1098:
1096:
1095:Elected groups
1092:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1002:
1000:Web Components
997:
992:
986:
984:
980:
979:
977:
976:
970:
968:
964:
963:
961:
960:
958:XMLHttpRequest
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
894:
892:
890:Working drafts
886:
885:
883:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
856:
854:
850:
849:
847:
846:
845:
844:
843:
842:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
806:
805:
800:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
730:
729:
728:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
692:
691:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
650:
649:
647:Filter Effects
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
603:
602:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
551:
550:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
519:
518:
513:
508:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
472:
470:
461:
455:
454:
448:
446:
445:
438:
431:
423:
417:
416:
411:
404:
403:External links
401:
398:
397:
372:
348:
324:
303:
293:(Mailing list)
277:
259:
230:
229:
227:
224:
223:
222:
216:
202:
187:
184:
175:
174:CSS validation
172:
155:
152:
135:
132:
101:
98:
72:documents for
40:
33:
32:
31:
22:
21:
20:
19:
18:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1353:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1278:
1275:
1270:
1267:
1262:
1259:
1254:
1251:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1179:Closed groups
1177:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1075:Organizations
1073:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
987:
985:
981:
975:
972:
971:
969:
965:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
895:
893:
891:
887:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
857:
855:
851:
841:
838:
837:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
804:
801:
799:
796:
795:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
735:
734:
731:
727:
724:
723:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
690:
687:
686:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
648:
645:
644:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
601:
598:
597:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
549:
546:
545:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
503:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
491:Canonical XML
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
473:
471:
469:
465:
462:
456:
451:
444:
439:
437:
432:
430:
425:
424:
421:
415:
412:
410:
407:
406:
402:
395:
394:0-321-43084-0
391:
387:
381:
379:
377:
373:
361:
355:
353:
349:
338:
334:
328:
325:
314:
307:
304:
292:
288:
281:
278:
273:
269:
263:
260:
248:
244:
238:
236:
232:
225:
220:
217:
214:
210:
206:
203:
201:
197:
193:
190:
189:
185:
183:
181:
173:
171:
167:
159:
153:
151:
149:
145:
141:
133:
131:
129:
125:
121:
116:
114:
109:
107:
99:
97:
94:
89:
87:
83:
82:web standards
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
37:
26:
989:
458:Products and
385:
364:. Retrieved
340:. Retrieved
336:
327:
316:. Retrieved
306:
295:. Retrieved
290:
280:
271:
262:
251:. Retrieved
246:
196:Dave Raggett
177:
168:
160:
157:
140:web browsers
137:
117:
112:
110:
105:
103:
90:
49:
47:
1293:Conferences
1169:WebAssembly
1138:WebAssembly
1041:WebPlatform
696:Web storage
679:WebAssembly
476:ActivityPub
154:Limitations
138:Many major
124:XML schemas
74:well-formed
1336:Web design
1330:Categories
1222:CERN httpd
1009:Deprecated
983:Initiative
967:Guidelines
875:XHTML+SMIL
743:Encryption
706:Webmention
669:Timed text
506:Animations
366:2012-06-24
342:2016-05-31
318:2008-06-28
297:2008-06-28
253:2011-05-20
226:References
207:, offline
1272:(1994–97)
1264:(1994–97)
1256:(1993–98)
1245:Line Mode
1050:Obsoleted
860:IndieAuth
768:Signature
758:Namespace
555:IndexedDB
533:EmotionML
460:standards
192:HTML Tidy
54:validator
1237:Browsers
1211:Software
1143:WebAuthn
840:elements
810:XPointer
778:XInclude
674:VoiceXML
580:Micropub
291:www-html
186:See also
62:Internet
1308:(IW3C2)
1302:(IW3C)
1248:(1990–)
953:XFrames
565:JSON-LD
511:Flexbox
100:History
56:by the
1227:Libwww
1188:(DDWG)
1148:WHATWG
1016:C-HTML
938:WebGPU
830:XSL-FO
820:XQuery
773:XForms
763:Schema
748:Events
711:WebSub
664:SPARQL
600:Schema
575:MathML
392:
128:MathML
126:, and
1277:Amaya
1261:Agora
1253:Arena
1199:(MMI)
1107:Board
943:WebXR
913:InkML
903:CURIE
898:CCXML
865:XAdES
853:Notes
815:XProc
793:XPath
783:XLink
726:+RDFa
721:XHTML
659:SHACL
654:SCXML
548:HTML5
452:(W3C)
221:(W3C)
93:HTML5
70:XHTML
52:is a
1269:Argo
1192:HTML
1031:PGML
1026:JSSS
1021:HDML
948:XFDL
933:sXBL
835:XSLT
738:Base
716:WOFF
701:WSDL
637:SSML
627:SRGS
622:SOAP
617:SMIL
612:SKOS
607:SISR
543:HTML
516:Grid
486:ARIA
390:ISBN
211:and
209:HTML
68:and
66:HTML
48:The
1133:SVG
1128:CSS
1112:TAG
1057:P3P
1036:VML
923:RIF
918:MSE
908:EME
880:XUP
870:XBL
825:XSL
803:3.x
798:2.0
788:XOP
733:XML
684:WoT
642:SVG
632:SRI
595:RDF
590:PLS
585:OWL
560:ITS
528:EXI
523:DOM
501:CSS
496:CDF
213:CSS
200:W3C
198:of
148:DTD
144:XML
120:CSS
91:As
1332::
1171:CG
1102:AB
689:TD
375:^
351:^
335:.
289:.
270:.
245:.
234:^
150:.
130:.
122:,
88:.
442:e
435:t
428:v
369:.
345:.
321:.
300:.
274:.
256:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.